메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 216-217, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 31-42

Neural timing, inhibition and the nature of stellate cell interaction in the ventral cochlear nucleus

Author keywords

Chopper cells; Cochlear nucleus; Commissural; Intracellular; Onset cells; Stellate neurons

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANTIDROMIC STIMULATION; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BRAIN COMMISSURE; CELL INTERACTION; CELL POPULATION; COCHLEAR NUCLEUS; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; NERVE CONDUCTION; NERVE PROJECTION; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECORDING; STELLATE CELL; SYNAPTIC INHIBITION; SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL;

EID: 33744978133     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2006.01.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0020576909 scopus 로고
    • Multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus
    • Adams J.C. Multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus. Neurosci. Lett. 37 (1983) 205-208
    • (1983) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 205-208
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 2
    • 0006979831 scopus 로고
    • Non-primary inputs to the cochlear nucleus visualized using immunocytochemistry
    • Merchan M.A., Juiz J.M., Godfrey D.A., and Mugnaini E. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Adams J.C. Non-primary inputs to the cochlear nucleus visualized using immunocytochemistry. In: Merchan M.A., Juiz J.M., Godfrey D.A., and Mugnaini E. (Eds). The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function (1993), Plenum Press, New York 133-141
    • (1993) The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function , pp. 133-141
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0031693487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization of commissural neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the rat
    • Alibardi L. Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characterization of commissural neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the rat. Ann. Anatomy 180 (1998) 427-438
    • (1998) Ann. Anatomy , vol.180 , pp. 427-438
    • Alibardi, L.1
  • 4
    • 0034303667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative commissural and collicular axo-somatic terminals on neurons of the rat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Alibardi L. Putative commissural and collicular axo-somatic terminals on neurons of the rat ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. 32 (2000) 555-566
    • (2000) J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. , vol.32 , pp. 555-566
    • Alibardi, L.1
  • 5
    • 0034061382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytology, synaptology and immunocytochemistry of commissural neurons and their putative axonal terminals in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the rat
    • Alibardi L. Cytology, synaptology and immunocytochemistry of commissural neurons and their putative axonal terminals in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the rat. Ann. Anatomy 182 (2000) 207-220
    • (2000) Ann. Anatomy , vol.182 , pp. 207-220
    • Alibardi, L.1
  • 6
    • 0022553955 scopus 로고
    • Identification of glycinergic synapses in the cochlear nucleus through immunocytochemical localization of the postsynaptic receptor
    • Altschuler R.A., Betz H., Parakkal M.H., Reeks K.A., and Wenthold R.J. Identification of glycinergic synapses in the cochlear nucleus through immunocytochemical localization of the postsynaptic receptor. Brain Res. 369 (1986) 316-320
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.369 , pp. 316-320
    • Altschuler, R.A.1    Betz, H.2    Parakkal, M.H.3    Reeks, K.A.4    Wenthold, R.J.5
  • 7
    • 3042587735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset neurones in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Arnott R.H., Wallace M.N., Shackleton T.M., and Palmer A.R. Onset neurones in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 5 (2004) 153-170
    • (2004) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.5 , pp. 153-170
    • Arnott, R.H.1    Wallace, M.N.2    Shackleton, T.M.3    Palmer, A.R.4
  • 8
    • 0033597578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory synaptic interactions between cochlear nuclei: evidence from an in vitro whole brain study
    • Babalian A.L., Ryugo D.K., Vischer M.W., and Rouiller E.M. Inhibitory synaptic interactions between cochlear nuclei: evidence from an in vitro whole brain study. Neuroreport 10 (1999) 1913-1917
    • (1999) Neuroreport , vol.10 , pp. 1913-1917
    • Babalian, A.L.1    Ryugo, D.K.2    Vischer, M.W.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 9
    • 0037171017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commissural glycinergic inhibition of bushy and stellate cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus
    • Babalian A.L., Jacomme A.V., Doucet J.R., Ryugo D.K., and Rouiller E.M. Commissural glycinergic inhibition of bushy and stellate cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. Neuroreport 13 (2002) 555-558
