메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 287-306

A longitudinal study of the effects of early abuse on later victimization among high-risk adolescents

Author keywords

Adolescents; Child maltreatment; Running away; Victimization

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; SEXUAL ABUSE; VICTIM;

EID: 33744815628     PISSN: 08866708     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1891/vivi.21.3.287     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0023494947 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile prostitution and child sexual abuse: A controlled study
    • Bagley, C., & Young, L. (1987). Juvenile prostitution and child sexual abuse: A controlled study. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 6, 5-26.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health , vol.6 , pp. 5-26
    • Bagley, C.1    Young, L.2
  • 2
    • 84935505928 scopus 로고
    • Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors
    • Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 54, 763-776.
    • (1992) Journal of Marriage & the Family , vol.54 , pp. 763-776
    • Barnes, G.M.1    Farrell, M.P.2
  • 3
    • 0002244471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risky lifestyles and the link between offending and victimization
    • Baron, S. W. (1997). Risky lifestyles and the link between offending and victimization. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention, 6, 53-71.
    • (1997) Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention , vol.6 , pp. 53-71
    • Baron, S.W.1
  • 5
    • 0028842636 scopus 로고
    • Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth
    • Boney-McCoy, S., & Finkelhor, D. (1995). Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 1401-1421.
    • (1995) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.19 , pp. 1401-1421
    • Boney-McCoy, S.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 7
    • 1842853912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a history of sexual abuse on high-risk sexual behaviors among females attending alternative schools
    • Buzi, R. S., Tortolero, S. R., Roberts, R. E., Ross, M. W., Addy, R. C., & Markham, C. M. (2003). The impact of a history of sexual abuse on high-risk sexual behaviors among females attending alternative schools. Adolescence, 38, 595-605.
    • (2003) Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 595-605
    • Buzi, R.S.1    Tortolero, S.R.2    Roberts, R.E.3    Ross, M.W.4    Addy, R.C.5    Markham, C.M.6
  • 8
    • 0004109438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 8
    • Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (2002, November 8). The national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Retrieved May 12, 2003, from http://www. cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth/
    • (2002) The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
  • 10
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44, 588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 11
    • 0001407517 scopus 로고
    • Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory
    • Cohen, L. E., Kluegel, J. R., & Land, K. C. (1981). Social inequality and predatory criminal victimization: An exposition and test of a formal theory. American Sociological Review, 46, 505-524.
    • (1981) American Sociological Review , vol.46 , pp. 505-524
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Kluegel, J.R.2    Land, K.C.3
  • 13
    • 0036957974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood victimization and subsequent adult revictimization assessed in a nationally representative sample of women and men
    • Desai, S., Aria, I., Thompson, M. P., & Basile, K. C. (2002). Childhood victimization and subsequent adult revictimization assessed in a nationally representative sample of women and men. Violence and Victims, 17, 639-653.
    • (2002) Violence and Victims , vol.17 , pp. 639-653
    • Desai, S.1    Aria, I.2    Thompson, M.P.3    Basile, K.C.4
  • 14
    • 0000597703 scopus 로고
    • Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers
    • Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., Stoolmiller, M., & Skinner, M. L. (1991). Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Developmental Psychology, 27, 172-180.
    • (1991) Developmental Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 172-180
    • Dishion, T.J.1    Patterson, G.R.2    Stoolmiller, M.3    Skinner, M.L.4
  • 17
    • 84970269771 scopus 로고
    • Becoming a runaway: From the accounts of youthful runners
    • Ek, C. A., & Steelman, L. C. (1988). Becoming a runaway: From the accounts of youthful runners. Youth & Society, 79(3), 334-358.
    • (1988) Youth & Society , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-358
    • Ek, C.A.1    Steelman, L.C.2
  • 18
    • 0002716946 scopus 로고
    • Reconciling race and class differences in self-reported and official estimates of delinquency
    • Elliott, D. S., & Ageton, S. S. (1980). Reconciling race and class differences in self-reported and official estimates of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 45(1), 95-110.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-110
    • Elliott, D.S.1    Ageton, S.S.2
  • 19
    • 84970126419 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile victimization and delinquency
    • Esbensen, F. A., & Huizinga, D. (1991). Juvenile victimization and delinquency. Youth & Society, 23, 202-228.
    • (1991) Youth & Society , vol.23 , pp. 202-228
    • Esbensen, F.A.1    Huizinga, D.2
  • 21
    • 0030790199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors and sexual revictimization
    • Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1997). Childhood sexual abuse, adolescent sexual behaviors and sexual revictimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(8), 789-803.
