메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 556-564

Lead exposure and spine bone mineral density

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAPHITE; LEAD;

EID: 33745187591     PISSN: 10762752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.jom.0000222556.89044.90     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0027445847 scopus 로고
    • Current issues in human lead exposure and regulation of lead
    • Davis JM, Elias RW, Grant LD. Current issues in human lead exposure and regulation of lead. Neurotoxicology. 1993;14:15-27.
    • (1993) Neurotoxicology , vol.14 , pp. 15-27
    • Davis, J.M.1    Elias, R.W.2    Grant, L.D.3
  • 2
    • 0027383865 scopus 로고
    • International perspectives of lead exposure and lead toxicity
    • Grandjean P. International perspectives of lead exposure and lead toxicity. Neurotoxicology. 1993;14:9-14.
    • (1993) Neurotoxicology , vol.14 , pp. 9-14
    • Grandjean, P.1
  • 3
    • 0021686499 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead intoxication on calcium homeostasis and calcium-mediated cell function: A review
    • Pounds JG. Effects of lead intoxication on calcium homeostasis and calcium-mediated cell function: a review. Neurotoxicology. 1984;5:295-332.
    • (1984) Neurotoxicology , vol.5 , pp. 295-332
    • Pounds, J.G.1
  • 4
    • 0027090282 scopus 로고
    • Bone and calcium homeostasis
    • Bronner F. Bone and calcium homeostasis. Neurotoxicology. 1992;13:775-782.
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 775-782
    • Bronner, F.1
  • 6
    • 0022577360 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between childhood blood lead levels and stature
    • Schwartz J, Angle C, Pitcher H. Relationship between childhood blood lead levels and stature. Pediatrics. 1986;77:11281-11288.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.77 , pp. 11281-11288
    • Schwartz, J.1    Angle, C.2    Pitcher, H.3
  • 9
    • 0018751423 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal concentrations of lead in ancient Peruvians
    • Ericson JE, Shirahata H, Patterson CC. Skeletal concentrations of lead in ancient Peruvians. N Engl J Med. 1979;300:946-951.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 946-951
    • Ericson, J.E.1    Shirahata, H.2    Patterson, C.C.3
  • 11
    • 0027226042 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of lead in bone in long-term exposed lead smelter workers
    • Gerhardsson L, Attewell R, Chettle DR, et al. In vivo measurements of lead in bone in long-term exposed lead smelter workers. Arch Environ Health. 1993;48:147-156.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 147-156
    • Gerhardsson, L.1    Attewell, R.2    Chettle, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0031888609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: Conceptual paradigms
    • Hu H, Rabinowitz M, Smith D. Bone lead as a biological marker in epidemiologic studies of chronic toxicity: conceptual paradigms. Environ Health Perspect. 1998;106:1-8.
    • (1998) Environ Health Perspect , vol.106 , pp. 1-8
    • Hu, H.1    Rabinowitz, M.2    Smith, D.3
  • 15
    • 0025330568 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density, and biochemical competence in normal individuals
    • Mosekilde L, Mosekilde L. Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density, and biochemical competence in normal individuals. Bone. 1990;11:67-73.
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 67-73
    • Mosekilde, L.1    Mosekilde, L.2
  • 16
    • 0020529213 scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis I. Advanced radiologic assessment using quantitative computed tomography
    • Genant HK, Gordan GS, Hoffman PG Jr. Osteoporosis I. Advanced radiologic assessment using quantitative computed tomography. West J Med. 1983;139:75-84.
    • (1983) West J Med , vol.139 , pp. 75-84
    • Genant, H.K.1    Gordan, G.S.2    Hoffman Jr., P.G.3
  • 18
    • 0023696919 scopus 로고
    • Lead and osteoporosis: Mobilization of lead from bone in women
    • Silbergeld EK, Schwartz J, Mahaffey K. Lead and osteoporosis: mobilization of lead from bone in women. Environ Res. 1988;47:79-94.