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 555-558
    • Babalian, A.L.1    Jacomme, A.V.2    Doucet, J.R.3    Ryugo, D.K.4    Rouiller, E.M.5
  • 10
    • 0024816488 scopus 로고
    • Classification of unit types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: PST histograms and regularity analysis
    • Blackburn C.C., and Sachs M.B. Classification of unit types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: PST histograms and regularity analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 62 (1989) 1303-1329
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1303-1329
    • Blackburn, C.C.1    Sachs, M.B.2
  • 11
    • 0026665973 scopus 로고
    • Effects of OFF-BF tones on responses of chopper units in ventral cochlear nucleus. I. Regularity and temporal adaptation patterns
    • Blackburn C.C., and Sachs M.B. Effects of OFF-BF tones on responses of chopper units in ventral cochlear nucleus. I. Regularity and temporal adaptation patterns. J. Neurophysiol. 68 (1992) 124-143
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 124-143
    • Blackburn, C.C.1    Sachs, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 0019786586 scopus 로고
    • The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Cant N.B. The fine structure of two types of stellate cells in the anterior division of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. Neuroscience 6 (1981) 2643-2655
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 2643-2655
    • Cant, N.B.1
  • 13
    • 0002039580 scopus 로고
    • The cochlear nucleus: neuronal types and their synaptic organization
    • Webster D.B., Popper A.N., and Fay R.R. (Eds), Springer Verlag, New York
    • Cant N.B. The cochlear nucleus: neuronal types and their synaptic organization. In: Webster D.B., Popper A.N., and Fay R.R. (Eds). The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy (1992), Springer Verlag, New York 66-116
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy , pp. 66-116
    • Cant, N.B.1
  • 14
    • 0020444272 scopus 로고
    • Pathways connecting the right and left cochlear nuclei
    • Cant N.B., and Gaston K.C. Pathways connecting the right and left cochlear nuclei. J. Comp. Neurol. 212 (1982) 313-326
    • (1982) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.212 , pp. 313-326
    • Cant, N.B.1    Gaston, K.C.2
  • 15
    • 33644870687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral effects and binaural interactions in dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Davis K.A. Contralateral effects and binaural interactions in dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 6 (2005) 1-17
    • (2005) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-17
    • Davis, K.A.1
  • 16
    • 0033960566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological evidence of inhibitory and disinhibitory neuronal circuits in dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Davis K.A., and Young E.D. Pharmacological evidence of inhibitory and disinhibitory neuronal circuits in dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 926-940
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 926-940
    • Davis, K.A.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 17
    • 0030751904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections from the ventral cochlear nucleus to the dorsal cochlear nucleus in rats
    • Doucet J.R., and Ryugo D.K. Projections from the ventral cochlear nucleus to the dorsal cochlear nucleus in rats. J. Comp. Neurol. 385 (1997) 245-264
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.385 , pp. 245-264
    • Doucet, J.R.1    Ryugo, D.K.2
  • 18
    • 0033553788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactivity of multipolar neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus which project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Doucet J.R., Ross A.T., Gillespie M.B., and Ryugo D.K. Glycine immunoreactivity of multipolar neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus which project to the dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 408 (1999) 515-531
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.408 , pp. 515-531
    • Doucet, J.R.1    Ross, A.T.2    Gillespie, M.B.3    Ryugo, D.K.4
  • 19
    • 0028484691 scopus 로고
    • A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. I. Intracellular responses to acoustic stimulation and current injection
    • Feng J.J., Kuwada S., Ostapoff E.M., Batra R., and Morest D.K. A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. I. Intracellular responses to acoustic stimulation and current injection. J. Comp. Neurol. 346 (1994) 1-18
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.346 , pp. 1-18
    • Feng, J.J.1    Kuwada, S.2    Ostapoff, E.M.3    Batra, R.4    Morest, D.K.5
  • 20
    • 0031941586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Ferragamo M.J., Golding N.L., and Oertel D. Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 79 (1998) 51-63
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 51-63
    • Ferragamo, M.J.1    Golding, N.L.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 21
    • 0016833983 scopus 로고