    • (1997) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 789-803
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 22
    • 0022139405 scopus 로고
    • The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization
    • Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization. Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530-541.
    • (1985) Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 530-541
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Browne, A.2
  • 23
    • 0032930332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are they with and what are they doing? Delinquent behavior, substance abuse, and early adolescents' after-school time
    • Flannery, D. J., Williams, L. L., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (1999). Who are they with and what are they doing? Delinquent behavior, substance abuse, and early adolescents' after-school time. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69(2), 247-253.
    • (1999) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-253
    • Flannery, D.J.1    Williams, L.L.2    Vazsonyi, A.T.3
  • 24
    • 0043209060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of early initiation of sexual intercourse among high-risk adolescents
    • French, D. C., & Dishion, T. J. (2003). Predictors of early initiation of sexual intercourse among high-risk adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23(3), 295-315.
    • (2003) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 295-315
    • French, D.C.1    Dishion, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 0004792569 scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experiences
    • Gidycz, C. A., Coble, C. N., Latham, L., & Layman, M. J. (1993). Sexual assault experience in adulthood and prior victimization experiences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 17, 151-168.
    • (1993) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 151-168
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Coble, C.N.2    Latham, L.3    Layman, M.J.4
  • 28
    • 0027133125 scopus 로고
    • Life-styles, adaptive strategies, and sexual behaviors of homeless adolescents
    • Greenblatt, M. & Robertson, M. J. (1993). Life-styles, adaptive strategies, and sexual behaviors of homeless adolescents. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 44, 1177-1180.
    • (1993) Hospital and Community Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Greenblatt, M.1    Robertson, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0019534082 scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on runaway behavior: Its relationship to child abuse
    • Gutierres, S. E., & Reich, J. W. (1981). A developmental perspective on runaway behavior: Its relationship to child abuse. Child Welfare, 60, 89-94.
    • (1981) Child Welfare , vol.60 , pp. 89-94
    • Gutierres, S.E.1    Reich, J.W.2
  • 31
    • 0035985862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental caring as a possible buffer against sexual revictimization in young adult survivors of child sexual abuse
    • Jankowski, M. K., Leitenberg, H., Henning, K., & Coffey, P. (2002). Parental caring as a possible buffer against sexual revictimization in young adult survivors of child sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(3), 235-244.
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-244
    • Jankowski, M.K.1    Leitenberg, H.2    Henning, K.3    Coffey, P.4
  • 35
    • 0023518814 scopus 로고
    • The score of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students
    • Koss, M. P., Gidycz, C. A., & Wisniewski, N. (1987). The score of rape: Incidence and prevalence of sexual aggression and victimization in a national sample of higher education students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 162-170.
    • (1987) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 162-170
    • Koss, M.P.1    Gidycz, C.A.2    Wisniewski, N.3
  • 36
    • 0036098617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social development model of serious delinquency: Examining gender differences
    • Laundra, K. H., Kiger, G., & Bahr, S. J. (2002). A social development model of serious delinquency: Examining gender differences. Journal of Primary Prevention, 22, 389-407.
    • (2002) Journal of Primary Prevention , vol.22 , pp. 389-407
    • Laundra, K.H.1    Kiger, G.2    Bahr, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 84984289483 scopus 로고
    • The link between offending and victimization among adolescents
    • Lauritsen, J. L., Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1991). The link between offending and victimization among adolescents. Criminology, 29, 265-291.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 265-291
    • Lauritsen, J.L.1    Sampson, R.J.2    Laub, J.H.3
  • 39
    • 84937316023 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with sexual risk-taking behaviors among adolescents
    • Luster, T., & Small, S. (1994). Factors associated with sexual risk-taking behaviors among adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 622-632.
    • (1994) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.56 , pp. 622-632
    • Luster, T.1    Small, S.2
  • 40
    • 0022518823 scopus 로고
    • Runaway youths and sexual victimization: Gender differences in an adolescent runaway population
    • McCormack, A., Janus, M. D., & Burgess, A. W. (1986). Runaway youths and sexual victimization: Gender differences in an adolescent runaway population. Child Abuse & Neglect, 10, 387-395.
