메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 209, 1998, Pages 83-94

Environmental health criteria 209 flame retardants : Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33646914111     PISSN: 0250863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (166)
  • 3
    • 33646917573 scopus 로고
    • Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Akzo Nobel.
    • Akzo (1995) Safety data sheet: Fyrol PCF. Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Akzo Nobel.
    • (1995) Safety Data Sheet: Fyrol PCF.
  • 4
  • 12
    • 84912852961 scopus 로고
    • Determination of organophosphorus compounds in Mediterranean coastal waters and biota samples using gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus and chemical -ionization mass spectrometric detection
    • Barcelo D, Porte C, Cid J, & Albaigés J (1990) Determination of organophosphorus compounds in Mediterranean coastal waters and biota samples using gas chromatography with nitrogen phosphorus and chemical -ionization mass spectrometric detection. Int J Environ Anal Chem, 38:199-209.
    • (1990) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.38 , pp. 199-209
    • Barcelo, D.1    Porte, C.2    Cid, J.3    Albaigés, J.4
  • 15
    • 34250127366 scopus 로고
    • Precision and accuracy of concurrent multicomponent multiclass analysis of drinking water extracts by GC/MS
    • Benoît FM & Lebel GL (1986) Precision and accuracy of concurrent multicomponent multiclass analysis of drinking water extracts by GC/MS. Bull Environ Cöntam Toxicol, 37:686-691.
    • (1986) Bull Environ Cöntam Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 686-691
    • Benoît, F.M.1    Lebel, G.L.2
  • 16
    • 0017453818 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of prepolymers from tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and polyethyleneimine as flame retardants for cotton-containing fabrics
    • Bertoniere NR & Rowland SP (1977) Effectiveness of prepolymers from tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and polyethyleneimine as flame retardants for cotton-containing fabrics. Text Res J, 47(2): 82-86.
    • (1977) Text Res J , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-86
    • Bertoniere, N.R.1    Rowland, S.P.2
  • 17
    • 0023984415 scopus 로고
    • Organic micropollutants in the River Rhine and in drinking water treatment (Ger.)
    • Brauch HJ & Kühn W (1988) Organic micropollutants in the River Rhine and in drinking water treatment (Ger.). Gas-Wasserfach Wasser/Abwasser, 129:189-196.
    • (1988) Gas-Wasserfach Wasser/Abwasser , vol.129 , pp. 189-196
    • Brauch, H.J.1    Kühn, W.2
  • 19
    • 0018754980 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the genotoxic properties of tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris (1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate in a battery of short-term bioassays
    • Brusick D. Matheson D, Jagannath DR, Goode S, Lebowitz H, Reed M, Roy G, & Benson S (1980) A comparison of the genotoxic properties of tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris (1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate in a battery of short-term bioassays. J Environ Pathol Toxicol, 3: 207-226.
    • (1980) J Environ Pathol Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 207-226
    • Brusick, D.1    Matheson, D.2    Jagannath, D.R.3    Goode, S.4    Lebowitz, H.5    Reed, M.6    Roy, G.7    Benson, S.8
  • 20
    • 33646914800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullock CH & Kamienski FX (1972) Richmond, California, Stauffer Chemical Company, Western Research Center (Report No. T-4055).
    • Bullock CH & Kamienski FX (1972) Richmond, California, Stauffer Chemical Company, Western Research Center (Report No. T-4055).
  • 21
    • 0020969650 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatography in water analysis. II. Selective detection methods
    • Burchill P, Herod M, Marsh KM, & Pritchard E (1983) Gas chromatography in water analysis. II. Selective detection methods. Water Res, 17:1905-1916.
    • (1983) Water Res , vol.17 , pp. 1905-1916
    • Burchill, P.1    Herod, M.2    Marsh, K.M.3    Pritchard, E.4
  • 22
    • 0025973009 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate in rats and mice
    • Burka LT, Sanders JM. Herr DW, & Matthews HB (1991) Metabolism of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate in rats and mice. Drug Metab Dispos, 19(2): 443-447.
    • (1991) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-447
    • Burka, L.T.1    Sanders, J.M.2    Herr, D.W.3    Matthews, H.B.4
  • 23
    • 77957175221 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the flame retardant plasticizertris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate by human and rat liver preparations
    • Chapman DE, Michener SR, & Powis G (1991) Metabolism of the flame retardant plasticizertris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate by human and rat liver preparations. Fundam Appl Toxicol, 17: 215-224.
