Topography and connections of the telencephalon in a chondrostean, Acipenser baeri: An experimental study

Journal of Comparative Neurology

Volumn 497, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 519-541

  Huesa, Gema ^a   Anadón, Ramón ^b   Yáñez, Julián ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF A CORUÑA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Acetylcholinesterase; Acipenser baeri; Actinopterygians; Calcium binding proteins; Chondrostei; DiI; Fiber connections; Forebrain

Indexed keywords

1,1' DIOCTADECYL 3,3,3',3' TETRAMETHYLINDOCARBOCYANINE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; CALBINDIN; CALRETININ;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; DIENCEPHALON; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FISH; FOREBRAIN; HISTOCHEMISTRY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MESENCEPHALON; NEUROPIL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RHOMBENCEPHALON; STURGEON FISH; TELENCEPHALON; TOPOGRAPHY;

ACETYLCHOLINE; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ANIMALS; AXONS; BRAIN STEM; CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN, VITAMIN D-DEPENDENT; CARBOCYANINES; DIENCEPHALON; EVOLUTION; FISHES; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; NEURAL PATHWAYS; TELENCEPHALON;

EID: 33745155762     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: 10969861     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cne.20977     Document Type: Article

References (112)

1. Adrio F, Anadón R, Rodríguez-Moldes I. 1999. Distribution of serotonin (5HT)-immunoreactive structures in the central nervous system of two chondrostean species (Acipenser baeri and Huso huso). J Comp Neurol 407:333-348.
2. Adrio F, Anadón R, Rodríguez-Moldes I. 2000. Distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of a chondrostean, the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). J Comp Neurol 436:602-621.
3. Adrio F, Anadón, R, Rodríguez-Moldes I. 2002. Distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactivities in the central nervous system of two chondrostean fishes (Acipenser baeri and Huso huso). J Comp Neurol 448:280-297.
4. Ahrens K, Wullimann MF. 2002. Hypothalamic inferior lobe and lateral torus connections in a percomorph teleost, the red cichlid (Hemichromis lifalili). J Comp Neurol 449:43-64.
5. Albert JS, Yamamoto N, Yoshimoto M, Sawai N, Ito H. 1999. Visual thalamotelencephalic pathways in the sturgeon Acipenser, a non-teleost actinopterygian fish. Brain Behav Evol 53:156-172.
6. Bass AH. 1981. Telencephalic efferents in the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus: projections to the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum. Brain Behav Evol 19:1-16.
7. Braford MR Jr. 1995. Comparative aspects of forebrain organization in the ray-finned fishes: touchstones or not? Brain Behav Evol 46:259-274.
8. Butcher LL, Woolf NJ. 1984. Histochemical distribution of acetylcholinesterase in the central nervous system: clues to the localization of cholinergic neurons. In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T, Kuhar MJ, editors. Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol. 3. Classical transmitters and transmitter receptors in the CNS, Part II. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p 1-50.
9. Butler AB. 1995. The dorsal thalamus of jawed vertebrates: a comparative viewpoint. Brain Behav Evol 46:209-223.
10. Castro A, Becerra M, Manso MJ, Anadón R. 2003. Distribution and development of calretinin-like immunoreactivity in the telencephalon of the brown trout, Salmo trutta fario. J Comp Neurol 467:254-269.
11. Castro A, Becerra M, Manso MJ, Anadón R. 2006. Calretinin immunoreactivity in the brain of the zebrafish, Danio rerio: Distribution and comparison with some neuropeptides and neurotransmitter-synthesizing enzymes. I. Olfactory organ and forebrain. J Comp Neurol 494:435-459.
12. Cerdá-Reverter JM, Zanuy S, Muñoz-Cueto JA. 2001. Cytoarchitectonic study of the brain of a perciform species, the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). I. The telencephalon. J Morphol 247:217-228.
13. Clemente D, Porteros A, Weruaga E, Alonso JR, Arenzana FJ, Aijón J, Arévalo R. 2004. Cholinergic elements in the zebrafish central nervous system: histochemical and immunohistochemical analysis. J Comp Neurol 474:75-107.
