Prosecuting directors: Personal liability and environmental

Environmental Law and Management

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 141-148

  Hawke, Neil ^a  

^a DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

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EID: 33744984933     PISSN: 10676058     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. R v P&O European Ferries (Dover) Ltd (1991) 93 Cr App R 72.
2. R v OLL Ltd (unreported), 8 December 1995, Crown Court.
3. For example, Environmental Protection Act 1990, s.157(1);
4. Water Industry Act 1991, s. 210(1);
5. Water Resources Act 1991, s. 217(1);
6. Clean Air Act 1993, s.52(1);
7. Food and Environment Protection Act 1985, s.21(6).
8. See, for example, s. 217(2) of the Water Resources Act 1991.
9. Environment Agency News Release 21/96,14 May 1996.
10. Paragraph 29.
11. See, for example, Farrar's Company Law (Butter-worths, 3rd edn) (1991), Chapter 7.
12. Companies Act 1985, ss 35, 35A and 322A.
13. Transamerka Life Assurance Company of Canada v Canada Life Assurance Company el al (1996) 28 OR (3d) 423;
14. Adams v Cape Industries pic [1990] Ch 433.
15. [1897] AC 22.
16. See the note at (1986) Harvard Law Revieiv, p. 986.
17. Re Smith and Fawcett [1942] Ch 304.
18. Parkinson, Corporate Power and Responsibility (Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 304.
19. Fraser v MNR 87 DTC 250.
20. Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co [1925] Ch 407.
21. Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co Ibid.
22. (1834) 6 Car & P 290; 172 ER 1246.
23. Ibid, at p. 1250, per Denman CJ.
24. Stale v Knilua Auto Wreckers Inc 62 Hawaii 222, 615 P 2nd 730 (1980).
25. R v Sault Ste Marie (1978) 85 DLR (3d) 161.
26. Ibid at p. 179.
27. R v Bala Industries (No.2) (1992) 70 CCC (3d) 394.
28. R v Bala Industries (No. 2), Ibid, at p. 405.
29. R v Bala Industries (No. 2), Ibid at p. 429.
30. R v Bala Industries (No. 2), Ibid.
31. See n. 5, supra.
32. [1995] BCC 942.
33. United States v Fleet Factors Corp 901 F 2d 1550 (11th Cir) (1990).
34. Swaigen and Bunt (Ottawa, 1985), p. 16.
35. See, for example, s. 146C of the Ontario Environmental Protection Act 1990.
36. [1942] 2 All ER 340.
37. [1992] 3 All ER 177.
38. Here, in the context of the Fire Precautions Act 1971.
39. At p. 181, per Simon Brown J.
40. [1994] Env LR 30.
41. 1977 SLT71.
42. Ibid, at pp. 74-75.
43. (1996) The Times, 30 January.
44. [1970] 1 All ER 189.
45. Ibid, at p. 192. Cf Somerset v Hart (1884) 12 QBD 360.
46. (1966) 63 DLR (2d) 507.
47. (1987) 78 AR 220.
48. [1987] RTR 13.
49. Ibid, at p. 17.
50. [1925] Ch 407.
51. Note 39 supra, at p. 194.