The ABC of demographic behaviour: How the interplays of alleles, brains, and contexts over the life course should shape research aimed at understanding population processes

Population Studies

Volumn 60, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 153-187

  Hobcraft, John ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YORK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Behavioural economics; Demographic research; Genetics; Life course; Neuroscience; Psychology; Research strategy; Theory

Indexed keywords

DEMOGRAPHY; GENETICS; PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 33745112178     PISSN: 00324728     EISSN: 14774747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00324720600646410     Document Type: Article

References (311)

1. Ajzen, I. (2001) Nature and operation of attitudes Annual Review of Psychology, 52, pp. 27-58.
2. Bartels, A. and Zeki, S. (2000) The neural basis of romantic love NeuroReport, 11(17), pp. 3829-3834.
3. Bartels, A. and Zeki, S. (2004) The neural correlates of maternal and romantic love NeuroImage, 21, pp. 1155-1166.
4. Bateson, P. and Martin, P.(1999) Design for a Life: How Behaviour and Personality Develop. London: Jonathan Cape.
5. Bearman, P. S. and Brückner, H. (2001) Promising the future: virginity pledges and first intercourse American Journal of Sociology, 106(4), pp. 859-912.
6. Bearman, P. S. and Moody, J. and Stovel, K. (2004) Chains of affection: the structure of adolescent romantic and sexual networks American Journal of Sociology, 110(1), pp. 44-91.
7. Becker, G. S.(1964) Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
8. Becker, G. S.(1991) A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
9. Behrman, J. R. and Kohler, H.-P. and Watkins, S. C. (2002) Social networks and changes in contraceptive use over time: Evidence from a longitudinal study in rural Kenya Demography, 39(4), pp. 713-737.
10. Bergman, L. R., R. B.Cairns, L.-G.Nilsson, andL.Nystedt(eds.). 2000. Developmental Science and the Holistic Approach. MahwahNJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
11. Bergstrom, T. C. (1996) Economics in a family way Journal of Economic Literature, 34, pp. 1903-1934.
12. Billari, F. C.andA.Prskawetz(eds.). 2003. Agent-Based Computational Demography. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
13. Binmore, K.(2005) Natural Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14. Blalock, H. M. and Wilken, P. H.(1979) Intergroup Processes: A Micro - Macro Approach. New York: Free Press.
15. Blau, P. M. and Duncan, O. D.(1967) The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley.
16. Blythe, P. W. and Todd, P. M. and Miller, G. F.(1999) From pride and prejudice to persuasion: Satisficing in mate search. In Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
17. Brass, W.1986. The potential usefulness of demography, International Population Conference, Florence 1985, Volume I. Liège: IUSSP, pp. 33-46.
18. Brickman, P. and Coates, D. and Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978) Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(8), pp. 917-927.
19. Brocas, I. and J. D.Carrillo(eds.). 2003. The Psychology of Economic Decisions. Volume 1: Rationality and Well-Being. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
20. Brocas, I.andJ. D.Carrillo(eds.). 2004. The Psychology of Economic Decisions. Volume 2: Reasons and Choices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
21. Brodie, E. D, III.(2000) Why evolutionary genetics does not always add up. In Epistasis and the Evolutionary Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
22. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1986) Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives Developmental Psychology, 22, pp. 723-742.
23. Brooks-Gunn, J., G. J.Duncan, andJ. L.Aber(eds.). 1997. Neighborhood Poverty, 2 volumes. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
24. Browning, C. R. and Leventhal, T. and Brooks-Gunn, J. (2004) Neighborhood context and racial differences in early adolescent sexual activity Demography, 41(4), pp. 697-720.
25. Burch, T. K.(ed.). 1980. Demographic Behavior: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Decision Making. BoulderCO: Westview Press for American Academy for the Advancement of Science.
26. Burch, T. K. (1996) Icons, strawmen and precision: Reflections on demographic theories of fertility decline The Sociological Quarterly, 37, pp. 59-81.
27. Burch, T. K.(2003a) Data, models, theory and reality: The structure of demographic knowledge. In Agent-Based Computational Demography: Using Simulation to Improve Our Understanding of Demographic Behaviour. (pp. 19 - 40). Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
28. Burch, T. K. (2003b) Demography in a new key: A theory of population theory Demographic Research, 9, pp. 263-284.
29. Butte, A. (2002) The use and analysis of microarray data Nature Reviews: Drug Discovery, 1, pp. 951-960.
30. Cacioppo, J. T. and Berntson, G. G. and Sheridan, J. F. and McClintock, M. K. (2000) Multilevel integrative analyses of human behaviour: Social neuroscience and the complementing nature of social and biological approaches Psychological Bulletin, 126(6), pp. 829-843.
31. Cain, M. (1986) The consequences of reproductive failure: Dependence, mobility and mortality among the elderly of rural South Asia Population Studies, 40(3), pp. 375-388.
32. Camerer, C. F., G.Loewenstein, andM.Rabin(eds.). 2004. Advances in Behavioural Economics. PrincetonNJ: Princeton University Press and Russell Sage Foundation.
33. Cameron, J. L.(2003) Hormonal mediation of physiological and behavioral processes that influence fertility. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
34. Capron, C. and Vetta, A. (2001) Comments on 'Why have children in the 21st century?' European Journal of Population, 17, pp. 23-30.
35. Carlborg, Ö. and Haley, C. S. (2004) Epistasis: Too often neglected in complex trait studies? Nature Reviews: Genetics, 5, pp. 618-625.
36. Carpenter, A. E. and Sabatini, D. M. (2004) Systematic genome-wide screens of gene function Nature Reviews: Genetics, 5, pp. 11-22.
37. Cartwright, N.(1999) The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
38. Case, A. and Fertig, A. and Paxson, C. (2005) The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance Journal of Health Economics, 24, pp. 365-389.