14. Desfilis E, Font E, Belekhova M, Kenigfest N. 2002. Afferent and efferent projections of the dorsal anterior thalamic nuclei in the lizard Podarcis hispanica (Sauria, Lacertidae). Brain Res Bull 57:447-450.
15. Díaz-Regueira S, Anadón R. 2000. Calretinin expression in specific neuronal systems in the brain of an advanced teleost, the grey mullet (Chelon labrosus). J Comp Neurol 426:81-105.
16. Echteler SM, Saidel WM. 1981. Forebrain connections in the goldfish support telencephalic homologies with land vertebrates. Science 212:683-685.
17. Finger TE. 1980. Nonolfactory sensory pathway to the telencephalon in a teleost fish. Science 210:671-673.
18. Folgueira M, Huesa G, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2002. The nucleus subglomerulosus of the trout hypothalamus is a link between chemosensory and visual systems: a DiI study. Brain Res Bull 57:427-430.
19. Folgueira M, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2003. Experimental study of the connections of the gustatory system in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. J Comp Neurol 465:604-619.
20. Folgueira M, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2004a. An experimental study of the connections of the telencephalon in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). I. Olfactory bulb and ventral area. J Comp Neurol 480:180-203.
21. Folgueira M, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2004b. An experimental study of the connections of the telencephalon in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). II. Dorsal area and preoptic region. J Comp Neurol 480:204-233.
22. Folgueira M, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2005. Experimental study of the connections of the preglomerular nuclei and corpus mamillare in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Brain Res Bull 66:361-364.
23. Freund TF. 1992. GABAergic septal and serotonergic median raphe afferents preferentially innervate inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus. Epilepsy Res Suppl 7:79-91.
24. Friedman MA, Kawasaki M. 1997. Calretinin-like immunoreactivity in mormyrid and gymnarchid electrosensory and electromotor systems. J Comp Neurol 387:341-357.
25. Godement P, Vanselow J, Thanos S, Bonhoeffer F. 1987. A study in developing visual systems with a new method of staining neurones and their processes in fixed tissue. Development 101:697-713.
26. González A, Smeets WJAJ. 1994. Distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the brain of Typhlonectes compressicauda (Amphibia, Gymnophiona): further assessment of primitive and derived traits of amphibian catecholamine systems. J Chem Neuroanat 8:19-32.
27. González MJ, Yáñez J, Anadón R. 1999. Afferent and efferent connections of the torus semicircularis in the sea lamprey: an experimental study. Brain Res 826:83-94.
28. Guirado S, Dávila JC. 2002. Thalamo-telencephalic connections: new insights on the cortical organization in reptiles. Brain Res Bull 57:451-454.
29. Guirado S, Dávila JC, Real MA, Medina L. 2000. Light and electron microscopic evidence for projections from the thalamic nucleus rotundus to targets in the basal ganglia, the dorsal ventricular ridge and the amygdaloid complex in a lizard. J Comp Neurol 424:216-232.
30. Holmes PH, Northcutt RG. 2003. Connections of the pallial telencephalon in the Senegal bichir, Polypterus. Brain Behav Evol 61:113-147.
31. Holmqvist BI, Östholm T, Ekström P. 1992. DiI tracing in combination with immunocytochemistry for analysis of connectivities and chemoarchitectonics of specific neural systems in a teleost, the Atlantic salmon. J Neurosci Meth 42:45-63.
32. Huesa G, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2000. Olfactory projections in a Chondrostean fish, Acipenser baeri: an experimental study. J Comp Neurol 428:145-158.
33. Huesa G, Yáñez J, Anadón R. 2002. Distribution of calbindin and calretinin immunoreactivities in the retina of a chondrostean, Acipenser baeri. Cell Tissue Res 309:355-360.
34. Huesa G, Anadón R, Yáñez J. 2003. Afferent and efferent connections of the cerebellum of the chondrostean Acipenser baeri: a carbocyanine dye (DiI) tracing study. J Comp Neurol 460:327-344.