    • (1988) Environ Res , vol.47 , pp. 79-94
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Schwartz, J.2    Mahaffey, K.3
  • 19
    • 0032891378 scopus 로고
    • Study of the effect of lactational bone loss on blood lead concentrations in humans
    • Osterloh JD, Kelly TJ. Study of the effect of lactational bone loss on blood lead concentrations in humans. Environ Health Perspect. 1991;7:187-194.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.7 , pp. 187-194
    • Osterloh, J.D.1    Kelly, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 0036737752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead in breast milk and maternal bone turnover
    • Sowers MR, Scholl TO, Hall G, et al. Lead in breast milk and maternal bone turnover. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187:770-776.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 770-776
    • Sowers, M.R.1    Scholl, T.O.2    Hall, G.3
  • 26
    • 0027080282 scopus 로고
    • In vivo x-ray fluorescence of lead in bone
    • Todd AC, McNeill FE, Fowler BA. In vivo x-ray fluorescence of lead in bone. Environ Res. 1992;59:326-335.
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.59 , pp. 326-335
    • Todd, A.C.1    McNeill, F.E.2    Fowler, B.A.3
  • 27
    • 0027320601 scopus 로고
    • An improved instrument for the in vivo detection of bone lead
    • Gordon CL, Chettle DR, Webber CE. An improved instrument for the in vivo detection of bone lead. Br J Ind Med. 1993;50:637-641.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 637-641
    • Gordon, C.L.1    Chettle, D.R.2    Webber, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 0031827147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity in young adults 20 years after childhood exposure to lead: The Bunker Hill experience
    • Stokes L, Letz R, Gerr F, et al. Neurotoxicity in young adults 20 years after childhood exposure to lead: the Bunker Hill experience. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55:507-516.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 507-516
    • Stokes, L.1    Letz, R.2    Gerr, F.3
  • 29
    • 0025653903 scopus 로고
    • Automated bone lead analysis by K-x-ray fluorescence for the clinical environment
    • Burger DE, Milder FL, Morsillo PR, et al. Automated bone lead analysis by K-x-ray fluorescence for the clinical environment. Basic Life Sci. 1990;55:287-292.
    • (1990) Basic Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 287-292
    • Burger, D.E.1    Milder, F.L.2    Morsillo, P.R.3
  • 30
    • 0025696434 scopus 로고
    • X-ray fluorescence measurements of lead burden in subjects with low-level community lead exposure
    • Hu H, Milder FL, Burger DE. X-ray fluorescence measurements of lead burden in subjects with low-level community lead exposure. Arch Environ Health. 1990;45:335-341.
    • (1990) Arch Environ Health , vol.45 , pp. 335-341
    • Hu, H.1    Milder, F.L.2    Burger, D.E.3
  • 31
    • 0029079662 scopus 로고
    • K X-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead concentration: The analysis of low-level data
    • Kim R, Aro A, Rotnitzky A, et al. K X-ray fluorescence measurements of bone lead concentration: the analysis of low-level data. Phys Med Biol. 1995;40:1475-1485.
    • (1995) Phys Med Biol , vol.40 , pp. 1475-1485
    • Kim, R.1    Aro, A.2    Rotnitzky, A.3
  • 32
    • 0037467321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead, blood pressure, and hypertension in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • Nash D, Magder L, Lustberg M, et al. Blood lead, blood pressure, and hypertension in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. JAMA. 2003;289:1523-1532.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1523-1532
    • Nash, D.1    Magder, L.2    Lustberg, M.3
  • 33
    • 0031037251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lead on bone development and bone mass: A morphometric, densitometric, and histomorphometric study in growing rats
    • Escribano A, Revilla M, Hernandez ER, et al. Effect of lead on bone development and bone mass: a morphometric, densitometric, and histomorphometric study in growing rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 1997;60:200-203.
    • (1997) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.60 , pp. 200-203
    • Escribano, A.1    Revilla, M.2    Hernandez, E.R.3
  • 34
    • 0030803370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia induced by long-term, low- and high-level exposure of the adult rat to lead
    • Gruber HE, Gonick HC, Khalil-Manesh F, et al. Osteopenia induced by long-term, low- and high-level exposure of the adult rat to lead. Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism. 1997;23:65-73.
