메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue C, 2006, Pages 134-149

Chapter 12 Investigation of brainstem: descending pain modulation in animals and humans

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BRAIN STEM; EFFERENT NERVE; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PAIN THRESHOLD; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 33744489594     PISSN: 1567424X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-424X(09)70065-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0027049133 scopus 로고
    • Increased responsiveness of sensory neurons in the saphenous nerve of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat
    • Ahlgren S.C., White D.M., and Levine J.D. Increased responsiveness of sensory neurons in the saphenous nerve of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat. J. Neurophysiol. 68 (1992) 2077-2085
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.68 , pp. 2077-2085
    • Ahlgren, S.C.1    White, D.M.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 0033134811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific hyper-responsivity of regenerated cat cutaneous nociceptors
    • Andrew D., and Greenspan J.D. Modality-specific hyper-responsivity of regenerated cat cutaneous nociceptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 516 (1999) 897-906
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.516 , pp. 897-906
    • Andrew, D.1    Greenspan, J.D.2
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0021288912 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry
    • Basbaum A.I., and Fields H.L. Endogenous pain control systems: brainstem spinal pathways and endorphin circuitry. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 7 (1984) 309-338
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 309-338
    • Basbaum, A.I.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 5
    • 0016755579 scopus 로고
    • Descending inhibitory influences exerted by the brain stem upon the activities of dorsal horn lamina V cells induced by intra-arterial injection of bradykinin into the limbs
    • Besson J.M., Guilbaud G., and Le Bars D. Descending inhibitory influences exerted by the brain stem upon the activities of dorsal horn lamina V cells induced by intra-arterial injection of bradykinin into the limbs. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 248 (1975) 725-739
    • (1975) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.248 , pp. 725-739
    • Besson, J.M.1    Guilbaud, G.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 6
    • 0032579565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile allodynia, but not thermal hyperalgesia, of the hindlimbs is blocked by spinal transection in rats with nerve injury
    • Bian D., Ossipov M.H., Zhong C., Malan Jr. T.P., and Porreca F. Tactile allodynia, but not thermal hyperalgesia, of the hindlimbs is blocked by spinal transection in rats with nerve injury. Neurosci. Lett. 241 (1998) 79-82
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.241 , pp. 79-82
    • Bian, D.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Zhong, C.3    Malan Jr., T.P.4    Porreca, F.5
  • 7
    • 0023159122 scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic activation of Aδ- and C- fibres triggers inhibition of trigeminal and spinal convergent neurones in the rat
    • Bouhassira D., Le Bars D., and Villanueva L. Heterotopic activation of Aδ- and C- fibres triggers inhibition of trigeminal and spinal convergent neurones in the rat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 389 (1987) 301-317
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.389 , pp. 301-317
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Le Bars, D.2    Villanueva, L.3
  • 8
    • 0025600003 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the brain structures involved in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: the mesencephalon
    • Bouhassira D., Bing Z., and Le Bars D. Studies of the brain structures involved in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: the mesencephalon. J. Neurophysiol. 64 (1990) 1712-1723
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1712-1723
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Bing, Z.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 9
    • 0026571780 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lesions of locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus on diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat
    • Bouhassira D., Bing Z., and Le Bars D. Effects of lesions of locus coeruleus/subcoeruleus on diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat. Brain Res. 571 (1992) 140-144
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.571 , pp. 140-144
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Bing, Z.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 10
    • 0026748917 scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic morphine on diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: role of the periaqueductal grey
    • Bouhassira D., Villanueva L., and Le Bars D. Effects of systemic morphine on diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: role of the periaqueductal grey. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 216 (1992) 149-156
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.216 , pp. 149-156
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Villanueva, L.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 11
    • 0026466028 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of subnucleus reticularis dorsalis in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat
    • Bouhassira D., Villanueva, Bing Z., and Le Bars D. Involvement of subnucleus reticularis dorsalis in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat. Brain Res. 595 (1992) 353-357
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 353-357
