Development of ligament-like structural organization and properties in cell-seeded collagen scaffolds in vitro

Annals of Biomedical Engineering

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 726-736

  Gentleman, Eileen ^a   Livesay, Glen A ^b   Dee, Kay C ^b   Nauman, Eric A ^a,c,d  

^a Tulane University   (United States)

^b ROSE HULMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

ACL; Collagen Fiber; Collagen gel; Fibroblast; Mechanical; Tissue engineering; Viscoelasticity

Indexed keywords

ACL; COLLAGEN FIBER; COLLAGEN GEL; FIBROBLAST; MECHANICAL; TISSUE ENGINEERING;

BIODEGRADATION; CELL CULTURE; DISEASES; SURGERY; TISSUE; VISCOELASTICITY;

COLLAGEN;

COLLAGEN;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CELL CULTURE; CELL LINE; CELL PROLIFERATION; CHEMISTRY; CULTURE TECHNIQUE; CYTOLOGY; ELASTICITY; FIBROBLAST; LIGAMENT; MECHANICAL STRESS; METHODOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RAT; TISSUE ENGINEERING;

ANIMALS; CELL CULTURE TECHNIQUES; CELL LINE; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELLS, CULTURED; COLLAGEN; ELASTICITY; FIBROBLASTS; LIGAMENTS; RATS; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TISSUE ENGINEERING;

