Belonging and the politics of belonging

Patterns of Prejudice

Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 197-214

  Yuval Davis, Nira ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b Research Committee 05 (Race Ethnic and Minority Relations)

Author keywords

Belonging; Citizenship; Identities; Intersectionality; Politics of belonging; Social locations

Indexed keywords

EID: 33744998938     PISSN: 0031322X     EISSN: 14617331     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00313220600769331     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. Michael Ignatief, Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2001).
2. See Nira Yuval-Davis, Nationalism, Identity and Belonging (London: Sage forthcoming).
3. Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Borders, boundaries and the politics of belonging', in Stephen May, Tariq Modood and Judith Squires (eds), Ethnicity, Nationalism and Minority Rights (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2004), 214-30.
4. For a more elaborate account, see, for example, Otto Rank, The Trauma of Birth [1929] (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1973)
5. and John Bowlby, Attachment and Loss, vols 1-2 (London: Hogarth Press 1969-73).
6. See, for example, Kurt Lewin, Resolving Social Conflicts: Selected Papers on Group Dynamics (New York: Harper and Row 1948);
7. Hentri Tajfel, 'Social psychology of intergroup relations', Annual Review of Psychology, vol. 33, 1982, 1-39;
8. and Michael Billig, Banal Nationalism (London: Sage 1976).
9. Ferdinand Tönnies, Fundamental Concepts of Sociology (Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft), trans. from the German by Charles P. Loomis (New York: American Book Company 1940).
10. Émile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society [1893] (New York: Free Press 1997).
11. Karl Marx, Early Writings [1844] (Hammondsworth: Penguin 1975).
12. Anthony Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity (Cambridge: Polity Press 1991).
13. Manuel Castells, The Information Age: Economy, Society, Culture, 3 vols (Oxford: Blackwell 1996-8).
14. Sandra Harding, Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1991);
15. Nancy Fraser and Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? A Philosophical Exchange (London: Verso 1998).
16. See, for example, Floya Anthias and Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Contextualizing feminism: gender, ethnic and class divisions', Feminist Review, no. 15, 1983, 62-75;
17. Floya Anthias and Nira Yuval-Davis, Radalized Boundaries (London: Routledge 1992);
18. Avtar Brah and Ann Phoenix, 'Ain't I a woman? Revisiting intersectionality', Journal of International Women's Studies, vol. 5, no. 3, 2004, 75-86;
19. Kimberlé Crenshaw, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1989);
20. Kimberlé Crenshaw, 'Beyond racism and misogyny', in Mari J. Matsuda, Charles R. Lawrence, Richard Delgado and Kimberlé Crenshaw (eds), Words That Wound (Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1993);
21. Philomena Essed, Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory (Newbury Park, CA: Sage 1991);
22. Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Intersectionality, citizenship and contemporary politics of belonging', CRISPP (Contemporary Review of International Social and Political Philosophy), special issue on 'Contesting Citizenship', forthcoming;
23. and Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Intersectionality and feminist polities', European Journal of Women's Studies, special issue on 'Intersectionality', forthcoming.
24. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge 1990), 143.
25. Axeli Knapp, 'Fragile foundations, strong traditions, situated questioning: critical theory in German-speaking feminism', in Maggie O'Neill (ed.), Adorno, Culture and Feminism (London: Sage 1999), 130.
26. Cornelius Castoriadis, The Imaginary Institution of Society (Cambridge: Polity Press 1987);
27. see also Marcel Stoetzler and Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Standpoint theory, situated knowledge and the situated imagination', Feminist Theory, vol. 3, no. 3, 2002, 315-34.