39. Caspi, A. and McClay, J. and Moffitt, T. E. and Mill, J. and Martin, J. and Craig, I. W. and Taylor, A. and Poulton, R. (2002) Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children Science, 297, pp. 851-854.
40. Caspi, A. and Sugden, K. and Moffitt, T. E. and Taylor, A. and Craig, I. W. and Harrington, H. and McClay, J. and Mill, J. and Martin, J. and Braithwaite, A. and Poulton, R. (2003) Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene Science, 301, pp. 386-389.
41. Caspi, A.(2004) Life-course development: The interplay of social-selection and social causation within and across generations. In The Potential for Change Across Lives and Generations: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T. E. and Cannon, M. and McClay, J. and Murray, R. and Harrington, H. and Taylor, A. and Arsenault, L. and Williams, B. and Braithwaite, A. and Poulton, R. and Craig, I. W. (2005a) Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene×environment interaction Biological Psychiatry, 57, pp. 1117-1127.
43. Caspi, A. and Roberts, B. W. and Shiner, R. L. (2005b) Personality development: Stability and change Annual Review of Psychology, 56, pp. 453-484.
44. Casterline, J. B.(ed.). 1985. The Collection and Analysis of Community Data. The Hague: International Statistical Institute.
45. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (2005) The Human Genome Diversity Project: Past, present and future Nature Reviews: Genetics, 6, pp.333-340.
46. Chase-Lansdale, P. L., K. E.Kiernan, andR. J.Friedman(eds.). 2004. The Potential for Change Across Lives and Generations: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
47. Cherkas, L. F. and Oelsner, E. C. and Mak, Y. T. and Valdes, A. and Spector, T. D. (2004) Genetic influences on female infidelity and number of sexual partners in humans: A linkage and association study of the role of the vasopressin receptor gene (AVPR1A) Twin Research, 7(6), pp. 649-658.
48. Cherlin, A. and Furstenberg, F. F., Jr and Chase-Lansdale, P. L. and Kiernan, K. E. and Robins, P. and Morrison, D. R. and Teitler, J. O. (1991) Longitudinal studies of effects of divorce on children in Great Britain and the United States Science, 252, pp. 1386-1389.
49. Clarke, A. L. and Low, B. (2001) Testing evolutionary hypotheses with demographic data Population and Development Review, 27(4), pp. 633-660.
50. Coleman, J. S. (1988) Social capital in the creation of human capital American Journal of Sociology, 94(Suppl), pp. 95 - 120.
51. Coleman, J. S.(1990) Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
52. Cook, T. D. and Herman, M. R. and Phillips, M. and Settersten, R. A., Jr. (2002) Some ways in which neighborhoods, nuclear families, friendship groups, and schools jointly affect changes in early adolescent development Child Development, 73(4), pp. 1283-1309.
53. Costa, P. T., Jr and McCrae, R. R.(1992) Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Odessa FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
54. Curtis, J. T. and Zuoxin Wang. (2003) The neurochemistry of pair bonding Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(2), pp. 49-53.
55. Curtis, W. J. and Cicchetti, D. (2003) Moving research on resilience into the 21st century: Theoretical and methodological considerations in examining the biological contributors to resilience Development and Psychopathology, 15, pp. 773-810.
56. Danner, D. D. and Snowdon, D. A. and Friesen, W. V. (2001) Positive emotions in early life and longevity: Findings from the Nun study Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(5), pp. 804-813.
57. Das Gupta, P.(1993) An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
58. Davidson, R. J., K. R.Scherer, andH.Hill Goldsmith(eds.). 2003. Handbook of Affective Sciences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
59. Dennett, D. C.(2003) Freedom Evolves. London: Allen Lane, Penguin Press.
60. De Waal, F. B. M. (2002) Evolutionary psychology: The wheat and the chaff Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(6), pp. 187-191.
61. Diamond, J.(1997) Why is Sex Fun? The Evolution of Human Sexuality. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
62. Diamond, L. M. (2004) Emerging perspectives on distinctions between romantic love and sexual desire Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(3), pp. 116-119.
63. Diener, E. and Suh, E. M. and Lucas, R. E. and Smith, H. L. (1999) Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), pp. 276-302.
64. Duncan, G. J. and Boisjoly, J. and Harris, K. M. (2001) Sibling, peer, neighbor, and schoolmate correlations as indicators of the importance of context for adolescent development Demography, 38(3), pp. 437-447.
65. Dunn, J. and Plomin, R.(1990) Separate Lives: Why Siblings are so Different. New York: Basic Books.
66. Eaves, L. and Silberg, J. and Erklani, A. (2003) Resolving multiple epigenetic pathways to adolescent depression Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44(7), pp. 1006-1014.
67. Edin, K. and Kefalas, M.(2005) Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood Before Marriage. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
68. Esping-Andersen, G.(1999) Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
69. Ewbank, D.(2000) Demography in the age of genomics: A first look at the prospects. In Cells and Surveys: Should Biological Measures be Included in Social Science Research?. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
70. Ewbank, D.(2004) From Alzheimer's disease to a demography of chronic disease: The development of demographic synthesis for fitting multistate models. In Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives. Supplement to Population and Development Review 30. Malden MA: Blackwell.
71. Faraone, S. V. and Doyle, A. E. and Mick, E. and Biederman, J. (2001) Meta-analysis of the association between the dopamine D4 gene 7-repeat allele and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, pp. 1052-1057.
72. Faraone, S. V. and Perlis, R. H. and Doyle, A. E. and Smoller, J. W. and Goralnick, J. J. and Holmgren, M. A. and Sklar, P. (2005) Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Biological Psychiatry, 57, pp. 1313-1323.
73. Feldman, M. W. and Otto, S. P. and Christiansen, F. B.(2000) Genes, culture, and inequality. In Meritocracy and Economic Inequality. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
74. Felmlee, D. H. (2001) No couple is an island: A social network perspective on dyadic stability Social Forces, 79(4), pp. 1259-1287.