EID: 33744734982     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: 15739686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-005-9058-4     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Altman, G. H., R. L. Horan, H. H. Lu, J. Moreau, I. Martin, et al. Silk matrix for tissue engineered anterior cruciate ligaments. Biomaterials 23:4131-4141, 2002.
2. Altman, G. H., R. L. Horan, I. Martin, J. Farhadi, P. R. Stark, et al. Cell differentiation by mechanical stress. Faseb J. 16:270-272, 2002.
3. Arnold, J. A., T. P. Coker, L. M. Heaton, J. P. Park, and W. D. Harris. Natural history of anterior cruciate tears. Am. J. Sports Med. 7:305-313, 1979.
4. Asano, H., T. Muneta, H. Ikeda, K. Yagishita, Y. Kurihara, and I. Sekiya. Arthroscopic evaluation of the articular cartilage after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A short-term prospective study of 105 patients. Arthroscopy 20:474-481, 2004.
5. Bellincampi, L. D., R. F. Closkey, R. Prasad, J. P. Zawadsky, and M. G. Dunn. Viability of fibroblast-seeded ligament analogs after autogenous implantation. J. Orthop. Res. 16:414-420, 1998.
6. Bennett, M., R. Ker, N. Dimery, and R. Alexander. Mechanical properties of various mammalian tendons. J. Zool., Lond. 209:537-548, 1986.
7. Berry, C. C., J. C. Shelton, D. L. Bader, and D. A. Lee. Influence of external uniaxial cyclic strain on oriented fibroblast-seeded collagen gels. Tissue Eng. 9:613-624, 2003.
8. Bourke, S. L., J. Kohn, and M. G. Dunn. Preliminary development of a novel resorbable synthetic polymer fiber scaffold for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Tissue Eng. 10:43-52, 2004.
9. Butler, D., E. S. Grood, F. R. Noyes, and R. Zernicke. Biomechanics of ligaments and tendons. In: Exercise and Sport Science Reviews, Vol. 2, edited by R. Hutton. Philadelphia: The Franklin Institute, 1978.
10. Cartmell, J. S., and M. G. Dunn. Development of cell-seeded patellar tendon allografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Tissue Eng. 10:1065-1075, 2004.
11. Caruso, A. B., and M. G. Dunn. Functional evaluation of collagen fiber scaffolds for ACL reconstruction: Cyclic loading in proteolytic enzyme solutions. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A. 69:164-171, 2004.
12. Caruso, A. B., and M. G. Dunn. Changes in mechanical properties and cellularity during long-term culture of collagen fiber ACL reconstruction scaffolds. J. Biomed. Mater.Res. A. 73:388-397, 2005.
13. Cooper, J. A., H. H. Lu, F. K. Ko, J. W. Freeman, and C. T. Laurencin. Fiber-based tissue-engineered scaffold for ligament replacement: Design considerations and in vitro evaluation. Biomaterials 26:1523-1532, 2005.
14. Dahlstedt, L. J., P. Netz, and N. Dalen. Poor results of bovine xenograft for knee cruciate ligament repair. Acta Orthop. Scand. 60:3-7, 1989.
15. Dunn, M. G., J. B. Liesch, M. L. Tiku, and J. P. Zawadsky. Development of fibroblast-seeded ligament analogs for ACL reconstruction. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 29:1363-1371, 1995.
16. Dunn, M. G., A. J. Tria, Y. P. Kato, J. R. Bechler, R. S. Ochner, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a composite collagenous prosthesis. A biomechanical and histologic study in rabbits. Am. J. Sports Med. 20:507-515, 1992.
17. Fetto, J. F., and J. L. Marshall. The natural history and diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 29-38, 1980.
18. Garvey, W. Modified elastic tissue-Masson trichrome stain. Stain Technol. 59:213-216, 1984.
19. Gentleman, E., A. N. Lay, D. A. Dickerson, E. A. Nauman, G. A. Livesay, and K. C. Dee. Mechanical characterization of collagen fibers and scaffolds for tissue engineering. Biomaterials 24:3805-3813, 2003.
20. Gentleman, E., E. A. Nauman, K. C. Dee, and G. A. Livesay. Short collagen fibers provide control of contraction and permeability in fibroblast-seeded collagen gels. Tissue Eng. 10:421-427, 2004.
21. Good, L., M. Odensten, L. Pettersson, and J. Gillquist. Failure of a bovine xenograft for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Acta Orthop. Scand. 60:8-12, 1989.
22. Goulet, F., L. Germain, D. Rancourt, C. Caron, A. Normand, and F. A. Auger. Tendons and Ligaments. In: Principles of Tissue Engineering, edited by R. P. Lanza, R. Langer, and W. L. Chick. San Diego, CA: Academic, 1997, pp. 633-644.
23. Goulet, F., D. Rancourt, R. Cloutier, L. Germain, A. R. Poole, and F. A. Auger. Tendons and Ligaments. In: Principles of Tissue Engineering, 2nd edn., edited by R. P. Lanza, R. Langer, and J. Vacanti. San Diego, CA: Academic, 2000, pp. 711-722.