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Villanueva2    Bing, Z.3    Le Bars, D.4
  • 12
    • 0027419108 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the brain structures involved in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: the rostral ventromedial medulla
    • Bouhassira D., Bing Z., and Le Bars D. Studies of the brain structures involved in diffuse noxious inhibitory controls: the rostral ventromedial medulla. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 463 (1993) 667-687
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.463 , pp. 667-687
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Bing, Z.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 13
    • 0027370419 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in man. A neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome
    • Bouhassira D., Le Bars D., Bolgert F., Laplane D., and Willer J.C. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in man. A neurophysiological investigation of a patient with a form of Brown-Séquard syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 34 (1993) 536-543
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.34 , pp. 536-543
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Le Bars, D.2    Bolgert, F.3    Laplane, D.4    Willer, J.C.5
  • 14
    • 0028864056 scopus 로고
    • The spinal transmission of nociceptive information:modulation by the caudal medulla
    • Bouhassira D., Chitour D., Villanueva L., and Le Bars D. The spinal transmission of nociceptive information:modulation by the caudal medulla. Neuroscience 69 (1995) 931-938
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.69 , pp. 931-938
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Chitour, D.2    Villanueva, L.3    Le Bars, D.4
  • 15
    • 0033053523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful and painless peripheral sensory neuropathies due to VIH infection: a comparison using quantitative sensory evaluation
    • Bouhassira D., Attal N., Willer J.C., and Brasseur L. Painful and painless peripheral sensory neuropathies due to VIH infection: a comparison using quantitative sensory evaluation. Pain 80 (1999) 265-272
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 265-272
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Attal, N.2    Willer, J.C.3    Brasseur, L.4
  • 16
    • 0242668313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pain suppressive effects of clinical and experimental painful conditioning stimuli
    • Bouhassira D., Danziger N., Attal N., and Guirimand F. Comparison of the pain suppressive effects of clinical and experimental painful conditioning stimuli. Brain 126 (2003) 1068-1078
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1068-1078
    • Bouhassira, D.1    Danziger, N.2    Attal, N.3    Guirimand, F.4
  • 17
    • 0015164541 scopus 로고
    • Effects of descending impulses on transmission through the spinocervical tract
    • Brown A.G. Effects of descending impulses on transmission through the spinocervical tract. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 219 (1971) 103-125
    • (1971) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.219 , pp. 103-125
    • Brown, A.G.1
  • 18
    • 0026503721 scopus 로고
    • A limited arthritic model for chronic pain studies in the rat
    • Butler S.H., Godefroy F., Besson J.M., and Weil-Fugazza J. A limited arthritic model for chronic pain studies in the rat. Pain 48 (1992) 73-81
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 73-81
    • Butler, S.H.1    Godefroy, F.2    Besson, J.M.3    Weil-Fugazza, J.4
  • 19
    • 0023467494 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal horn (convergent) neurons in the intact anaesthetized arthritic rat. II. Heterotopic inhibitory influences
    • Calvino B., Villanueva L., and Le Bars D. Dorsal horn (convergent) neurons in the intact anaesthetized arthritic rat. II. Heterotopic inhibitory influences. Pain 31 (1987) 359-379
    • (1987) Pain , vol.31 , pp. 359-379
    • Calvino, B.1    Villanueva, L.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 20
    • 0023924048 scopus 로고
    • Myelinated afferents signal the hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury
    • Campbell J.N., Raja S.N., Meyer R.A., and McKinnon S.E. Myelinated afferents signal the hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury. Pain 32 (1988) 89-94
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 89-94
    • Campbell, J.N.1    Raja, S.N.2    Meyer, R.A.3    McKinnon, S.E.4
  • 21
    • 0015208149 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory responses of bulboreticular units in awake cat: relation to escape-producing stimuli
    • Casey K.L. Somatosensory responses of bulboreticular units in awake cat: relation to escape-producing stimuli. Science 173 (1971) 77-80
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 77-80
    • Casey, K.L.1
  • 22
    • 0017288347 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor-driven dorsal horn neurones in the lumbar spinal cord of the cat
    • Cervero F., Iggo A., and Ogawa H. Nociceptor-driven dorsal horn neurones in the lumbar spinal cord of the cat. Pain 2 (1976) 5-24
    • (1976) Pain , vol.2 , pp. 5-24
    • Cervero, F.1    Iggo, A.2    Ogawa, H.3
  • 23
    • 0026064098 scopus 로고
    • Tonic descending inhibition of spinal cord neurones driven by joint afferents in normal cats and in cats with an inflamed knee joint
    • Cervero F., Schaible H.G., and Schmidt R.F. Tonic descending inhibition of spinal cord neurones driven by joint afferents in normal cats and in cats with an inflamed knee joint. Exp. Brain Res. 83 (1991) 675-678
    • (1991) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.83 , pp. 675-678
    • Cervero, F.1    Schaible, H.G.2    Schmidt, R.F.3
  • 24
    • 0020615819 scopus 로고
    • Propriospinal fibers in the rat
    • Chung K., and Coggeshall R.E. Propriospinal fibers in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 217 (1983) 47-53