75. Finch, C. E., J. W.Vaupel, andK.Kinsella(eds.). 2000. Cells and Surveys: Should Biological Measures be Included in Social Science Research? WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
76. Firebaugh, G. (2001) The ASR review process American Sociological Review, 66(4), pp. 619-621.
77. Fiske, S. T.(2004) Social Beings: A Core Motives Approach to Social Psychology. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley.
78. Foster, C. (2000) The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach Population and Development Review, 26(2), pp. 209-234.
79. Frederick, S. and Loewenstein, G.(1999) Hedonic adaptation. In Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
80. Freedman, D. (1991) Statistical models and shoe-leather (with comments by R. A. Berk, H. M. Blalock, Jr., W. M. Mason, and rejoinder) Sociological Methodology, 21, pp. 291-358.
81. Freese, J. and Powell, B. (1999) Sociobiology, status, and parental investment in sons and daughters: Testing the Trivers -Willard hypothesis American Journal of Sociology, 104, pp. 1704-1743.
82. Freese, J. and Powell, B. (2001) Comment: Making love out of nothing at all? Null findings and the Trivers - Willard hypothesis American Journal of Sociology, 106, pp. 1776-1789.
83. Freese, J. and Allen Li, J.-C. and Wade, L. D. (2003) The potential relevances of biology to social inquiry Annual Review of Sociology, 29, pp. 223-256.
84. Frey, B. S. and Stutzer, A. (2002) What can economists learn from happiness research? Journal of Economic Literature, 40, pp. 402-435.
85. Fricke, T. (2003) Culture and causality: An anthropological comment Population and Development Review, 29(3), pp. 470-479.
86. Gangestad, S. W. and Simpson, J. A. (2000) The evolution of human mating: Trade-offs and strategic pluralism (with 43 commentaries and authors' reply) Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, pp. 573-644.
87. Gangestad, S. W.(2003) Sexually antagonistic coevolution: Theory, evidence, and implications for patterns of human mating and fertility. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
88. Gigerenzer, G. and Todd, P. M. and The ABC Research Group.(1999) Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
89. Gilovich, T., D.Griffin, andD.Kahneman(eds.). 2002. Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
90. Glass, D. V.(ed.). 1954. Social Mobility in Britain. London: Routledge.
91. Glimcher, P. W.(2003) Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
92. Gloria-Bottini, F. and Meloni, G. F. and MacMurray, J. P. and Cosmi, E. and Meloni, T. and Bottini, E.(2003) Evidence of decreased fertility in women carrying the gene for G6PD deficiency: A study in the Sardinian population. In The Biodemography of Human Reproduction and Fertility. Boston MA: Kluwer.
93. Glymour, C. N.(2001) The Mind's Arrows: Bayes Nets and Graphical Causal Models in Psychology. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
94. Goleman, D.(1995) Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam.
95. Grebenik, E., C.Höhn, andR.Mackensen(eds.). 1989. Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects. Oxford: Oxford University Press for IUSSP.
96. Greenhalgh, S. (ed.). 1995. Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press.
97. Grigorenko, E. L.(2003) Epistasis and the genetics of complex traits. In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
98. Grossman, M.(1972) The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. New York: NBER.
99. Guo, G. and Stearns, E. (2002) The social influences on the realization of genetic potential for intellectual development Social Forces, 80(3), pp. 881-910.
100. Haaga, J. G. (2003) The biology of behavior and the study of human fertility: A review essay Population and Development Review, 29(3), pp. 505-517.
101. Hajnal, J.(1950) Births, marriages, and reproductivity, England and Wales, 1938-1947. In Papers of the Royal Commission on Population, Volume II, Reports and Selected Papers of the Statistics Committee. London: HMSO.
102. Harding, D. J. (2003) Counterfactual models of neighborhood effects: The effect of neighborhood poverty on dropping out and teenage pregnancy American Journal of Sociology, 109(3), pp. 676-719.
103. Harris, K. M. and Duncan, G. J. and Boisjoly, J. (2002) Evaluating the role of 'nothing to lose' attitudes on risky behavior in adolescence Social Forces, 80(3), pp. 1005-1039.
104. Hayward, M. D. and Gorman, B. K. (2004) The long arm of childhood: The influence of early-life social conditions on men's mortality Demography, 41(1), pp. 87-107.
105. Heckman, J. J. (2000) Causal parameters and policy analysis in economics: A twentieth century retrospective Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115, pp. 45-97.
106. Hedstrom, P. and R.Swedburg(eds.). 1998. Social Mechanisms: An Analytical Approach to Social Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
107. Hills, J.(2002) Does a focus on social exclusion change the policy response?. In Understanding Social Exclusion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
108. Hirschman, A. O.(1970) Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
109. Hobcraft, J. N.andK. E.Kiernan. 1995. Becoming a parent in Europe, in EAPS/IUSSP, European Population Conference Proceedings, Milan. Milan: Franco Angeli.
110. Hobcraft, J. N. (1996) Fertility in England and Wales: A fifty-year perspective Population Studies, 50, pp. 485-524.
111. Hobcraft, J. N.(2002) Moving beyond elaborate description: Towards understanding choices about parenthood. In The Dynamics of Fertility and Partnership in Europe: Insights and Lessons from Comparative Research. New York and Geneva: United Nations. Volume I.
112. Hobcraft, J. N.(2003) Reflections on demographic, evolutionary, and genetic approaches to the study of human reproductive behaviour. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
113. Hobcraft, J.(2004) Parental, childhood, and early adult legacies in the emergence of adult social exclusion: Evidence on what matters from a British cohort. In Human Development across Lives and Generations: The Potential for Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
114. Hogan, D. P. and Goldscheider, F. K.(2003) Success and challenge in demographic studies of the life course. In Handbook of the Life Course. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
115. Hogben, L. T.(1938) Political Arithmetic: A Symposium of Population Studies. London: George Allen & Unwin.
116. Hunter, D. J. (2005) Gene-environment interactions in human diseases Nature Reviews: Genetics, 6, pp. 287-298.
117. Hussein, S. A.2002. An exploration of nuptiality patterns in Egypt and the Maghreb countries. PhD thesis, University of London.
