An evaluation of bed shear stress under turbid flows

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 111, Issue 4, 2006, Pages

  Thompson, C E L ^a   Amos, C L ^a   Angelaki, M ^a   Jones, T E R ^b   Binks, C E ^a  

^a NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DRAG; OCEANOGRAPHY; SEDIMENTS; SHEAR STRESS; TURBULENT FLOW; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT; VISCOSITY;

BOTTOM STRESS; DRAG; SHEAR STRESS; TURBIDITY; TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER;

EID: 33745026749     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JC003287     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Amos, C. L., J. Grant, G. R. Daborn, and K. Black (1992), Sea Carousel - A benthic, annular flume, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 34, 557-577.
2. Amos, C. L., T. Feeney, T. F. Sutherland, and J. L. Luternauer (1997), The stability of fine-grained sediments from the Fraser River delta, Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci, 45, 507-524.
3. Best, J. L., and M. R. Leeder (1993), Drag reduction in turbulent muddy seawater flows and some sedimentary consequences, Sedimentology, 40, 1129-1137.
4. Cloutier, D., C. L. Amos, P. R. Hill, and K. Lee (2002), Oil erosion in an annular flume by seawater of varying turbidities: A critical bed shear stress approach, Spill Sci. Technol. Bull., 8, 83-93.
5. Dyer, K. R. (1986), Coastal and Estuarine Sediment Dynamics, 342 pp., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
6. Einstein, A. (1906), Calculation of the viscosity-coefficient of a liquid in which a large number of small spheres are suspended in irregular distribution, Ann. Phys., 19, 286-306.
7. Fortier, S., and F. C. Scobey (1926), Permissible canal velocities, Trans. Am. Soc. Chem. Eng., 89, 940-956.
8. Fung, A. (1995), Accurate calibration measurements of flow in Lab Carousel under varying lid rotations, contract 23420-5-M083/01-HAL, Geol. Surv. of Can., Halifax, N. S., Canada.
9. Graham, D. I., P. W. James, T. E. R. Jones, J. M. Davies, and E. A. Delo, (1992), Measurement and prediction of surface shear-stress in annular flume, J. Hydraul. Eng., 118, 1270-1286.
10. Grant, W. D., A. J. Williams, and S. M. Glenn (1984), Bottom estimates and their prediction on northern California continental shelf during CODE-1: The importance of wave-current interaction, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14, 506-527.
11. Gust, G. (1976), Observations on turbulent-drag reduction in a dilute suspension of clay in sea-water, J. Fluid Mech., 75, 29-47.
12. Gust, G., and E. Walger (1976), The influence of suspended cohesive sediments on boundary-layer structure and erosive activity of turbulent sea-water flow, Mar. Geol., 22, 189-206.
13. Hunt, J. N. (1954), Turbulent transport of suspended sediment in open channel, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 224, 322-335.
14. Ippen, A. T. (1973), Transport of suspended sediment, paper presented at International Seminar on Hydraulics of Alluvial Streams, Int. Assoc. Hydraul. Res., New Delhi, India.
15. Khullar, N. K., U. C. Kothyari, and K. G. Ranga Raju (2002), The effect of suspended sediment on flow resistance, paper presented at 5th International Conference on Hydro-Science and Engineering, Warsaw Univ. of Technol., Warsaw, Poland.
16. Komar, P. D. (1985), The hydraulic interpretation of turbidites from their grain sizes and sedimentary structures, Sedimentology, 32, 395-407.
17. Leighton, D., and A. Acrivos (1987), The shear-induced migration of particles in concentrated suspensions, J. Fluid Mech., 181, 415-439.
18. Li, M. Z., and G. Gust (2000), Boundary layer dynamics and drag reduction in flows of high cohesive sediment suspensions, Sedimentology, 47, 71-86.
19. Lyn, D. A. (1991), Resistance in flat-bed sediment-laden flows, J. Hydrau. Eng., 117, 94-114.
20. Mehta, A. J., and K. R. Dyer (1990), Cohesive sediment transport in estuarine and coastal waters, in The Sea, vol. 9, edited by B. Le Mehaute, and D. M. Hanes, pp. 815-839, John Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
21. Pantin, H. M., and M. R. Leeder (1987), Reverse flow in turbidity currents: The role of internal solitons, Sedimentology, 34, 1143-1155.
22. Soulsby, R. L. (1983), The bottom boundary layer of shelf seas, in Physical Oceanography of Coastal and Shelf Seas, edited by B. Johns, pp. 189-266, Elsevier, New York.
23. Srinivas, R., and A. J. Mehta (1989), Observations on estuarine fluid mud entrainment, Int. J. Sediment Res., 15, 15-22.
24. Sternberg, R. W. (1972), Predicting initial motion and bedload transport of sediment particles in the shallow marine environment, in Shelf Sediment Transport, edited by D. J. P. Swift, D. B. Duane, and O. H. Pilkey, pp. 61-82, Van Nostrand Reinhold, Hoboken, N. J.
25. Taggart, W. C., C. A. Yermoli, S. Montes, and A. T. Ippen (1972), Effects of fine sediments on flow phenomenon, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 1498G.
26. Taylor, G. I. (1923), Stability of a viscous liquid contained between two rotating cylinders, Philos. Trans. R. Soc., Ser. A, 223, 289-343.
27. Thompson, C. E. L., C. L. Amos, M. Lecouturier, and T. E. R. Jones (2004), Flow deceleration as a method of determining drag coefficient over roughened flat beds, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03001, doi:10.1029/ 2001JC001262.
28. van Rijn, L. C. (1993), Principles of Sediment Transport in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas, 715 pp., Aqua, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
29. Virk, P. S. (1971), Drag reduction in rough pipes, J. Fluid Mech., 45, 225-246.
30. Wang, Z. Y., P. Larsen, F. Nestmann, and A. Dittrich (1998), Resistance and drag reduction of flows of clay suspensions, J. Hydraulic Engineering, 124, 41-49.
31. Yano, K., and A. Daido (1964), Fundamental study on mud flow (i) to (ii), Bull Disaster Prev. Inst., 14, 69-83.