    • Single unit activity in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Godfrey D.A., Kiang N.Y., and Norris B.E. Single unit activity in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 162 (1975) 247-268
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.162 , pp. 247-268
    • Godfrey, D.A.1    Kiang, N.Y.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 22
    • 0030028832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency extent of two-tone facilitation in onset units in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Jiang D., Palmer A.R., and Winter I.M. Frequency extent of two-tone facilitation in onset units in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 75 (1996) 380-395
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 380-395
    • Jiang, D.1    Palmer, A.R.2    Winter, I.M.3
  • 23
    • 0032400809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and binaural properties in dorsal cochlear nucleus and its output tract
    • Joris P.X., and Smith P.H. Temporal and binaural properties in dorsal cochlear nucleus and its output tract. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 10157-10170
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 10157-10170
    • Joris, P.X.1    Smith, P.H.2
  • 24
    • 0032323509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative profile of the synapses on the stellate cell body and axon in the cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla
    • Josephson E.M., and Morest D. A quantitative profile of the synapses on the stellate cell body and axon in the cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. J. Neurocytol. 27 (1998) 841-864
    • (1998) J. Neurocytol. , vol.27 , pp. 841-864
    • Josephson, E.M.1    Morest, D.2
  • 25
    • 0029780815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three classes of inhibitory amino acid terminals in the cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Juiz J.M., Helfert R.H., Bonneau J.M., Wenthold R.J., and Altschuler R.A. Three classes of inhibitory amino acid terminals in the cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. J. Comp. Neurol. 373 (1996) 11-26
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.373 , pp. 11-26
    • Juiz, J.M.1    Helfert, R.H.2    Bonneau, J.M.3    Wenthold, R.J.4    Altschuler, R.A.5
  • 26
    • 0015758518 scopus 로고
    • Octopus cells in the cochlear nucleus of the cat: heterotypic synapses upon homeotypic neurons
    • Kane E.C. Octopus cells in the cochlear nucleus of the cat: heterotypic synapses upon homeotypic neurons. Int. J. Neurosci. 5 (1973) 251-279
    • (1973) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 251-279
    • Kane, E.C.1
  • 27
    • 0026437541 scopus 로고
    • An atlas of glycine- and GABA-like immunoreactivity and colocalization in the cochlear nuclear complex of the guinea pig
    • Kolston J., Osen K.K., Hackney C.M., Ottersen O.P., and Storm-Mathisen J. An atlas of glycine- and GABA-like immunoreactivity and colocalization in the cochlear nuclear complex of the guinea pig. Anatomy Embryol. (Berlin) 186 (1992) 443-465
    • (1992) Anatomy Embryol. (Berlin) , vol.186 , pp. 443-465
    • Kolston, J.1    Osen, K.K.2    Hackney, C.M.3    Ottersen, O.P.4    Storm-Mathisen, J.5
  • 28
    • 0017930132 scopus 로고
    • Auditory-nerve response from cats raised in a low-noise chamber
    • Liberman M.C. Auditory-nerve response from cats raised in a low-noise chamber. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 63 (1978) 442-455
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 442-455
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 29
    • 0014710517 scopus 로고
    • Binaural interaction and contralateral inhibition in dorsal cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla
    • Mast T.E. Binaural interaction and contralateral inhibition in dorsal cochlear nucleus of the chinchilla. J. Neurophysiol. 33 (1970) 108-115
    • (1970) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.33 , pp. 108-115
    • Mast, T.E.1
  • 30
    • 0038720284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast inhibition underlies the transmission of auditory information between cochlear nuclei
    • Needham K., and Paolini A.G. Fast inhibition underlies the transmission of auditory information between cochlear nuclei. J. Neurosci. 23 (2003) 6357-6361
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 6357-6361
    • Needham, K.1    Paolini, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 0028225509 scopus 로고
    • Two separate inhibitory mechanisms shape the responses of dorsal cochlear nucleus type IV units to narrowband and wideband stimuli
    • Nelken I., and Young E.D. Two separate inhibitory mechanisms shape the responses of dorsal cochlear nucleus type IV units to narrowband and wideband stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 71 (1994) 2446-2462
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2446-2462
    • Nelken, I.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 32
    • 0025246217 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice
    • Oertel D., Wu S.H., Garb M.W., and Dizack C. Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 295 (1990) 136-154
