Effects of a high-intensity swim test on kinematic parameters in high-level athletes

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 150-158

  Aujouannet, Yannick A ^a   Bonifazi, Marco ^b   Hintzy, Frédérique ^a   Vuillerme, Nicolas ^a   Rouard, Annie H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE SAVOIE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SIENA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Biomechanic; Fatigue; Force; Lactate; Sport

Indexed keywords

LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARM; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BLOOD; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SWIMMING;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ADULT; ARM; BIOMECHANICS; HUMANS; ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; LACTATES; MALE; MOTOR SKILLS; MUSCLE FATIGUE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; SWIMMING;

EID: 33744993894     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/h05-012     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Alberty, M., Sidney, M., Dekerle, J., Potdevin, F., Hespel, J.M., and Pelayo, P. 2003. Effects of an exhaustive exercise on upper limb coordination and intracyclic velocity variations in front crawl stroke. In Biomechanics and medicine in swimming IX. Edited by J.C. Chatard. Publications de l'Université de Saint Etienne, St. Etienne, France, pp. 87-92.
2. Berger, M.A.M., De Groot, G., and Hollander, A.P. 1995. Hydrodynamic drag and lift forces on human hand/arm models. J. Biomech. 28: 125-133.
3. Bigland-Ritchie, B., Donovan, E.F., and Roussos, C.S. 1981. Conduction velocity and EMG power spectrum changes in fatigue of sustained maximal efforts. J. Appl. Physiol. 51(5): 1300-1305.
4. Bigland-Ritchie, B., Johansson, R.S., Lippold, O.C.J., and Woods, J.J. 1983. Contractile speed and EMG changes during fatigue of sustained maximal voluntary contractions. J. Neurophysiol. 50: 313-324.
5. Bigland-Ritchie, B., Furbush, F., and Woods, J.J. 1986. Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: central and peripheral factors. J. Appl. Physiol. 61(2): 421-429.
6. Bonifazi, M., Martelli, G., Marugo, L., Sardella, F., and Carli, G. 1993. Blood lactate accumulation in top level swimmers following competition. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 33: 13-18.
7. Brown, R.M., and Counsilman, J.E. 1971. The role of lift in propelling the swimmer. In Selected topics in biomechanics. Edited by J.M. Cooper. Chicago Athletic Institute, Chicago, Ill. pp. 178-188.
8. Cappaert, J.M., Pease, D.L., and Troup, J.P. 1995. Three-dimensional analysis of the men's 100m freestyle during the 1992 Olympic Games. J. Appl. Biomech. 11: 103-112.
9. Clarys, J.P. 1983. A review of EMG in swimming. In Swimming science IV. Edited by A.P. Hollander, P.A. Huijing, G. De Groot, and G.J. Van Ingen Schenau. Human Kinetics, Champaign, Ill. pp. 123-135.
10. Clarys, J.P., and Cabri, J. 1993. Electromyography and the study of sports movements: a review. J. Sports Sci. 11(5): 379-448.
11. Counsilman, J.E. 1969. The role of sculling movements in the arm pull. Swim. World, 10(12): 6-7, 43.
12. Craig, A.B., and Pendergast, D.R. 1979. Relationships of stroke rate, distance per stroke, and velocity in competitive swimming. Med. Sci. Sports, 11(3): 278-283.
13. Craig, A.B., Skehan, P.L., Pawelczyk, J.A., and Boomer, W.L. 1985. Velocity, stroke rate, and distance per stroke during elite swimming competition. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 17(6): 625-634.
14. Deschodt, V. 1999. Modifications de la trajectoire aquatique du poignet liées à l'apparition de la fatigue lors d'exercices intermittents en natation. Rev. Sci. Motr. 37: 19-25.