    • (1997) Mineral and Electrolyte Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 65-73
    • Gruber, H.E.1    Gonick, H.C.2    Khalil-Manesh, F.3
  • 35
    • 0038070154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood and bone lead to menopause and BMD among middle-age women in Mexico City
    • Garrido LF, Hernandez-Avila M, Tamayo OJ, et al. Relationship of blood and bone lead to menopause and BMD among middle-age women in Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect. 2003;111:631-636.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 631-636
    • Garrido, L.F.1    Hernandez-Avila, M.2    Tamayo, O.J.3
  • 36
    • 0030034911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A prospective study of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women
    • Slemenda C, Longcope C, Peacock M, Hui S, Johnston CC. Sex steroids, bone mass, and bone loss. A prospective study of pre-, peri-, and postmenopausal women. J Clin Invest. 1996;97:14-21.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 14-21
    • Slemenda, C.1    Longcope, C.2    Peacock, M.3    Hui, S.4    Johnston, C.C.5
  • 37
    • 0023550291 scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and bone mass: A study of changes about the time of menopause
    • Slemenda CW, Hui SL, Longcope CL, Johnston CC. Sex steroids and bone mass: a study of changes about the time of menopause. J Clin Invest. 1987;80:1261-1269.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Slemenda, C.W.1    Hui, S.L.2    Longcope, C.L.3    Johnston, C.C.4
  • 38
    • 7244245638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density-related predictors of blood lead level among peri- and postmenopausal women in the United States: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Nash D, Magder LS, Sherwin R, Rubin RJ, Silbergeld EK. Bone density-related predictors of blood lead level among peri- and postmenopausal women in the United States: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:901-911.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 901-911
    • Nash, D.1    Magder, L.S.2    Sherwin, R.3    Rubin, R.J.4    Silbergeld, E.K.5
  • 39
    • 0036799161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal lead release during bone resorption: Effect of bisphosphonate treatment in a pilot study
    • Gulson B, Mizon K, Smith H, et al. Skeletal lead release during bone resorption: effect of bisphosphonate treatment in a pilot study. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110:1017-1023.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Gulson, B.1    Mizon, K.2    Smith, H.3
  • 40
    • 4344581470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between environmental lead exposure and bone density in children
    • Campbell JR, Rosier RN, Novotny L, Puzas JE. The association between environmental lead exposure and bone density in children. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112:1200-1203.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1200-1203
    • Campbell, J.R.1    Rosier, R.N.2    Novotny, L.3    Puzas, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 0029867972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital
    • Hu H, Hashimoto D, Besser M. Levels of lead in blood and bone of women giving birth in a Boston hospital. Arch Environ Health. 1996;1:52-58.
    • (1996) Arch Environ Health , vol.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Hu, H.1    Hashimoto, D.2    Besser, M.3
  • 42
    • 0029905142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating post-partum women living in Mexico City
    • Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Palazuelos E, et al. Dietary and environmental determinants of blood and bone lead levels in lactating post-partum women living in Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect. 1996;104:1076-1082.
    • (1996) Environ Health Perspect , vol.104 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Hernandez-Avila, M.1    Gonzalez-Cossio, T.2    Palazuelos, E.3
  • 43
    • 0028022873 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of bone and blood lead levels in carpenters
    • Watanabe H, Hu H, Rotnitzky A. Correlates of bone and blood lead levels in carpenters. Am J Ind Med. 1994;26:255-264.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 255-264
    • Watanabe, H.1    Hu, H.2    Rotnitzky, A.3
  • 44
    • 0023863202 scopus 로고
    • In vivo tibia lead measurements as an index of cumulative exposure in occupationally exposed subjects
    • Somervaille LJ, Chettle DR, Scott MC, et al. In vivo tibia lead measurements as an index of cumulative exposure in occupationally exposed subjects. Br J Ind Med. 1988;45:174-181.
    • (1988) Br J Ind Med , vol.45 , pp. 174-181
    • Somervaille, L.J.1    Chettle, D.R.2    Scott, M.C.3
  • 45
    • 0034884825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in bone lead concentration: Implications for modelling of human bone lead metabolism
    • Brito JA, McNeill FE, Stronach I, et al. Longitudinal changes in bone lead concentration: implications for modelling of human bone lead metabolism. J Environ Monit. 2001;3:343-351.
