Seasonal shift in spawning of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) by photoperiod manipulation: Egg quality in relation to temperature and intensive larval rearing

Aquaculture Research

Volumn 37, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 898-913

  Van Der Meeren, Terje ^a   Ivannikov, Vladimir P ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF MARINE RESEARCH   (Norway)

^b Cod Culture Norway AS ^*  (Norway)

Author keywords

Abnormal egg development; Atlantic cod; Egg viability temperature effects; Fecundity; Fertilization; Gadus morhua; Intensive larval rearing; Photoperiod; Spawning

Indexed keywords

EGG DEVELOPMENT; EGG PRODUCTION; GADOID; LARVAL DEVELOPMENT; PHOTOPERIOD; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPAWNING;

GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 33745086600     PISSN: 1355557X     EISSN: 13652109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01510.x     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Baskerville-Bridges B. Kling L.J. ( 2000a) Early weaning of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae onto a microparticulate diet. Aquaculture 189, 109 117.
2. Baskerville-Bridges B. Kling L.J. ( 2000b) Larval culture of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) at high stocking densities. Aquaculture 181, 61 69.
3. Björnsson B.T. Halldorsson O. Haux C. Norberg B. Brown C.L. ( 1998) Photoperiod control of sexual maturation of the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus): plasma thyroid hormone and calcium levels. Aquaculture 166, 117 140.
4. Blom G. Otterå H. Svåsand T. Kristiansen T.S. Serigstad B. ( 1991) The relationship between feeding conditions and production of cod fry (Gadus morhua L.) in a semi-enclosed marine ecosystem in western norway, illustrated by use of a consumption model. ICES Journal of Marine Science Symposium 192, 176 189.
5. Blythe W.G. Helfrich L.A. Libey G. ( 1994) Induced maturation of striped bass Morone saxatilis exposed to 6, 9, and 12 month photothermal regimes. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 25, 183 192.
6. Brander K. ( 1994) Spawning and life history information for north Atlantic cod stocks. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 205, 150pp.
7. Bromage N. Porter M. Randall C. ( 2001) The environmental regulation of maturation in farmed finfish with special reference to the role of photoperiod and melatonin. Aquaculture 197, 63 98.
8. Brown N.P. Bromage N.R. Shields R.J. ( 1995) The effect of spawning temperature on egg viability in the Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus). In: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish 2-8 July 1995, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. (ed. by F.W. Goetz P. Thomas 181pp. FishSymp 95, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA.
9. Carrillo M. Bromage N. Zanuy S. Serrano R. Prat F. ( 1989) The effect of Modifications in photoperiod on spawning time, ovarian development and egg quality in the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Aquaculture 81, 351 365.
10. Carrillo M. Bromage N. Zanuy S. Serrano R. Ramos J. ( 1991) Egg quality and fecundity in the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and the effects of photoperiodically-induced advances and delays of spawning time. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish 7-12 July 1991, Norwich, UK (ed. by A.P. Scott J. Sumpter D. Kime M. Roffe pp. 259 261. FishSymp 91, Sheffield, UK.
11. Carrillo M. Zanuy S. Prat F. Serrano R. Bromage N. ( 1993) Environmental end hormonal control of reproduction in sea bass. Recent Advances in Aquaculture 4, 43 54.
12. Chatain B. Ounais-Guschemann N. ( 1990) Improved rate of initial swim bladder inflation in intensively reared Sparus auratus. Aquaculture 84, 345 353.
13. Devauchelle N. Alexandre J.C. Le Corre N. Letty Y. ( 1987) Spawning of sole (Solea solea) in captivity. Aquaculture 66, 125 147.
14. Devauchelle N. Alexandre J.C. Le Corre N. Letty Y. ( 1988) Spawning of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in captivity. Aquaculture 69, 159 184.
15. Finn R.N. Rønnestad I. van der Meeren T. Fyhn H.J. ( 2002) Fuel and metabolic scaling during the early life stages of Atlantic cod Gadus morhua. Marine Ecology Progress Series 243, 217 234.
16. Finstad J.L. Nordeide J.T. ( 2004) Acoustic repertoire of spawning cod, Gadus morhua. Environmental Biology of Fishes 166, 427 433.
17. Gillet C. ( 1991) Egg production in an Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.) brood stock: effects of temperature on the timing of spawning and the quality of the eggs. Aquatic Living Resources 4, 109 116.
18. Girgin M. Devauchelle N. ( 1978) Decalage de la periode de reproduction par raccourcissement des cycles photoperiodique et thermique chez des poissons marins. Annales de Biologie Animale, Biochimie, Biophysique 18, 1059 1065.
19. Glasser F. Cauty C. Mourot B. Breton B. ( 2003) Disrupted sexual cycles in female grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) raised in tropical conditions. Aquaculture 220, 857 868.