35. Imura K, Yamamoto N, Sawai N, Yoshimoto M, Yang CY, Xue HG, Ito H. 2003. Topographical organization of an indirect telencephalo-cerebellar pathway through the nucleus paracommissuralis in a teleost, Oreochromis niloticus. Brain Behav Evol 61:70-90.
36. Ito H, Morita Y, Sakamoto N, Ueda S. 1980. Possibility of telencephalic visual projection in teleosts, Holocentridae. Brain Res 197:219-222.
37. Ito H, Murakami T, Morita Y. 1982. An indirect telencephalo-cerebellar pathway and its relay nucleus in teleost. Brain Res 249:1-13.
38. Ito H, Murakami T, Fukuoka T, Kishida R. 1986. Thalamic fiber connections in a teleost (Sebastiscus marmoratus): visual somatosensory, octavolateral, and cerebellar relay region to the telencephalon. J Comp Neurol 250:215-227.
39. Ito H, Yoshimoto M, Albert JS, Yamamoto N, Sawai N. 1999. Retinal projections and retinal ganglion cell distribution patterns in a sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus), a non-teleost actinopterygian fish. Brain Behav Evol 53:127-141.
40. Jacobowitz DM, Winsky L. 1991. Immunocytochemical localization of calretinin in the forebrain of the rat. J Comp Neurol 304:198-218.
41. Kanwal JS, Finger TE, Caprio J. 1988. Forebrain connections of the gustatory system in ictalurid catfishes. J Comp Neurol 278:353-376.
42. Karnovsky MJ, Roots L. 1964. A "direct colouring" thiocholine method for cholinesterases. J Histochem Cytochem 12:219-221.
43. Kicliter E. 1979. Some telencephalic connections in the frog, Rana pipiens. J Comp Neurol 185:75-86.
44. Kimura H, McGeer PL, Peng J-H. 1984. Choline acetyltransferase-containing neurons in the rat brain. In: Björklund A, Hökfelt T, Kuhar MJ, editors. Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, vol. 3. Classical transmitters and transmitter receptors in the CNS, Part II. Amsterdam: Elsevier, p 51-67.
45. Levine RL, Dethier S. 1985. The connections between the olfactory bulb and the brain in the goldfish. J Comp Neurol 237:427-444.
46. Levy F, Meurisse M, Ferreira G, Thibault J, Tillet Y. 1999. Afferents to the rostral olfactory bulb in sheep with special emphasis on the cholinergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic connections. J Chem Neuroanat 16:245-263.
47. Lopes Corrêa SA, Grant K, Hoffmann A. 1998. Afferent and efferent connections of the dorsocentral telencephalon in an electrosensory teleost, Gymnotus carapo. Brain Behav Evol 52:81-98.
48. Luiten PGM. 1981. Two visual pathways to the telencephalon in the nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum). II. Ascending thalamo-telencephalic connections. J Comp Neurol 196:539-548.
49. Manso MJ, Becerra M, Becerra M, Anadón R. 1997. A low-molecular-weight calbindin-like protein (10k) is expressed in glial cells of the brain of the trout (Teleosts). Anat Embryol 196:403-416.
50. Marín O, Smeets WJAJ, González A. 1997. Basal ganglia organization in amphibians: catecholaminergic innervation of the striatum and the nucleus accumbens. J Comp Neurol 378:16-49.
51. Meek J. 1994. Catecholamines in the brains of Osteichthyes (bony fishes). In: Smeets WLAL, Reiner A, editors. Phylogeny and development of catecholamine systems in the CNS of vertebrates. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, p 49-76.
52. Milan FJ, Puelles L. 2000. Patterns of calretinin, calbindin, and tyrosine-hydroxylase expression are consistent with the prosomeric map of the frog diencephalon. J Comp Neurol 419:96-121.
53. Moreno N, González A. 2004. Localization and connectivity of the lateral amygdala in anuran amphibians. J Comp Neurol 479:130-148.