    • (1986) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.10 , pp. 387-395
    • McCormack, A.1    Janus, M.D.2    Burgess, A.W.3
  • 41
    • 0036129034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and "on the street" risk factors associated with alcohol use among homeless and runaway adolescents
    • McMorris, B. J., Tyler, K. A. Whitbeck, L. B., & Hoyt, D. R. (2002). Familial and "on the street" risk factors associated with alcohol use among homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 34-43.
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.63 , pp. 34-43
    • McMorris, B.J.1    Tyler, K.A.2    Whitbeck, L.B.3    Hoyt, D.R.4
  • 42
    • 0025442835 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of runaway behavior within a larger systems context: The road to empowerment
    • Miller, A. T., Eggertson-Tacon, C., & Quigg, B. (1990). Patterns of runaway behavior within a larger systems context: The road to empowerment. Adolescence, 25, 271-289.
    • (1990) Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 271-289
    • Miller, A.T.1    Eggertson-Tacon, C.2    Quigg, B.3
  • 43
    • 84936849483 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting self-esteem, depression, and negative behaviors in sexually abused female adolescents
    • Morrow, K. B., & Sorell, G. T. (1989). Factors affecting self-esteem, depression, and negative behaviors in sexually abused female adolescents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 677-686.
    • (1989) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.51 , pp. 677-686
    • Morrow, K.B.1    Sorell, G.T.2
  • 44
    • 22244461566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can control theory explain the link between parental physical abuse and delinquency? A longitudinal analysis
    • Rebellon, C. J., & Van Gundy, K. (2005). Can control theory explain the link between parental physical abuse and delinquency? A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 42, 247-274.
    • (2005) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.42 , pp. 247-274
    • Rebellon, C.J.1    Van Gundy, K.2
  • 45
    • 0031794118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of childhood sexual, physical, and combined sexual and physical abuse to adult victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Schaaf, K. K., & McCanne, T. R. (1998). Relationship of childhood sexual, physical, and combined sexual and physical abuse to adult victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22(11), 1119-1133.
    • (1998) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.22 , Issue.11 , pp. 1119-1133
    • Schaaf, K.K.1    McCanne, T.R.2
  • 46
    • 84973716569 scopus 로고
    • Parental bonding, family systems, and environmental predictors of adolescent homelessness
    • Schweitzer, R. D., Hier, S. J., & Terry, D. (1994). Parental bonding, family systems, and environmental predictors of adolescent homelessness. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 2, 39-45.
    • (1994) Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders , vol.2 , pp. 39-45
    • Schweitzer, R.D.1    Hier, S.J.2    Terry, D.3
  • 47
    • 0025994739 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated with risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection, among urban high school students
    • Shafer, M. A., & Boyer, C. B. (1991). Psychosocial and behavioral factors associated with risk of sexually transmitted diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus infection, among urban high school students. Journal of Pediatrics, 119, 826-833.
    • (1991) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 826-833
    • Shafer, M.A.1    Boyer, C.B.2
  • 48
    • 0042074466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for sexual victimization of women
    • Siegel, J. A. & Williams, L. M. (2003). Risk factors for sexual victimization of women. Violence Against Women, 9(8), 902-930.
    • (2003) Violence Against Women , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 902-930
    • Siegel, J.A.1    Williams, L.M.2
  • 49
    • 84965572596 scopus 로고
    • Entrance into prostitution
    • Silbert, M. H., & Pines, A. M. (1982). Entrance into prostitution. Youth & Society, 13, 471-500.
    • (1982) Youth & Society , vol.13 , pp. 471-500
    • Silbert, M.H.1    Pines, A.M.2
  • 50
    • 84970099467 scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse as a precursor to prostitution and victimization among adolescent and adult homeless women
    • Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1991). Sexual abuse as a precursor to prostitution and victimization among adolescent and adult homeless women. Journal of Family Issues, 12, 361-379.
    • (1991) Journal of Family Issues , vol.12 , pp. 361-379
    • Simons, R.L.1    Whitbeck, L.B.2
  • 51
    • 0043245829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women
    • Smith, P. H., White, J. W., & Holland, L. J. (2003). A longitudinal perspective on dating violence among adolescent and college-age women. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 1104-1109.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 1104-1109
    • Smith, P.H.1    White, J.W.2    Holland, L.J.3
  • 52
    • 0031919891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents
    • Straus, M., Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Moore, D., & Runyan, D. (1998). Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 249-270.