28. Denis-Constant Martin, 'The choices of identity', Social Identities, vol. 1, no. 1, 1995, 5-16.
29. Elspeth Probyn, Outside Belongings (London: Routledge 1996), 19.
30. Anne-Marie Fortier, Migrant Belongings: Memory, Space, Identities (Oxford: Berg 2000).
31. Vikki Bell, 'Performativity and belonging: an introduction', Theory, Culture & Society, special issue on 'Performativity and Belonging', vol. 16, no. 2, September 1999, 1-10;
32. Fortier, Migrant Belongings.
33. Butler, Gender Trouble.
34. Sara Ahmed, The Cultural Politics of Emotions (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 2004).
35. Dorothy Smith, The Conceptual Practices of Power. A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge (Boston: Northeastern University Press 1990);
36. Harding, Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?
37. Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (New York: Grove Press 1967).
38. John Crowley, 'The politics of belonging: some theoretical considerations', in Andrew Geddes and Adrian Favell (eds), The Politics of Belonging: Migrants and Minorities in Contemporary Europe (Aldershot: Ashgate 1999), 15-41.
39. Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities [1983] (London: Verso 1991), 6.
40. Ross Poole, Nation and Identity (London: Routledge 1999), 10.
41. Stoetzler and Yuval-Davis, 'Standpoint theory'.
42. See, for example, Shlomo Avineri and Avner de-Shalit (eds), Communitarianism and Individualism (Oxford: Oxford University Press 1992);
43. Markate Daly, Communitarianism: Belonging and Commitment in a Pluralist Democracy (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company 1993);
44. Adrian Oldfield, Citizenship and Community: Civic Republicanism and the Modern World (London: Routledge 1990);
45. Yoav Peled, 'Ethnic democracy and the legal construction of citizenship: Arab citizens of the Jewish state', American Political Science Review, vol. 86, no. 2, 1992, 432-42.
46. See, for example, Yasemin Soysal, Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1994);
47. Renato Rosaldo, 'Cultural citizenship, inequality and multi-culturalism', in William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor (eds), Latino Cultural Citizenship: Claiming Identity, Space and Rights (Boston: Beacon Press 1997), 27-38;
48. Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1995);
49. Bhikhu Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory (Basingstoke: Macmillan 2000);
50. Naila Kabir (ed.), Inclusive Citizenship (London: Zed Books 2005);
51. Nira Yuval-Davis, "The citizenship debate: women, ethnic processes and the state', Feminist Review, no. 39, 1991, 58-68;
52. Nira Yuval-Davis and Pnina Werbner (eds), Women, Citizenship and Difference (London: Zed Books 1999).
53. T. H. Marshall, Citizenship and Social Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1950);
54. T. H. Marshall, Social Policy in the Twentieth Century [1965] (London: Hutchinson 1975);
55. T. H. Marshall, The Right To Welfare and Other Essays (London: Heinemann Educational Books 1981).
56. Stuart Hall and David Held, 'Citizens and citizenship', in Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques (eds), New Times (London: Lawrence and Wishart 1989).
57. Yuval-Davis, 'The citizenship debate';
58. Nira Yuval-Davis, Gender and Nation (London: Sage 1997);
59. Nira Yuval-Davis, 'Multi-layered citizenship in the age of "glocalization"', International Feminist Journal of Politics, vol. 1, no. 1, 1999, 119-36.
60. Jean L. Cohen, 'Changing paradigms of citizenship and the exclusiveness of the demos', International Sociology, vol. 14, no. 3, 1999, 245-68.
61. Sonia Alvarez, Evalina Dagino and Arturo Escobar (eds), Cultures of Politics/Politics of Cultures: Revisioning Latin American Social Movements (Boulder, CO: Westview Press 1997).
62. For this and other related case studies, see Kabir (ed.), Inclusive Citizenship.
63. Rosaldo, 'Cultural citizenship'.
64. Yuval-Davis, Gender and Nation;
65. and Yuval-Davis, 'Multi-layered citizenship'.
66. Étienne Balibar, 'Paradoxes of universality', in David Theo Goldberg (ed.), Anatomy of Racism (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1990).
67. See, for example, Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship;
68. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism;
69. Yuval-Davis and Werbner (eds), Women, Citizenship and Difference;
70. Carole Pateman, The Sexual Contract (Cambridge: Polity Press 1988);
71. Ruth Lister, Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives (Basingstoke: Macmillan 1997).
72. Cohen, 'Changing paradigms of citizenship and the exclusiveness of the demos'.
73. Francis B. Nyamnjoh, Africa's Media: Democracy and the Politics of Belonging (London: Zed Books 2005), 18.
74. See, for example, Gøsta Esping-Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism (Cambridge: Polity Press 1990);
75. John Holmwood, 'Three pillars of welfare state theory: T. H. Marshall, Karl Polanyi and Alva Myrdal in defence of the national welfare state', European Journal of Social Theory, vol. 3, no. 1, 2000, 23-50.
76. See, for example, Laksiri Jayasuriya, 'Multiculturalism, citizenship and welfare: new directions for the 1990s', in Richard Nile (ed.), Immigration and the Politics of Ethnicity and Race in Australia and Britain (London: Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies 1991);
77. Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship;
78. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism.
79. Yuval-Davis, 'The citizenship debate'.
80. Yuval-Davis, Gender and Nation.
81. Jamie Peck, Workfare States (New York: Guilford Press 2001).
82. In his pre-European Union, pre-devolution time, Englishness was so hegemonic it virtually equated with Britishness (at least in England, though not in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland).
83. See Martin Barker, The New Racism (London: Junction Books 1981).
84. Quoted in Paul Gilroy, There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack (London: Hutchinson 1987), 46.
85. They were usually known then as NCWP countries (New Commonwealh and Pakistan).
86. See, for example, Anthias and Yuval-Davis, Racialized Boundaries;
87. Gregor McLennan, 'Problematic multiculturalism', Sociology, vol. 35, no. 4, 2001, 985-9;
88. Tariq Modood and Pnina Werbner (eds), The Politics of Multiculturalism in the New Europe (London: Zed Books 1997);
89. Parekh, Rethinking Multiculturalism;
90. Ali Rattansi, 'Changing the subject? Racism, culture and education', in James Donald and Ali Rattansi (eds), Race, Culture and Difference (London: Sage 1992).
91. Community Cohesion Review Team, Chaired by Ted Cantle, Community Cohesion (London: Home Office 2001).
92. Home Office, Secure Borders, Safe Haven, CM 5387 (London: HMSO 2001).
93. For this, Blunkett's main inspiration has been Professor Bernard Crick who wrote a report on citizenship studies in schools when Blunkett was Education Secretary; for the Crick Report, see Advisory Group on Citizenship, Education for Citizenship and the Teaching of Democracy in Schools (London: Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 1998).
94. Although, paradoxically, at the same time, the fear of terrorist attacks after 9/11 and, especially in London, 7/7 has also brought the suspension of some human rights legislation and a growing political struggle around the wish of the government to suspend even more of it.
95. Newsnight, broadcast on BBC2, 14 March 2005.
96. See, for example, his speech during last year's African tour, quoted in the Daily Mail, 15 January 2005.
97. Speech at the British Museum, quoted in the Daily Mail, 14 September 2004.
98. For a quick summary, see Seumas Milne, 'Britain: imperial nostalgia', Le Monde diplomatique, May 2005.
99. David Chandler, From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention (London: Pluto Press 2002).
100. See, for example, David Held, Democracy and the Global Order (Cambridge: Polity Press 1995);
101. Mary Kaldor, Global Civil Society: An Answer to War (Cambridge: Polity Press 2003).
102. Stuart Hall, 'Rethinking the multicultural question', a video conversation with Nira Yuval-Davis, presented at the ISA RC05 and RC32 interim conference on 'Racisms, Sexisms and Contemporary Politics of Belonging', London, August 2004.
103. Samuel Huntington, 'The clash of civilizations', Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, 1993, 22-50.