Bose-einstein correlations in Z fragmentation and other reactions

Acta Physica Polonica B

Volumn 32, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 3927-3972

  Kittel, Wolfram ^a  

^a RADBOUD UNIVERSITY NIJMEGEN   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33744522103     PISSN: 05874254     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (183)

1. R. Hanbury Brown, R.Q. Twiss, Phil. Mag. 45, 663 (1954);
2. Nature 177, 27 (1956)
3. and 178, 1046 (1956).
4. G.I. Kopylov, M.I. Podgoretskiï, Sov. J. Nud. Phys. 15, 219 (1972);
5. 18, 336 (1974)
6. and G.I. Kopylov, Phys. Lett. B50, 472 (1974);
7. E.V. Shuryak, Phys. Lett. B44, 387 (1973);
8. G. Cocconi, Phys. Lett. B49, 459 (1974);
9. M. Biyajima, Phys. Lett. B92, 193 (1980).
10. G. Goldhaber, W.B. Fowler, S. Goldhaber, T.F. Hoang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 3, 181 (1959);
11. G. Goldhaber, S. Goldhaber, W. Lee, A. Pais, Phys. Rev. 120, 300 (I960).
12. A. Ballestrero et al, Proc. Physics at LEP2, eds. G. Altarelli, T. Sjöstrand and F. Zwirner, CERN Yellow Report 96-01, 1996, V.I, p.141.
13. L. Lönnblad, T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Lett. B351, 293 (1995),
14. Eur. Phys. J. C2, 165 (1998).
15. A. Bialas, R. Peschanski, Nucl. Phys. B273, 703 (1986);
16. Nucl. Phys. B308, 857 (1988).
17. E.A. DC Wolf, I.M. Dremin, W. Kittel, Phys. Rep. 270, 1 (1996).
18. S. Pratt, Phys. Lett. B301, 159 (1993).
19. A. Bialas, K. Zalewski, EUT. Phys. J. CG, 349 (1999) and
20. Phys. Rev. D59, 097502 (1999).
21. T. Csörgo, J. Zimanyi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 916 (1998);
22. J. Zimanyi, T. Csörgö, Heavy Ion Phys. 9, 241 (1999).
23. T.N. Thiele, Ann. Math. Stat. 2, 165 (1931).
24. R. Kubo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 17, 1100 (1962).
25. B. Kahn,' G.E. Uhlenbeck, Physica 5, 399 (1938).
26. K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, 1963.
27. A.H. Mueller, Phys. Rev. D4, 150 (1971).
28. M.G. Kendall, A. Stuart, The Advanced Theory of Statistics, Vol. 1, C. Griffin and Co., London 1969.
29. K. Zalewski, Acta Phys. Pol. B32, 3983 (2001).
30. H. Gyulassy, S. Kauffmann, L.W. Wilson, Phys. Rev. C20, 2267 (1979).
31. S. Pratt, T. Csörgö, J. Zimanyi, Phys. Rev. C42, 2646 (1990);
32. S. Chapman, U. Heinz, Phys. Lett. B340, 250 (1994).
33. A.N. Makhlin, Yu.M. Sinyukov, Z. Phys. C39, 69 (1988),
34. S. Chapman, J.R. Nix, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C52, 2694 (1995).
35. M.G. Bowler, Z. Phys. C29, 617 (1985),
36. Phys. Lett. B180, 289 (1986);
37. Phys. Lett. 185, 205 (1987);
38. X. Artru, M. Bowler, Z. Phys. C37, 293 (1988) 293.
39. B. Andersson, W. Hofmann, Phys. Lett. B169, 364 (1986).
40. B. Andersson, Acta Phys. Pol. B32, 3993 (2001).
41. H. Aihara et al. (TPC), Phys. Rev. D31, 996 (1985).
42. P. Avery et al. (CLEO), Phys. Rev. D32, 2294 (1986).
43. M. Althoff et al. (TASSO), Z. Phys. C29; 347 (1985);
44. Z. Phys. C30, 355 (1986).
45. B. Andersson, M. Ringnér, Phys. Lett. B421, 283 (1998) and
46. Nucl. Phys. B513, 627 (1998);
47. S. Todorova-Novâ, J. RameS, Simulation of Bose-Einstein effect using space-time aspects of Lund string fragmentation model, Strasbourg preprint IReS97-29.