118. Insel, T. R. and Young, L. J. (2001) The neurobiology of attachment Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 2, pp. 129-136.
119. Insel, T. R. and Fernald, R. D. (2004) How the brain processes social information: Searching for the social brain Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 27, pp. 697-722.
120. International HapMap Consortium. (2003) The International HapMap project Nature, 426, pp. 789-796.
121. Jacob, S., M. K.McClintock, B.Zelano, and C.Ober. 2002. Paternally inherited HLA alleles are associated with women's choice of male odor, Nature Genetics 30: 175-179(also see comment by Wedekind and reply by McLintock et al., Nature Genetics 31: 237-238).
122. Jaffee, S. R. and Moffitt, T. E. and Caspi, A. and Taylor, A. (2003) Life with (or without) father: The benefits of living with two biological parents depend on the father's antisocial behaviour Child Development, 74(1), pp. 109-126.
123. Johnson, D. R. and Booth, A. (1998) Marital quality: A product of the dyadic environment or individual factors? Social Forces, 76(3), pp. 883-904.
124. Johnson, T. E.andJ. F.Crow(eds.). 2005. Research on Environmental Effects in Genetic Studies of Aging. Special Issue of Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences60B.
125. Kahneman, D., E.Diener, and N.Schwartz(eds.). 1999. Well-Being: The Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
126. Kahneman, D. (2003) Maps of bounded rationality: Psychology for behavioral economics American Economic Review, 93(5), pp. 1449-1475.
127. Kalmijn, M. and Flap, H. (2001) Assortative meeting and mating: unintended consequences of organized settings for partner choices Social Forces, 79(4), pp. 1289-1312.
128. Kamin, L. J. and Goldberger, A. S. (2002) Twin studies in behavioural research: A skeptical view Theoretical Population Biology, 61, pp. 83-95.
129. Kanazawa, S. (2001) Comment: Why we love our children American Journal of Sociology, 106, pp. 1761-1776.
130. Kaplan, H. S. and Lancaster, J. B.(2003) An evolutionary and ecological analysis of human fertility, mating patterns, and parental investment. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
131. Karney, B. R. and Bradbury, T. N. (1995) The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, method, and research Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), pp. 3-34.
132. Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. and Räikkönen, K. and Ekelund, J. and Peltonen, L. (2004) Nature and nurture in novelty seeking Molecular Psychiatry, 9, pp. 308-311.
133. Kennelly, I. and Merz, S. N. and Lorber, J. (2001) What is gender? American Sociological Review, 66(4), pp. 598-605.
134. Kertzer, D. I.andT.Fricke(eds.). 1997. Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
135. Kiernan, K. E. (1992) The impact of family disruption in childhood on transitions made in young adult life Population Studies, 46(2), pp. 213-234.
136. Kiernan, K. E. and Smith, K. (2003) Unmarried parenthood: New insights from the Millennium Cohort Study Population Trends, 114, pp. 23-33.
137. Kim-Cohen, J. and Moffitt, T. E. and Caspi, A. and Taylor, A. (2004) Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation Child Development, 75(3), pp. 651-668.
138. Kohler, H.-P. and Rodgers, J. L. and Christensen, K. (1999) Is fertility behaviour in our genes? Findings from a Danish twin study Population and Development Review, 25(2), pp. 253-288.
139. Kohler, H.-P. (2001) Comments on Morgan and King (2001): Three reasons why demographers should pay attention to evolutionary theories and behaviour genetics in the analysis of contemporary fertility European Journal of Population, 17, pp. 31-35.
140. Kohler, H.-P. and Behrman, J. and Watkins, S. C. (2001) The density of social networks and family planning decisions: Evidence from South Nyanza district, Kenya Demography, 38(1), pp. 43-58.
141. Kohler, H.-P. and Rodgers, J. L.(2003) Education, fertility, and heritability: Explaining a paradox. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
142. Kohler, H.-P. and Behrman, J. R. and Skytthe, A. (2005) Partner+children=happiness? The effects of partnerships and fertility on well-being Population and Development Review, 31(3), pp. 407-445.
143. Kolb, B. and Gibb, R. and Robinson, T. E. (2003) Brain plasticity and behavior Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), pp. 1- 5.
144. Kosfeld, M. and Heinrichs, M. and Zak, P. J. and Fischbacher, U. and Fehr, E. (2005) Oxytocin increases trust in humans Nature, 435, pp. 673-676.
145. Kravdal, Ø. (2002) Education and fertility in sub-Saharan Africa: individual and community effects Demography, 39(2), pp. 233-250.
146. Kravdal, Ø. (2004) Child mortality in India: The community-level effect of education Population Studies, 58(2), pp. 177-192.
147. Lam, D.(2003) Evolutionary biology and rational choice in models of fertility. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
148. Laub, J. H. and Sampson, R. J.(2004) Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives: Delinquent Boys to Age 70. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
149. Layard, R.(2005) Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. London and New York: Penguin Press.
150. LeDoux, J.(2003) The Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are. London: Penguin Books.
151. Lesthaeghe, R. J.(ed.).1989. Reproduction and Social Organization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
152. Lesthaeghe, R.(1995) The second demographic transition in Western countries: An interpretation. In Gender and Family Change in Industrialised Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
153. Lesthaeghe, R. (1998) On theory development: Applications to the study of family formation Population and Development Review, 24(1), pp. 1-14.
154. Lickliter, R. and Honeycott, H. (2003) Developmental dynamics: Towards a biologically plausible evolutionary psychology (with comments by Bjorklund, Krebs, Buss and Reeve, Crawford, and Tooby et al. and a response) Psychological Bulletin, 129(6), pp. 819-872.