15. Deschodt, V., Rouard, A.H., and Monteil, K.M. 1996. Relationships between the three coordinates of the upper limb joints with swimming velocity. In Biomechanics and medicine in swimming VII. Edited by J.P. Troup, A.P Hollander, D. Strasse, S.W. Trappe, J.M. Cappaert, and T.A. Trappe. E & FN Spon, London., UK. pp. 52-58.
16. Di Prampero, P.E., Meyer, M., Cerretelli, P., and Pijper, J. 1978. Energetics of anaerobic glycolysis in dog gastrocnemius. Pflugers Arch. 377(1): 1-8.
17. East, D.J. 1970. Swimming: an analysis of stroke frequency, stroke length, and performance. N. Z. J. Health Phys. Educ. Recr. 3: 16-27.
18. Enoka, R.M., and Stuart, D.G. 1992. Neurobiology of muscle fatigue. J. Appl. Physiol. 72: 1631-1648.
19. Fomitchenko, T. 1999. Relationship between sprint swimming speed and power capacity in different groups of swimmers. In Swimming science VIII. Edited by K.L. Keskinen, P.V. Komi, and A.P. Hollander. University of Jyväskulä, Finland, pp. 203-207.
20. Goldfuss, A.J., and Nelson, R.C. 1971. A temporal and force analysis of the crawl arm stroke during tethered swimming. In Biomechanics in swimming. Edited by L. Lewillie and J.P. Clarys. Free University, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 129-142.
21. Grassino, A., Gross, D., Macklem, P.T., Roussos, C., and Zagelbaum, G. 1979. Inspiratory muscle fatigue as a factor limiting exercise. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 15(1): 105-115.
22. Hagberg, M. 1981. Electromyographic signs of shoulder muscular fatigue in two elevated arm positions. Am. J. Phys. Med. 60(3): 111-121.
23. Hollander, A.P., de Groot, G., van Ingen Schenau, G.J., Kahman, R., and Toussaint, H.M. 1987. Contribution of the legs to propulsion in front crawl swimming. In Swimming science V. Edited by B.E. Ungerechts, K. Wilke, and K. Reischle. University Park Press, Baltimore, Md. pp. 39-43.
24. Keskinen, K.L., and Komi, P.V. 1988a. Interaction between aerobic/anaerobic loading and biomechanical performance in freestyle swimming. In Biomechanics XI-B. Vol. 7-B. Edited by G. De Groot, A.P. Hollander, P.A. Huijing, and G.J. Van Ingen Schenau. Free University Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 839-843.
25. Keskinen, K.L., and Komi, P.V. 1988b. The stroking characteristics in four different exercises in free style swimming. In Biomechanics and medicine in swimming. Vol. 9. Edited by A.P. Hollander, P.A. Huijing, and G. De Groot. Free University Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 219-226.
26. Keskinen, K.L., and Komi, P.V. 1993. Stroking characteristics of front crawl swimming during exercise. J. Appl. Biomech. 9: 219-226.
27. Komi, P.V., and Tesch, P. 1979. EMG frequency spectrum, muscle structure, and fatigue during dynamic contractions in man. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 42(1): 41-50.
28. Maglischo, C.W. 1993. Swimming even faster. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, Ill.
29. Maglischo, E.W. 2003. Swimming fastest. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, Ill.
30. Maglischo, C.W., Maglischo, E.W., Higgins, J., Hinricks, R., Luedtke, D., Schleihauf, R.E., and Thayer, A. 1986. A biomechanical analysis of the 1984 US Olympic swimming team: the distance freestylers. J. Swim. Res. 2(3): 12-16.
31. Mannion, A.F., and Dolan, P. 1996. Relationship between myoelectric and mechanical manifestations of fatigue in the quadriceps femoris muscle group. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 74(5): 411-9.
