메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 470-483

Intravaginal insemination of bitches with fresh and frozen-thawed semen with addition of prostatic fluid: Use of an infusion pipette and the Osiris catheter

Author keywords

Artificial insemination; Bitch; Dog; Fertility; Frozen semen

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION; BODY FLUID; CRYOPRESERVATION; DOG; FEMALE; INSTRUMENTATION; LITTER SIZE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY RATE; PROSTATE; RANDOMIZATION; SECRETION; SPERM PRESERVATION; SPERMATOZOON COUNT; SPERMATOZOON MOTILITY;

EID: 33745185812     PISSN: 0093691X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0000471872 scopus 로고
    • Artificial insemination of a bitch with preserved semen
    • Harrop A.E. Artificial insemination of a bitch with preserved semen. Br Vet J 110 (1954) 424-425
    • (1954) Br Vet J , vol.110 , pp. 424-425
    • Harrop, A.E.1
  • 2
    • 0026166761 scopus 로고
    • Achieving canine pregnancy by using frozen or chilled extended semen
    • Linde-Forsberg C. Achieving canine pregnancy by using frozen or chilled extended semen. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 21 (1991) 467-485
    • (1991) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.21 , pp. 467-485
    • Linde-Forsberg, C.1
  • 3
    • 0021180736 scopus 로고
    • Bitch fertility after natural mating and after artificial insemination with fresh or frozen semen
    • Farstad W. Bitch fertility after natural mating and after artificial insemination with fresh or frozen semen. J Small Anim Pract 25 (1984) 561-565
    • (1984) J Small Anim Pract , vol.25 , pp. 561-565
    • Farstad, W.1
  • 4
    • 0024809752 scopus 로고
    • Fertility in dogs in relation to semen quality and the time and site of insemination with fresh and frozen semen
    • Linde-Forsberg C., and Forsberg M. Fertility in dogs in relation to semen quality and the time and site of insemination with fresh and frozen semen. J Reprod Fert Suppl 39 (1989) 299-310
    • (1989) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 299-310
    • Linde-Forsberg, C.1    Forsberg, M.2
  • 5
    • 0030591096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of intravaginal and intrauterine insemination of bitches with fresh or frozen semen
    • Silva L.D.M., Onclin K., Lejeune B., and Verstegen J.P. Comparisons of intravaginal and intrauterine insemination of bitches with fresh or frozen semen. Vet Rec 138 (1996) 154-157
    • (1996) Vet Rec , vol.138 , pp. 154-157
    • Silva, L.D.M.1    Onclin, K.2    Lejeune, B.3    Verstegen, J.P.4
  • 7
    • 0014866812 scopus 로고
    • Artificial insemination of beagle bitches with freshly collected, liquid-stored, and frozen-stored semen
    • Gill H.P., Kaufman C.F., Foote R.H., and Kirk R.W. Artificial insemination of beagle bitches with freshly collected, liquid-stored, and frozen-stored semen. Am J Vet Res 31 (1970) 1807-1813
    • (1970) Am J Vet Res , vol.31 , pp. 1807-1813
    • Gill, H.P.1    Kaufman, C.F.2    Foote, R.H.3    Kirk, R.W.4
  • 8
    • 0024839713 scopus 로고
    • Semen evaluation, cryopreservation and factors relevant to the use of frozen semen in dogs
    • Morton D.B., and Bruce S.G. Semen evaluation, cryopreservation and factors relevant to the use of frozen semen in dogs. J Reprod Fert Suppl 39 (1989) 311-316
    • (1989) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 311-316
    • Morton, D.B.1    Bruce, S.G.2
  • 9
    • 0015915705 scopus 로고
    • Progress on the use of frozen semen in the dog
    • Seager S.W.J., and Fletcher W.S. Progress on the use of frozen semen in the dog. Vet Rec 92 (1973) 6-10
    • (1973) Vet Rec , vol.92 , pp. 6-10
    • Seager, S.W.J.1    Fletcher, W.S.2
  • 10
    • 0016758979 scopus 로고
    • Conception rates and related data using frozen dog semen
    • Seager S.W.J., Platz C.C., and Fletcher W.S. Conception rates and related data using frozen dog semen. J Reprod Fert 45 (1975) 189-192
    • (1975) J Reprod Fert , vol.45 , pp. 189-192
    • Seager, S.W.J.1    Platz, C.C.2    Fletcher, W.S.3
  • 11
