메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 183-193

Social parasitism by Cape honeybee workers in colonies of their own subspecies (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.)

Author keywords

Apis mellifera capensis; Honeybees; Intracolonial selection; Intraspecific social parasitism; Worker reproduction

Indexed keywords

COLONY; EUSOCIALITY; GENOTYPE; HONEYBEE; INTRASPECIFIC INTERACTION; NESTMATE RECOGNITION; REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL PARASITISM; SUBSPECIES; WORKER CASTE;

EID: 33745157180     PISSN: 00201812     EISSN: 14209098     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00040-005-0857-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0001906650 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and colony development of Vespula pensylvanica and V. atropilosa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
    • Akre R.D., Garnett W.B., MacDonald J.F., Greene A. and Landolt P. 1976. Behavior and colony development of Vespula pensylvanica and V. atropilosa (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 49: 63-84
    • (1976) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 63-84
    • Akre, R.D.1    Garnett, W.B.2    MacDonald, J.F.3    Greene, A.4    Landolt, P.5
  • 2
    • 0009068049 scopus 로고
    • South African bees biometrically investigated
    • Alpatov W.W. 1933. South African bees biometrically investigated. Bee World 14: 62-64
    • (1933) Bee World , vol.14 , pp. 62-64
    • Alpatov, W.W.1
  • 3
    • 21144481613 scopus 로고
    • The Cape honeybee as a Trojan horse rather than the hordes of Jenghiz Khan
    • Allsopp M.H. and Crewe R.M. 1993. The Cape honeybee as a Trojan horse rather than the hordes of Jenghiz Khan. Am. Bee J. 133: 121-123
    • (1993) Am. Bee J. , vol.133 , pp. 121-123
    • Allsopp, M.H.1    Crewe, R.M.2
  • 4
    • 0002721372 scopus 로고
    • The laying worker in the Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis
    • Anderson R.H. 1963. The laying worker in the Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis. J. Apic. Res. 2: 85-92.
    • (1963) J. Apic. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Anderson, R.H.1
  • 5
    • 0001759558 scopus 로고
    • The effect of queen loss on colonies of Apis mellifera capensis
    • Anderson R.H. 1968. The effect of queen loss on colonies of Apis mellifera capensis. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 11: 383-388.
    • (1968) S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 383-388
    • Anderson, R.H.1
  • 6
    • 2942555349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome scan in thelytokous-laying workers of the Cape honeybee (A. m. capensis): Central fusion, reduced recombination rates and centromere mapping using half tetrad analysis
    • Baudry E., Kryger P., Allsopp M.H., Koeniger N., Vautrin D., Mougel F., Cornuet J.-M. and Solignac M. 2004. Whole-genome scan in thelytokous-laying workers of the Cape honeybee (A. m. capensis): Central fusion, reduced recombination rates and centromere mapping using half tetrad analysis. Genetics 167: 243-252
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.167 , pp. 243-252
    • Baudry, E.1    Kryger, P.2    Allsopp, M.H.3    Koeniger, N.4    Vautrin, D.5    Mougel, F.6    Cornuet, J.-M.7    Solignac, M.8
  • 8
    • 0036392355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic Cape honey bee workers (Apis mellifera capensis) are not given differential treatment by African guards (A. m. scutellata)
    • Beekman M., Wossler T.C., Martin S.J. and Ratnieks F.L.W. 2002b. Parasitic Cape honey bee workers (Apis mellifera capensis) are not given differential treatment by African guards (A. m. scutellata). Insect. Soc. 49: 216-220
    • (2002) Insect. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 216-220
    • Beekman, M.1    Wossler, T.C.2    Martin, S.J.3    Ratnieks, F.L.W.4
  • 9
    • 20044384541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drifting bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers in commercial greenhouses may be social parasites
    • Birmingham A.L., Hoover S.E., Winston M.L. and Ydenberg R.C. 2004. Drifting bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers in commercial greenhouses may be social parasites. Can. J. Zool. 82: 1842-1853
    • (2004) Can. J. Zool. , vol.82 , pp. 1842-1853
