메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 338-348

Biological constraints in algal biotechnology

Author keywords

Chlorophyll fluorescence; Low temperature stress; Outdoor cultures; Oxygen stress; Photobioreactors; Photoinhibition

Indexed keywords


EID: 33744489092     PISSN: 12268372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02949277     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0028865421 scopus 로고
    • Light intensity regulation of cab gene transcription is signaled by the redox state of the PQ pool
    • Escoubas, J.-M., M. Lomas, J. LaRoche, and P. G. Falkowski (1995) Light intensity regulation of cab gene transcription is signaled by the redox state of the PQ pool. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 10237-10241.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 10237-10241
    • Escoubas, J.-M.1    Lomas, M.2    Laroche, J.3    Falkowski, P.G.4
  • 2
    • 0032103356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and acclimation to light and cold
    • Huner, N. P. A., G. Öquist, and F. Sarhan (1998) Energy balance and acclimation to light and cold. Trends Plant Sci. 3: 224-230.
    • (1998) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 224-230
    • Huner, N.P.A.1    Öquist, G.2    Sarhan, F.3
  • 3
    • 0002763033 scopus 로고
    • Current status of the large-scale culture of algae
    • J. S. Burlew (ed.). Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 600, Washington DC, USA
    • Burlew J. S. (1953) Current status of the large-scale culture of algae, pp 3-23. In: J. S. Burlew (ed.). Algal Culture: From Laboratory to Pilot Plant. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 600, Washington DC, USA.
    • (1953) Algal Culture: From Laboratory to Pilot Plant , pp. 3-23
    • Burlew, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0029358517 scopus 로고
    • Transient analysis and performance studies of two tubular photobioreactors for outdoor culture of Spirulina
    • Prakash, J., G. Torzillo, B. Pushparaj, P. Carlozzi, and R. Materassi (1995) Transient analysis and performance studies of two tubular photobioreactors for outdoor culture of Spirulina. Int. J. Energ. Res. 19: 479-491.
    • (1995) Int. J. Energ. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 479-491
    • Prakash, J.1    Torzillo, G.2    Pushparaj, B.3    Carlozzi, P.4    Materassi, R.5
  • 5
    • 0018330361 scopus 로고
    • Outdoor algal mass cultures: II. Photosynthetic yield limitations
    • Goldman, J. C. (1979) Outdoor algal mass cultures: II. Photosynthetic yield limitations. Water Res. 13: 119-136.
    • (1979) Water Res. , vol.13 , pp. 119-136
    • Goldman, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 0030450797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological characteristics of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria) cultured at ultrahigh cell densities
    • Hu, Q., H. Guterman, and A. Richmond (1996) Physiological characteristics of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria) cultured at ultrahigh cell densities. J. Phycol. 32: 1066-1073.
    • (1996) J. Phycol. , vol.32 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Hu, Q.1    Guterman, H.2    Richmond, A.3
  • 8
    • 0034692608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of photobioreactor design for enhancing the photosynthetic productivity of microalgae
    • Morita, M., Y. Watanabe, and H. Saiki (2000) Investigation of photobioreactor design for enhancing the photosynthetic productivity of microalgae. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 69: 693-698.
    • (2000) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.69 , pp. 693-698
    • Morita, M.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Saiki, H.3
  • 9
    • 51249167456 scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of an α-type tubular photobioreactor for mass cultivation of microalgae
    • Lee, Y. K., S. Y. Ding, C. S. Low, Y. C. Chang, W. L. Forday, and P. C. Chew (1995) Design and performance of an α-type tubular photobioreactor for mass cultivation of microalgae. J. Appl. Phycol. 1: 47-51.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.1 , pp. 47-51
    • Lee, Y.K.1    Ding, S.Y.2    Low, C.S.3    Chang, Y.C.4    Forday, W.L.5    Chew, P.C.6
  • 10
    • 0037419717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilution of solar radiation through "culture" lamination in photobioreactor rows facing south-north: A way to improve the efficiency of light utilization by cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis)
    • Carlozzi, P. (2002) Dilution of solar radiation through "culture" lamination in photobioreactor rows facing south-north: A way to improve the efficiency of light utilization by cyanobacteria (Arthrospira platensis). Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 305-315.