54. Muhlenbrock-Lenter S, Endepols H, Roth G, Walkowiak W. 2005. Immunohistological characterization of striatal and amygdalar structures in the telencephalon of the fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis. Neuroscience 134:705-719.
55. Murakami T, Morita Y, Ito H. 1983. Extrinsic and intrinsic fiber connections of the telencephalon in a teleost, Sebastiscus marmoratus. J Comp Neurol 216:115-131.
56. Murakami T, Fukuoka T, Ito H. 1986a. Telencephalic ascending acousticolateral system in a teleost (Sebastiscus marmoratus), with special reference to the fiber connections of the nucleus preglomerulosus. J Comp Neurol 247:383-397.
57. Murakami T, Ito H, Morita Y. 1986b. Telencephalic afferent nuclei in the carp diencephalon, with special reference to fiber connections of the nucleus preglomerulosus pars lateralis. Brain Res 382:97-103.
58. Nieuwenhuys R. 1963. The comparative anatomy of the actinopterygian forebrain. J Hirnforsch 6:171-200.
59. Nieuwenhuys R. 1998. Chondrostean fishes. In: Nieuwenhuys R, Ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C, editors. The central nervous system of vertebrates, vol. 1. Berlin: Springer, p 701-757.
60. Northcutt RG. 1981. Localization of neurons afferent to the telencephalon in a primitive bony fish, Polypterus palmas. Neurosci Lett 22:219-222.
61. Northcutt RG. 1995. The forebrain of gnathostomes: in search of a morphotype. Brain Behav Evol 46:275-318.
62. Northcutt RG, Braford MR Jr. 1980. New observations on the organization and evolution of the telencephalon of actinopterygian fishes. In: Ebbesson SOE, editor. Comparative neurology of the telencephalon. New York: Plenum, p 41-98.
63. Northcutt RG, Braford MR Jr. 1984. Some efferent connections of the superficial pretectum in the goldfish. Brain Res 296:181-184.
64. Northcutt RG, Davis RE. 1983. Telencephalic organization in ray-finned fishes. In: Davis RE, Northcutt RG, editors. Fish neurobiology, vol. 2. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, p 203-236
65. Northcutt RG, Ronan MC. 1992. Afferent and efferent connections of the bullfrog medial pallium. Brain Behav Evol 40:1-16.
66. Northcutt RG, Wicht H. 1997. Afferent and efferent connections of the lateral and medial pallia of the silver lamprey. Brain Behav Evol 49:1-19.
67. Northcutt RG, Plassmann W, Holmes PH, Saidel WM. 2004. A pallial visual area in the telencephalon of the bony fish Polypterus. Brain Behav Evol 64:1-10.
68. Parent A, Gravel S, Boucher R. 1981. The origin of forebrain afferents to the habenula in rat, cat and monkey. Brain Res Bull 6:23-38.
69. Pérez SE. 1908. Estudio de la distribución en el SNC de marcadores colinérgicos durante el desarrollo y la etapa adulta de la trucha mediante técnicas inmunohistoquímicas e histoquímicas. PhD Thesis, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
70. Pérez SE, Yáñez J, Marín O, Anadón R, González A, Rodríguez-Moldes I. 2000. Distribution of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactivity in the brain of the adult trout and tract-tracing observations on the connections of the nuclei of the isthmus. J Comp Neurol 428:450-474.
71. Pochet R, Blachier F, Malaisse W, Parmentier M, Pasteels B, Phol V, Resibois A, Rogers J, Roman A. 1989. Calbindin-D28 in mammalian brain, retina, and endocrine pancreas: immunohistochemical comparison with calretinin. Adv Exp Med Biol 255:435-443.
72. Pombal MA, El Manira A, Grillner S. 1997a. Afférents of the lamprey striatum with special reference to the dopaminergic system: a combined tract-tracing and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 386:71-91.
73. Pombal MA, El Manira A, Grillner S. 1997b. Organization of the lamprey striatum-transmitters and projections. Brain Res 766:249-254.
74. Portavella M, Vargas JP. 2005. Emotional and spatial learning in goldfish is dependent on different telencephalic pallial systems. Eur J Neurosci 21:2800-2806.
