메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1470-1482

Physical optics-based electromagnetic bias theory with surface height-slope cross-correlation and hydrodynamic modulation

Author keywords

Altimetry; Physical optics; Remote sensing; Sea surface electromagnetic scattering

Indexed keywords

ALTIMETRY; HYDRODYNAMIC MODULATION; MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES; SEA SURFACE ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING;

EID: 33744763369     PISSN: 01962892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2005.863852     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0028563322 scopus 로고
    • The sea state bias in altimeter estimates of sea level from collinear analysis of TOPEX data
    • Dec. 15
    • D. B. Chelton, "The sea state bias in altimeter estimates of sea level from collinear analysis of TOPEX data," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, pp. 24995-25008, Dec. 15, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 24995-25008
    • Chelton, D.B.1
  • 2
    • 0028563822 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the sea state bias of the TOPEX and POSEIDON altimeters from crossover differences
    • Dec. 15
    • P. Gaspar, P. L. Traon, and O. Zanife, "Estimating the sea state bias of the TOPEX and POSEIDON altimeters from crossover differences," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, pp. 24981-24994, Dec. 15, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 24981-24994
    • Gaspar, P.1    Traon, P.L.2    Zanife, O.3
  • 3
    • 1542674335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the sea state bias in radar altimeter measurements of sea level: Results from a new nonparametric method
    • Jul. 15
    • P. Gaspar and J. Florens, "Estimation of the sea state bias in radar altimeter measurements of sea level: Results from a new nonparametric method," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 103, pp. 15803-15814, Jul. 15, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 15803-15814
    • Gaspar, P.1    Florens, J.2
  • 4
    • 0036811953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving nonparametric estimates of the sea state bias in radar altimetry measurements of sea level
    • P. Gaspar, S. Labroue, F. Ogor, G. Lafitte, L. Marchal, and M. Rafanel, "Improving nonparametric estimates of the sea state bias in radar altimetry measurements of sea level," J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1690-1707, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 1690-1707
    • Gaspar, P.1    Labroue, S.2    Ogor, F.3    Lafitte, G.4    Marchal, L.5    Rafanel, M.6
  • 5
    • 0028563809 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the electromagnetic bias from retracked TOPEX data
    • Dec. 15
    • E. Rodriguez and J. M. Martin, "Estimation of the electromagnetic bias from retracked TOPEX data," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, pp. 24971-24979, Dec. 15, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 24971-24979
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Martin, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0037670927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic bias estimation using in situ and satellite data: A nonparametric approach
    • F. Millet, D. Arnold, P. Gaspar, K. F. Warnick, and J. Smith, "Electromagnetic bias estimation using in situ and satellite data: A nonparametric approach," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 108, no. C23041, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C23041
    • Millet, F.1    Arnold, D.2    Gaspar, P.3    Warnick, K.F.4    Smith, J.5
  • 7
    • 84930133069 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nonlinearities on statistical distributions in the theory of sea waves
    • M. S. Longuet-Higgins, "The effect of nonlinearities on statistical distributions in the theory of sea waves," J. Fluid Mech., vol. 17, pp. 459-480, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.17 , pp. 459-480
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 8
    • 0018655367 scopus 로고
    • The reflection of impulses from a nonlinear random sea
    • F. C. Jackson, "The reflection of impulses from a nonlinear random sea," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 84, pp. 4939-4943, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 4939-4943
    • Jackson, F.C.1
  • 9
    • 0022840226 scopus 로고
    • On the joint distribution of surface elevation and slopes for a nonlinear random sea, with an application to radar altimetry
    • Jan. 15
    • M. A. Srokosz, "On the joint distribution of surface elevation and slopes for a nonlinear random sea, with an application to radar altimetry," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 91, pp. 995-1006, Jan. 15, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 995-1006
    • Srokosz, M.A.1
  • 11
    • 0034932412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved electromagnetic bias theory: Inclusion of hydrodynamic modulations
    • Mar. 15
    • _, "Improved electromagnetic bias theory: Inclusion of hydrodynamic modulations," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 106, pp. 4655-4664, Mar. 15, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4655-4664
  • 12
    • 0023327901 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of short surface waves on longer gravity waves
    • M. S. Longuet-Higgins, "The propagation of short surface waves on longer gravity waves," J. Fluid Mechan., vol. 177, pp. 293-306, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Fluid Mechan. , vol.177 , pp. 293-306
    • Longuet-Higgins, M.S.1
  • 13
    • 84957812375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic bias estimation using in situ and satellite data: RMS wave slope
    • F. Millet, D. Arnold, K. F. Warnick, and J. Smith, "Electromagnetic bias estimation using in situ and satellite data: RMS wave slope," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 108, no. C23040, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C23040
    • Millet, F.1    Arnold, D.2    Warnick, K.F.3    Smith, J.4
  • 14
    • 0038537566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of altimeter sea state bias theories
    • C. Gommenginger, M. Srokosz, J. Wolf, and P. Janssen, "An investigation of altimeter sea state bias theories," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 108, no. C13011, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C13011
    • Gommenginger, C.1    Srokosz, M.2    Wolf, J.3    Janssen, P.4
  • 15
    • 4744362152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave slope and wave age effects in measurements of em bias
    • W. K. Melville, F. C. Felizardo, and P. Matusov, "Wave slope and wave age effects in measurements of EM bias," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 109, no. C07018, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , Issue.C07018
    • Melville, W.K.1    Felizardo, F.C.2    Matusov, P.3
  • 16
    • 0000791644 scopus 로고
    • The effect of small-wave modulation on the electromagnetic bias
