Direct development of the brittle star Amphiodia occidentalis (Ophiuroidea, Amphiuridae) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean

Invertebrate Biology

Volumn 125, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 154-171

  Emlet, Richard B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OREGON   (United States)

Author keywords

Echinoderm; Juvenile; Lecithotrophy; Ontogeny; Skeleton

Indexed keywords

AMPHIOPLUS; AMPHIURIDAE; DIAMPHIODIA OCCIDENTALIS; ECHINODERMATA; OPHIUROIDEA;

EID: 33744751895     PISSN: 10778306     EISSN: 17447410     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7410.2006.00049.x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Austin WC Hadfield MG 1980. Ophiuroidea: the brittle stars. In: Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Morris RH Abbott DP Haderlie EC, eds., pp. 146 159. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA.
2. Byrne M 1995. Changes in larval morphology in the evolution of benthic development by Patiriella exigua (Asteroidea: Asterinidae), a comparison with the larvae of Patiriella species with planktonic development. Biol. Bull. 188: 293 305.
3. Byrne M 1996. Viviparity and intragonadal cannibalism in the diminutive sea stars Patiriella vivipara and P. parvivipara (family Asterinidae). Mar. Biol. (Berlin) 125: 551 567.
4. Chia F-S 1968. The embryology of a brooding starfish, Leptasterias hexactis (Stimpson). Acta Zool. 49: 1 44.
5. David B Mooi R 1990. An echinoid that "gives birth": morphology and systematics of a new Antarctic species, Urechinus mortenseni (Echinodermata, Holasteroida). Zoomorphology 110: 75 89.
6. Emlet RB 1990. World patterns of developmental mode in echinoid echinoderms. In: Advances in Invertebrate Reproduction, Vol. 5. Hoshi M Yamashita O, eds., pp. 329 334. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam.
7. Emlet RB McEdward LR Strathmann RR 1987. Echinoderm larval ecology viewed from the egg. In: Echinoderm Studies, Vol. 2. Jangoux M Lawrence JM, eds., pp. 55 136. Balkema Press, Rotterdam.
8. Fell HB 1941. The direct development of a New Zealand ophiuroid. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 82: 377 441.
9. Fenaux L 1969. Le developpement larvaire chez Ophioderma longicauda (Retzius). Cah. Biol. Mar. 10: 59 62.
10. Grave C 1900. Ophiura brevispina. Mem. Biol. Lab. Johns Hopkins Univ. 4: 83 100.
11. Hendler G 1975. Adaptational significance of the patterns of ophiuroid development. Am. Zool. 15: 691 715.
12. Hendler G 1977. Development of Amphioplus abditus (Verrill) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): I. Larval biology. Biol. Bull. 152: 51 63.
13. Hendler G 1978. Development of Amphioplus abditus (Verrill) (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). II. Description and discussion of ophiuroid skeletal ontogeny and homologies. Biol. Bull. 154: 79 95.
14. Hendler G 1982. An echinoderm vitellaria with a bilateral larval skeleton: evidence for the evolution of ophiuroid vitellariae from ophioplutei. Biol. Bull. 163: 431 437.
15. Hendler G 1988. Ophiuroid skeleton ontogeny reveals homologies among skeletal plates of adults: a study of Amphiura filiformis, Amphiura stimpsonii and Ophiophragmus filograneus (Echinodermata). Biol. Bull. 174: 20 29.
16. Hendler G 1991. Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea. In: Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, Vol. 6, Echinoderms and Lophophorates. Giese AC Pearse JS Pearse VB, eds., pp. 355 511. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, CA.
17. Hendler G Bundrick CJ 2001. A new brooding brittle star from California (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Amphiuridae). Contr. Sci. (Los Angeles) 486: 1 11.
18. Hendler G Littman BS 1986. The ploys of sex: relationships among the mode of reproduction, body size and habitats of coral-reef brittlestars. Coral Reefs 5: 31 42.
19. Kelman D Emlet RB 1999. Swimming and buoyancy in ontogenetic stages of the cushion star Pteraster tesselatus (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) and their implications for distribution and movement. Biol. Bull. 197: 309 314.
20. MacBride EW 1907. The development of Ophiothrix fragilis. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 51: 557 606.
21. McEdward LR Janies DA 1997. Relationships among development, ecology, and morphology in the evolution of echinoderm larvae and life cycles. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 60: 381 400.