    • 0033167039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fertility data from vaginal vs. intrauterine insemination of frozen-thawed dog semen: a retrospective study
    • Linde-Forsberg C., Ström Holst B., and Govette G. Comparison of fertility data from vaginal vs. intrauterine insemination of frozen-thawed dog semen: a retrospective study. Theriogenology 52 (1999) 11-23
    • (1999) Theriogenology , vol.52 , pp. 11-23
    • Linde-Forsberg, C.1    Ström Holst, B.2    Govette, G.3
  • 12
    • 0033035594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility after vaginal or uterine deposition of dog semen frozen in a TRIS extender with of without Equex STM Paste
    • Rota A., Iguer-Ouada M., Verstegen J., and Linde-Forberg C. Fertility after vaginal or uterine deposition of dog semen frozen in a TRIS extender with of without Equex STM Paste. Theriogenology 51 (1999) 1045-1058
    • (1999) Theriogenology , vol.51 , pp. 1045-1058
    • Rota, A.1    Iguer-Ouada, M.2    Verstegen, J.3    Linde-Forberg, C.4
  • 13
    • 0032528383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of reducing hindquarter elevation time after artificial insemination in bitches
    • Pinto C.R.F., Eilts B.E., and Paccamonti D.L. The effect of reducing hindquarter elevation time after artificial insemination in bitches. Theriogenology 50 (1998) 301-305
    • (1998) Theriogenology , vol.50 , pp. 301-305
    • Pinto, C.R.F.1    Eilts, B.E.2    Paccamonti, D.L.3
  • 14
    • 0001748064 scopus 로고
    • Insémination artificielle chez la chienne: Mise en place de semence fraîche avec le pistolet souple "OSIRIS"
    • Mialot J.-P., Duman C., and Cassou B. Insémination artificielle chez la chienne: Mise en place de semence fraîche avec le pistolet souple "OSIRIS". Practique médicale at chirurgicale de l'animal de compagnie 20 (1985) 213-220
    • (1985) Practique médicale at chirurgicale de l'animal de compagnie , vol.20 , pp. 213-220
    • Mialot, J.-P.1    Duman, C.2    Cassou, B.3
  • 15
    • 5844239116 scopus 로고
    • Artificial insemination of the bitch, using the Osiris gun
    • Théret M., Treize G., and Dumon C. Artificial insemination of the bitch, using the Osiris gun. Mod Vet Pract 68 (1987) 229-230
    • (1987) Mod Vet Pract , vol.68 , pp. 229-230
    • Théret, M.1    Treize, G.2    Dumon, C.3
  • 16
    • 0030276229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic contrast medium for uterine insemination in the bitch, and its effect upon the quality and fertility of fresh dog semen
    • England G.C.W., and Verstegen J.P. Radiographic contrast medium for uterine insemination in the bitch, and its effect upon the quality and fertility of fresh dog semen. Theriogenology 46 (1996) 1233-1241
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.46 , pp. 1233-1241
    • England, G.C.W.1    Verstegen, J.P.2
  • 17
    • 85024811115 scopus 로고
    • Insemination with frozen dog semen based on a new insemination technique
    • Andersen K. Insemination with frozen dog semen based on a new insemination technique. Zuchthyg 10 (1975) 1-4
    • (1975) Zuchthyg , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Andersen, K.1
  • 18
    • 0034198498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine and intravaginal insemination with frozen canine semen using an extender consisting of Orvus ES Paste-supplemented egg yolk TRIS-fructose citrate
    • Tsutsui T., Hase M., Tanaka A., Fujimura N., Hori T., and Kawakami E. Intrauterine and intravaginal insemination with frozen canine semen using an extender consisting of Orvus ES Paste-supplemented egg yolk TRIS-fructose citrate. J Vet Med Sci 62 (2000) 603-606
    • (2000) J Vet Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 603-606
    • Tsutsui, T.1    Hase, M.2    Tanaka, A.3    Fujimura, N.4    Hori, T.5    Kawakami, E.6
  • 19
    • 0024825708 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the success rate of artificial insemination with frozen semen in the dog
    • Farstad W., and Andersen Berg K. Factors influencing the success rate of artificial insemination with frozen semen in the dog. J Reprod Fert Suppl 39 (1989) 289-292