    • (1991) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 215-224
    • Chapman, D.E.1    Michener, S.R.2    Powis, G.3
  • 24
    • 33646916421 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, Maryland, Infrared Search System (IRSS), Mass Spectral Search System (MSSS).
    • Chemical Information Systems (1988) Information system for hazardous organics in water (ISHOW). Baltimore, Maryland, Infrared Search System (IRSS), Mass Spectral Search System (MSSS).
    • (1988) Information System for Hazardous Organics in Water (ISHOW).
  • 33
    • 0020171280 scopus 로고
    • Identification of aryl/alkyl phosphate residues in foods
    • Draft JL (1982) Identification of aryl/alkyl phosphate residues in foods. Bull Environ Contam. Toxicol, 29: 221-227.
    • (1982) Bull Environ Contam. Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 221-227
    • Draft, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 84965470278 scopus 로고
    • Machine-washable flame-resistant wool
    • Fincher KW. Guise GB, & White MA (1973) Machine-washable flame-resistant wool. Text Res J, 43(10): 623-625.
    • (1973) Text Res J , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 623-625
    • Fincher, K.W.1    Guise, G.B.2    White, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 33646949334 scopus 로고
    • Urban runoff as a source of selected chemicals to river waters: An observation at Isojima sampling station in the Yodo River Basin (Annual Report of the Osaka City Institute of Public Health)
    • Fukushima M, Kawai S, Chikami S, & Morioka T (1986) Urban runoff as a source of selected chemicals to river waters: An observation at Isojima sampling station in the Yodo River Basin (Annual Report of the Osaka City Institute of Public Health). Health Environ Sei, 49:11-20.
    • (1986) Health Environ Sei , vol.49 , pp. 11-20
    • Fukushima, M.1    Kawai, S.2    Chikami, S.3    Morioka, T.4
  • 40
    • 0027069416 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of organophosphoric acid triesters in Japanese riverine and coastal environment
    • Fukushima M, Kawai S. & Yamaguchi Y (1992) Behavior of organophosphoric acid triesters in Japanese riverine and coastal environment. Water Sei Technol, 25(11): 271-278.
    • (1992) Water Sei Technol , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 271-278
    • Fukushima, M.1    Kawai, S.2    Yamaguchi, Y.3
  • 41
    • 84963450751 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus compounds in the River Po and in the Northern Adriatic
    • Galassi S (1991) Organophosphorus compounds in the River Po and in the Northern Adriatic. Toxicol Environ Chem, 31/32:291-296.
    • (1991) Toxicol Environ Chem , vol.31-32 , pp. 291-296
    • Galassi, S.1
  • 42
    • 0024578520 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic potential of drinking waters from surface supplies in Northern Italy
    • Galassi S, Guzzella L, & Sora S (1989) Mutagenic potential of drinking waters from surface supplies in Northern Italy. Environ Toxicol Chem, 8:109-116.
    • (1989) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.8 , pp. 109-116
    • Galassi, S.1    Guzzella, L.2    Sora, S.3
  • 45
    • 0022357525 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides, selected elements and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, 1978-1979
    • Gartrell MJ, Craun JC, Podrebarac DS, & Gunderson EL (1985a) Pesticides, selected elements and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, 1978-1979. J Assoc Off Anal Chem, 68(5): 842-861.
    • (1985) J Assoc off Anal Chem , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-861
    • Gartrell, M.J.1    Craun, J.C.2    Podrebarac, D.S.3    Gunderson, E.L.4
  • 46
    • 0022244236 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides, selected elements, and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, 1979-1980
    • Gartrell MJ, Craun JC, Podrebarac DS, & Gunderson EL (1985b) Pesticides, selected elements, and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, 1979-1980. J Assoc Off Anal Chem, 68(6): 1163-1183.
    • (1985) J Assoc off Anal Chem , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1163-1183
    • Gartrell, M.J.1    Craun, J.C.2    Podrebarac, D.S.3    Gunderson, E.L.4
  • 47
    • 0022566763 scopus 로고
    • Chemical contaminants monitoring: Pesticides, selected elements and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, October 1980-March 1982
    • Gartrell MJ, Craun JC, Podrebarac DS, & Gunderson EL (1986) Chemical contaminants monitoring: Pesticides, selected elements and other chemicals in infant and toddler total diet samples, October 1980-March 1982. J Assoc Off Anal Chem, 69(1): 123-145.