75. Portavella M, Vargas JP, Torres B, Salas C. 2002. The effects of telencephalic pallial lesions on spatial, temporal, and emotional learning in goldfish. Brain Res Bull 57:397-399.
76. Prasada Rao PD, Finger TE. 1984. Asymmetry of the olfactory system in the brain of the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. J Comp Neurol 225:492-510.
77. Pritz MB, Stritzel ME. 1987. Percentage of intrinsic and relay cells in a thalamic nucleus projecting to a general cortex in reptiles, Caiman crocodilus. Brain Res 409:146-150.
78. Rink E, Wullimann MF. 1998. Some forebrain connections of the gustatory system in the goldfish Carassius auratus visualized by separate DiI application to the hypothalamic inferior lobe and the torus lateralis. J Comp Neurol 394:152-170.
79. Rink E, Wullimann MF. 2001. The teleostean (zebrafish) dopaminergic system ascending to the subpallium (striatum) is located in the basal diencephalon (posterior tuberculum). Brain Res 889:316-330.
80. Rink E, Wullimann MF. 2002. Connections of the ventral telencephalon and tyrosine hydroxylase distribution in the zebrafish brain (Danio rerio) lead to identification of an ascending dopaminergic system in a teleost. Brain Res Bull 57:385-387.
81. Rink E, Wullimann MK. 2004. Connections of the ventral telencephalon (subpallium) in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Brain Res 1011:206-220.
82. Rodríguez F, López JC, Vargas JP, Broglio C, Gómez Y. Salas C. 2002. Spatial memory and hippocampal pallium though vertebrate evolution: insights from reptiles and teleost fish. Brain Res Bull 57:499-503.
83. Rodríguez-Moldes I, Molist P, Adrio P, Pombal MA, Pérez SE, Yáñez J, Mandado M, Marín O, López JM, González A, Anadón R. 2002. Organization of cholinergic systems in the brain of different fish groups: a comparative analysis. Brain Res Bull 57:331-334.
84. Rupp B, Northcutt RG. 1998. The diencephalon and pretectum of the white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus): a cytoarchitectonic study. Brain Behav Evol 51:239-262.
85. Sánchez-Camacho C, Peña JJ, González A. 2003. Catecholaminergic innervation of the septum in the frog: a combined immunohistochemical and tract-tracing study. J Comp Neurol 455:310-323.
86. Sas E, Maler L, Weld M. 1993. Connections of the olfactory bulb in gym-notiform fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus. J Comp Neurol 335:486-507.
87. Sawai N, Yamamoto N, Yoshimoto M, Ito H. 2000. Fiber connections of the corpus mamillare in a percomorph teleost, tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Brain Behav Evol 55:1-13.
88. Shiga T, Oka Y, Satou M, Okumoto N, Ueda K. 1985a. An HRP study of afferent connections of the supracommissural ventral telencephalon and the medial preoptic area in Himé salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka). Brain Res 361:162-177.
89. Shiga T, Oka Y, Satou M, Okumoto N, Ueda K. 1985b. Efferents from the supracommissural ventral telencephalon in the Himé salmon (landlocked red salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka): an anterograde degeneration study. Brain Res Bull 14:55-61.
90. Shimizu M, Yamamoto N, Yoshimoto M, Ito H. 1999. Fiber connections of the inferior lobe in a percomorph teleost, Thamnaconus (Navodon) modestus. Brain Behav Evol 54:127-146.
91. Smeets WJ, González A. 2000. Catecholamine systems in the brain of vertebrates: new perspectives through a comparative approach. Brain Res Rev 33:308-379.
92. Stichel CC, Singer W, Heizmann CW, Norman AW. 1987. Immunohistochemical localization of calcium-binding proteins, parvalbumin and calbindin-D 28k, in the adult and developing visual cortex of cats: a light and electron microscopic study. J Comp Neurol 262:563-577.
93. Striedter GF. 1990. The diencephalon of the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. II. Retinal, tectal, cerebellar and telencephalic connections. Brain Behav Evol 36:355-377.