155. Lieberson, S. and Lynn, F. B. (2002) Barking up the wrong branch: scientific alternatives to the current model of sociological science Annual Review of Sociology, 28, pp. 1-19.
156. Little, R. J. and Rubin, D. B. (2000) Causal effects in clinical and epidemiological studies via potential outcomes: Concepts and analytical approaches Annual Review of Public Health, 21, pp. 121-145.
157. Lockhart, D. J. and Barlow, C. (2001) Expressing what's on your mind: DNA arrays and the brain Nature Reviews: Neuroscience, 2, pp. 63-68.
158. Loewenstein, G., D.Read, andR. F.Baumeister(eds.). 2003. Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
159. Low, B. S.(2000) Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human Behavior. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
160. Lucas, R. E. and Clark, A. E. and Georgellis, Y. and Diener, E. (2003) Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), pp. 527-539.
161. Lundberg, S. and Pollak, R. A. (1996) Bargaining and distribution in marriage Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), pp. 139-158.
162. Lundberg, S. and Pollak, R. A. (2003) Efficiency in marriage Review of Economics of the Household, 1(3), pp. 153-168.
163. Luthar, S. S. and Cicchetti, D. and Becker, B. (2000) The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work Child Development, 71(3), pp. 543-562.
164. Luthar, S. S.(ed.).2003. Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
165. Maccoby, E. E. (2000) Parenting and its effects on children: On reading and misreading behavior genetics Annual Review of Psychology, 51, pp. 1-27.
166. MacMurray, J. and Madrid, A. and Bottini, E. and Muhleman, D. and Comings, D.(2003) Evidence of an emerging collision between the fertility transition and genotype-dependent fertility differentials. In The Biodemography of Human Reproduction and Fertility. Boston MA: Kluwer.
167. Manuck, S. B. and Flory, J. D. and Muldoon, M. F. and Ferrell, R. E.(2003) A neurobiology of intertemporal choice. In Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
168. Marcus, G.(2004) The Birth of the Mind: How a Tiny Number of Genes Creates the Complexities of Human Thought. New York: Basic Books.
169. Massey, D. and Arango, J. and Hugo, G. and Kouaouci, A. and Pellegrino, A. and Taylor, J. E. (1993) Theories of international migration: A review and appraisal Population and Development Review, 19(3), pp. 431-466.
170. Massey, D. (2002) A brief history of human society: The origin and role of emotion in social life American Sociological Review, 67(1), pp. 1-29.
171. McClure, S. M. and Laibson, D. I. and Loewenstein, G. and Cohen, J. D. (2004) Separate neural systems value immediate and delayed monetary rewards Science, 306, pp. 503-507.
172. McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T., Jr.(2002) Personality in Adulthood: A Five-Factor Perspective 2nd edn. New York: Guilford Press.
173. McDonald, P. (2000) Gender equity in theories of demographic transition Population and Development Review, 26(3), pp. 427-439.
174. McGue, M. and Lykken, D. T. (1992) Genetic influences on risk of divorce Psychological Science, 3(6), pp. 368-373.
175. McKim, V. R.andS. P.Turner(eds.). 1997. Causality in Crisis? Statistical Methods and the Search for Causal Knowledge in the Social Sciences. Notre DameIN: University of Notre Dame Press.
176. McLanahan, S. and Bumpass, L. (1988) Intergenerational consequences of family disruption American Sociological Review, 90, pp. 130-152.
177. McLanahan, S. (2004) Diverging destinies: How children are faring under the second demographic transition Demography, 41(4), pp. 607-627.
178. McNicoll, G. (1980) Institutional determinants of fertility change Population and Development Review, 6(3), pp. 441-462.
179. McNicoll, G. (1992) The agenda of population studies: A commentary and complaint Population and Development Review, 18(3), pp. 399-420.
180. Members of the Complex Trait Consortium. (2003) The nature and identification of quantitative trait loci: A community's view Nature Reviews: Genetics, 4, pp. 911-916.
181. Merton, R. K.(1957) Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press.
182. Metcalfe, J. and Mischel, W. (1999) A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower Psychological Review, 106(1), pp. 3-19.
183. Michael, R. T. (2004) Sexual capital: An extension of Grossman's concept of health capital Journal of Health Economics, 23(4), pp. 643-652.
184. Miller, E. M. and Costello, C. Y. (2001) The limits of biological determinism American Sociological Review, 66(4), pp. 592-598.
185. Miller, W. B. and Rodgers, J. L.(2001) The Ontogeny of Human Bonding Systems: Evolutionary Origins, Neural Bases, and Psychological Manifestations. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
186. Miller, W. B. and Severy, L. J. and Pasta, D. J. (2004) A framework for modelling fertility motivation in couples Population Studies, 58(2), pp. 193-205.
187. Mischel, W. and Ayduk, O. and Mendoza-Denton, R.(2003) Sustaining delay of gratification over time: A hot-cool systems perspective. In Time and Decision: Economic and Psychological Perspectives on Intertemporal Choice. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
188. Moffitt, R. (2003) Causal analysis in population research: An economist's perspective Population and Development Review, 29(3), pp. 448-458.
189. Moffitt, R. (2005) Remarks on the analysis of causal relationships in population research Demography, 42(1), pp. 91-108.
190. Moffitt, T. E. and Caspi, A. and Rutter, M. (2005) Strategy for investigating interactions between measured genes and measured environments Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, pp. 473-481.
191. Morgan, S. P. and King, R. B. (2001) Why have children in the 21st century? Biological predisposition, social coercion, rational choice European Journal of Population, 17, pp. 3-20.
192. Mortimer, J. T.andM. J.Shanahan(eds.). 2003. Handbook of the Life Course. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
193. Moursand, A. and Kravdal, Ø. (2003) Individual and community effects of women's education and autonomy on contraceptive use in India Population Studies, 57, pp. 285-302.