48. P.D. Acton et al. (OPAL), Phys. Lett. B267, 143 (1991).
49. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI), Phys. Lett. B286, 201 (1992);
50. Z. Phys. C63, 17 (1994).
51. D. Decamp et al. (ALEPH), Z. Phys. C54, 75 (1992).
52. M. Acciari et al. (L3), Phys. Lett. B493, 233 (2000).
53. S. Todorova-Novâ, Acta Phys. Pol. B32, 3873 (2001).
54. F. Yano, S. Koonin, Phys. Lett. B78, 556 (1978);
55. M. PodgoretskiT, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 37, 272 (1983).
56. G. Bertsch, M. Gong, M. Tohyama, Phys. Rev. C37, 1896 (1988).
57. T. Csörgö, S. Pratt, Proc. Workshop on Relativistic Heavy-Ion Physics, eds. Csörgö et al, KFKI-1991-28/A, Budapest 1991, p.75.
58. U. Heinz et al., Phys. Lett. B382, 181 (1996).
59. T. Csörgö, S. Nickerson, D. Kiang, hep-ph 9611275, Proc. 7th Int. Workshop on Correlations and Fluctuations, eds. Hwa et al., World Scientific, Singapore 1997, p.50;
60. T. Csörgö, B. Lörstad, Proc. XXVth Int. Symp. on Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. D. Bruncko et al., World Scientific, Singapore 1997, p. 661.
61. S. Jadach, K. Zalewski, Acta Phys. Pol. B28, 1363 (1997).
62. K. Fialkowski, R. Wit, Z. Phys. C74, 145 (1997).
63. V. Kartvelishvili, R. Kvatadze, R. Moller, Phys. Lett. B408, 331 (1997).
64. H. Becker et al. (NA44 Coll.), Z. Phys. C64, 209 (1994) and
65. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3340 (1995).
66. D. Ferenc et al. (NA35 Coll.), Nud. Phys. A544, 531c (1992); Th. Alber et al. (NA35 Coll.),
67. Z. Phys. C66, 77 (1995).
68. N.M. Agababyan et al. (NA22 Coll.), Z. Phys. C59,195 (1993);
69. Z. Phys. C66, 409 (1995);
70. Z. Phys. C71, 405 (1996);
71. Phys. Lett. B422, 359 (1998).
72. M. Acciarri et al. (L3), Phys. Lett. B458, 517 (1999).
73. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI), Phys. Lett. B471, 460 (2000).
74. G. Abbiendi et al. (OPAL), Z. Phys. C16, 423 (2000).
75. S. Chapman, P. Scotto, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4400 (1995);
76. Heavy Ion Physics l, l (1995); S. Chapman, J.R. Nix, U. Heinz, Phys. Rev. C52, 2694 (1995).
77. T. Sjöstrand, Comput. Phys. Commun. 82, 74 (1994).
78. K. Fialkowski, R. Wit, Acta Phys. Pol. B32, 1233 (2001).
79. A. Bialas, A. Krzywicki, Phys. Lett. B354,134 (1995);
80. K. Fialkowski, R. Wit, J. Wosiek, Phys. Rev. D58, 094013 (1998).
81. K. Kolehmainen, M. Gyulassy, Phys. Lett. B18Ö, 203 (1986).
82. M.G. Bowler, Particle World 2, l (1991).
83. J.D. Bjorken, Phys. Rev. D27, 140 (1983).
84. X. Artru, G. Menessier, Nud. Phys. B70, 93 (1974).
85. A.. Bialas, Nud. Phys. A545, 285c (1992)
86. and Acta Phys. Pol. B23, 561 (1992).
87. N.M. Agababyan et al. (NA22), Z. Phys. C59, 405 (1993).
88. N. Neumeister et al. (UAl), Z. Phys. C60, 633 (1993);
89. H.C. Eggers, B. Buschbeck, P. Lipa, Proc. XXVth Int. Symp. on Multiparticle Dynamics, eds. D. Bruncko et al, World Scientific, Singapore 1996, p.650.