    • Birmingham, A.L.1    Hoover, S.E.2    Winston, M.L.3    Ydenberg, R.C.4
  • 10
    • 0002020742 scopus 로고
    • Number of sex alleles in a sample of honeybee colonies
    • Cornuet, J.-M. and Aries F. 1980. Number of sex alleles in a sample of honeybee colonies. Apidologie 11: 87-93
    • (1980) Apidologie , vol.11 , pp. 87-93
    • Cornuet, J.-M.1    Aries, F.2
  • 11
    • 0002706765 scopus 로고
    • Differences in behaviour and morphology between capensis and adansonii
    • Crewe R.M. 1984. Differences in behaviour and morphology between capensis and adansonii. S. Afr. Bee. J. 56: 16-21
    • (1984) S. Afr. Bee. J. , vol.56 , pp. 16-21
    • Crewe, R.M.1
  • 12
    • 0002802846 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of honeybee mandibular gland secretions: Development of analytical techniques and the emergence of complexity
    • Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker M. and Bowman C.E., Eds. Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
    • Crewe R.M. 1988. Natural history of honeybee mandibular gland secretions: development of analytical techniques and the emergence of complexity. In: Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites (Needham G.R., Page R.E., Delfinado-Baker M. and Bowman C.E., Eds). Ellis Horwood, Chichester. pp 149-158
    • (1988) Africanized Honey Bees and Bee Mites , pp. 149-158
    • Crewe, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001081307 scopus 로고
    • False queens: A consequence of mandibular gland signals in worker honeybees
    • Crewe R.M. and Velthuis H.H.W. 1980. False queens: a consequence of mandibular gland signals in worker honeybees. Naturwissenschaften 67: 467-469
    • (1980) Naturwissenschaften , vol.67 , pp. 467-469
    • Crewe, R.M.1    Velthuis, H.H.W.2
  • 14
    • 0030656316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cape honeybee and her way north: An evolutionary perspective
    • Greeff J.M. 1997. The Cape honeybee and her way north: an evolutionary perspective. S. Afr. J. Sci. 93: 306-308
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 306-308
    • Greeff, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0013770278 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II
    • Hamilton W.D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II. J. Theor. Biol. 7: 17-52
    • (1964) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 17-52
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 16
    • 0026278007 scopus 로고
    • The Cape honeybee and the fynbos biome
    • Hepburn H.R. and Jacot Guillarmod A. 1991. The Cape honeybee and the fynbos biome. S Afr J Sci 87: 70-73
    • (1991) S Afr J Sci , vol.87 , pp. 70-73
    • Hepburn, H.R.1    Jacot Guillarmod, A.2
  • 17
    • 0026314319 scopus 로고
    • Portrait of the Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis
    • Hepburn H.R. and Crewe R.M. 1991. Portrait of the Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis. Apidologie 22: 567-580
    • (1991) Apidologie , vol.22 , pp. 567-580
    • Hepburn, H.R.1    Crewe, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0028001852 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive conflict between honeybees: Usurpation of Apis mellifera scutellata colonies by Apis mellifera capensis
    • Hepburn H.R. and Allsopp M.H. 1994. Reproductive conflict between honeybees: usurpation of Apis mellifera scutellata colonies by Apis mellifera capensis. S. Afr. J. Sci. 90: 247-249
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 247-249
    • Hepburn, H.R.1    Allsopp, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0024928031 scopus 로고
    • Colony performance in honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.) depends on the proportion of subordinate and dominant workers
    • Hillesheim E., Koeniger N. and Moritz R.F.A. 1989. Colony performance in honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.) depends on the proportion of subordinate and dominant workers. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24: 291-296
    • (1989) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 291-296
    • Hillesheim, E.1    Koeniger, N.2    Moritz, R.F.A.3
  • 22
    • 0001649463 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with the Cape bee in the Transvaal
    • Johannsmeier M.F. 1983. Experiences with the Cape bee in the Transvaal. S. Afr. Bee J. 55: 130-138
