The crane-fly Tipula (Tipula) oleracea (Diptera: Tipulidae) reported from Michigan; a new pest of turfgrass in eastern North America

Great Lakes Entomologist

Volumn 38, Issue 1-2, 2005, Pages 97-99

  Gelhaus, Jon K ^a  

^a ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF DREXEL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPTERA; POACEAE; TIPULA OLERACEA; TIPULIDAE;

EID: 33745045931     PISSN: 00900222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Alexander, C. P. 1942. Family Tipulidae. pp. 196-509. In Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Conn. St. Geol Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 64.
2. Alexander, C. P. 1962. Taxonomic studies of crane flies of Newfoundland. American Philosophical Society, Year Book 1962: 267-271.
3. Alexander, C.P., and G.W. Byers. 1981. Tipulidae. pp. 153-190. In J. F. McAlpine, B. V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell, H. J. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth, D. M. Wood (eds.), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 1. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Monogaph 27.
4. Anonymous. 1967. Leatherjackets. Ministry Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Advisory leaflet 179. 5 pp.
5. Brindle, A. 1959. Notes on the larvae of the British Tipulinae (Dipt. Tipulidae). 6. The larvae of the Tipula oleracea group. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 95: 176-177.
6. Brodo, F. A. 1994. The subgenus Tipula (Tipula) in Finland and Estonia. Entomologica Fennica 5: 49-52.
7. Charbonneau, P. 2003. Leatherjackets in Ontario - What gives! http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/turf leather may2198.htm.
8. Gelhaus, J. 1986. Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 53: 121-182.
9. Gelhaus, J. 2001. European crane flies - Tipula spp. pp. 13-17. In FY2002 Eastern Region Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey (CAPS) Guidelines.
10. Jackson, D. M. 1975. Biology of the European Crane Fly, Tipula paludosa Meigen, in western Washington (Tipulidae, Diptera). Wash. St. Univ. Tech. Bull. 81. 23 pp.
11. LaGasa, E. 2000. A graphic guide for identification of adult European crane flies; Tipula paludosa and T. oleracea. http://whatcom.wsu.edu/cranefly/ CFid.htm.
12. Oosterbroek, P. 2005. Catalog of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). http://ip30.eti.uva.nl/ccw/ (version May 2005, 18,184 records).
13. Pesho, G. R., S. E. Brauen, and R. L. Goss. 1981. European Crane Fly: Larval infestations in Grass Cultivars. J. Econ. Entomol. 74: 230-233.
14. Rao, S., A. Liston, L. Crampton, and J. Takeyasu. 2006. Identification of larvae of exotic Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae) and T. oleracea in North America using mitochondrial cytB sequences. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. (in press).
15. Theowald, B. 1984. Taxonomie, phylogenie und biogeographie der untergattung Tipula (Tipula) Linnaeus 1758. (Insect, Diptera, Tipulidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 127: 33-78.
16. Umble, J., and S. Rao. 2004. Exotic Tipula paludosa and T. oleracea (Diptera: Tipulidae) in the United States: Geographic distribution in western Oregon. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 80: 42-52.
17. Young, C., G. Onore, and K. Proano. 1999. First occurrence of Tipula (Tipula) oleracea Linneaus (Diptera: Tipulidae) in the New World, with biological notes. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 72: 226-232.