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.217 , pp. 47-53
    • Chung, K.1    Coggeshall, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0024403315 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors
    • Cline M.A., Ochoa J., and Torebjork H.E. Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors. Brain 112 (1989) 621-647
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 621-647
    • Cline, M.A.1    Ochoa, J.2    Torebjork, H.E.3
  • 26
    • 0023157121 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary affarent input
    • Cook A.J., Woolf C.J., Wall P.D., and McMohan S.B. Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary affarent input. Nature 325 (1987) 151-153
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 151-153
    • Cook, A.J.1    Woolf, C.J.2    Wall, P.D.3    McMohan, S.B.4
  • 27
    • 0033559458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of descending modulation of nociception during the course of monoarthritis in the rat
    • Danziger N., Weil-Fugazza J., Le Bars D., and Bouhassira D. Alteration of descending modulation of nociception during the course of monoarthritis in the rat. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 2394-2400
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2394-2400
    • Danziger, N.1    Weil-Fugazza, J.2    Le Bars, D.3    Bouhassira, D.4
  • 28
    • 0035076324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in rats with an experimental peripheral mononeuropathy
    • Danziger N., Gautron M., Le Bars D., and Bouhassira D. Activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in rats with an experimental peripheral mononeuropathy. Pain 91 (2001) 287-296
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 287-296
    • Danziger, N.1    Gautron, M.2    Le Bars, D.3    Bouhassira, D.4
  • 29
    • 0035122546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage-dependent changes in the modulation of spinal nociceptive neuronal activity during the course of inflammation
    • Danziger N., Weil-Fugazza J., Le Bars D., and Bouhassira D. Stage-dependent changes in the modulation of spinal nociceptive neuronal activity during the course of inflammation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 13 (2001) 230-240
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 230-240
    • Danziger, N.1    Weil-Fugazza, J.2    Le Bars, D.3    Bouhassira, D.4
  • 30
    • 0025061951 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in man: involvement of the spinoreticular tract
    • De Broucker T., Cesaro P., Willer J.C., and Le Bars D. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) in man: involvement of the spinoreticular tract. Brain 113 (1990) 1223-1234
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 1223-1234
    • De Broucker, T.1    Cesaro, P.2    Willer, J.C.3    Le Bars, D.4
  • 31
    • 0002745917 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of damaged peripheral nerves
    • Wall P.D., and Melzack R. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Devor M. The pathophysiology of damaged peripheral nerves. In: Wall P.D., and Melzack R. (Eds). Textbook of Pain (1994), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 79-100
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain , pp. 79-100
    • Devor, M.1
  • 32
    • 0025662039 scopus 로고
    • Cross excitation among dorsal root ganglion neurons in nerve injured and intact rats
    • Devor M., and Wall P.D. Cross excitation among dorsal root ganglion neurons in nerve injured and intact rats. J. Neurophysiol. 64 (1990) 1733-1746
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1733-1746
    • Devor, M.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 33
    • 0020663581 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) involve trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic neurones in the rat
    • Dickenson A.H., and Le Bars D. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC) involve trigeminothalamic and spinothalamic neurones in the rat. Exp. Brain Res. 49 (1983) 174-180
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.49 , pp. 174-180
    • Dickenson, A.H.1    Le Bars, D.2
  • 34
    • 0022406062 scopus 로고
    • Tonic descending inhibition affects intensity coding of nociceptive responses of spinal dorsal horn neurones in the cat
    • Dickhaus H., Pauser G., and Zimmermann M. Tonic descending inhibition affects intensity coding of nociceptive responses of spinal dorsal horn neurones in the cat. Pain 23 (1985) 145-158
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 145-158
    • Dickhaus, H.1    Pauser, G.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026682615 scopus 로고
    • Neural changes in acute arthritis in monkeys. I. Parallel enhancement of responses of spinothalamic tract neurons to mechanical stimulation and excitatory amino acids
    • Dougherty P.M., Sluka K.A., Sorkin L.S., Westlund K.N., and Willis W.D. Neural changes in acute arthritis in monkeys. I. Parallel enhancement of responses of spinothalamic tract neurons to mechanical stimulation and excitatory amino acids. Brain Res. Rev. 17 (1992) 1-13
    • (1992) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 1-13
    • Dougherty, P.M.1    Sluka, K.A.2    Sorkin, L.S.3    Westlund, K.N.4    Willis, W.D.5
  • 36
    • 0033173598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mechanisms of sensory modulation
    • Dubner R., and Ren K. Endogenous mechanisms of sensory modulation. Pain Suppl 6 (1999) S45-S53
    • (1999) Pain , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Dubner, R.1    Ren, K.2
  • 37
    • 0001007565 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation
    • Wall P.D., and Melzack R. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Fields H.L., and Basbaum A.I. Central nervous system mechanisms of pain modulation. In: Wall P.D., and Melzack R. (Eds). Textbook of Pain (1994), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 243-257