    • (2002) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.81 , pp. 305-315
    • Carlozzi, P.1
  • 12
    • 0022332264 scopus 로고
    • Photoautotrophic bioreactor using visible solar rays condensed by Fresnel lenses and transmitted through optical fibers
    • Mori, K. (1985) Photoautotrophic bioreactor using visible solar rays condensed by Fresnel lenses and transmitted through optical fibers. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. 15: 331-345.
    • (1985) Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. , vol.15 , pp. 331-345
    • Mori, K.1
  • 13
    • 0033077450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar fiber-optic mini-dishes: A new approach to the efficient collection of sunlight
    • Feuermann, D. and J. M. Gordon (1998) Solar fiber-optic mini-dishes: A new approach to the efficient collection of sunlight. Solar Energy 65: 159-170.
    • (1998) Solar Energy , vol.65 , pp. 159-170
    • Feuermann, D.1    Gordon, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0030003172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide fixation in bath culture of Chlorella sp. using a photobioreactor with sunlight collection device
    • Hirata, S., M. Hayashitani, M.Taya, and S. Tone (1996) Carbon dioxide fixation in bath culture of Chlorella sp. using a photobioreactor with sunlight collection device. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 81: 470-472.
    • (1996) J. Ferment. Bioeng. , vol.81 , pp. 470-472
    • Hirata, S.1    Hayashitani, M.2    Taya, M.3    Tone, S.4
  • 16
    • 77957080692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated solar and artificial light system for internal illumination of photobioreactors
    • Ogbonna, J. C., T. Soejima, and H. Tanaka (1999b) An integrated solar and artificial light system for internal illumination of photobioreactors. J. Biotechnol. 70: 289-297.
    • (1999) J. Biotechnol. , vol.70 , pp. 289-297
    • Ogbonna, J.C.1    Soejima, T.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 17
    • 0037454638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: Light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects
    • Janssen, M., J. Tramper, L. R. Mur, and R. H. Wijffels (2002) Enclosed outdoor photobioreactors: light regime, photosynthetic efficiency, scale-up, and future prospects. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81: 193-210.
    • (2002) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.81 , pp. 193-210
    • Janssen, M.1    Tramper, J.2    Mur, L.R.3    Wijffels, R.H.4
  • 18
    • 0020832903 scopus 로고
    • A simple algal production system designed to utilize the flashing light effect
    • Laws, E. A., K. L. Terry, J. Wickman, and M. S. Chalup (1983). A simple algal production system designed to utilize the flashing light effect. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 25: 2319-2335.
    • (1983) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.25 , pp. 2319-2335
    • Laws, E.A.1    Terry, K.L.2    Wickman, J.3    Chalup, M.S.4
  • 19
    • 0024278861 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of microalgae production in a shallow outdoor flume
    • Laws, E.A., T Satoru, J. Hirata, and L. Pang (1987) Optimization of microalgae production in a shallow outdoor flume. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 32: 140-7.
    • (1987) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.32 , pp. 140-147
    • Laws, E.A.1    Satoru, T.2    Hirata, J.3    Pang, L.4
  • 20
    • 0036222618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers
    • Ugwu, C. U., J. C. Ogbonna, and H. Tanaka (2002) Improvement of mass transfer characteristics and productivities of inclined tubular photobioreactors by installation of internal static mixers. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58: 600-607.
    • (2002) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.58 , pp. 600-607
    • Ugwu, C.U.1    Ogbonna, J.C.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 21
    • 0029886401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity of Spirulina in a strongly curved outdoor tubular photobioreactor
    • Carlozzi, P. and G. Torzillo (1996) Productivity of Spirulina in a strongly curved outdoor tubular photobioreactor. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 45: 18-23.