    • Feb. 15
    • E. Rodriguez, Y. Kim, and J. M. Martin, "The effect of small-wave modulation on the electromagnetic bias," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 97, pp. 2379-2389, Feb. 15, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2379-2389
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Kim, Y.2    Martin, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0001348162 scopus 로고
    • The two-frequency microwave technique for measuring ocean-wave spectra from an airplane or satellite
    • W. Alpers and K. Hasselmann, "The two-frequency microwave technique for measuring ocean-wave spectra from an airplane or satellite," Bound. Layer Meteorol., vol. 13, pp. 215-230, 1978.
    • (1978) Bound. Layer Meteorol. , vol.13 , pp. 215-230
    • Alpers, W.1    Hasselmann, K.2
  • 20
    • 27744498827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic bias at off-nadir incidence angles
    • F. W. Millet, K. F. Warnick, and D. V. Arnold, "Electromagnetic bias at off-nadir incidence angles," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 110, no. C09017, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.C09017
    • Millet, F.W.1    Warnick, K.F.2    Arnold, D.V.3
  • 21
    • 0031452629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves
    • Jul.
    • T. Elfouhaily, B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, "A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 102, pp. 15 1781-15796, Jul. 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 151781-215796
    • Elfouhaily, T.1    Chapron, B.2    Katsaros, K.3    Vandemark, D.4
  • 24
    • 3342990115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of rough surface backscattering models
    • F. W. Millet and K. F. Warnick, "Validity of rough surface backscattering models," Waves Random Media, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 327-347, 2004.
    • (2004) Waves Random Media , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-347
    • Millet, F.W.1    Warnick, K.F.2
  • 25
    • 16344362338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and geometrical optics for 2-D surfaces with power-law height spectra
    • Mar.
    • K. F. Warnick, F. W. Millet, and D. V. Arnold, "Physical and geometrical optics for 2-D surfaces with power-law height spectra," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 922-932, Mar. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 922-932
    • Warnick, K.F.1    Millet, F.W.2    Arnold, D.V.3
  • 26
    • 84949236447 scopus 로고
    • A review of scattering from surfaces with different roughness scales
    • Aug.
    • D. E. Barrick and W. H. Peake, "A review of scattering from surfaces with different roughness scales," Radio Sci., vol. 3, pp. 865-868, Aug. 1968.
    • (1968) Radio Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 865-868
    • Barrick, D.E.1    Peake, W.H.2
  • 27
    • 0014569211 scopus 로고
    • Backscattering of waves by composite rough surfaces
    • Sep.
    • A. K. Fung and H. Chan, "Backscattering of waves by composite rough surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 590-597, Sep. 1969.
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 590-597
    • Fung, A.K.1    Chan, H.2
  • 28
    • 0017971829 scopus 로고
    • Backscattering from a Gaussian - Distributed perfectly conducting rough surface
    • May
    • G. S. Brown, "Backscattering from a Gaussian - Distributed perfectly conducting rough surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. AP-26, no. 5, pp. 472-482, May 1978.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.AP-26 , Issue.5 , pp. 472-482
    • Brown, G.S.1
  • 29
    • 0041532831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization of the geometrical-optics scattering limit for a rough conducting surface
    • Sep.
    • K. F. Warnick and D. V. Arnold, "Generalization of the geometrical-optics scattering limit for a rough conducting surface," J. Opt. Soc. Amer., vol. 15, pp. 2355-2361, Sep. 1998.
    • (1998) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. , vol.15 , pp. 2355-2361
    • Warnick, K.F.1    Arnold, D.V.2
  • 30
    • 0021830430 scopus 로고
    • Spectral and statistical properties in the equilibrium range of wind-generated gravity waves
    • O. M. Phillips, "Spectral and statistical properties in the equilibrium range of wind-generated gravity waves," J. Fluid Mech., vol. 156, pp. 505-531, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.156 , pp. 505-531
    • Phillips, O.M.1
  • 31
    • 0026407004 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory measurements of modulation of short-wave slopes by long surface waves
    • S. J. Miller, O. H. Shemdin, and M. S. Longuet-Higgins, "Laboratory measurements of modulation of short-wave slopes by long surface waves," J. Fluid Mech., vol. 233, pp. 389-404, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.233 , pp. 389-404
    • Miller, S.J.1    Shemdin, O.H.2    Longuet-Higgins, M.S.3
  • 32
    • 0028580840 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic modulation of short wind-wave spectra by long waves and its measurement using microwave backscatter
    • T. Hara and W. J. Plant, "Hydrodynamic modulation of short wind-wave spectra by long waves and its measurement using microwave backscatter," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 99, no. C5, pp. 9767-9784, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.C5 , pp. 9767-9784
    • Hara, T.1    Plant, W.J.2
  • 33
    • 0000012833 scopus 로고
    • Slopes of the sea surface deduced from photographs of sun glitter
    • C. Cox and W. Munk, "Slopes of the sea surface deduced from photographs of sun glitter," Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., vol. 6, no. 9, pp. 401-488, 1956.
    • (1956) Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 401-488
    • Cox, C.1    Munk, W.2
  • 34
    • 0346275136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new interpretation of sea-surface slope probability density functions
    • W. J. Plant, "A new interpretation of sea-surface slope probability density functions," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 108, no. C93295, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C93295
    • Plant, W.J.1
  • 35
    • 0242305945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave sea return at moderate to high incidence angles
    • _, "Microwave sea return at moderate to high incidence angles," Waves Random Media, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 339-354, 2003.
    • (2003) Waves Random Media , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-354
  • 36
    • 3342990115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of rough surface backscattering models
    • Jul.
    • F. W. Millet and K. F. Warnick, "Validity of rough surface backscattering models," Waves Random Media, vol. 14, pp. 327-347, Jul. 2004.
    • (2004) Waves Random Media , vol.14 , pp. 327-347
    • Millet, F.W.1    Warnick, K.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.