    • (1994) Textbook of Pain , pp. 243-257
    • Fields, H.L.1    Basbaum, A.I.2
  • 38
    • 0020036507 scopus 로고
    • The contralateral input to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in the decerebrate spinal rat
    • Fitzgerald M. The contralateral input to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in the decerebrate spinal rat. Brain Res. 236 (1982) 275-287
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.236 , pp. 275-287
    • Fitzgerald, M.1
  • 39
    • 1042266424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation of pain
    • Gebhart G.F. Descending modulation of pain. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 27 (2004) 729-737
    • (2004) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 729-737
    • Gebhart, G.F.1
  • 40
    • 0026621804 scopus 로고
    • Painful neuropathy: altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input
    • Gracely R.H., Lynch S.A., and Bennett G.J. Painful neuropathy: altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input. Pain 51 (1992) 175-194
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 175-194
    • Gracely, R.H.1    Lynch, S.A.2    Bennett, G.J.3
  • 41
    • 0027056233 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in the receptive field properties of spinal cord neurons with ankle input in rats with chronic unilateral inflammation in the ankle region
    • Grubb B.D., Stiller R.U., and Schaible H.G. Dynamic changes in the receptive field properties of spinal cord neurons with ankle input in rats with chronic unilateral inflammation in the ankle region. Exp. Brain Res. 92 (1993) 441-452
    • (1993) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.92 , pp. 441-452
    • Grubb, B.D.1    Stiller, R.U.2    Schaible, H.G.3
  • 42
    • 0030829611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinalization increases the mechanical stimulation-induced withdrawal reflex threshold after a sciatic cut in the rat
    • Kauppila T. Spinalization increases the mechanical stimulation-induced withdrawal reflex threshold after a sciatic cut in the rat. Brain Res. 770 (1997) 310-312
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.770 , pp. 310-312
    • Kauppila, T.1
  • 43
    • 0032578030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of spinalization on spinal withdrawal reflex responses varies depending on the submodality of the test stimulus and the experimental pathophysiological condition in the rat
    • Kauppila T., Kontinen V.K., and Pertovaara A. Influence of spinalization on spinal withdrawal reflex responses varies depending on the submodality of the test stimulus and the experimental pathophysiological condition in the rat. Brain Res. 797 (1998) 234-242
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.797 , pp. 234-242
    • Kauppila, T.1    Kontinen, V.K.2    Pertovaara, A.3
  • 44
    • 0028236466 scopus 로고
    • Central sprouting and functional plasticity of regenerated primary afferents
    • Koerber H.R., Mirnics K., Brown P.B., and Mendell L.M. Central sprouting and functional plasticity of regenerated primary afferents. J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 3655-3671
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3655-3671
    • Koerber, H.R.1    Mirnics, K.2    Brown, P.B.3    Mendell, L.M.4
  • 45
    • 0034652122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic reorganization in the substantia gelatinosa after peripheral nerve neuroma formation: aberrant innervation of lamina II neurons by Aeta afferents
    • Kohama I., Ishikawa K., and Kocsis J.D. Synaptic reorganization in the substantia gelatinosa after peripheral nerve neuroma formation: aberrant innervation of lamina II neurons by Aeta afferents. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 1538-1549
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 1538-1549
    • Kohama, I.1    Ishikawa, K.2    Kocsis, J.D.3
  • 46
    • 0026749526 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static components of mechanical hyperalgesia in human hairy skin
    • Koltzenburg M., Lundberg L.E., and Torebjork H.E. Dynamic and static components of mechanical hyperalgesia in human hairy skin. Pain 51 (1992) 207-219
    • (1992) Pain , vol.51 , pp. 207-219
    • Koltzenburg, M.1    Lundberg, L.E.2    Torebjork, H.E.3
  • 48
    • 0028235568 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain
    • Koltzenburg M., Torebjork E., and Wahren L.K. Nociceptor modulated central sensitization causes mechanical hyperalgesia in acute chemogenic and chronic neuropathic pain. Brain 117 (1994) 579-591
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 579-591
    • Koltzenburg, M.1    Torebjork, E.2    Wahren, L.K.3
  • 49
    • 0033105386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the right side know what the left is doing?
    • Koltzenburg M., Wall P.D., and McMahon S.B. Does the right side know what the left is doing?. Trends Neurosci. 22 (1999) 122-127
    • (1999) Trends Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 122-127
    • Koltzenburg, M.1    Wall, P.D.2    McMahon, S.B.3
  • 50
    • 0025277766 scopus 로고
    • Tonic descending influences on receptive-field properties of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons in sacral spinal cord of rat
    • Laird J.M., and Cervero F. Tonic descending influences on receptive-field properties of nociceptive dorsal horn neurons in sacral spinal cord of rat. J. Neurophysiol. 63 (1990) 1022-1032
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1022-1032
    • Laird, J.M.1    Cervero, F.2
  • 51
    • 0018407445 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). I: Effects on dorsal horn convergent neurones in the rat
    • Le Bars D., Dickenson A.H., and Besson J.M. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). I: Effects on dorsal horn convergent neurones in the rat. Pain 6 (1979) 283-304