    • (1996) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.45 , pp. 18-23
    • Carlozzi, P.1    Torzillo, G.2
  • 23
    • 0032423858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) with small chlorophyll antenna sizes exhibit higher photosynthetic productivities and photon use efficiencies than normally pigmented cells
    • Melis, A., J. Neidhardt, and J. R. Benemann (1999) Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) with small chlorophyll antenna sizes exhibit higher photosynthetic productivities and photon use efficiencies than normally pigmented cells. J. Appl. Phycol. 10: 515-525.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.10 , pp. 515-525
    • Melis, A.1    Neidhardt, J.2    Benemann, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0031875917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosystem-II repair and chloroplast recovery from irradiance stress: Relationship between chronic photoinhibition, light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size and photosynthetic productivity in Dunaliella salina (green algae)
    • Neidhardt, J., J. R. Benemann, L. Zhang, and A. Melis (1998) Photosystem-II repair and chloroplast recovery from irradiance stress: Relationship between chronic photoinhibition, light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size and photosynthetic productivity in Dunaliella salina (green algae). Photosynth. Res. 56: 175-184.
    • (1998) Photosynth. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 175-184
    • Neidhardt, J.1    Benemann, J.R.2    Zhang, L.3    Melis, A.4
  • 25
    • 0031447249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of photosynthesis in dense microalgal suspension by reduction of light harvesting pigments
    • Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda (1997) Improvement of photosynthesis in dense microalgal suspension by reduction of light harvesting pigments. J. Appl. Phycol. 9: 503-510.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.9 , pp. 503-510
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Ueda, R.2
  • 26
    • 0033727975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of reducing light-harvesting pigments on marine microalgal productivity
    • Nakajima, Y. and R. Ueda (2000) The effect of reducing light-harvesting pigments on marine microalgal productivity. J. Appl. Phycol. 12: 285-290.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.12 , pp. 285-290
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Ueda, R.2
  • 27
    • 0000395056 scopus 로고
    • The future of microalgal biotechnology
    • R. D Cresswell, T. A. V. Rees, and N. Shah (eds.). Longman Scientific and Technical Press, Edinburgh, UK
    • Benemann, J. R. (1989) The future of microalgal biotechnology, pp. 318-337. In: R. D Cresswell, T. A. V. Rees, and N. Shah (eds.). Algal and Cyanobacterial Technology. Longman Scientific and Technical Press, Edinburgh, UK.
    • (1989) Algal and Cyanobacterial Technology , pp. 318-337
    • Benemann, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0037596752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tlal, a DNA insertional transformant of the green alga Chlamidomonas reinhardtii with truncated light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size
    • Polle J. E. W., S.-D. Kanakagiri, and A. Melis (2003) tlal, a DNA insertional transformant of the green alga Chlamidomonas reinhardtii with truncated light-harvesting chlorophyll antenna size. Planta 217: 49-59.
    • (2003) Planta , vol.217 , pp. 49-59
    • Polle, J.E.W.1    Kanakagiri, S.-D.2    Melis, A.3
  • 29
    • 0035519581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of zeaxanthin and of the Cbr protein in the repair of photosystem II from photoinhibition in the green alga Dunaliella salina
    • Jin, E. S., E.W., E. S. Jin, J. E. W. Polle, and A. Melis (2001) Involvement of zeaxanthin and of the Cbr protein in the repair of photosystem II from photoinhibition in the green alga Dunaliella salina. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1506: 244-259.
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1506 , pp. 244-259
    • Jin, E.S.1    W, E.2    Jin, E.S.3    Polle, J.E.W.4    Melis, A.5
  • 31
    • 0006150335 scopus 로고
    • Biological limitations in developing the biotechnology of algal mass cultivation
    • Vonshak, A. (1987) Biological limitations in developing the biotechnology of algal mass cultivation. Sc. de L'eau 6: 99-103.