32. Martins-Silva, A., Alves, F., and Gomes-Pereira, J. 1997. Fatigue related technical changes in 3-D directional components of hand velocity in butterfly swimming during a 200 m maximum trial: a pilot study, in Proceedings of the XII FINA World Congress on Sports Medicine, April 1997, Göteborg, Sweden. Edited by B.O. Eriksson and L. Gullstrand, pp. 463-467.
33. Merletti, R., Knaflitz, M., and DeLuca, C.J. 1992. Electrically evoked myoelectric signals. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 19(4): 293-340.
34. Miyashita, M. 1975. Arm action in the crawl stroke. In Swimming II. Edited by L. Lewillie and J.P. Clarys. University Park Press, Baltimore, Md. pp. 167-173.
35. Monteil, K.M., Rouard, A.H., and Troup, J.P. 1994. Etude des paramètres cinétiques du nageur de crawl au cours d'un exercice maximal dans un "flume". Rev. Sci. Tech. Act. Phys. Sport. 33: 57-68.
36. Monteil, K.M., Chèze, L., Massel, J.B., and Rouard, A.H. 1996. Three dimensional analysis of human gait: comparison between the motion analysis and the kinematic analysis systems. In International symposium on 3-D analysis of human movement. Edited by J.P. Blanchi and P. Allard, Presse Universitaire, Grenoble, France, pp. 364-365.
37. Pai, Y.C., Hay, J.G., and Wilson, B.D. 1984. Stroking technique of elite swimmers. J. Sports Sci. 2(3): 225-239.
38. Pelayo, P., Mujika, I., Sidney, M., and Chatard, J.C. 1996. Blood lactate recovery measurements, training, and performance during a 23-week period of competitive training. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 74: 107-113.
39. Rodacki, A.L.F., Fowler, N.E., and Bennett, S.J. 2001. Multi-segment coordination: fatigue effects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33(7): 1157-1167.
40. Rouard, A.H., and Clarys, J.P. 1995. Cocontraction in the elbow and shoulder muscles during rapid cyclic movements in an aquatic environment. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 5(3): 177-183.
41. Rouard, A.H., Billat, R.P., Deschodt, V., and Clarys, J.P. 1997. Muscular activations during repetitions of sculling movements up to exhaustion in swimming. Arch. Physiol. Biochem. 105(7): 655-662.
42. Schleihauf, R.E. 1974. A biomechanical analysis of freestyle. Swim. Tech. 11(3): 88-96.
43. Schleihauf, R.K. 1979. A hydrodynamic analysis of swimming propulsion. In Swimming science III. Edited by J. Terauds and E.W. Bedingfield, University Park Press, Baltimore, Md. pp. 70-109.
44. Strasse, D., Wild, M., and Hahn, A. 1999. A comparison of maximal voluntary force during unilateral and bilateral arm extension in swimmers. In Biomechanics and medicine in swimming VIII. Edited by D. Strasse, M. Wild, und A. Hahn, Free University Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 197-201.
45. Tusch, P., Sjodin, B., Thorstensson, A., and Karlsson, J. 1978. Muscle fatigue and its relation to lactate accumulation and LDH activity in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 103(4): 413-420.
46. Toussaint, H.M., and Beek, P.J. 1992. Biomechanics of competitive front crawl swimming. Sports Med. 13(1): 8-24.
47. Vollestad, N.K., Sejersted, O.M., Bahr, R., Woods, J.J., and Bigland-Ritchie, B. 1988. Motor drive and metabolic responses during repeated submaximal contractions in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 64(4): 1421-1427.
48. Weiss, M., Reischle, K., Bouws, N., Simon, G., and Weicker, H. 1988. Relationships of blood lactate to stroke rate and distance per stroke in top female swimmers. In Swimming science V. Vol. 18. Edited by B.E. Ungerechts, K. Wilke, and K. Reischle. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, Ill. pp. 295-303.
49. Wilke, K. 1992. Analysis of sprint swimming: the 50 m freestyle. In Biomechanics and medicine in swimming VI. Edited by D. McLaren, T. Reilly, and A. Lees. pp. 33-46.