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 283-304
    • Le Bars, D.1    Dickenson, A.H.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0018407175 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). II: Lack of effect on non-convergent neurones, supraspinal involvement and theoretical implications
    • Le Bars D., Dickenson A.H., and Besson J.M. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls (DNIC). II: Lack of effect on non-convergent neurones, supraspinal involvement and theoretical implications. Pain 6 (1979) 305-327
    • (1979) Pain , vol.6 , pp. 305-327
    • Le Bars, D.1    Dickenson, A.H.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0029886643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute stimulation on Fos expression in spinal neurons in the presence of persisting C-fibre activity
    • Leah J.D., Porter J., De-Pommery J., Menetrey D., and Weil-Fuguzza J. Effect of acute stimulation on Fos expression in spinal neurons in the presence of persisting C-fibre activity. Brain Res. 719 (1996) 104-111
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.719 , pp. 104-111
    • Leah, J.D.1    Porter, J.2    De-Pommery, J.3    Menetrey, D.4    Weil-Fuguzza, J.5
  • 54
    • 0031738666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological survey of medullary raphe and magnocellular reticular neurons in the anesthetized rat
    • Leung C.G., and Mason P. Physiological survey of medullary raphe and magnocellular reticular neurons in the anesthetized rat. J. Neurophysiol. 80 (1998) 1630-1646
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1630-1646
    • Leung, C.G.1    Mason, P.2
  • 55
    • 0030881680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved pain and reduced neuropathic pain in mice lacking PKC gamma
    • Malmberg A.B., Chen C., Tonegawa S., and Basbaum A.I. Preserved pain and reduced neuropathic pain in mice lacking PKC gamma. Science 278 (1997) 279-283
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 279-283
    • Malmberg, A.B.1    Chen, C.2    Tonegawa, S.3    Basbaum, A.I.4
  • 56
    • 0026650739 scopus 로고
    • Post-injury treatment with GM1 ganglioside reduces nociceptive behaviors and spinal cord metabolic activity in rats with experimental peripheral mononeuropathy
    • Mao J., Hayes R.L., Price D.D., Coghill R.C., Lu J., and Mayer D.J. Post-injury treatment with GM1 ganglioside reduces nociceptive behaviors and spinal cord metabolic activity in rats with experimental peripheral mononeuropathy. Brain Res. 584 (1992) 18-27
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.584 , pp. 18-27
    • Mao, J.1    Hayes, R.L.2    Price, D.D.3    Coghill, R.C.4    Lu, J.5    Mayer, D.J.6
  • 57
    • 0026583723 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal, MK-801 and local nerve anesthesia synergistically reduce nociceptive behaviors in rats with experimental peripheral mononeuropathy
    • Mao J., Price D.D., Mayer D.J., Lu J., and Hayes R.L. Intrathecal, MK-801 and local nerve anesthesia synergistically reduce nociceptive behaviors in rats with experimental peripheral mononeuropathy. Brain Res. 576 (1992) 254-262
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.576 , pp. 254-262
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3    Lu, J.4    Hayes, R.L.5
  • 58
    • 0013851199 scopus 로고
    • Pain mechanisms: a new theory
    • Melzack R., and Wall P.D. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 150 (1965) 971-979
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 971-979
    • Melzack, R.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 59
    • 0033958964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in sciatic-evoked A-fiber dorsal horn field potentials accompany loose ligation of the sciatic nerve in rats
    • Miletic G., and Miletic V. Long-term changes in sciatic-evoked A-fiber dorsal horn field potentials accompany loose ligation of the sciatic nerve in rats. Pain 84 (2000) 353-359
    • (2000) Pain , vol.84 , pp. 353-359
    • Miletic, G.1    Miletic, V.2
  • 60
    • 0036277865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending control of pain
    • Millan M.J. Descending control of pain. Prog. Neurobiol. 66 (2002) 355-474
    • (2002) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.66 , pp. 355-474
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 0023188039 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls of lumbar spinal neurons involve a supraspinal loop in the cat
    • Morton C.R., Maisch B., and Zimmermann M. Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls of lumbar spinal neurons involve a supraspinal loop in the cat. Brain Res. 410 (1987) 347-352
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.410 , pp. 347-352
    • Morton, C.R.1    Maisch, B.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 62
    • 0025743386 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. II. Noxious visceral stimuli inhibit cutaneous nociceptive neurones and reflexes
    • Ness T.J., and Gebhart G.F. Interactions between visceral and cutaneous nociception in the rat. II. Noxious visceral stimuli inhibit cutaneous nociceptive neurones and reflexes. J. Neurophysiol. 66 (1991) 29-39
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 29-39
    • Ness, T.J.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 63
    • 0025326779 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central component in the sensitization of spinal neurons with joint input during development of acute arthritis in cat's knee
    • Neugebauer V., and Schaible H.G. Evidence for a central component in the sensitization of spinal neurons with joint input during development of acute arthritis in cat's knee. J. Neurophysiol. 64 (1990) 299-311
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 299-311
    • Neugebauer, V.1    Schaible, H.G.2
  • 65