    • (1987) Sc. de L'eau , vol.6 , pp. 99-103
    • Vonshak, A.1
  • 32
    • 0001395375 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the major limitations on productivity of Spirulina platensis in open raceways
    • Richmond, A., E. Lichtenberg, B. Stahl, and A. Vonshak (1990). Quantitative assessment of the major limitations on productivity of Spirulina platensis in open raceways. J. Appl. Phycol. 2: 195-206.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.2 , pp. 195-206
    • Richmond, A.1    Lichtenberg, E.2    Stahl, B.3    Vonshak, A.4
  • 34
    • 84989085770 scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation, phoinhibition and productivity in the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, grown outdoors
    • Vonshak, A. and R. Guy (1992) Photoadaptation, phoinhibition and productivity in the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, grown outdoors. Plant Cell Environ. 15: 613-616.
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 613-616
    • Vonshak, A.1    Guy, R.2
  • 35
    • 0031873477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the extent of photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by high oxygen concentration and low temperature and its effect on the productivity of outdoor cultures of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria)
    • Torzillo, G., P. Bernardini, and J. Masojidek (1998) Online monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the extent of photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by high oxygen concentration and low temperature and its effect on the productivity of outdoor cultures of Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria). J. Phycol. 34: 504-510.
    • (1998) J. Phycol. , vol.34 , pp. 504-510
    • Torzillo, G.1    Bernardini, P.2    Masojidek, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028154467 scopus 로고
    • Use of chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate the effect of photoinhibition in outdoor cultures of Spirulina platensis
    • Vonshak, A., G. Torzillo, and L. Tomaselli (1994) Use of chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate the effect of photoinhibition in outdoor cultures of Spirulina platensis. J. Appl. Phycol. 6: 31-34.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.6 , pp. 31-34
    • Vonshak, A.1    Torzillo, G.2    Tomaselli, L.3
  • 37
    • 0032779073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Photoinhibition in outdoor Spirulina platensis cultures assessed by polyphasic chlorophyll fluorescence transients
    • Lu, C. M. and A. Vonshak, (1999) A. Photoinhibition in outdoor Spirulina platensis cultures assessed by polyphasic chlorophyll fluorescence transients. J. Appl. Phycol. 11: 355-359.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.11 , pp. 355-359
    • Lu, C.M.1    Vonshak, A.2
  • 39
    • 0030430532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the synergistic effect of low temperature and high irradiance stresses in Spirulina cultures grown outdoors in photobioreactors
    • Torzillo, G., P. Accolla, E. Pinzani, and J. Masojidek (1996) In-situ monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence to assess the synergistic effect of low temperature and high irradiance stresses in Spirulina cultures grown outdoors in photobioreactors. J. Appl. Phycol. 8: 283-291.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.8 , pp. 283-291
    • Torzillo, G.1    Accolla, P.2    Pinzani, E.3    Masojidek, J.4
  • 40
    • 0001606190 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves and its relationship to photon yield of phototosynthesis in photoinhibition
    • D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J. Arntzen (eds.). Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Björkman, O. (1987) Low temperature chlorophyll fluorescence in leaves and its relationship to photon yield of phototosynthesis in photoinhibition. pp. 123-144. In: D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J. Arntzen (eds.). Photoinhibition. Elsevier Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1987) Photoinhibition , pp. 123-144
    • Björkman, O.1
  • 41
    • 85023704649 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthesis electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence
    • Genty, B., J. M. Briantais, and N. R. Baker (1989) The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthesis electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 909: 87-92.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.909 , pp. 87-92
    • Genty, B.1    Briantais, J.M.2    Baker, N.R.3
  • 42
    • 0002225037 scopus 로고
    • Algal photoinhibition and photosynthesis in the aquatic environment
    • D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J Arntzen (eds.). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Neale, J. (1987) Algal photoinhibition and photosynthesis in the aquatic environment. Pp. 39-65. In.- D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J Arntzen (eds.). Photoinhibition. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1987) Photoinhibition , pp. 39-65
    • Neale, J.1
  • 44
    • 0032417790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in photosystem II electron turnover rates protect phtosynthesis from photoinhibition
    • Behrenfeld, M. J., O. Prasil, Z. S. Kolber, M. Babin, and P. G. Falkowski, (1998) Compensatory changes in photosystem II electron turnover rates protect phtosynthesis from photoinhibition. Photosynth. Res. 58: 259-268.