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 136-154
    • Oertel, D.1    Wu, S.H.2    Garb, M.W.3    Dizack, C.4
  • 33
    • 0014557066 scopus 로고
    • Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat
    • Osen K.K. Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 136 (1969) 453-484
    • (1969) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.136 , pp. 453-484
    • Osen, K.K.1
  • 34
    • 0028483217 scopus 로고
    • A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties
    • Ostapoff E.M., Feng J.J., and Morest D.K. A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties. J. Comp. Neurol. 346 (1994) 19-42
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.346 , pp. 19-42
    • Ostapoff, E.M.1    Feng, J.J.2    Morest, D.K.3
  • 35
    • 0029864307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus onset and chopper units as a function of signal bandwidth
    • Palmer A.R., Jiang D., and Marshall D.H. Responses of ventral cochlear nucleus onset and chopper units as a function of signal bandwidth. J. Neurophysiol. 75 (1996) 780-794
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 780-794
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Jiang, D.2    Marshall, D.H.3
  • 36
    • 0346158391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of physiologically characterised ventral cochlear nucleus stellate cells
    • Palmer A.R., Wallace M.N., Arnott R.H., and Shackleton T.M. Morphology of physiologically characterised ventral cochlear nucleus stellate cells. Exp. Brain Res. 153 (2003) 418-426
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.153 , pp. 418-426
    • Palmer, A.R.1    Wallace, M.N.2    Arnott, R.H.3    Shackleton, T.M.4
  • 37
    • 0033055138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular responses of onset chopper neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus to tones: evidence for dual-component processing
    • Paolini A.G., and Clark G.M. Intracellular responses of onset chopper neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus to tones: evidence for dual-component processing. J. Neurophysiol. 81 (1999) 2347-2359
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2347-2359
    • Paolini, A.G.1    Clark, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 4644295207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast inhibition alters first spike timing in auditory brainstem neurons
    • Paolini A.G., Clarey J.C., Needham K., and Clark G.M. Fast inhibition alters first spike timing in auditory brainstem neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 92 (2004) 2615-2621
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 2615-2621
    • Paolini, A.G.1    Clarey, J.C.2    Needham, K.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 39
    • 17144430433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced inhibition and excitation underlies spike firing regularity in ventral cochlear nucleus chopper neurons
    • Paolini A.G., Clarey J.C., Needham K., and Clark G.M. Balanced inhibition and excitation underlies spike firing regularity in ventral cochlear nucleus chopper neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 21 (2005) 1236-1248
    • (2005) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1236-1248
    • Paolini, A.G.1    Clarey, J.C.2    Needham, K.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 40
    • 0023263301 scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactivity in the brainstem auditory and vestibular nuclei of the guinea pig
    • Peyret D., Campistron G., Geffard M., and Aran J.M. Glycine immunoreactivity in the brainstem auditory and vestibular nuclei of the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockholm) 104 (1987) 71-76
    • (1987) Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockholm) , vol.104 , pp. 71-76
    • Peyret, D.1    Campistron, G.2    Geffard, M.3    Aran, J.M.4
  • 41
    • 0022446940 scopus 로고
    • Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Rhode W.S., and Smith P.H. Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56 (1986) 261-286
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 261-286
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Smith, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 0028085277 scopus 로고
    • Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Rhode W.S., and Greenberg S. Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 71 (1994) 493-514
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 493-514
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 43
    • 0020660130 scopus 로고
    • Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Rhode W.S., Oertel D., and Smith P.H. Physiological response properties of cells labeled intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase in cat ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 213 (1983) 448-463
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.213 , pp. 448-463
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Oertel, D.2    Smith, P.H.3
  • 44
    • 0000124893 scopus 로고
    • Non-cochlear projections to the ventral cochlear nucleus: are they mainly inhibitory?