    • 0027235552 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical hyperalgesias in neuropathic pain patients: dynamic and static subtypes
    • Ochoa J.L., and Yarnitzky D. Mechanical hyperalgesias in neuropathic pain patients: dynamic and static subtypes. Ann. Neurol. 33 (1993) 465-472
    • (1993) Ann. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 465-472
    • Ochoa, J.L.1    Yarnitzky, D.2
  • 66
    • 0030564953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla
    • Pan Z.Z., and Fields H.L. Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla. Neuroscience 74 (1996) 855-862
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.74 , pp. 855-862
    • Pan, Z.Z.1    Fields, H.L.2
  • 67
    • 0030296297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine in the rostroventromedial medulla and the periaqueductal gray attenuates allodynia in neuropathic rats
    • Pertovaara A., Wei H., and Hamalainen M.M. Lidocaine in the rostroventromedial medulla and the periaqueductal gray attenuates allodynia in neuropathic rats. Neurosci. Lett. 218 (1996) 127-130
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.218 , pp. 127-130
    • Pertovaara, A.1    Wei, H.2    Hamalainen, M.M.3
  • 68
    • 0031259077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic spinal nerve ligation induces changes in response characteristics of nociceptive spinal dorsal horn neurons and in their descending regulation originating in the periaqueductal gray in the rat
    • Pertovaara A., Kontinen V.K., and Kalso E.A. Chronic spinal nerve ligation induces changes in response characteristics of nociceptive spinal dorsal horn neurons and in their descending regulation originating in the periaqueductal gray in the rat. Exp. Neurol. 147 (1997) 428-436
    • (1997) Exp. Neurol. , vol.147 , pp. 428-436
    • Pertovaara, A.1    Kontinen, V.K.2    Kalso, E.A.3
  • 69
    • 0036603005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain and medullary descending facilitation
    • Porreca F., Ossipov M.H., and Gebhart G.F. Chronic pain and medullary descending facilitation. Trends Neurosci. 25 (2002) 319-325
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 319-325
    • Porreca, F.1    Ossipov, M.H.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 70
    • 0024511376 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical observations on patients with neuropathic pain relieved by a sympathetic block
    • Price D.D., Bennett G.J., and Rafii A. Psychophysical observations on patients with neuropathic pain relieved by a sympathetic block. Pain 36 (1989) 273-288
    • (1989) Pain , vol.36 , pp. 273-288
    • Price, D.D.1    Bennett, G.J.2    Rafii, A.3
  • 71
    • 0026522785 scopus 로고
    • Sensory testing of patho-physiological mechanisms of pain in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy
    • Price D.D., Long S., and Huitt C. Sensory testing of patho-physiological mechanisms of pain in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 49 (1992) 163-173
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 163-173
    • Price, D.D.1    Long, S.2    Huitt, C.3
  • 72
    • 0029862244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced descending modulation of nociception in rats with persistent hindpaw inflammation
    • Ren K., and Dubner R. Enhanced descending modulation of nociception in rats with persistent hindpaw inflammation. J. Neurophysiol. 76 (1996) 3025-3037
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3025-3037
    • Ren, K.1    Dubner, R.2
  • 73
    • 0036844495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation in persistent pain: an update
    • Ren K., and Dubner R. Descending modulation in persistent pain: an update. Pain 100 (2002) 1-6
    • (2002) Pain , vol.100 , pp. 1-6
    • Ren, K.1    Dubner, R.2
  • 74
    • 0029826169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation of Fos expression after persistent peripheral inflammation
    • Ren K., and Ruda M.A. Descending modulation of Fos expression after persistent peripheral inflammation. Neuroreport 7 (1996) 2186-2190
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 2186-2190
    • Ren, K.1    Ruda, M.A.2
  • 75
    • 0014690325 scopus 로고
    • Surgery in the rat during electrical analgesia induced by focal brain stimulation
    • Reynolds D.V. Surgery in the rat during electrical analgesia induced by focal brain stimulation. Science 164 (1969) 444-445
    • (1969) Science , vol.164 , pp. 444-445
    • Reynolds, D.V.1
  • 76
    • 0023625050 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological investigation into the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli. Probable involvement of a supraspinal loop
    • Roby-Brami A., Bussel B., Willer J.C., and Le Bars D. An electrophysiological investigation into the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli. Probable involvement of a supraspinal loop. Brain 110 (1987) 1497-1508
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 1497-1508
    • Roby-Brami, A.1    Bussel, B.2    Willer, J.C.3    Le Bars, D.4
  • 77
    • 0031810935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term potentiation at spinal synapses by noxious stimulation or nerve injury
    • Sandkühler J., and Liu X. Induction of long-term potentiation at spinal synapses by noxious stimulation or nerve injury. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10 (1998) 2476-2480
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2476-2480
    • Sandkühler, J.1    Liu, X.2
  • 78
    • 0027433726 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain
    • Schaible H.-G., and Grubb B.D. Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain. Pain 55 (1993) 5-54
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 5-54
    • Schaible, H.-G.1    Grubb, B.D.2
  • 79
    • 0023243573 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the responses of ascending tract cells in the cat spinal cord by acute inflammation of the knee joint