    • (1986) J Assoc off Anal Chem , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-145
    • Gartrell, M.J.1    Craun, J.C.2    Podrebarac, D.S.3    Gunderson, E.L.4
  • 48
    • 0018144409 scopus 로고
    • Another flame retardant, tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens
    • Gold MD, Blum A, & Ames BN (1978) Another flame retardant, tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate, and its expected metabolites are mutagens. Science, 200(4342): 785-787.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , Issue.4342 , pp. 785-787
    • Gold, M.D.1    Blum, A.2    Ames, B.N.3
  • 51
    • 0022398695 scopus 로고
    • Sampling and analysis of phosphoric acid Westers in ambient air
    • Haraguchi K, Yamashita T, & Shigemori N (1985) Sampling and analysis of phosphoric acid Westers in ambient air. Air Pollut Ind Hyg, 20 (6): 407-415.
    • (1985) Air Pollut Ind Hyg , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-415
    • Haraguchi, K.1    Yamashita, T.2    Shigemori, N.3
  • 52
    • 0023132946 scopus 로고
    • A recommended protocol for the Chernoff/Kavlock preliminary developmental toxicity test and a proposed method for assigning priority scores based on results of that test
    • Hardin BD (1987) A recommended protocol for the Chernoff/Kavlock preliminary developmental toxicity test and a proposed method for assigning priority scores based on results of that test. Teratog Carcinog Mutagen, 7:85-94.
    • (1987) Teratog Carcinog Mutagen , vol.7 , pp. 85-94
    • Hardin, B.D.1
  • 56
    • 0026023413 scopus 로고
    • Brain distribution and fate of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate in Fischer 344 rats
    • Herr DW, Sanders JM, & Matthews HB (1991) Brain distribution and fate of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate in Fischer 344 rats. Drug Metab Dispos, 19(2): 436-442.
    • (1991) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-442
    • Herr, D.W.1    Sanders, J.M.2    Matthews, H.B.3
  • 58
    • 0018698692 scopus 로고
    • Rapid nephelometric estimate of water solubility of highly insoluble organic chemicals of environmental interest
    • Hollifield HC (1979) Rapid nephelometric estimate of water solubility of highly insoluble organic chemicals of environmental interest. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 23:579-586.
    • (1979) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 579-586
    • Hollifield, H.C.1
  • 59
    • 0019871033 scopus 로고
    • Tris (dichloropropyl) phosphate, a mutagenic flame retardant: Frequent occurrence in human seminal plasma
    • Hudec T, Thean J, Kuehl D. & Dougherty RC (1981) Tris (dichloropropyl) phosphate, a mutagenic flame retardant: frequent occurrence in human seminal plasma. Science, 211:951-952.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 951-952
    • Hudec, T.1    Thean, J.2    Kuehl, D.3    Dougherty, R.C.4
  • 60
    • 33646948367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntingdon, England, Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd.
    • Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd (1997) Amgard TMCP 1 : Acute oral toxicity to the rat. Huntingdon, England, Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd.
    • (1997) Amgard TMCP 1 : Acute Oral Toxicity to the Rat
  • 61
    • 33646915055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntingdon, England, Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd.
    • Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd (1997) Amgard TMCP 2: Acute oral toxicity to the rat. Huntingdon, England, Huntingdon Life Sciences Ltd.
    • (1997) Amgard TMCP 2: Acute Oral Toxicity to the Rat.
  • 62
    • 0024986693 scopus 로고
    • Some flame retardants and textile chemicals, and exposures in the textile manufacturing industry
    • Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer
    • IARC (1990) Some flame retardants and textile chemicals, and exposures in the textile manufacturing industry. Lyon, International Agency for Research on Cancer, pp 85-93 (IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 48).
    • (1990) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans , vol.48
  • 63
    • 0002312703 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal aberration tests in vitro as a primary screening tool for environmental mutagens or carcinogens
    • Ishidate M, Sofuni T, & Yoshikawa K (1981) Chromosomal aberration tests in vitro as a primary screening tool for environmental mutagens or carcinogens. Gann Monogr Cancer Res, 27: 95-108.
    • (1981) Gann Monogr Cancer Res , vol.27 , pp. 95-108
    • Ishidate, M.1    Sofuni, T.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 64
    • 0023729638 scopus 로고
    • Reaction of organic phosphate esters with chlorine in aqueous solution
    • Ishikawa S & Baba K (1988) Reaction of organic phosphate esters with chlorine in aqueous solution. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 41(1): 143-150.