194. Murphy, M. R. and Seckl, J. R. and Burton, S. and Checkley, S. A. and Lightman, S. L. (1987) Changes in oxytocin and vasopressin secretion during sexual activity in men Journal of Clinical Endocrinological Metabolism, 65, pp. 738-741.
195. Neyer, G.2003. Family policies and low fertility in Western Europe. MPIDR Working Paper 2003-021.
196. Numan, M. and Insel, T. R.(2003) The Neurobiology of Parental Behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag.
197. O'Connor, T. G. and Caspi, A. and DeFries, J. C. and Plomin, R. (2000) Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genetically mediated? An adoption study Developmental Psychology, 34, pp. 429-437.
198. O'Connor, Thomas, G. (2003a) Early experiences and psychological development: Conceptual questions, empirical illustrations, and implications for intervention Development and Psychopathology, 15, pp. 671-690.
199. O'Connor, Thomas, G. (2003b) Natural experiments to study the effects of early experience: Progress and limitations Development and Psychopathology, 15, pp. 837-852.
200. Panksepp, J.(1998) Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
201. Panksepp, J. (2005) Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans Consciousness and Cognition, 14, pp. 19-69.
202. Pearl, J.(2000) Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
203. Pettit, P.(1993) The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society, and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
204. Plomin, R.andD.Daniels. 1987. Why are children in the same family so different from each other?, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10(1): 1-55(including 32 commentaries and response).
205. Plomin, R.(1994) Genetics and Experience: The Interplay between Nature and Nurture. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage.
206. Plomin, R. and Crabbe, J.C. (2000) DNA Psychological Bulletin, 126, pp. 806-828.
207. Plomin, R. and DeFries, J. C. and McClearn, G. E. and McGuffin, P.(2000) Behavioral Genetics: A Primer 4th edn. New York: W. H. Freeman.
208. Plomin, R.(2001) Behavioral genetics: Psychological perspectives. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. (pp. 1100-1105). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
209. Plomin, R. and Asbury, K. and Dunn, J. (2001) Why are children in the same family so different? Nonshared environment a decade later Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46, pp. 225-233.
210. Plomin, R.(2003) General cognitive ability. In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
211. Plomin, R., J. C.DeFries, I. W.Craig, andP.McGuffin(eds.). 2003a. Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. WashingtonDC: American Psychological Association.
212. Plomin, R. and DeFries, J. C. and Craig, I. W. and McGuffin, P.(2003b) Behavioral genomics. In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
213. Plomin, R. and Spinath, F. M. (2004) Intelligence: Genetics, genes, and genomics Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(1), pp. 112-129.
214. Pollak, R. A. and Watkins, S. C. (1993) Cultural and economic approaches to fertility: Proper marriage or misalliance? Population and Development Review, 19, pp. 467-496.
215. Potts, M. (1997) Sex and the birth rate: Human biology, demographic change, and access to fertility-regulation methods Population and Development Review, 23(1), pp. 1-39.
216. Preston, S. H. (1984) Children and the elderly: Divergent paths for America's dependents Demography, 21, pp. 435-457.
217. Reiss, D.(with J. M. Neiderhiser, E. M. Hetherington, and R. Plomin). 2000. The Relationship Code: Deciphering Genetic and Social Influences on Adolescent Development. CambridgeMA: Harvard University Press.
218. Ridley, M.(2003) Nature via Nurture: Genes, Experience and What Makes Us Human. London: Fourth Estate.
219. Rindfuss, R. R. and Choe, M. K. and Bumpass, L. L. and Tsuya, N. O. (2004) Social networks and family change in Japan American Sociological Review, 69, pp. 838-861.
220. Risch, N. J. (2000) Searching for genetic determinants in the new millennium Nature, 405, pp. 847-856.
221. Risman, B. (2001) Calling the bluff of value-free science American Sociological Review, 66(4), pp. 605-611.
222. Robins, R. W. and Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T. E. (2000) Two personalities, one relationship: Both partners' personality traits shape the quality of their relationship Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(2), pp. 251-259.
223. Rodgers, J. L. and Rowe, D. C. and Buster, M. (1999) Nature, nurture and first sexual intercourse in the USA: Fitting behavioural genetic models to NLSY kinship data Journal of Biosocial Science, 31, pp. 29-41.
224. Rodgers, J. L. and Doughty, D.(2000) Genetic and environmental influences on fertility expectations and outcomes using NLSY kinship data. In Genetic Influences on Human Fertility and Sexuality: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions from the Biological and Behavioral Sciences. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
225. Rodgers, J. L. and Hughes, K. and Kohler, H.-P. and Christensen, K. and Doughty, D. and Rowe, D. C. and Miller, W. B. (2001a) Genetic influence helps explain variation in human fertility: Evidence from recent behavioral and molecular genetic studies Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), pp. 184-188.
226. Rodgers, J. L. and Kohler, H.-P. and Kyvik, K. O. and Christensen, K. (2001b) Behavior genetic modelling of human fertility: Findings from a contemporary Danish study Demography, 38, pp. 29-42.
227. Rodgers, J. L. and Kohler, H.-P. (2005) Reformulating and simplifying the DF analysis model Behavior Genetics, 35(2), pp. 211-217.
228. Rogers, S. J. and Amato, P. R. (2000) Have changes in gender relations affected marital quality? Social Forces, 79(2), pp. 731-753.
229. Rosenzweig, M. R. and Wolpin, K. I. (2000) Natural 'natural experiments' in economics Journal of Economic Literature, 38(4), pp. 827-874.
230. Rowe, D. C. and Jacobsen, K. C. and Van den Oord, E. J. C. G. (1999) Genetic and environmental influences on vocabulary IQ: Parental education level as a moderator Child Development, 70(5), pp. 1151-1162.
231. Rowe, D. C.(2003) Assessing genotype-environment interactions and correlations in the postgenomic era. In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
232. Rusbult, C. E. and Verette, J. and Whitney, G. A. and Slovik, L. F. and Lipkus, I. (1991) Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, pp. 53-78.