    • Schaible H.-G., Schmidt R.F., and Willis W.D. Enhancement of the responses of ascending tract cells in the cat spinal cord by acute inflammation of the knee joint. Exp. Brain Res. 66 (1987) 489-499
    • (1987) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 489-499
    • Schaible, H.-G.1    Schmidt, R.F.2    Willis, W.D.3
  • 80
    • 0026079524 scopus 로고
    • Changes in tonic descending inhibition of spinal neurons with articular input during the development of acute arthritis in the cat
    • Schaible H.-G., Neugebauer V., Cervero F., and Schmidt R.F. Changes in tonic descending inhibition of spinal neurons with articular input during the development of acute arthritis in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 66 (1991) 1021-1032
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1021-1032
    • Schaible, H.-G.1    Neugebauer, V.2    Cervero, F.3    Schmidt, R.F.4
  • 82
    • 0027536941 scopus 로고
    • Chronic peripheral nerve section results in a rearrangement of the central axonal arborizations of axotomized A beta primary afferent neurons in the rat spinal cord
    • Shortland P., and Woolf C.J. Chronic peripheral nerve section results in a rearrangement of the central axonal arborizations of axotomized A beta primary afferent neurons in the rat spinal cord. J. Comp. Neurol. 330 (1993) 65-82
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.330 , pp. 65-82
    • Shortland, P.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 0036217413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nociceptive flexion reflex in humans
    • Skljarevski V., and Ramadan N.M. The nociceptive flexion reflex in humans. Pain 96 (2002) 3-8
    • (2002) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 3-8
    • Skljarevski, V.1    Ramadan, N.M.2
  • 84
    • 0024992879 scopus 로고
    • Transsynaptic degeneration in the superficial dorsal horn after sciatic nerve injury: effects of a chronic constriction injury, transection, and strychnine
    • Sugimoto T., Bennett G.J., and Kajander K.C. Transsynaptic degeneration in the superficial dorsal horn after sciatic nerve injury: effects of a chronic constriction injury, transection, and strychnine. Pain 42 (1990) 205-213
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 205-213
    • Sugimoto, T.1    Bennett, G.J.2    Kajander, K.C.3
  • 85
    • 0035252359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve injury-induced tactile allodynia is mediated via ascending spinal dorsal column projections
    • Sun H., Ren K., Zhong C.M., Ossipov M.H., Malan T.P., Lai J., and Porreca F. Nerve injury-induced tactile allodynia is mediated via ascending spinal dorsal column projections. Pain 90 (2001) 105-111
    • (2001) Pain , vol.90 , pp. 105-111
    • Sun, H.1    Ren, K.2    Zhong, C.M.3    Ossipov, M.H.4    Malan, T.P.5    Lai, J.6    Porreca, F.7
  • 86
    • 0032562555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal involvement in the production of mechanical allodynia by spinal nerve injury in rats
    • Sung B., Na H.S., Kim Y.I., Yoon Y.W., Han H.C., Nahm S.H., and Hong S.K. Supraspinal involvement in the production of mechanical allodynia by spinal nerve injury in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 246 (1998) 117-119
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.246 , pp. 117-119
    • Sung, B.1    Na, H.S.2    Kim, Y.I.3    Yoon, Y.W.4    Han, H.C.5    Nahm, S.H.6    Hong, S.K.7
  • 87
    • 17344373155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptor hyper-responsiveness during vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat
    • Tanner K.D., Reichling D.B., and Levine J.D. Nociceptor hyper-responsiveness during vincristine-induced painful peripheral neuropathy in the rat. J. Neurosci. 18 (1998) 6480-6491
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 6480-6491
    • Tanner, K.D.1    Reichling, D.B.2    Levine, J.D.3
  • 88
    • 0022511869 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reversible spinalization on the visceral input to viscerosomatic neurons in the lower thoracic spinal cord of the cat
    • Tattersall J.E., Cervero F., and Lumb B.M. Effects of reversible spinalization on the visceral input to viscerosomatic neurons in the lower thoracic spinal cord of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56 (1986) 785-796
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 785-796
    • Tattersall, J.E.1    Cervero, F.2    Lumb, B.M.3
  • 89
    • 0030459419 scopus 로고
    • Descending modulation from the region of the locus coeruleus on nociceptive sensitivity in a rat model of inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • Tsuruoka M., and Willis W.D. Descending modulation from the region of the locus coeruleus on nociceptive sensitivity in a rat model of inflammatory hyperalgesia. Brain Res. 743 (1966) 86-92
    • (1966) Brain Res. , vol.743 , pp. 86-92
    • Tsuruoka, M.1    Willis, W.D.2
  • 90
    • 0030575312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral lesions in the area of the nucleus locus coeruleus affect the development of hyperalgesia during carrageenan-induced inflammation
    • Tsuruoka M., and Willis W.D. Bilateral lesions in the area of the nucleus locus coeruleus affect the development of hyperalgesia during carrageenan-induced inflammation. Brain Res. 726 (1996) 233-236
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.726 , pp. 233-236
    • Tsuruoka, M.1    Willis, W.D.2
  • 91
    • 0033529277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal contributions to hyperalgesia
    • Urban M.O., and Gebhart G.F. Supraspinal contributions to hyperalgesia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 7687-7692
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7687-7692
    • Urban, M.O.1    Gebhart, G.F.2
  • 92
    • 0021991130 scopus 로고
    • The encoding of thermal stimuli applied to the tail of the rat by lowering the excitability of trigeminal convergent neurons