20. Hansen T. Karlsen Ø. Taranger G.L. Hemre G.I. Holm J.C. Kjesbu O.S. ( 2001) Growth, gonadal development and spawning time of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reared under different photoperiods. Aquaculture 203, 51 67.
21. Harboe T. Mangor-Jensen A. Naas K. Næss T. ( 1998) A tank design for first feeding of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L., larvae. Aquaculture Research 29, 919 923.
22. Hokanson K.E.F. McCromick J.H. Jones B.R. Tucker J.H. ( 1973) Thermal requirements for maturation, spawning, and embryo survival of the brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 30, 975 984.
23. Holm J.C. Andersen E. ( 1989) Improved spawning pen for Atlantic cod. World Aquaculture 20, 107.
24. Howell R.A. Berlinsky D.L. Bradley T.M. ( 2003) The effects of photoperiod manipulation on the reproduction of black sea bass, Centropristis striata. Aquaculture 218, 651 669.
25. Huse I. Jensen P.A. ( 1983) A simple and inexpensive spawning and egg collection system for fish with pelagic eggs. Aquacultural Engineering 2, 165 171.
26. Hutchings J.A. Bishop T.D. McGregor-Shaw C.R. ( 1999) Spawning behaviour of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: evidence of mate competition and mate choice in a broadcast spawner. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 56, 97 104.
27. Jobling M. Johnen H.K. Pettersen G.W. Henderson R.J. ( 1995) Effect of temperature on reproductive development in arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Journal of Thermal Biology 20, 157 165.
28. Karlsen Ø. Holm J.C. ( 1994) Ultrasonography, a non-invasive method for sex determination in cod (Gadus morhua). Journal of Fish Biology 44, 965 971.
29. Karlsen Ø. Taranger G.L. Dahle R. Norberg B. ( 2000) Effect of exercise and continuous light on early sexual maturation in farmed Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish 4-6 July 1999, Bergen, Norway (ed. by B. Norberg O.S. Kjesbu G.L. Taranger E. Andersson S.O. Stefansson pp. 328 330. John Grieg Forlag, Bergen, Norway.
30. King H.R. Pankhurst N.W. ( 2004a) Effect of maintenance at elevated temperatures on ovulation and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue responsiveness of female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in tasmania. Aquaculture 233, 583 597.
31. King H.R. Pankhurst N.W. ( 2004b) Effect of short-term temperature reduction on ovulation and LHRHa responsiveness in female Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) maintained at elevated water temperatures. Aquaculture 238, 421 436.
32. King H.R. Pankhurst N.W. Watts M. Pankhurst P.M. ( 2003) Effect of elevated summer temperatures on gonadal steroid production, vitellogenesis and egg quality in female Atlantic salmon. Journal of Fish Biology 63, 153 167.
33. Kjesbu O.S. ( 1989) The spawning activity of cod, Gadus morhua L. Journal of Fish Biology 34, 195 206.
34. Kjesbu O.S. Holm J.C. ( 1994) Oocyte recruitment in first-time spawning Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in relation to feeding regime. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, 1893 1898.
35. Kjesbu O.S. Solemdal P. Bratland P. Fonn M. ( 1996) Variation in annual egg production in individual captive Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53, 610 620.
36. van der Kraak G. Pankhurst N.W. ( 1996) Temperature effects on the reproductive performance of fish. In: Global Warming: Implications for Freshwater and Marine Fish, Vol. 61 ( ed. by C.M. Wood D.G. McDonald pp. 159 176. Society of Experimental Biology Seminar Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
37. Kuo C.-M. ( 1995) Manipulation of ovarian development and spawning in grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L. Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh 47, 43 58.
38. Last J.M. ( 1978a) The food of four species of pleuronectiform larvae in the eastern english channel and southern north sea. Marine Biology 45, 359 368.
39. Last J.M. ( 1978b) The food of three species of gadoid larvae in the eastern english channel and southern north sea. Marine Biology 48, 377 386.
40. Marcel J. De Montalembert G. Billard R. ( 1980) Influence de la temperature de stabulation appliquee apres traitement d'hypophysation' sur le rendement de l'ovulation et la fecondabilite des ovules chez le brochet (Esox lucius). Review of Canadian Biology 39, 225 232.
41. Mattson N.S. Riple T.H. ( 1989) Metomidate, a better anaesthetic for cod (Gadus morhua) in comparision with benzocaine, MS-222, chlorobutanol, and phenoxyethanol. Aquaculture 83, 89 94.
42. van der Meeren T. Ivannikov V. ( 2001) Yngelproduksjon av gadoider: Utvikling av intensiv oppdrettsmetode for torsk og hyse. Fisken og Havet 2-2001, 1-25 (in Norwegian, English abstract:).
43. van der Meeren T. Lønøy T. ( 1998) Use of mesocosms in larval rearing of saithe [Pollachius virens (L.)], goldsinny [Ctenolabrus rupestris (L.)], and corkwing [Crenilabrus melops (L.)]. Aquacultural Engineering 17, 253 260.
44. van der Meeren T. Naas K.E. ( 1997) Development of rearing techniques using large enclosed ecosystems in the mass production of marine fish fry. Reviews in Fisheries Science 5, 367 390.
45. van der Meeren T. Næss T. ( 1993) How does cod (Gadus morhua) cope with variability in feeding conditions during early larval stages? Marine Biology 116, 637 647.