    • (1989) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 289-292
    • Farstad, W.1    Andersen Berg, K.2
  • 20
    • 0031411321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canine spermatozoa-cryopreservation and evaluation of gamete interaction
    • Hay M.A., King W.A., Gartley C.J., Leibo S.P., and Goodrowe K.L. Canine spermatozoa-cryopreservation and evaluation of gamete interaction. Theriogenology 48 (1997) 1329-1342
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.48 , pp. 1329-1342
    • Hay, M.A.1    King, W.A.2    Gartley, C.J.3    Leibo, S.P.4    Goodrowe, K.L.5
  • 21
    • 0035748347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of three cryopreservation methods and two semen extenders on the quality of dog semen after thawing
    • Niżański W., Dubiel A., Bielas W., and Dejneka G.J. Effects of three cryopreservation methods and two semen extenders on the quality of dog semen after thawing. J Reprod Fert Suppl 57 (2001) 365-369
    • (2001) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.57 , pp. 365-369
    • Nizański, W.1    Dubiel, A.2    Bielas, W.3    Dejneka, G.J.4
  • 22
    • 0041880545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wpływ Equex STM na wybrane właściwości plemników psa w nasieniu poddanym konserwacji w niskich temperaturach
    • Niżański W., and Bielas W. Wpływ Equex STM na wybrane właściwości plemników psa w nasieniu poddanym konserwacji w niskich temperaturach. Med Wet 59 (2003) 691-695
    • (2003) Med Wet , vol.59 , pp. 691-695
    • Nizański, W.1    Bielas, W.2
  • 23
    • 0031109736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Equex STM Paste on viability of frozen-thawed dog spermatozoa during in vitro incubation at 38 °C
    • Rota A., Ström B., Linde-Forsberg C., and Rodriguez-Martinez H. Effects of Equex STM Paste on viability of frozen-thawed dog spermatozoa during in vitro incubation at 38 °C. Theriogenology 47 (1997) 1093-1101
    • (1997) Theriogenology , vol.47 , pp. 1093-1101
    • Rota, A.1    Ström, B.2    Linde-Forsberg, C.3    Rodriguez-Martinez, H.4
  • 24
    • 0029244077 scopus 로고
    • Artificial insemination with fresh, chilled extended, and frozen-thawed semen in the dog
    • Linde-Forsberg C. Artificial insemination with fresh, chilled extended, and frozen-thawed semen in the dog. Sem Vet Med Surg (Small Animal) 10 (1995) 48-58
    • (1995) Sem Vet Med Surg (Small Animal) , vol.10 , pp. 48-58
    • Linde-Forsberg, C.1
  • 25
    • 84987209576 scopus 로고
    • Uterine cannulation in the bitch
    • Lagerstedt A.-S., and Obel N. Uterine cannulation in the bitch. J Am Vet Med Ass 34 (1987) 90-101
    • (1987) J Am Vet Med Ass , vol.34 , pp. 90-101
    • Lagerstedt, A.-S.1    Obel, N.2
  • 26
    • 0015738682 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal median postcervical fold in the canine vagina
    • Pineda M.H., Kainer R.A., and Faulkner L.C. Dorsal median postcervical fold in the canine vagina. Am J Vet Res 34 (1973) 1487-1491
    • (1973) Am J Vet Res , vol.34 , pp. 1487-1491
    • Pineda, M.H.1    Kainer, R.A.2    Faulkner, L.C.3
  • 27
    • 0027353118 scopus 로고
    • Effect of addition of autologous prostatic fluid on the fertility of frozen-thawed dog semen after intravaginal insemination
    • Nöthling J.O., and Volkmann D.H. Effect of addition of autologous prostatic fluid on the fertility of frozen-thawed dog semen after intravaginal insemination. J Reprod Fert 47 (1993) 329-333
    • (1993) J Reprod Fert , vol.47 , pp. 329-333
    • Nöthling, J.O.1    Volkmann, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0029313211 scopus 로고
    • Success with intravaginal insemination of frozen-thawed dog semen-a retrospective study
    • Nöthling J.O., Gerstenberg C., and Volkmann D.H. Success with intravaginal insemination of frozen-thawed dog semen-a retrospective study. J S Afr Vet Ass 66 (1995) 49-55
    • (1995) J S Afr Vet Ass , vol.66 , pp. 49-55
    • Nöthling, J.O.1    Gerstenberg, C.2    Volkmann, D.H.3
  • 29