233. Rutter, M. (1994) Beyond longitudinal data: Causes, consequences, changes, and continuity Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(5), pp. 928-940.
234. Rutter, M.(2000) Resilience reconsidered: Conceptual considerations, empirical findings, and policy implications. In Handbook of Early Childhood Intervention2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
235. Rutter, M. and Pickles, A. and Murray, R. and Eaves, L. (2001) Testing hypotheses of specific environmental risk mechanisms for psychopathology Psychological Bulletin, 127, pp. 291-324.
236. Rutter, M. and Silberg, J. (2002) Gene-environment interplay in relation to emotional and behavioural disturbance Annual Review of Psychology, 53, pp. 463-490.
237. Rutter, M.(2003a) Genetic influences on fertility: Strengths and limitations of quantitative inferences. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
238. Rutter, M.(2003b) Genetic influences on risk and protection: implications for understanding resilience. In Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
239. Rutter, M. and O'Connor, T. G. and the English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team. (2004) Are there biological programming effects for psychological development? Findings from a study of Romanian adoptees Developmental Psychology, 40(1), pp. 81-94.
240. Rutter, M.(2005) Genes and Behavior: Nature-Nurture Interplay Explained. Oxford: Blackwell.
241. Rutter, M.(Forthcoming) The promotion of resilience in the face of adversity. In Families Count: Effects on Child and Adolescent Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
242. Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2001) On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being Annual Review of Psychology, 52, pp. 141-166.
243. Ryff, C. D. and Singer, B. H. (1998) The contours of positive human health (with 9 commentaries and authors' response) Psychological Inquiry, 9, pp. 1-85.
244. Ryff, C. D. and Singer, B. H. (2005) Social environments and the genetics of aging: Advancing knowledge of protective health mechanisms Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 60B(Special Issue 1), pp. 12-23.
245. Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H.(1993) Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
246. Schulkin, J.(1999) The Neuroendocrine Regulation of Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
247. Segal, N. L.(1999) Entwined Lives: Twins and What They Tell Us About Human Behavior. New York: Dutton, Penguin Group.
248. Seltzer, J. A. and Bachrach, C. A. and Bianchi, S. M. and Bledsoe, C. H. and Casper, L. M. and Chase-Lansdale, P. L. and DiPrete, T. A. and Hotz, V. J. and Morgan, S. P. and Sanders, S. G. and Thomas, D. (2005) Explaining family change and variation: Challenges for family demographers Journal of Marriage and the Family, 67, pp. 908-925.
249. Sen, A. K.(1993) Capability and well-being. In The Quality of Life. New York: Oxford University Press.
250. Sen, A.(1999) Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf.
251. Serbin, L. and Karp, J. (2003) Intergenerational studies of parenting and the transfer of risk from parent to child Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(4), pp. 138-142.
252. Serbin, L. A. and Karp, J. (2004) The intergenerational transfer of psychosocial risk: Mediators of vulnerability and resilience Annual Review of Psychology, 54, pp. 333-363.
253. Shanahan, M. J. (2000) Pathways to adulthood in changing societies: variability and mechanisms in life course perspective Annual Review of Sociology, 26, pp. 667-692.
254. Shonkoff, J. P.andD. A.Phillips(eds.). 2000. From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development. WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
255. Shostak, S. (2003) Locating gene-environment interaction: At the intersections of genetics and public health Social Science and Medicine, 56, pp. 2327-2342.
256. Sigle-Rushton, W. and McLanahan, S. (2002) The living arrangements of new unmarried mothers Demography, 39(3), pp. 415-433.
257. Simerly, R. B. (2002) Wired for reproduction: Organization and development of sexually dimorphic circuits in the mammalian forebrain Annual Review of Neurosciences, 25, pp. 507-536.
258. Singer, B. H.(2001) Longitudinal data. In International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. (pp. 9058-9063). Oxford: Elsevier Science.
259. Singer, B.andC. D.Ryff(eds.). 2001. New Horizons in Health: An Integrative Approach. WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
260. Sklar, P. (2005) Principles of haplotype mapping and potential applications to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Biological Psychiatry, 57, pp. 1357-1366.
261. Smith, H. L. (1989) Integrating theory and research on the institutional determinants of fertility Demography, 26(2), pp. 171-184.
262. Smith, H. L. (2003) Some thoughts on causation as it relates to demography and population studies Population and Development Review, 29(3), pp. 449-469.
263. Smith, J. P.(2004) Unravelling the connection between socioeconomic status and health. In Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives. Supplement to Population and Development Review 30. Malden MA: Blackwell.
264. Spotts, E. L. and Neiderhiser, J. M. and Towers, H. and Hansson, K. and Lichtenstein, P. and Cederblad, M. and Pedersen, N. L. and Reiss, D. (2004) Genetic and environmental influences on marital relationships Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), pp. 107-119.
265. Stein, L. D. (2003) Integrating biological databases Nature Reviews: Genetics, 4, pp. 337-345.
266. Steinberg, L. (2004) Risk taking in adolescence: What changes and why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021, pp. 51-58.
267. Steinberg, L. (2005) Cognitive and affective development in adolescence Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9(2), pp. 69-74.
268. Stern, P. C.andL. L.Carstensen(eds.). 2000. The Aging Mind: Opportunities in Cognitive Research. WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
269. Stoolmiller, M. (1999) Implications of the restricted range of family environments for estimates of heritability and nonshared environment in behaviour-genetic adoption studies Psychological Bulletin, 125(4), pp. 392-409.
270. Strauch, B.(2003) The Primal Teen: What the New Discoveries About the Teenage Brain Tell Us about Our Kids. New York: Anchor Books.