46. van der Meeren T. Jørstad K.E. Solemdal P. Kjesbu O.S. ( 1994) Growth and survival of cod larvae (Gadus morhua L.): comparative enclosure studies of Northeast Arctic cod and coastal cod from western Norway. ICES Journal of Marine Science Symposium 198, 633 645.
47. Norberg B. Brown C.L. Halldorsson O. Stensland K. Björnsson B.T. ( 2003) Photoperiod regulates the timing of sexual maturation, spawning, sex steroid and thyroid hormone profiles in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture 229, 451 467.
48. Pankhurst N.W. Thomas P.M. ( 1998) Maintenance at elevated temperature delays the steroidogenic and ovulatory responsiveness of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue. Aquaculture 166, 163 177.
49. Pankhurst N.W. Purser G.J. Van Der Kraak G. Thomas P.M. Forteath G.N.R. ( 1996) Effect of holding temperature on ovulation, egg fertility, plasma levels of reproductive hormones and in vitro ovarian steroidogenesis in the rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Aquaculture 146, 277 290.
50. Pavlidis M. Keravec S. Greenwood L. Mourot B. Scott A.P. ( 2001) Reproductive performance of common dentex, Dentex dentex, broodstock held under different photoperiod and constant temperature conditions. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 25, 171 180.
51. Puvanendran V. Leader L.L. Brown J.A. ( 2002) Foraging behaviour of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae reared in ralation to prey concentration. Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, 689 699.
52. Ricker W.E. ( 1958) Handbook of computations for biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 119, 1 300.
53. Shields R.J. Bell J.G. Luizi F.S. Gara B. Bromage N.R. Sargent J.R. ( 1999) Natural copepods are superior to enriched Artemia nauplii as feed for halibut larvae (Hippoglossus hippoglossus) in terms of survival, pigmentation and retinal morphology: relation to dietary essential fatty acids. Journal of Nutrition 129, 1186 1194.
54. Shields R.J. Irwin S. Smith P.L. McEvoy L.A. ( 2003) Effects of diet transition regimen on survival, growth and lipid composition of intensively reared Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, larvae. Aquaculture International 11, 119 130.
55. Sokal R.R. Rohlf F.J. ( 1995) Biometry, 3rd edn. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 885pp.
56. Solemdal P. ( 1997) Maternal effects - a link between the past and the future. Journal of Sea Research 37, 213 227.
57. Solemdal P. Kjesbu O.S. Fonn M. ( 1995) Egg mortality in recruit- and repeat-spawning cod - an experimental study. ICES CM 1995/G: 35.
58. Støttrup J.G. McEvoy L.A. ( 2003) Live Feeds in Marine Aquaculture. Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK, 318pp.
59. Suzuki R. Yamaguchi M. ( 1977) Effect of temperature on maturation of a cyprinid loach. Bulletin of Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 43, 367 373.
60. Taranger G.L. Hansen T. ( 1993) Ovulation and egg survival following exposure of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., broodstock to different water temperatures. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 24, 151 156.
61. Taranger G.L. Stefanson S.O. Oppedal F. Andersson E. Hansen T. Norberg B. ( 1999) Photoperiod and temperature affect spawning time in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on the Reproductive Physiology of Fish 4-6 July 1999, Bergen, Norway (ed. by B. Norberg O.S. Kjesbu G.L. Taranger E. Andersson S.O. Stefansson John Grieg Forlag, Bergen, Norway, 345pp.
62. Thomas P. Arnold C.R. ( 1993) Environmental and hormonal control of reproduction in sciaenid fish. Recent Advances in Aquaculture 4, 31 42.
63. Tveiten H. Johnsen H.K. ( 1999) Temperature experienced during vitellogenesis influences ovarian maturation and the timing of ovulation in common wolffish. Journal of Fish Biology 55, 809 819.
64. Tveiten H. Johnsen H.K. ( 2001) Thermal influences on temporal changes in plasma testosterone and oestradiol - 17β concentrations during gonadal recrudescence in female common wolffish. Journal of Fish Biology 59, 175 178.
65. Tveiten H. Solevåg S.E. Johnsen H.K. ( 2001) Holding temperature during the breeding season influences final maturation and egg quality in common wolffish. Journal of Fish Biology 58, 374 385.
66. Webb M.A.H. Van Eenennaam J.P. Doroshov S.I. Moberg G.P. ( 1999) Preliminary observations on the effects of holding temperature on reproductive performance of female white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus richardson. Aquaculture 176, 315 329.
67. Webb M.A.H. Van Eenennaam J.P. Feist G.W. Lineares-Casenave J. Fitzpatrick M.S. Schreck C.B. Doroshov S.I. ( 2001) Effects of thermal regime on ovarian maturation and plasma sex steroids in farmed white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus. Aquaculture 201, 137 151.
68. Zanuy S. Carrillo M. Ruiz F. ( 1986) Delayed gametogenesis and spawning of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) kept under different photoperiod and temperature regimes. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry 2, 53 63.