    • (2001) J Environ Monit , vol.3 , pp. 343-351
    • Brito, J.A.1    McNeill, F.E.2    Stronach, I.3
  • 46
    • 0029549633 scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy may reduce the return of endogenous lead from bone to the circulation
    • Webber CE, Chettle DR, Bowins RJ, et al. Hormone replacement therapy may reduce the return of endogenous lead from bone to the circulation. Environ Health Perspect. 1995;103:1150-1153.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 1150-1153
    • Webber, C.E.1    Chettle, D.R.2    Bowins, R.J.3
  • 47
    • 0032510309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Eastell R. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:736-746.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 736-746
    • Eastell, R.1
  • 48
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on BMD: Results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial
    • The Writing Group for the PEPI. Effects of hormone therapy on BMD: results from the Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial. JAMA. 1996;276:1389-1396.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 49
    • 0026691295 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with transdermal estrogen
    • Lufkin EG, Wahner HW, O'Fallon WM, et al. Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with transdermal estrogen. Ann Intern Med. 1992;117:1-9.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 1-9
    • Lufkin, E.G.1    Wahner, H.W.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3
  • 50
    • 0033003718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose continuous estrogen and progesterone therapy with calcium and vitamin D on bone in elderly women. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Recker RR, Davies KM, Dowd RM, et al. The effect of low-dose continuous estrogen and progesterone therapy with calcium and vitamin D on bone in elderly women. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:897-904.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 897-904
    • Recker, R.R.1    Davies, K.M.2    Dowd, R.M.3
  • 51
    • 0031656453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss, physical activity, and weight change in elderly women: The Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study
    • Nguyen TV, Sambrook PN, Eisman JA. Bone loss, physical activity, and weight change in elderly women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study. J Bone Miner Res. 1998;13:1458-1467.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1458-1467
    • Nguyen, T.V.1    Sambrook, P.N.2    Eisman, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0016273761 scopus 로고
    • A filter assay for the sex steroid binding protein of human serum
    • Mickelson KE, Petra PH. A filter assay for the sex steroid binding protein of human serum. FEBS Lett. 1974;44:34-38.
    • (1974) FEBS Lett , vol.44 , pp. 34-38
    • Mickelson, K.E.1    Petra, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 0000534255 scopus 로고
    • Errors of measurement in statistics
    • Cochran WG. Errors of measurement in statistics. Technometrics. 1968;10:637-666.
    • (1968) Technometrics , vol.10 , pp. 637-666
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 55
    • 0022477005 scopus 로고
    • Cellular metabolism of lead: A kinetic analysis in cultured osteoclastic bone cells
    • Pounds JG, Rosen JF. Cellular metabolism of lead: a kinetic analysis in cultured osteoclastic bone cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1986;83:531-545.
    • (1986) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 531-545
    • Pounds, J.G.1    Rosen, J.F.2
  • 56
    • 0025181734 scopus 로고
    • Cellular lead toxicity and metabolism in primary and clonal osteoblastic bone cells
    • Long GJ, Rosen JF, Pounds JG. Cellular lead toxicity and metabolism in primary and clonal osteoblastic bone cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1990;102:346-361.
    • (1990) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 346-361
    • Long, G.J.1    Rosen, J.F.2    Pounds, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 0027055516 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal interactions of lead and calcium
    • Fullmer CS. Intestinal interactions of lead and calcium. Neurotoxicology. 1992;13:799-807.
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 799-807
    • Fullmer, C.S.1
  • 58
    • 0027057060 scopus 로고
    • Osteoblasts and chondrocytes are important target cells for the toxic effects of lead
    • Puzas JE, Sickel MJ, Felter ME. Osteoblasts and chondrocytes are important target cells for the toxic effects of lead. Neurotoxicology. 1992;13:783-788.
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 783-788
    • Puzas, J.E.1    Sickel, M.J.2    Felter, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.