24. Hafemann, B., K. Ghofrani, H. G. Gattner, H. Stieve, and N. Pallua. Cross-linking by 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) of a collagen/elastin membrane meant to be used as a dermal substitute: Effects on physical, biochemical and biological features in vitro. J. Mater. Sci Mater. Med. 12:437-446, 2001.
25. Huang, D., T. R. Chang, A. Aggarwal, R. C. Lee, and H. P. Ehrlich. Mechanisms and dynamics of mechanical strengthening in ligament- equivalent fibroblast-populated collagen matrices. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 21:289-305, 1993.
26. Jackson, D. W., G. E. Windler, and T. M. Simon. Intraarticular reaction associated with the use of freeze-dried, ethylene oxide-sterilized bone-patella tendon-bone allografts in the reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am. J. Sports Med. 18:1-10, 1990, discussion-1.
27. Johnson, G. A., and F. H. Fu. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Why do failures occur? In: Instructional Course Lectures. Rosemont, IL: The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1995, pp. 391-406.
28. Johnson, G. A., D. M. Tramaglini, R. E. Levine, K. Ohno, N. Y. Choi, and S. L. Woo. Tensile and viscoelastic properties of human patellar tendon. J. Orthop. Res. 12:796-803, 1994.
29. Kannus, P., and M. Jarvinen. Conservatively treated tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Long-term results. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 69:1007-1012, 1987.
30. Kasperczyk, W. J., S. Rosocha, U. Bosch, H. J. Oestern, and H. Tscherne. Age, activity and strength of knee ligaments. Unfallchirurg 94:372-375, 1991.
31. Laitinen, O., P. Tormala, R. Taurio, K. Skutnabb, K. Saarelainen, et al. Mechanical properties of biodegradable ligament augmentation device of poly(L-lactide) in vitro and in vivo. Biomaterials 13:1012-1016, 1992.
32. Lin, V. S., M. C. Lee, S. O'Neal, J. McKean, and K. L. Sung. Ligament tissue engineering using synthetic biodegradable fiber scaffolds. Tissue Eng. 5:443-452, 1999.
33. Lu, H. H., J. A. Cooper Jr., S. Manuel, J. W. Freeman, M. A. Attawia, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament regeneration using braided biodegradable scaffolds: In vitro optimization studies. Biomaterials 26:4805-4816, 2005.
34. Luka, T. L., D. A. Dickerson, and G. A. Livesay. Viscoelastic analysis of collagenous tissue engineered analogues. Faseb. J. 16: Abstract # 396.5, 2002.
35. Lynch, H. A., W. Johannessen, J. P. Wu, A. Jawa, and D. M. Elliott. Effect of fiber orientation and strain rate on the nonlinear uniaxial tensile material properties of tendon. J. Biomech. Eng. 125:726-731, 2003.
36. Marx, R. G., E. C. Jones, M. Angel, T. L. Wickiewicz, and R. F. Warren. Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 19:762-770, 2003.
37. Meaney Murray, M., K. Rice, R. J. Wright, and M. Spector. The effect of selected growth factors on human anterior cruciate ligament cell interactions with a three-dimensional collagen-GAG scaffold. J. Orthop. Res. 21:238-244, 2003.
38. Miyasaka, K., D. Daniel, M. Stone, and P. Hirshman. The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general population. Am. J. Knee Surg. 4:3-8, 1991.
39. Murray, M. M., and M. Spector. The migration of cells from the ruptured human anterior cruciate ligament into collagen-glycosaminoglycan regeneration templates in vitro. Biomaterials 22:2393-2402, 2001.
40. Noyes, F. R., and E. S. Grood. The strength of the anterior cruciate ligament in humans and Rhesus monkeys. J. Bone Joint Surg. Am. 58:1074-1082, 1976.
41. O'Connor, W. N., and S. Valle. A combination Verhoeff's elastic and Masson's trichrome stain for routine histology. Stain Technol. 57:207-210, 1982.
42. Pinkowski, J. L., P. R. Reiman, and S. L. Chen. Human lymphocyte reaction to freeze-dried allograft and xenograft ligamentous tissue. Am. J. Sports Med. 17:595-600, 1989.
43. Viidik, A. Functional properties of collagenous tissues. Int. Rev. Connect. Tissue Res. 6:127-215, 1973.
44. von Porat, A., E. M. Roos, and H. Roos. High prevalence of osteoarthritis 14 years after an anterior cruciate ligament tear in male soccerplayers: A study of radiographic and patient relevant outcomes. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 63:269-273, 2004.
45. Woo, S. L., M. A. Gomez, Y. Seguchi, C. M. Endo, and W. H. Akeson. Measurement of mechanical properties of ligament substance from a bone-ligament-bone preparation. J. Orthop. Res. 1:22-29, 1983.
46. Yamamoto, E., K. Hayashi, and N. Yamamoto. Mechanical properties of collagen fascicles from the rabbit patellar tendon. J. Biomech. Eng. 121:124-131, 1999.
47. Yamamoto, E., W. Iwanaga, H. Miyazaki, and K. Hayashi. Effects of static stress on the mechanical properties of cultured collagen fascicles from the rabbit patellar tendon. J. Biomech. Eng. 124:85-93, 2002.