    • (1983) S. Afr. Bee J. , vol.55 , pp. 130-138
    • Johannsmeier, M.F.1
  • 24
    • 0009021729 scopus 로고
    • Die Kap Honigbienen (Apis mellifera capensis) Natürliche Verbreitung und die Schwierigkeiten der Haltung unter unseren klimatischen Bedingungen
    • Koeniger G. and Würkner W. 1992. Die Kap Honigbienen (Apis mellifera capensis) Natürliche Verbreitung und die Schwierigkeiten der Haltung unter unseren klimatischen Bedingungen. Die Biene 128: 583-588
    • (1992) Die Biene , vol.128 , pp. 583-588
    • Koeniger, G.1    Würkner, W.2
  • 25
    • 1642322934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm limitation and the evolution of extreme polyandry in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Kraus F.B., Neumann P., van Praagh J. and Moritz R.F.A. 2004. Sperm limitation and the evolution of extreme polyandry in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55: 494-501
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 494-501
    • Kraus, F.B.1    Neumann, P.2    Van Praagh, J.3    Moritz, R.F.A.4
  • 26
    • 18444388895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single locus determines thelytokous parthenogenesis of laying honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis)
    • Lattorff H.M.G., Moritz R.F.A. and Fuchs S. 2005. A single locus determines thelytokous parthenogenesis of laying honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis). Heredity 94: 533-537
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 533-537
    • Lattorff, H.M.G.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2    Fuchs, S.3
  • 27
    • 3242890539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social parasitism by male-producing reproductive workers in a eusocial insect
    • Lopez-Vaamonde C., Koning J.W., Brown R.M., Jordan W.C. and Bourke A.F.G. 2004. Social parasitism by male-producing reproductive workers in a eusocial insect. Nature 430: 557-560
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 557-560
    • Lopez-Vaamonde, C.1    Koning, J.W.2    Brown, R.M.3    Jordan, W.C.4    Bourke, A.F.G.5
  • 28
    • 0002739143 scopus 로고
    • Laying workers produce worker bees
    • Lundie A.E. 1954. Laying workers produce worker bees. S. Afr. Bee J. 29: 10-11
    • (1954) S. Afr. Bee J. , vol.29 , pp. 10-11
    • Lundie, A.E.1
  • 29
    • 0037049995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic Cape honeybee workers. Apis mellifera capensis evade policing
    • Martin S.J., Beekman M., Wossler T.C. and Ratnieks F.L.W. 2002a. Parasitic Cape honeybee workers. Apis mellifera capensis evade policing. Nature 415: 163-165
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 163-165
    • Martin, S.J.1    Beekman, M.2    Wossler, T.C.3    Ratnieks, F.L.W.4
  • 30
    • 0036250132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usurpation of African Apis mellifera scutellata colonies by parasitic Apis mellifera capensis workers
    • Martin S.J., Wossler T.C. and Kryger P. 2002b. Usurpation of African Apis mellifera scutellata colonies by parasitic Apis mellifera capensis workers. Apidologie 33: 215-232
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 215-232
    • Martin, S.J.1    Wossler, T.C.2    Kryger, P.3
  • 31
    • 2442600131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential reproductive success among subfamilies in queenless honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies
    • Martin C.G., Oldroyd B.P. and Beekman M. 2004. Differential reproductive success among subfamilies in queenless honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56: 42-49
    • (2004) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.56 , pp. 42-49
    • Martin, C.G.1    Oldroyd, B.P.2    Beekman, M.3
  • 32
    • 0002349769 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of dominance in honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis)
    • Moritz R.F.A. and Hillesheim E. 1985. Inheritance of dominance in honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17: 87-89
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 87-89
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Hillesheim, E.2
  • 33
    • 1842579229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in nestmate recognition for drones and workers in the honeybee, Apis mellifera (L.)