    • (1998) Photosynth. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 259-268
    • Behrenfeld, M.J.1    Prasil, O.2    Kolber, Z.S.3    Babin, M.4    Falkowski, P.G.5
  • 45
    • 0034810542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-optimal morning temperature induces photoihibition in dense outdoor cultures of the alga Monodus subterraneus (Eustigmatophyta)
    • Vonshak, A., G. Torzillo, J. Masojidek, and S. Boussiba (2001) Sub-optimal morning temperature induces photoihibition in dense outdoor cultures of the alga Monodus subterraneus (Eustigmatophyta). Plant Cell Environ. 24: 1113-1118.
    • (2001) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Vonshak, A.1    Torzillo, G.2    Masojidek, J.3    Boussiba, S.4
  • 46
    • 0031969777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal tilt angles of enclosed reactors for growing photoautotrophic microorganisms outdoors
    • Hu, Q., M. Faiman, and A. Richmond (1998) Optimal tilt angles of enclosed reactors for growing photoautotrophic microorganisms outdoors. J. Ferment. Bioeng. 85: 230-236.
    • (1998) J. Ferment. Bioeng. , vol.85 , pp. 230-236
    • Hu, Q.1    Faiman, M.2    Richmond, A.3
  • 47
    • 0035922053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of photobioreactor heat balance for predicting changes in culture medium temperature due to light irradiation
    • Morita, M., Y. Watanabe, and H. Saiki (2001) Evaluation of photobioreactor heat balance for predicting changes in culture medium temperature due to light irradiation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 74: 466-475.
    • (2001) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.74 , pp. 466-475
    • Morita, M.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Saiki, H.3
  • 48
    • 0001980255 scopus 로고
    • 2 interaction in photoinhibition
    • D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J. Arntzen (eds.). Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • 2 interaction in photoinhibition. pp. 169-96. In: D. J. Kyle, C. B. Osmond, and C. J. Arntzen (eds.). Photoinhibition. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1987) Photoinhibition , pp. 169-196
    • Krause, G.H.1    Cornic, G.2
  • 49
    • 0002910599 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for scavenging reactive molecules generated in chloroplasts under light stress
    • N. R. Baker and J. R. Bowyer (eds.). Bios Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK
    • Asada, K. (1994). Mechanisms for scavenging reactive molecules generated in chloroplasts under light stress, pp. 129-142. In: N. R. Baker and J. R. Bowyer (eds.). Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to the Field. Bios Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford, UK.
    • (1994) Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to the Field , pp. 129-142
    • Asada, K.1
  • 50
    • 55449135967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibitoruy stress induced by high oxygen and low temperature in outdoor cultures of Arthrospira platensis grown in closed photobioreactors
    • July 21-26. Belfast, Ireland
    • Torzillo, G., J. Komenda, J. Kopecky, C. Faraloni, and J. Masojidek (2003) Photoinhibitoruy stress induced by high oxygen and low temperature in outdoor cultures of Arthrospira platensis grown in closed photobioreactors. Abstracts of Third European Phycological Congress. July 21-26. Belfast, Ireland.
    • (2003) Abstracts of Third European Phycological Congress
    • Torzillo, G.1    Komenda, J.2    Kopecky, J.3    Faraloni, C.4    Masojidek, J.5
  • 51
    • 0001785421 scopus 로고
    • Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Hager, A. (1981) Pigments in Plants, pp. 57-80. Akademie Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1981) Pigments in Plants , pp. 57-80
    • Hager, A.1
  • 52
    • 0035909793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures
    • Grima, E. M., F. G. A. Fernández, and Y. Chisti (2001). Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures. J. Biotechnol. 92: 113-131.