90. M.R. Adams et al. (E665), Phys. Lett. B308, 418 (1993).
91. C. Adloff et al. (Hl), Z. Phys. C75, 437 (1997).
92. N.M. Agababyan et al (NA22), Z. Phys. C68, 229 (1995).
93. M. Biyajima et al, Progr. Theor. Phys. 84, 931 (1990);
94. Progr. Theor. Phys. 88, 157A (1992).
95. H.C. Eggers, P. Lipa, B. Buschbeck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 197 (1997).
96. I.V. Andreev, M. Plumer, U.M. Weiner, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A8, 4577 (1993).
97. S. Hegyi, T. Csörgö, Proc. Budapest Workshop on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, eds. T. Csörgö et al. (KFKI-1993-11/A, Budapest, 1991) p. 47;
98. T. Csörgö, Proc. Cracow Workshop on Multiparticle Production, eds. A. Biaias et al., World Scientific, Singapore 1994 p.175;
99. T. Csörgö, S. Hegyi, Phys. Lett. B489, 15 (2000).
100. T. Akesson et al. (AFS), Z. Phys. CSG, 517 (1987).
101. K. Kulkâ, B. Lörstad, Z. Phys. C45, 581 (1990).
102. T. Abbott et al. (E802),
103. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1030 (1992).
104. B. Lörstad (NA44), Proc. Budapest Workshop on Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisons, eds. T. Csörgö et al, KFKI-1993-11/A, Budapest 1993 p.36.
105. T. Csörgö, B. Lörstad, Phys. Rev. C54, 1390 (1996).
106. T. Akesson et al. (AFS), Phys. Lett. B129, 269 (1983);
107. B155, 128 (1985);
108. B187, 420 (1987).
109. M. Aguilar-Benitez et al. (NA27), Z. Phys. C54, 21 (1992).
110. H. Beker et al. (NA44), Z. Phys. C64, 209 (1994); H. Beker et al. (NA44),
111. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3340 (1995);
112. G. Bearden et al. (NA44),
113. Phys. Rev. C58, 1656 (1998).
114. Y. Akiba et al. (E802),
115. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1057 (1993).
116. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI), Phys. Lett. B379, 330 (1996).
117. G. Abbiendi et al. (OPAL), CERN-EP/99-163, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C.
118. G. Alexander et al. (OPAL)'Z. Phys. C72, 389 (1996).
119. P.D. Acton et al. (OPAL), Phys. Lett. B298, 456 (1993); R. Akers et al., Z. Phys. C67, 389 (1995).
120. D. Buskulic et al. (ALEPH), Z. Phys. C64, 361 (1994).
121. H. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B219, 474 (1989);
122. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3700 (1992);
123. G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B456, 270 (1999).
124. A.M. Cooper et al., Nucl. Phys. B139, 45 (1978).
125. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI), Phys. Lett. B323, 242 (1994).
126. G. Alexander, H.J. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B352, 162 (1995); R. Lednicky, On correlation and spin composition techniques, MPI-PhE-10, 1999.
127. G. Alexander et al. (OPAL), Phys. Lett. B384, 377 (1996).
128. R. Barate et al. (ALEPH), Phys. Lett. B475, 395 (2000).
129. DELPHI Collab., XXIX Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Vancouver 1998 (paper 154). t
130. T. Csörgö, B. Lörstad, J. Zimânyi, Z. Phys. C71, 491 (1996).
131. G. Alexander, I. Cohen, E. Levin, Phys. Lett. B452,159 (1999); G. Alexander, Phys. Lett. B506, 45 (2001).
132. M. Smith, Phys. Lett. B477, 141 (2000).
133. B. Lörstad, O.G. Smirnova, Proc. 7th Int. Workshop on Multiparticle Production, Nijmegen, eds. R.C. Hwa et al, World Scientific, Singapore 1997, p.42.
134. A. Bialas, K. Zalewski, Acta Phys. Pol. B30, 359 (1999);
135. T. Csörgö, J. Zimanyi, Nucl. Phys. A517, 588 (1990).
136. J.J. Lu et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 989 (1981).
137. A. Bamberger et al. (NA35), Z. Phys. C38, 79 (1988).
138. S. Barshay, Phys. Lett. B130, 220 (1983).
139. C. de Marzo et al. (NA5), Phys. Rev. D29, 363 (1984).
140. M. Goossens et ai, Nuovo Cim. 48A, 469 (1978).
141. M. Adamus et al. (NA22), Z. Phys. C37, 347 (1988).
142. A. Breakstone et al. (ABCDHW), Phys. Lett. B162, 400 (1985)
143. and Z. Phys. C33, 333 (1987).