    • 0016202296 scopus 로고
    • Onset of diestrus in the beagle bitch: definition and significance
    • Holst P.A., and Phemister R.D. Onset of diestrus in the beagle bitch: definition and significance. Am J Vet Res 35 (1974) 401-406
    • (1974) Am J Vet Res , vol.35 , pp. 401-406
    • Holst, P.A.1    Phemister, R.D.2
  • 31
    • 0024803611 scopus 로고
    • Biology and endocrinology of ovulation, pregnancy and parturition in the dog
    • Concannon P.W., McCann J.P., and Temple M. Biology and endocrinology of ovulation, pregnancy and parturition in the dog. J Reprod Fert Suppl 39 (1989) 3-25
    • (1989) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 3-25
    • Concannon, P.W.1    McCann, J.P.2    Temple, M.3
  • 34
    • 0001735056 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a solid-phase, no-extraction radioimmunoassay for progesterone with an extraction assay for monitoring luteal function in the mare, bitch, and cow
    • Srikandakumar A., Ingraham R.H., Ellsworth M., Archbald L.F., Liao A., and Godke R.A. Comparison of a solid-phase, no-extraction radioimmunoassay for progesterone with an extraction assay for monitoring luteal function in the mare, bitch, and cow. Theriogenology 26 (1986) 779-793
    • (1986) Theriogenology , vol.26 , pp. 779-793
    • Srikandakumar, A.1    Ingraham, R.H.2    Ellsworth, M.3    Archbald, L.F.4    Liao, A.5    Godke, R.A.6
  • 35
    • 0016843679 scopus 로고
    • Use of a Giemsa stain to detect changes in acrosomes of frozen ram spermatozoa
    • Watson P.F. Use of a Giemsa stain to detect changes in acrosomes of frozen ram spermatozoa. Vet Rec 97 (1975) 12-15
    • (1975) Vet Rec , vol.97 , pp. 12-15
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 38
    • 0042785264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between stallion sperm motility and viability as detected by two fluorescence staining techniques using flow cytometry
    • Love C.C., Thompson J.A., Brinsko S.P., Rigby S.L., Blanchard T.L., Lowry V.K., et al. Relationship between stallion sperm motility and viability as detected by two fluorescence staining techniques using flow cytometry. Theriogenology 60 (2003) 1127-1138
    • (2003) Theriogenology , vol.60 , pp. 1127-1138
    • Love, C.C.1    Thompson, J.A.2    Brinsko, S.P.3    Rigby, S.L.4    Blanchard, T.L.5    Lowry, V.K.6
  • 39
    • 0029150135 scopus 로고
    • Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide
    • Garner D.L., and Johnson L.A. Viability assessment of mammalian sperm using SYBR-14 and propidium iodide. Biol Reprod 53 (1995) 276-284
    • (1995) Biol Reprod , vol.53 , pp. 276-284
    • Garner, D.L.1    Johnson, L.A.2
  • 40
    • 33745214360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niżański W, Klimowicz M. Zastosowanie barwienia flourescencyjnego SYBR-14/jodek propydyny i analizy w cytometrze przepływowym do oceny jakości nasienia psa poddanego konserwacji w stanie płynnym. Med Wet; in press.
  • 41
    • 0027351328 scopus 로고
    • Sperm morphology and fertility in dog
    • Oettlé E.E. Sperm morphology and fertility in dog. J Reprod Fert Suppl 47 (1993) 257-260
    • (1993) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.47 , pp. 257-260
    • Oettlé, E.E.1
  • 42
    • 0034302336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Equex, one or two step dilution and two freezing and thawing rates on post-thaw survival of dog spermatozoa
    • Peña A.I., and Linde-Forsberg C. Effect of Equex, one or two step dilution and two freezing and thawing rates on post-thaw survival of dog spermatozoa. Theriogenology 54 (2000) 859-875
    • (2000) Theriogenology , vol.54 , pp. 859-875
    • Peña, A.I.1    Linde-Forsberg, C.2
  • 44
    • 33745196372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas PGA, Surman V, Meyers-Wallen VN, Concannon PW, Ball BA. Addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate to TRIS-citrate extender improves motility and longevity of frozen-thawed canine spermatozoa. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress on Animal Reproduction AI, 1992;(4):1823-25.