    • Moritz R.F.A. and Neumann P. 2004. Differences in nestmate recognition for drones and workers in the honeybee, Apis mellifera (L.). Anim. Behav. 67: 681-688
    • (2004) Anim. Behav. , vol.67 , pp. 681-688
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Neumann, P.2
  • 34
    • 0029852375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for royalty in bees
    • Moritz R.F.A., Kryger P. and Allsopp M. 1996. Competition for royalty in bees. Nature 384: 522
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 522
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Kryger, P.2    Allsopp, M.3
  • 35
    • 0033260696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of worker policing in the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis)
    • Moritz R.F.A., Kryger P. and Allsopp M. 1999. Lack of worker policing in the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis), Behaviour 136: 1079-1092
    • (1999) Behaviour , vol.136 , pp. 1079-1092
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Kryger, P.2    Allsopp, M.3
  • 37
    • 0036220828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queen evasion and mandibular gland secretion of honeybee workers (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Moritz R.F.A., Crewe R.M. and Hepburn H.R. 2002. Queen evasion and mandibular gland secretion of honeybee workers (Apis mellifera L.). Insect. Soc. 49: 86-91
    • (2002) Insect. Soc. , vol.49 , pp. 86-91
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Crewe, R.M.2    Hepburn, H.R.3
  • 38
    • 0442307535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis) compete for producing queen-like pheromone signals
    • Moritz R.F.A., Lattorff H.M.G. and Crewe R.M. 2004. Honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis) compete for producing queen-like pheromone signals. Proc. R. Soc. Lond.(Suppl.) 271: S98-S100
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. , vol.271 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Moritz, R.F.A.1    Lattorff, H.M.G.2    Crewe, R.M.3
  • 40
    • 0033779197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing genetic variance hypotheses for the evolution of polyandry in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Neumann P. and Moritz R.F.A. 2000. Testing genetic variance hypotheses for the evolution of polyandry in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Insect. Soc. 47: 271-279
    • (2000) Insect. Soc. , vol.47 , pp. 271-279
    • Neumann, P.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2
  • 41
    • 0036251097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural basis for social parasitism of Cape honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.)
    • Neumann P. and Hepburn H.R. 2002. Behavioural basis for social parasitism of Cape honeybees (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.). Apidologie 33: 165-192
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 165-192
    • Neumann, P.1    Hepburn, H.R.2
  • 42
    • 0036764716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cape honeybee phenomenon: The evolution of a social parasite in real time?
    • Neumann P. and Moritz R.F.A. 2002. The Cape honeybee phenomenon: the evolution of a social parasite in real time? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52: 271-281
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 271-281
    • Neumann, P.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2
  • 43
    • 0009020052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternity testing in honeybees using DNA microsatellites
    • Neumann P., Moritz R.F.A. and Mautz D. 1999. Maternity testing in honeybees using DNA microsatellites. Apidologie 30: 505-512
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 505-512
    • Neumann, P.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2    Mautz, D.3
  • 44
    • 0038066685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial differences in worker policing facilitate social parasitism of Cape honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis Esch) in queen-right host colonies
    • Neumann P., Pirk C.W.W., Hepburn H.R. and Moritz R.F.A. 2003. Spatial differences in worker policing facilitate social parasitism of Cape honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis Esch) in queen-right host colonies. Insect. Soc. 50: 1-4
    • (2003) Insect. Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 1-4
    • Neumann, P.1    Pirk, C.W.W.2    Hepburn, H.R.3    Moritz, R.F.A.4
  • 45
    • 0034946382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social parasitism by honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz): Host finding and resistance of hybrid host colonies
    • Neumann P., Radloff S.E., Moritz R.F.A., Hepburn H.R. and Reece S.L. 2001. Social parasitism by honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz): host finding and resistance of hybrid host colonies. Behav. Ecol. 12: 419-428.