271. Stycos, J. M.(ed.). 1987. Demography as an Interdiscipline, Special edition of Sociological Forum2(4): 615-842.
272. Tan, Q. and Bathum, L. and Christiansen, L. and De Benedictis, G. and Dahlgaard, J. and Frizner, N. and Vach, W. and Vaupel, J. W. and Yashin, A. I. and Christensen, K. and Kruse, T. A. (2003) Logistic regression models for polymorphic and antagonistic pleiotropic gene action on human aging and longevity Annals of Human Genetics, 67, pp. 598-607.
273. Tan, Q. and De Benedictis, G. and Yashin, A. I. and Bathum, L. and Christiansen, L. and Dahlgaard, J. and Frizner, N. and Vach, W. and Vaupel, J. W. and Christensen, K. and Kruse, T. A. (2004) Assessing genetic association with human survival at multi-allelic loci Biogerontology, 4, pp. 89-97.
274. Taylor, S. E.(2002) The Tending Instinct: How Nurturing is Essential for Who We Are and How We Live. New York: Times Books, Henry Holt.
275. Templeton, A. R.(2000) Epistasis and complex traits. In Epistasis and the Evolutionary Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
276. Thapar, A.(2003) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: New genetic findings, new directions. In Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
277. Thomson, E. (1997) Couple childbearing desires, intentions, and births Demography, 34(3), pp. 343-354.
278. Thornhill, R. and Gangestad, S. W. and Miller, R. and Scheyd, G. and McCollough, J. K. and Franklin, M. (2003) Major histocompatibility complex genes, symmetry, and body scent attractiveness in men and women Behavioral Ecology, 14(5), pp. 668-678.
279. Todd, P. M. and Miller, G. F.(1999) Parental investment by simple decision rules. In Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
280. Todd, P. M. and Gigerenzer, G. (2000) Précis of Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart (with 30 comments and author's response) Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, pp. 727-780.
281. Todd, P. M. and Billari, F. C.(2003) Population-wide marriage patterns produced by individual mate-search heuristics. In Agent-Based Computational Demography. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
282. Todd, P. M. and Billari, F. C. and Simão, J. (2005) Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics Demography, 42(3), pp. 559- 574.
283. Trope, Y. and Liberman, N. (2003) Temporal construal Psychological Review, 110(3), pp. 403-421.
284. Turkheimer, E. and Waldron, M. (2000) Nonshared environment: A theoretical, methodological, and quantitative review Psychological Bulletin, 126, pp. 78-108.
285. Turkheimer, E. and Haley, A. and Waldron, M. and D'Onofrio, B. and Gottesman, I. I. (2003) Socioeconomic status modifies heritability of IQ in young children Psychological Science, 14(6), pp. 623-628.
286. Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. (1992) Advances in prospect theory: cumulative representation of uncertainty Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 5(4), pp. 297-323.
287. Udry, J. R. (1994) The nature of gender Demography, 31(4), pp. 561-573.
288. Udry, J. R. (2000) Biological limits of gender construction American Sociological Review, 65(3), pp. 443-457.
289. Udry, J. R. (2001) Feminist critics uncover determinism, positivism, and antiquated theory American Sociological Review, 66(4), pp. 611-618.
290. UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Annual. Human Development Report. New York: United Nations.
291. Usher, M. and McClelland, J. L. (2004) Loss aversion and inhibition in dynamical models of multialternative choice Psychological Review, 111(3), pp. 757-769.
292. Van de Kaa, D. J. (1987) Europe's second demographic transition Population Bulletin, 42(1), pp. 1-59.
293. Van de Kaa, D. J.(1994) The second demographic transition revisited: theories and expectations. In Population and Family in the Low Countries 1993. Lisse: Zwets and Zeitlinger.
294. Van de Kaa, D. J. (1996) Anchored narratives: The story and findings of half a century of research into the determinants of fertility Population Studies, 50(3), pp. 389-432.
295. Van de Kaa, D. J. (2004) The true commonality: In reflexive modern societies fertility is derivative Population Studies, 58(1), pp. 77-81.
296. Van den Oord, E. J. C. G. and Neale, B. M. (2004) Will haplotype maps be useful for finding genes? Molecular Psychiatry, 9, pp. 227-236.
297. Vetta, A. and Courgeau, D. (2003) Demographic behaviour and behaviour genetics Population English Version, 58(4/5), pp. 401-428.
298. Wachter, K. W.andC. E.Finch(eds.). 1997. Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity. WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
299. Wachter, K. W.andR. A.Bulatao(eds.). 2003. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. WashingtonDC: National Academy Press.
300. Waite, L. J.(ed.). 2005. Aging, Health, and Public Policy: Demographic and Economic Perspectives, Supplement to Volume 30 Population and Development Review. New York: Population Council.
301. Watkins, S. C., E.Zulu, H.-P.Kohler, andJ.Behrman(eds.). 2003. Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi. Demographic Research Special Collection 1. www.demographic-research.org/special/1/
302. Whitworth, A. and Stephenson, R. (2002) Birth spacing, sibling rivalry and child mortality in India Social Science and Medicine, 55, pp. 2107-2119.
303. Winship, C. and Morgan, S. L. (1999) The estimation of causal effects from observational data Annual Review of Sociology, 25, pp. 659-706.
304. Wise, D. A.(ed.). 2001. Themes in the Economics of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
305. Woodward, J.(2003) Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
306. World Bank.(2000) World Development Report 2000/2001. Attacking Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
307. Worthman, C. M.(2003) Energetics, sociality, and human reproduction: life history theory in real life. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
308. Young, L. J. and Wang, Z. and Insel, T. R.(2002) Neuroendocrine bases of monogamy. In Foundations in Social Neuroscience. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
309. Young, L. J.(2003) The neural basis of pair bonding in a monogamous species: A model for understanding the biological basis of human behavior. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington DC: National Academy Press.
310. Zerhouni, E.2003. The NIH roadmap, Science 302: 63-64 and 72.
311. Zuk, M.(2003) Sexual Selections: What We Can and Can't Learn about Sex from Animals. Berkeley: University of California Press.