144. C. Albajar et al. (UA1), Phys. Lett. B226, 410 (1989).
145. T. Alexopoulos et al. (E735), Phys. Rev. D48, 1931 (1993).
146. S. Y. Ring et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1592 (1978).
147. P. Lipa, H.C. Eggers, B. Buschbeck, Phys. Rev. D53, R4711 (1996).
148. B. Buschbeck, H.C. Eggers, P. Lipa, Phys. Lett. B481, 187 (2000);
149. B. Buschbeck, H.C. Eggers, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 92,'235 (2001).
150. P. Lipa, B. Buschbeck, Phys. Lett. B223, 465 (1989).
151. A. Capella, U. Sukhatme, C.-I. Tan, J. Tran Thanh Van, Phys. Rep. 236, 225 (1994).
152. G. Alexander, E.K.G. Sarkisyarf, Phys. Lett. B487, 215 (2000):
153. T.C. Awer et al. (WA80), Z. Phys. C96, 67 (1995).
154. M. Biyajima, N. Suzuki, G. Wilk, Z. Wlodarczyk, Phys. Lett. B386, 297 (1996).
155. F. del Moral, C. Pajares, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc.' Suppl.) 92, 95 (2001).
156. S.V. Akkelin, Yu.M. Sinyukov, Z. Phys. C72, 501 (1996).
157. T. Csörgö, Phys. Lett. B347, 354 (1995).
158. T. Csörgö, B. Lörstad, J. Zimanyi, Phys. Lett. B338, 134 (1994).
159. B.R. Schlei, U. Ornik, M. Plumer, R.M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. B293, 275 (1992).
160. H. Beker et al. (NA44), Z. Phys. C64, 209 (1994).
161. N.M. Agababyan et al. (NA22), Z. Phys. C71, 405 (1996).
162. N.M. Agababyan et al. (NA22), Phys. Lett. B422, 359 (1998).
163. A. Ster, T. Csörgö, B. Lörstad, Nucl. Phys. A661, 419 (1999).
164. T. Csörgö in Proc. Particle Production Spanning MeV and TeV Energies, eds. W. Kittel, P.J. Mulders, O. Schölten, NATA Science Séries, 2000, p.203;
165. Heavy Ion Phys. 15, 1 (2002).
166. T. Csörgö, Simple Analytic Solution of Fireball Hydrodynamics, nucl-th/9809011.
167. D. Aide et al, (GAMS), Phys. Lett. B397, 350 (1997).
168. K. Eskreys, Ada Phys. Pol. 36, 237 (1969).
169. V.G. Grishin et al, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 47, 278 (1988).
170. P. Achard et al. (L3), Bose-Einstein Correlations of Neutral and Charged Pions in Hadronic Z Decays, to be published in Phys. Lett. B.
171. B. Lörstad, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A4, 2861 (1989).
172. R.M. Weiner, Phys. Lett. B232, 278 (1989);
173. 242, 547 (1990);
174. V.L. Lyuboshitz, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 53, 514 (1991).
175. H. Heiselberg, A.P. Vischer, NBI-97-32, July 1997, U. Heinz, Q. Zhang, Phys. Rev. C56, 426 (1997).
176. N.M. Agababyan et al. (NA22), Phys. Lett. B332, 458 (1994).
177. P. Abreu et al. (DELPHI), Phys. Lett. B355, 415 (1995).
178. K. Ackerstaff et al. (OPAL), Eur. Phys. J. C5, 239 (1998).
179. L. Lönnblad, T. Sjöstrand, Phys. Lett. B351, 293 (1995).
180. L3 Collab., J.A. van Dalen, W. Kittel, W. Metzger, Three-Particle BoseEinstein Correlations in Hadronic Z Decay, submitted to 31st Int. Symp. on Multiparticle Dynamics, Datong (China), Sept. 2001.
181. M.M. Aggarwal et al. (WA98), Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2895 (2000).
182. H. B0ggild et al. (NA44), Phys. Lett. B544, 77 (1999); I.G. Bearden et al. (NA44), Phys. Lett. B517 (2001) 25.
183. I would like to thank S. Todorova-Novâ for encouraging discussion on this point.