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3
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84950890442
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Precision pionometer measurements made by S.‐C. Way in our laboratory.
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18
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84950749765
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Briefly, these defects are: (1) two types of orientational defects, hydrogen bonds without a proton (L defects) and doubly occupied bonds (D defects); (2) two types of ionic defects, [formula omitted] and [formula omitted] For details see Ref. 9, book by Chap. 2.3.2.
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Hobbs, P.V.1
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23
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84950765272
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M.S. thesis New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, 1973,
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Bryant, P.L.1
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24
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85034672283
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and Pui Mun Wong, M.S. thesis New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, 1975. We have attempted the direct measurement of alkali cation concentrations [formula omitted] in ice by atomic absorption spectrography. The results indicate that cation concentrations are much lower than the chloride.
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25
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85034681318
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We owe this method to a suggestion by Professor Albert Petschek.
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26
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0003632935
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The statistical F test (one‐way analysis of variance) was used to compare the chlorides of different cations as well as different concentrations regardless of cation. The test is described in 6th ed. (Iowa State Univ., Ames, IO Chap10.
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(1967)
Statistical Methods
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Snedecor, G.W.1
Cochran, W.G.2
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28
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84950865979
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Arrhenius plots are parallel for a wide range of temperatures and concentrations. The flattening of some curves for very dilute solutions near the high‐temperature end of the plots indicates a transition from extrinsic to intrinsic conduction and should be disregarded for present purpose.
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30
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0004002629
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This conclusion is diametrically opposite to Seidensticker’s in Ref. 13, but it agrees with dielectric results by Fig. 1
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(1964)
J. Chim. Phys
, vol.61
, pp. 668
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Levi, L.1
Arias, D.2
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33
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84950897618
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However, von Hippel and co‐workers perceive differences between the dielectric spectra of HF and HCl in ice which they consider significant in terms of the different hydrogen bonding properties of these two solutes. See (Technical Rep. 14, new series, NIH Grant NIH‐5‐PO1‐HL 14322‐03) (Laboratory for Insulation Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA)
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(1974)
Ions and Dipoles in Water and Ice, and Their Transfer Through the Interface
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von Hippel, A.1
Mykolajewycz, R.2
Runck, A.H.3
Westphal, W.B.4
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