22. McEdward LR Miner BG 2001. Larval and life-cycle patterns in echinoderms. Can. J. Zool. 79: 1125 1170.
23. Mladenov PV 1985. Development and metamorphosis of the brittle star Ophiocoma pumila: evolutionary and ecological implications. Biol. Bull. 168: 285 295.
24. Mortensen T 1921. Studies of the Development and Larval Forms of Echinoderms. G.E.C. Gad, Copenhagen. 261 pp.
25. Mortensen T 1931. Contributions to the study of the development and larval forms of echinoderms I-II. K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Naturvidensk. Mat. Afd. Ser. 9 4: 1 39.
26. Mortensen T 1938. Contributions to the study of the development and larval forms of echinoderms IV. K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Naturvidensk. Mat. Afd. Ser. 9 7: 1 59.
27. Murakami S 1940. On the development of the calcareous plates of an ophiuran, Amphipholis japonica Matsumato. Jpn. J. Zool. 9: 19 33.
28. Narasimhamurti N 1933. The development of Ophiocoma nigra. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 76: 63 88.
29. Olsen H 1942. The development of the brittlestar Ophiopholis aculeata (O. Fr. Muller), with a short report on the outer hyaline layer. Bergens Museum Aarbok, Natur. 6: 1 107.
30. Patent DH 1970. The early embryology of the basket star Gorgonocephalus caryi (Echinodermata, Ophuroidea). Mar. Biol. 6: 262 267.
31. Rumrill SS 1982. Contrasting reproductive patterns among ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from southern Monterey Bay, USA. MS Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz. 260 pp.
32. Schiff KC Bergen M 1996. Impact of wastewater on reproduction of Amphiodia urtica. South. Calif. Coast. Water Res. Proj. Annu. Rep. 1994-1995: 78 84.
33. Selvakumaraswamy P Byrne M 1999. Early events of coelomogenesis in a lecithotrophic ophiuroid larva. In: Echinoderm Research 1998. Candia Carnivali MD Bonasoro F, eds., pp. 227 228. Balkema, Rotterdam.
34. Selvakumaraswamy P 2000. Vestigial ophiopluteal structures in the lecithotrophic larvae of Ophionereis schayeri (Ophiuroidea). Biol. Bull. 198: 379 386.
35. Smith AB Paterson GLJ Lafay B 1995. Ophiuroid phylogeny and higher taxonomy: morphological, molecular and palaeontological perspectives. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 114: 213 243.
36. Staver JM Strathmann RR 2002. Evolution of fast development of planktonic embryos to early swimming. Biol. Bull. 203: 58 69.
37. Strathmann RR 1971. The feeding behavior of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae: mechanisms, regulation and rates of suspension-feeding. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 6: 109 160.
38. Strathmann RR 1974. Introduction to function and adaptation in echinoderm larvae. Thal. Jugo. 10: 321 339.
39. Strathmann RR 1975. Larval feeding in echinoderms. Am. Zool. 15: 717 730.
40. Strathmann RR 1978. The evolution and loss of feeding larval stages of marine invertebrates. Evolution 32: 894 906.
41. Strathmann RR 1985. Feeding and nonfeeding larval development and life-history evolution in marine invertebrates. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 339 361.
42. Strathmann RR 1993. Hypotheses on the origins of marine larvae. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 89 117.
43. Strathmann MF Rumrill SS 1987. Phylum Echinodermata, class Ophiuroidea. In: Reproduction and Development of Marine Invertebrates of the Northern Pacific Coast. Strathmann MF, ed., pp. 556 573. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
44. Thorson G 1950. Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 25: 1 45.
45. Turner RD 1976. Fixation and preservation of molluscan zooplankton. In: Zooplankton Fixation and Preservation. Steedman HF, ed., pp. 290 300. Unesco Press, Paris.
46. Wray GA 1995. Evolution of larvae and developmental modes. In: Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. McEdward L, ed., pp. 413 447. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
47. Yamashita M 1984. Electron microscopic observations on the cortical reaction of the brittle-star Amphipholis kochii Lutken, with special reference to its vitelline coat modification as revealed by the surface replica method. Dev. Growth Differ. 26: 177 189.
48. Young CM Sewell MA Rice ME, eds. 2002. Atlas of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. Academic Press, London. 626 pp.