    • (2001) J. Biotechnol. , vol.92 , pp. 113-131
    • Grima, E.M.1    Fernández, F.G.A.2    Chisti, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0012626175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and oxygen stress in Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria) grown outdoors in tubular reactors
    • Vonshak, A, G. Torzillo, P. Accolla, and L. Tomaselli (1996) Light and oxygen stress in Spirulina platensis (Cyanobacteria) grown outdoors in tubular reactors. Physiol. Plant. 97: 175-179.
    • (1996) Physiol. Plant. , vol.97 , pp. 175-179
    • Vonshak, A.1    Torzillo, G.2    Accolla, P.3    Tomaselli, L.4
  • 54
    • 0028913476 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of oxygen accumulation on the growth of Spirulina platensis
    • Markez, F J., K. Sasaki, N. Nishio, and S. Nagai (1995) Inhibitory effect of oxygen accumulation on the growth of Spirulina platensis. Biotechnol. Lett. 17: 222-228.
    • (1995) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 222-228
    • Markez, F.J.1    Sasaki, K.2    Nishio, N.3    Nagai, S.4
  • 55
    • 0021497646 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen concentration on the protein content of Spirulina biomass
    • Torzillo, G., L. Giovannetti, F. Bocci, and R. Materassi (1984) Effect of oxygen concentration on the protein content of Spirulina biomass. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 26: 1134-1135.
    • (1984) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.26 , pp. 1134-1135
    • Torzillo, G.1    Giovannetti, L.2    Bocci, F.3    Materassi, R.4
  • 56
    • 0000976390 scopus 로고
    • A new tubular reactor for mass production of microalgae outdoors
    • Richmond, A., S. Boussiba, A. Vonshak, and R. Kopel (1993) A new tubular reactor for mass production of microalgae outdoors. J. Appl. Phycol. 5: 327-332.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.5 , pp. 327-332
    • Richmond, A.1    Boussiba, S.2    Vonshak, A.3    Kopel, R.4
  • 57
    • 0026301342 scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on algal photosynthesis: Temperature
    • Davison, I. R. (1991) Environmental effects on algal photosynthesis: temperature. J. Phycol. 27: 2-8.
    • (1991) J. Phycol. , vol.27 , pp. 2-8
    • Davison, I.R.1
  • 60
    • 0030866001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated culture system for outdoor production of microalgae and cyanobacteria
    • Pushparaj, B., E. Pelosi, M. R Tredici, E. Pinzani, and R. Materassi (1997) An integrated culture system for outdoor production of microalgae and cyanobacteria. J. Appl. Phycol. 9: 113-119.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phycol. , vol.9 , pp. 113-119
    • Pushparaj, B.1    Pelosi, E.2    Tredici, M.R.3    Pinzani, E.4    Materassi, R.5
  • 61
    • 0026002612 scopus 로고
    • Cell fragility: The key problem of microalgae mass production in closed photobioreactors
    • Gudin, C. and D. Chaumont (1991) Cell fragility: The key problem of microalgae mass production in closed photobioreactors. Biores. Technol. 38: 145-151.
    • (1991) Biores. Technol. , vol.38 , pp. 145-151
    • Gudin, C.1    Chaumont, D.2
  • 63
    • 0020716048 scopus 로고
    • A tubular bioreactor for photosynthetic production of biomass from carbon dioxide: Design and performance
    • Pirt, S. J., Y. K. Lee, M. R. Walach, M. W. Pirt, H. H. M Balyuzi, and M. J. Bazin (1983) A tubular bioreactor for photosynthetic production of biomass from carbon dioxide: Design and performance. J. Chem. Biotechnol. 33B: 35-58.
    • (1983) J. Chem. Biotechnol. , vol.33 B , pp. 35-58
    • Pirt, S.J.1    Lee, Y.K.2    Walach, M.R.3    Pirt, M.W.4    Balyuzi, H.H.M.5    Bazin, M.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.