94. Striedter GF. 1991. Auditory, electrosensory, and mechanosensory lateral line pathways through the forebrain in channel catfishes. J Comp Neurol 312:311-331.
95. Striedter GF. 1992. Phylogenetic changes in the connections of the lateral preglomerular nucleus in ostariophysan teleosts: a pluralistic view of brain evolution. Brain Behav Evol 39:329-357.
96. Uray NJ, Gona AG. 1999. Calbindin immunoreactivity in the auricular lobe and interauricular granular hand of the cerebellum in bullfrogs. Brain Behav Evol 53:10-19.
97. Villani L, Dipietrangelo L, Pallotti C, Pettazzoni P, Zironi I, Guarnieri T. 1994. Ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of telencephalo- habenular-interpeduncular connections of the goldfish. Brain Res Bull 34:1-5.
98. von der Emde G, Prechtl JC. 1999. Anatomical connections of auditory and lateral line areas of the dorsal telencephalon (Dm) in the osteoglossomorph teleost, Gnathonemus petersii. Brain Res 818:355-367
99. Wicht H, Northcutt RG. 1998. Telencephalic connections in the pacific bagfish (Eptatretus stouti), with special reference to the thalamopallial system. J Comp Neurol 395:245-260.
100. Wong CJ. 1997. Connections of the basal forebrain of the weakly electric fish, Eigenmannia virescens. J Comp Neurol 389:49-64.
101. Wullimann MF, Meyer DL. 1993. Possible multiple evolution of indirect telencephalo-cerebellar pathways in teleosts: studies in Carassius auratus and Pantodon buchholzi. Cell Tissue Res 274:447-455.
102. Wullimann MF, Northcutt RG. 1990. Visual and electrosensory circuits of the diencephalon in mormyrids: an evolutionary perspective. J Comp Neurol 297:537-552.
103. Xue HG, Yamamoto N, Yang CY, Kerem G, Yoshimoto M, Imura K, Ito H. 2003. Fiber connections of the torus longitudinalis and optic tectum in holocentrid teleosts. J Comp Neurol 462:194-212.
104. Yamamoto N, Ito H. 2000. Afferent sources to the ganglion of the terminal nerve in teleosts. J Comp Neurol 428:355-375.
105. Yamamoto N, Ito H. 2005. Fiber connections of the anterior preglomerular nucleus in cyprinids with notes on telencephalic connections of the preglomerular complex. J Comp Neurol 491:212-233.
106. Yamamoto N, Yoshimoto M, Albert JS, Sawni N, Ito H. 1999. Tectal fiber connections in a non-teleost actinopterygian fish, the sturgeon Acipenser. Brain Behav Evol 53:142-155.
107. Yamane Y, Yoshimoto M, Ito H. 1996. Area dorsalis pars lateralis of the telencephalon in a teleost (Sebastiscus marmoratus) can be divided into dorsal and ventral regions. Brain Behav Evol 48:338-349.
108. Yáñez J, Anadón R. 1994. Afferent and efferent connections of the habenula in the larval sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus L.): an experimental study. J Comp Neurol 345:148-160.
109. Yáñez J, Anadón R. 1996. Afferent and efferent connections of the habenula in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). An indocarbocyanine dye (DiI) study. J Comp Neurol 372:529-543.
110. Yang CY, Yoshimoto M, Xue HG, Yamamoto N, Imura K, Sawai N, Ishikawa Y, Ito H. 2004. Fiber connections of the lateral valvular nucleus in a percomorph teleost, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J Comp Neurol 474:209-226.
111. Yoshimoto M, Albert JS, Sawai N, Shimizu M, Yamamoto N, Ito H. 1998. Telencephalic ascending gustatory system in a cichlid fish, Oreochromis (Tilapia) niloticus. J Comp Neurol 392:209-226.
112. Zupane GK. 1997. The preglomerular nucleus of gymnotiform fish: relay station for conveying information between telencephalon and diencephalon. Brain Res 761:179-191.