    • Merchan M.A., Juiz J.M., Godfrey D.A., and Mugnaini E. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Saint Marie R.L., Ostapoff E.M., Benson C.G., Morest D.K., and Potashner S.J. Non-cochlear projections to the ventral cochlear nucleus: are they mainly inhibitory?. In: Merchan M.A., Juiz J.M., Godfrey D.A., and Mugnaini E. (Eds). The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function (1993), Plenum Press, New York 121-131
    • (1993) The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function , pp. 121-131
    • Saint Marie, R.L.1    Ostapoff, E.M.2    Benson, C.G.3    Morest, D.K.4    Potashner, S.J.5
  • 45
    • 0029913539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and targets of commissural connections between the cochlear nuclei in guinea pigs
    • Schofield B.R., and Cant N.B. Origins and targets of commissural connections between the cochlear nuclei in guinea pigs. J. Comp. Neurol. 375 (1996) 128-146
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.375 , pp. 128-146
    • Schofield, B.R.1    Cant, N.B.2
  • 47
    • 0346787786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of contralateral sound stimulation on unit activity of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons
    • Shore S.E., Sumner C.J., Bledsoe S.C., and Lu J. Effects of contralateral sound stimulation on unit activity of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 153 (2003) 427-435
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.153 , pp. 427-435
    • Shore, S.E.1    Sumner, C.J.2    Bledsoe, S.C.3    Lu, J.4
  • 48
    • 0024604082 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Smith P.H., and Rhode W.S. Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 282 (1989) 595-616
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.282 , pp. 595-616
    • Smith, P.H.1    Rhode, W.S.2
  • 49
    • 12844284482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic stria: Anatomy of physiologically characterized cells and their axonal projection patterns
    • Smith P.H., Massie A., and Joris P.X. Acoustic stria: Anatomy of physiologically characterized cells and their axonal projection patterns. J. Comp. Neurol. 482 (2005) 349-371
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.482 , pp. 349-371
    • Smith, P.H.1    Massie, A.2    Joris, P.X.3
  • 50
    • 0023193862 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a glycinergic pathway connecting the two cochlear nuclei: an immunocytochemical and retrograde transport study
    • Wenthold R.J. Evidence for a glycinergic pathway connecting the two cochlear nuclei: an immunocytochemical and retrograde transport study. Brain Res. 415 (1987) 183-187
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.415 , pp. 183-187
    • Wenthold, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 0023410195 scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex
    • Wenthold R.J., Huie D., Altschuler R.A., and Reeks K.A. Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex. Neuroscience 22 (1987) 897-912
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 897-912
    • Wenthold, R.J.1    Huie, D.2    Altschuler, R.A.3    Reeks, K.A.4
  • 52
    • 0023798796 scopus 로고
    • Glycine receptor immunoreactivity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Wenthold R.J., Parakkal M.H., Oberdorfer M.D., and Altschuler R.A. Glycine receptor immunoreactivity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. J. Comp. Neurol. 276 (1988) 423-435
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.276 , pp. 423-435
    • Wenthold, R.J.1    Parakkal, M.H.2    Oberdorfer, M.D.3    Altschuler, R.A.4
  • 53
    • 0025442473 scopus 로고
    • Delayed, frequency-specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: a mechanism for monaural echo suppression
    • Wickesberg R.E., and Oertel D. Delayed, frequency-specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: a mechanism for monaural echo suppression. J. Neurosci. 10 (1990) 1762-1768
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Wickesberg, R.E.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 54
    • 0028812277 scopus 로고
    • Level dependence of cochlear nucleus onset unit responses and facilitation by second tones or broadband noise
    • Winter I.M., and Palmer A.R. Level dependence of cochlear nucleus onset unit responses and facilitation by second tones or broadband noise. J. Neurophysiol. 73 (1995) 141-159
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 141-159
    • Winter, I.M.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 55
    • 0022886505 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine
    • Wu S.H., and Oertel D. Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine. J. Neurosci. 6 (1986) 2691-2706
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 2691-2706
    • Wu, S.H.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 56
    • 0017227629 scopus 로고
    • Responses to tones and noise of single cells in dorsal cochlear nucleus of unanesthetized cats
    • Young E.D., and Brownell W.E. Responses to tones and noise of single cells in dorsal cochlear nucleus of unanesthetized cats. J. Neurophysiol. 39 (1976) 282-300
    • (1976) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 282-300
    • Young, E.D.1    Brownell, W.E.2
  • 57
    • 0023705515 scopus 로고
    • Regularity and latency of units in ventral cochlear nucleus: implications for unit classification and generation of response properties
    • Young E.D., Robert J.M., and Shofner W.P. Regularity and latency of units in ventral cochlear nucleus: implications for unit classification and generation of response properties. J. Neurophysiol. 60 (1988) 1-29
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1-29
    • Young, E.D.1    Robert, J.M.2    Shofner, W.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.