    • (1988) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Ishikawa, S.1    Baba, K.2
  • 65
    • 0021925065 scopus 로고
    • Determination of trialkyl and triaryl phosphates in environmental samples
    • Ishikawa S, Taketomi M. & Shinohara R (1985a) Determination of trialkyl and triaryl phosphates in environmental samples. Water Res, 19(1): 119-125.
    • (1985) Water Res , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-125
    • Ishikawa, S.1    Taketomi, M.2    Shinohara, R.3
  • 66
    • 0343880885 scopus 로고
    • Determination of organic phosphate esters in factory effluent and domestic effluent
    • Ishikawa S, Shigezumi K, Yasuda K, & Shigemori N (1985b) Determination of organic phosphate esters in factory effluent and domestic effluent. Suishitsu Odaku Kenkyu, 8(8): 529-535.
    • (1985) Suishitsu Odaku Kenkyu , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 529-535
    • Ishikawa, S.1    Shigezumi, K.2    Yasuda, K.3    Shigemori, N.4
  • 68
    • 0029299757 scopus 로고
    • Accumulated pesticide and industrial chemical findings from a ten-year study of ready-to-eat foods
    • KAN-DO Office and Pesticides Team (1995) Accumulated pesticide and industrial chemical findings from a ten-year study of ready-to-eat foods. J Assoc Off Anal Chem, 78(3): 614-631.
    • (1995) J Assoc off Anal Chem , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 614-631
  • 69
    • 0000990334 scopus 로고
    • Results of recent studies on the relevance of various short-term screening tests in Japan: The predictive value of short-term screening tests in carcinogenicity evaluation
    • Kawachi T, Komatsu T, & Kada T (1980) Results of recent studies on the relevance of various short-term screening tests in Japan: The predictive value of short-term screening tests in carcinogenicity evaluation. Appl Methods Oncol, 3:253-267.
    • (1980) Appl Methods Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 253-267
    • Kawachi, T.1    Komatsu, T.2    Kada, T.3
  • 70
    • 0021014947 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral administration of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate to pregnant rats on prenatal and postnatal developments
    • Kawashima K, Tanaka S, Nakaura S, Nagao S, Endo T, Onoda K, Takanaka A, & Omori Y (1983a) Effect of oral administration of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate to pregnant rats on prenatal and postnatal developments. Bull Natl InstHyg Sei, 101:55-61.
    • (1983) Bull Natl InstHyg Sei , vol.101 , pp. 55-61
    • Kawashima, K.1    Tanaka, S.2    Nakaura, S.3    Nagao, S.4    Endo, T.5    Onoda, K.6    Takanaka, A.7    Omori, Y.8
  • 71
    • 33646946594 scopus 로고
    • Effect of phosphoric acid tri-esters flame retardants on the prenatal and postnatal developments of the rats
    • Abstract.
    • Kawashima K, Tanaka S, Nakaura S, Nagao S, Endo T, Onoda K, Takanaka A, & Omori Y (1983b) Effect of phosphoric acid tri-esters flame retardants on the prenatal and postnatal developments of the rats. J Toxicol Sei, 8:339 (Abstract).
    • (1983) J Toxicol Sei , vol.8 , pp. 339
    • Kawashima, K.1    Tanaka, S.2    Nakaura, S.3    Nagao, S.4    Endo, T.5    Onoda, K.6    Takanaka, A.7    Omori, Y.8
  • 72
    • 33646905505 scopus 로고
    • The effects of environmental pollutants on biological systems: 6. Organic phosphates in environments (Japan)
    • Kenmochi U, Matsunaga K, & Isnida R (1981) The effects of environmental pollutants on biological systems: 6. Organic phosphates in environments (Japan). Okayama-ken Kankyo Hoken Senta Nenpo, 5:167-175.
    • (1981) Okayama-ken Kankyo Hoken Senta Nenpo , vol.5 , pp. 167-175
    • Kenmochi, U.1    Matsunaga, K.2    Isnida, R.3
  • 73
    • 33646922154 scopus 로고
    • Multiresidue determination of phosphoric acid triesters in fish, sea sediment and sea water
    • Kenmotsu K, Matsunaga K, & Ishida T (1980b) Multiresidue determination of phosphoric acid triesters in fish, sea sediment and sea water. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi, 2(1): 18-31.