  • 45
    • 0023395538 scopus 로고
    • Glycerolation and thawing effects on bull spermatozoa frozen in detergent-treated egg yolk and whole egg extenders
    • Arriola J., and Foote R.H. Glycerolation and thawing effects on bull spermatozoa frozen in detergent-treated egg yolk and whole egg extenders. J Dairy Sci 70 (1987) 1664-1670
    • (1987) J Dairy Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Arriola, J.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0017991912 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Orvus ES Paste on acrosome morphology, motility and fertilizing capacity of frozen-thawed boar sperm
    • Pursel V.G., Schulman L.L., and Johnson L.A. Effect of Orvus ES Paste on acrosome morphology, motility and fertilizing capacity of frozen-thawed boar sperm. J Anim Sci 47 (1978) 198-202
    • (1978) J Anim Sci , vol.47 , pp. 198-202
    • Pursel, V.G.1    Schulman, L.L.2    Johnson, L.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027346325 scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical intrauterine artificial insemination in bitches using frozen semen
    • Wilson M.S. Non-surgical intrauterine artificial insemination in bitches using frozen semen. J Reprod Fert Suppl 47 (1993) 307-311
    • (1993) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.47 , pp. 307-311
    • Wilson, M.S.1
  • 48
    • 0027352951 scopus 로고
    • Results of 527 controlled artificial inseminations in dogs
    • Linde-Forsberg C., and Forsberg M. Results of 527 controlled artificial inseminations in dogs. J Reprod Fert Suppl 47 (1993) 313-323
    • (1993) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.47 , pp. 313-323
    • Linde-Forsberg, C.1    Forsberg, M.2
  • 49
    • 0015257967 scopus 로고
    • Fertility of frozen dog semen
    • Andersen K. Fertility of frozen dog semen. Acta Vet Scand 13 (1972) 128-130
    • (1972) Acta Vet Scand , vol.13 , pp. 128-130
    • Andersen, K.1
  • 50
    • 0035286752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcervical insemination techniques in the bitch
    • Wilson M.S. Transcervical insemination techniques in the bitch. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 31 (2001) 291-304
    • (2001) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.31 , pp. 291-304
    • Wilson, M.S.1
  • 52
    • 4644235901 scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine Deponierung von Tiefgefriersperma nach Laparotomie bei einer Hündin
    • Günzel-Apel A.R., and Thiet W. Intrauterine Deponierung von Tiefgefriersperma nach Laparotomie bei einer Hündin. Kleintier-prax 35 (1990) 177-180
    • (1990) Kleintier-prax , vol.35 , pp. 177-180
    • Günzel-Apel, A.R.1    Thiet, W.2
  • 53
    • 0024677057 scopus 로고
    • Transport of spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of the bitch: Observations through uterine fistula
    • Tsutsui T., Kawakami E., Murao I., and Ogasa A. Transport of spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of the bitch: Observations through uterine fistula. Jpn J Vet Sci 51 (1989) 560-565
    • (1989) Jpn J Vet Sci , vol.51 , pp. 560-565
    • Tsutsui, T.1    Kawakami, E.2    Murao, I.3    Ogasa, A.4
  • 54
    • 0029116885 scopus 로고
    • Use of surgical intrauterine insemination to manage infertility in a colony of research German Shepherd dogs
    • Brittain D., Concannon P.W., Flanders J.A., Flahive W.J., Lewis B.L., Meyers-Wallen V., et al. Use of surgical intrauterine insemination to manage infertility in a colony of research German Shepherd dogs. Lab Anim Sci 45 (1995) 404-407
    • (1995) Lab Anim Sci , vol.45 , pp. 404-407
    • Brittain, D.1    Concannon, P.W.2    Flanders, J.A.3    Flahive, W.J.4    Lewis, B.L.5    Meyers-Wallen, V.6
  • 55
    • 0030130587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semen cryopreservation in dogs and foxes
    • Farstad W. Semen cryopreservation in dogs and foxes. Anim Reprod Sci 42 (1996) 251-260
    • (1996) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.42 , pp. 251-260
    • Farstad, W.1
  • 56
    • 33745189051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terhaer P. Untersuchungen zur Tiefgefrierkonservierung von Hundesperma: Motilität, ATP-Konzentration und Akrosomintegrität der Spermien bei Zusatz unterschiedlicher Glycerinendkonzentrationen sowie von Seminalplasma zum verdünnten bzw. aufgetauten Samen. PhD thesis, Tierräztliche Hochschule Hannover; 1993.