    • (1998) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.22 , pp. 249-270
    • Straus, M.1    Hamby, S.2    Finkelhor, D.3    Moore, D.4    Runyan, D.5
  • 54
    • 0036877101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and emotional outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: A review of recent research
    • Tyler, K. A. (2002). Social and emotional outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: A review of recent research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7, 567-589.
    • (2002) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.7 , pp. 567-589
    • Tyler, K.A.1
  • 55
    • 0036896163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents
    • Tyler, K. A., & Cauce, A. M. (2002). Perpetrators of early physical and sexual abuse among homeless and runaway adolescents. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26, 1261-1274.
    • (2002) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.26 , pp. 1261-1274
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Cauce, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034144791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of early sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among female homeless and runaway adolescents
    • Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2000). The effects of early sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among female homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 235-250.
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , pp. 235-250
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Hoyt, D.R.2    Whitbeck, L.B.3
  • 57
    • 0035592877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of childhood sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among runaway youth
    • Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., Whitbeck, L. B., & Cauce, A. M. (2001a). The impact of childhood sexual abuse on later sexual victimization among runaway youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 151-176.
    • (2001) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.11 , pp. 151-176
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Hoyt, D.R.2    Whitbeck, L.B.3    Cauce, A.M.4
  • 58
    • 0034880057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a high-risk environment on the sexual victimization of homeless and runaway youth
    • Tyler, K. A., Hoyt, D. R., Whitbeck, L. B., & Cauce, A. M. (2001b). The effects of a high-risk environment on the sexual victimization of homeless and runaway youth. Violence and Victims, 16, 441-455.
    • (2001) Violence and Victims , vol.16 , pp. 441-455
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Hoyt, D.R.2    Whitbeck, L.B.3    Cauce, A.M.4
  • 59
    • 4444307558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victims and offenders: Accounts of paybacks, invulnerability, and financial gain among homeless youth
    • Tyler, K. A., & Johnson, K. A. (2004). Victims and offenders: Accounts of paybacks, invulnerability, and financial gain among homeless youth. Deviant Behavior, 25, 427-449.
    • (2004) Deviant Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 427-449
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Johnson, K.A.2
  • 60
    • 16244376995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost childhoods: Risk and resiliency among runaway and homeless adolescents
    • P. Allen-Meares & M. W. Fraser (Eds.). Boston: Person Education
    • Tyler, K. A., & Whitbeck, L. B. (2004). Lost childhoods: Risk and resiliency among runaway and homeless adolescents. In P. Allen-Meares & M. W. Fraser (Eds.), Intervention with children and adolescents: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 378-397). Boston: Person Education.
    • (2004) Intervention with Children and Adolescents: An Interdisciplinary Perspective , pp. 378-397
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Whitbeck, L.B.2
  • 61
    • 0034484053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases among homeless and runaway adolescents
    • Tyler, K. A., Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Yoder, K. A. (2000). Predictors of self-reported sexually transmitted diseases among homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Sex Research, 37, 369-377.
    • (2000) Journal of Sex Research , vol.37 , pp. 369-377
    • Tyler, K.A.1    Whitbeck, L.B.2    Hoyt, D.R.3    Yoder, K.A.4
  • 62
    • 29144461564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2005). Child maltreatment 2003. Retrieved September 6, 2005 from http://www.acf.dhhs.gov/programs/cb/ publications/cm03/chapterthree.htm
    • (2005) Child Maltreatment 2003
  • 64
    • 0031502199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abusive family backgrounds and later victimization among runaway and homeless adolescents
    • Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., &, Ackley, K. A. (1997). Abusive family backgrounds and later victimization among runaway and homeless adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 7, 375-392.
    • (1997) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.7 , pp. 375-392
    • Whitbeck, L.B.1    Hoyt, D.R.2    Ackley, K.A.3
  • 65
    • 0033108788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-amplification model of victimization and depressive symptoms among runaway and homeless adolescents
    • Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Yoder, K. A. (1999). A risk-amplification model of victimization and depressive symptoms among runaway and homeless adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 273-296.
    • (1999) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 273-296
    • Whitbeck, L.B.1    Hoyt, D.R.2    Yoder, K.A.3
  • 67
    • 84965432267 scopus 로고
    • Life on the streets: The victimization of runaway and homeless adolescents
    • Whitbeck, L. B., & Simons, R. L. (1990). Life on the streets: The victimization of runaway and homeless adolescents. Youth & Society, 22, 108-125.
    • (1990) Youth & Society , vol.22 , pp. 108-125
    • Whitbeck, L.B.1    Simons, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.