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 419-428
    • Neumann, P.1    Radloff, S.E.2    Moritz, R.F.A.3    Hepburn, H.R.4    Reece, S.L.5
  • 46
    • 0001098369 scopus 로고
    • South African 'fertile worker bees'
    • Onions G.W. 1912. South African 'fertile worker bees'. Agr. J. Union S. Afr. 1: 720-728
    • (1912) Agr. J. Union S. Afr. , vol.1 , pp. 720-728
    • Onions, G.W.1
  • 47
    • 0028164477 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive competition in queenless honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Page R.E. and Robinson G.E. 1994. Reproductive competition in queenless honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera L.). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 35: 99-107
    • (1994) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.35 , pp. 99-107
    • Page, R.E.1    Robinson, G.E.2
  • 48
    • 0027839649 scopus 로고
    • Polyandry and allele frequency differences between the sexes in the ant Formica aquilonia
    • Pamilo P. 1993. Polyandry and allele frequency differences between the sexes in the ant Formica aquilonia. Heredity 70: 472-480
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.70 , pp. 472-480
    • Pamilo, P.1
  • 49
    • 0000495409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew simplified
    • Pamilo P. and Crozier R.H. 1996. Reproductive skew simplified. Oikos 75: 533-535
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.75 , pp. 533-535
    • Pamilo, P.1    Crozier, R.H.2
  • 50
    • 0000079447 scopus 로고
    • Workers laying in comb of extracting supers. Elsenberg Apiary
    • Pettey F.W. 1922. Workers laying in comb of extracting supers. Elsenberg Apiary. J. Dept. Agric. Union South Afr. 4: 122-124
    • (1922) J. Dept. Agric. Union South Afr. , vol.4 , pp. 122-124
    • Pettey, F.W.1
  • 51
    • 0037647461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cape honeybees, Apis mellifera capensis, police worker-laid eggs despite the absence of relatedness benefits
    • Pirk C.W.W., Neumann P. and Ratnieks F.L.W. 2003. Cape honeybees, Apis mellifera capensis, police worker-laid eggs despite the absence of relatedness benefits. Behav. Ecol. 14: 347-352
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 347-352
    • Pirk, C.W.W.1    Neumann, P.2    Ratnieks, F.L.W.3
  • 52
    • 0036245920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientific note on the ovarial and pheromonal development of drifted and non-drifted Cape honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis)
    • Reece S.L. 2002. A scientific note on the ovarial and pheromonal development of drifted and non-drifted Cape honeybee workers (Apis mellifera capensis). Apidologie 33: 213-214
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 213-214
    • Reece, S.L.1
  • 54
    • 24944509927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dominance among honeybee workers in experimental groups of Apis mellifera capensis
    • Simon U., Moritz, R.F.A. and Crewe R.M. 2005. Reproductive dominance among honeybee workers in experimental groups of Apis mellifera capensis. Apidologie 36: 413-419
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 413-419
    • Simon, U.1    Moritz, R.F.A.2    Crewe, R.M.3
  • 56
    • 33644505499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation for disturbance-induced absconding of Cape honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.)
    • Spiewok S., Neumann P. and Hepburn H.R. 2006. Preparation for disturbance-induced absconding of Cape honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera capensis Esch.). Insect. Soc. 53: 27-31
    • (2006) Insect. Soc. , vol.53 , pp. 27-31
    • Spiewok, S.1    Neumann, P.2    Hepburn, H.R.3
  • 57
    • 0002704420 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation in reproductive physiology and behaviour during the development of laying worker honeybees
    • Engels W., Ed, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Velthuis H.H.W., Ruttner F. and Crewe R.M. 1990. Differentiation in reproductive physiology and behaviour during the development of laying worker honeybees. In: Social Insects: an Evolutionary Approach to Castes and Reproduction (Engels W., Ed), Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp 231-243
    • (1990) Social Insects: An Evolutionary Approach to Castes and Reproduction , pp. 231-243
    • Velthuis, H.H.W.1    Ruttner, F.2    Crewe, R.M.3
  • 58
    • 0002182890 scopus 로고
    • Cytological analysis of the thelytokous parthenogenesis in the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz)
    • Verma S. Ruttner F. 1983. Cytological analysis of the thelytokous parthenogenesis in the Cape honeybee (Apis mellifera capensis Escholtz). Apidologie 14: 41-57
    • (1983) Apidologie , vol.14 , pp. 41-57
    • Verma, S.1    Ruttner, F.2
  • 59
    • 0025923821 scopus 로고
    • Chelex ®100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material
    • Walsh P.S., Metzger D.A. and Higuchi R. 1991. Chelex ®100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. Bio Techniques 10: 506-513
    • (1991) Bio Techniques , vol.10 , pp. 506-513
    • Walsh, P.S.1    Metzger, D.A.2    Higuchi, R.3
  • 60
    • 0004101413 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press Cambridge, USA
    • Wilson E.O. 1971 The Insect Societies. Harvard University Press Cambridge, USA, 548 pp.
    • (1971) The Insect Societies
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 61
    • 0036245937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pheromone mimicry by Apis mellifera capensis social parasites leads to reproductive anarchy in host A. m. scutellata colonies
    • Wossler T.C. 2002. Pheromone mimicry by Apis mellifera capensis social parasites leads to reproductive anarchy in host A. m. scutellata colonies. Apidologie 33: 139-163
    • (2002) Apidologie , vol.33 , pp. 139-163
    • Wossler, T.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.