  • 57
    • 0015542139 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of frozen-thawed spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of gilts at different time intervals after insemination
    • Einarsson S., and Viring S. Distribution of frozen-thawed spermatozoa in the reproductive tract of gilts at different time intervals after insemination. J Reprod Fert 32 (1973) 117-120
    • (1973) J Reprod Fert , vol.32 , pp. 117-120
    • Einarsson, S.1    Viring, S.2
  • 58
    • 33745198362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Südhoff H. Ovulationsinduktion durch Seminalplasmakomponeneten bei Jungsauen. PhD thesis, Tierärztliche Hochschlue Hannover; 1994.
  • 59
    • 0001335585 scopus 로고
    • Influence of extender, cryopreservative and seminal processing procedures on postthaw motility of canine spermatozoa frozen in straws
    • Olar T.T., Bowen R.A., and Pickett B.W. Influence of extender, cryopreservative and seminal processing procedures on postthaw motility of canine spermatozoa frozen in straws. Theriogenology 31 (1989) 451-461
    • (1989) Theriogenology , vol.31 , pp. 451-461
    • Olar, T.T.1    Bowen, R.A.2    Pickett, B.W.3
  • 60
    • 0024652707 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the number of sperms and the rate of implantation in bitches inseminated into unilateral uterine horn
    • Tsutsui T., Shimizu T., Ohara N., Shiba Y., Hironaka T., Orima H., et al. Relationship between the number of sperms and the rate of implantation in bitches inseminated into unilateral uterine horn. Jpn J Vet Sci 51 (1989) 257-263
    • (1989) Jpn J Vet Sci , vol.51 , pp. 257-263
    • Tsutsui, T.1    Shimizu, T.2    Ohara, N.3    Shiba, Y.4    Hironaka, T.5    Orima, H.6
  • 61
    • 0017337041 scopus 로고
    • The use of frozen semen for artificial insemination of German shepherd dogs
    • Lees G.E., and Castleberry M.W. The use of frozen semen for artificial insemination of German shepherd dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 13 (1977) 382-386
    • (1977) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.13 , pp. 382-386
    • Lees, G.E.1    Castleberry, M.W.2
  • 62
    • 0035286597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovulation timing. Concepts and controversies
    • Goodman M. Ovulation timing. Concepts and controversies. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 31 (2001) 219-235
    • (2001) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.31 , pp. 219-235
    • Goodman, M.1
  • 63
    • 0024794354 scopus 로고
    • Ovulation detection and timing of insemination based on hormone concentrations, vaginal cytology and the endoscopic appearance of the vagina in domestic bitches
    • Jeffcoate I.A., and Lindsay F.E.F. Ovulation detection and timing of insemination based on hormone concentrations, vaginal cytology and the endoscopic appearance of the vagina in domestic bitches. J Reprod Fert Suppl 39 (1989) 277-287
    • (1989) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.39 , pp. 277-287
    • Jeffcoate, I.A.1    Lindsay, F.E.F.2
  • 64
    • 84994946335 scopus 로고
    • Capacitation, acrosome reaction, and egg penetration by canine spermatozoa in a simple defined medium
    • Mahi C.A., and Yanagimachi R. Capacitation, acrosome reaction, and egg penetration by canine spermatozoa in a simple defined medium. Gam Res 1 (1978) 101-109
    • (1978) Gam Res , vol.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Mahi, C.A.1    Yanagimachi, R.2
  • 65
    • 0029461068 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function
    • Watson P.F. Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reprod Fert Dev 7 (1995) 871-891
    • (1995) Reprod Fert Dev , vol.7 , pp. 871-891
    • Watson, P.F.1
  • 66
    • 0027355124 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization time in the bitch in relation to plasma concentration of oestradiol, progesterone and lueinizing hormone and vaginal smears
    • Badinand F., Fontbonne A., Maurel M.C., and Siliart B. Fertilization time in the bitch in relation to plasma concentration of oestradiol, progesterone and lueinizing hormone and vaginal smears. J Reprod Fert Suppl 47 (1993) 63-67
    • (1993) J Reprod Fert Suppl , vol.47 , pp. 63-67
    • Badinand, F.1    Fontbonne, A.2    Maurel, M.C.3    Siliart, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.