    • Villanueva L., and Le Bars D. The encoding of thermal stimuli applied to the tail of the rat by lowering the excitability of trigeminal convergent neurons. Brain Res. 330 (1985) 245-251
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.330 , pp. 245-251
    • Villanueva, L.1    Le Bars, D.2
  • 93
    • 0023024920 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the dorsolateral funiculus in the descending spinal projections responsible for diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat
    • Villanueva L., Chitour D., and Le Bars D. Involvement of the dorsolateral funiculus in the descending spinal projections responsible for diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 56 (1986) 1185-1195
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Villanueva, L.1    Chitour, D.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 94
    • 0022574474 scopus 로고
    • Ascending pathways in the spinal cord involved in triggering of Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Controls (DNIC) in the rat
    • Villanueva L., Peschanski M., Calvino B., and Le Bars D. Ascending pathways in the spinal cord involved in triggering of Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Controls (DNIC) in the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 55 (1986) 34-55
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.55 , pp. 34-55
    • Villanueva, L.1    Peschanski, M.2    Calvino, B.3    Le Bars, D.4
  • 95
    • 0014051701 scopus 로고
    • The laminar organization of dorsal horn and effects of descending impulses
    • Wall P.D. The laminar organization of dorsal horn and effects of descending impulses. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 188 (1967) 403-423
    • (1967) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.188 , pp. 403-423
    • Wall, P.D.1
  • 96
    • 0002655176 scopus 로고
    • Historical methods of counterirritation
    • Wand-Tetley J.I. Historical methods of counterirritation. Ann. Phys. Med. 3 (1956) 90-98
    • (1956) Ann. Phys. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 90-98
    • Wand-Tetley, J.I.1
  • 97
    • 0033023451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus reticularis giganto-cellularis and nucleus raphe magnus in the brain stem exert opposite effects on behavioral hyperalgesia and spinal Fos protein expression after peripheral inflammation
    • Wei F., Dubner R., and Ren K. Nucleus reticularis giganto-cellularis and nucleus raphe magnus in the brain stem exert opposite effects on behavioral hyperalgesia and spinal Fos protein expression after peripheral inflammation. Pain 80 (1999) 127-141
    • (1999) Pain , vol.80 , pp. 127-141
    • Wei, F.1    Dubner, R.2    Ren, K.3
  • 98
    • 0017333426 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man
    • Willer J.C. Comparative study of perceived pain and nociceptive flexion reflex in man. Pain 3 (1977) 69-80
    • (1977) Pain , vol.3 , pp. 69-80
    • Willer, J.C.1
  • 99
    • 0021710547 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical and electrophysiological approaches to the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli
    • Willer J.C., Roby A., and Le Bars D. Psychophysical and electrophysiological approaches to the pain-relieving effects of heterotopic nociceptive stimuli. Brain 107 (1984) 1095-1112
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 1095-1112
    • Willer, J.C.1    Roby, A.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 101
    • 0024439534 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of nociceptive thermal stimuli by Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Controls in humans
    • Willer J.C., De Broucker T., and Le Bars D. Encoding of nociceptive thermal stimuli by Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Controls in humans. J. Neurophysiol. 62 (1989) 1028-1038
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 1028-1038
    • Willer, J.C.1    De Broucker, T.2    Le Bars, D.3
  • 102
    • 0023715434 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of descending control of nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurons:comprehensive review
    • Willis W.D. Anatomy and physiology of descending control of nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurons:comprehensive review. Prog. Brain Res. 77 (1988) 1-29
    • (1988) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1-29
    • Willis, W.D.1
  • 103
    • 0021014399 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity
    • Woolf C.J. Evidence for a central component of post-injury pain hypersensitivity. Nature 306 (1983) 686-688
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 686-688
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 104
    • 0033526651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms and management
    • Woolf C.J., and Mannion R.J. Neuropathic pain: aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms and management. Lancet 353 (1999) 1959-1964
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Mannion, R.J.2
  • 105
    • 0022921468 scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibers of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat
    • Woolf C.J., and Wall P.D. Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibers of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat. J. Neurosci. 6 (1986) 1433-1442
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1433-1442
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 106
    • 0026555273 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve injury triggers central sprouting of myelinated afferents
    • Woolf C.J., Shortland P., and Coggeshall R.E. Peripheral nerve injury triggers central sprouting of myelinated afferents. Nature 355 (1992) 75-78
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 75-78
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Shortland, P.2    Coggeshall, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.