    • (1980) Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-31
    • Kenmotsu, K.1    Matsunaga, K.2    Ishida, T.3
  • 76
    • 0020756456 scopus 로고
    • Determination of organic phosphate triesters in human adipose tissue
    • LeBel GL & Williams DT (1983) Determination of organic phosphate triesters in human adipose tissue. J Assoc Off Anal Chem, 66(1): 691-699.
    • (1983) J Assoc off Anal Chem , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 691-699
    • LeBel, G.L.1    Williams, D.T.2
  • 77
    • 0022490297 scopus 로고
    • Levels of triaryl/alkyl phosphates in human adipose tissue from eastern Ontario
    • LeBel GL & Williams DT (1986) Levels of triaryl/alkyl phosphates in human adipose tissue from eastern Ontario. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 37:41-46.
    • (1986) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 41-46
    • LeBel, G.L.1    Williams, D.T.2
  • 78
    • 0343920311 scopus 로고
    • Gas Chromatographie determination of trialkyl/aryl phosphates in drinking water, following isolation using macroreticular resin
    • LeBel GL, Williams DT, & Benoît FM (1981) Gas Chromatographie determination of trialkyl/aryl phosphates in drinking water, following isolation using macroreticular resin. J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 64(4): 991-998.
    • (1981) J Assoc off Anal Chem. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 991-998
    • LeBel, G.L.1    Williams, D.T.2    Benoît, F.M.3
  • 79
    • 1842373850 scopus 로고
    • Use of large volume resin cartridges for the determination of organic contaminants in drinking water derived from the Great Lakes
    • LeBel GL, Williams DT, & Benoît FM (1987) Use of large volume resin cartridges for the determination of organic contaminants in drinking water derived from the Great Lakes. Adv Chem Ser. 214:309-325.
    • (1987) Adv Chem Ser. , vol.214 , pp. 309-325
    • Lebel, G.L.1    Williams, D.T.2    Benoît, F.M.3
  • 80
    • 0024360382 scopus 로고
    • Triaryl/alkyl phosphate residues in human adipose autopsy samples from six Ontario municipalities
    • LeBel GL, Williams DT, & Berard D (1989) Triaryl/alkyl phosphate residues in human adipose autopsy samples from six Ontario municipalities. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 43: 225-230.
    • (1989) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. , vol.43 , pp. 225-230
    • LeBel, G.L.1    Williams, D.T.2    Berard, D.3
  • 85
    • 0019503984 scopus 로고
    • The effects of orthophenylphenol, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate and cyclophosphamide on the immune system and host susceptibility of mice following subchronic exposure
    • Luster Ml, Dean JH, Boorman GA, Archer DL, Lauer L, Dawson LD, Moore JA, & Wilson RE (1981) The effects of orthophenylphenol, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate and cyclophosphamide on the immune system and host susceptibility of mice following subchronic exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 58:252-261.
    • (1981) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 252-261
    • Luster, M.1    Dean, J.H.2    Boorman, G.A.3    Archer, D.L.4    Lauer, L.5    Dawson, L.D.6    Moore, J.A.7    Wilson, R.E.8
  • 86
    • 0018888988 scopus 로고
    • Diester metabolites of the flame retardant chemicals tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate in the rat: Identification and quantification
    • Lynn RK, Wong K, Dickinson RG, Gerber N, & Kennish JM (1980) Diester metabolites of the flame retardant chemicals tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate in the rat: Identification and quantification. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol, 28:351-359.
    • (1980) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 351-359
    • Lynn, R.K.1    Wong, K.2    Dickinson, R.G.3    Gerber, N.4    Kennish, J.M.5
  • 87
    • 0019868588 scopus 로고
    • Disposition of the flame retardant, tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatein the rat
    • Lynn RK, Wong K, Garvie-Gould C, & Kennish JM (1981) Disposition of the flame retardant, tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatein the rat. Drug Metab Dispos, 9(5): 434-441.
    • (1981) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 434-441
    • Lynn, R.K.1    Wong, K.2    Garvie-Gould, C.3    Kennish, J.M.4
  • 88
    • 0025330403 scopus 로고
    • Subchronic toxicity studies indicate that tris(2chloroethyl) phosphate administration results in lesions in the rat hippocampus
    • Matthews HB, Dixon D, Herr DW, & Tilson H (1990) Subchronic toxicity studies indicate that tris(2chloroethyl) phosphate administration results in lesions in the rat hippocampus. Toxicol Ind Health, 6(1): 1-15.
    • (1990) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Matthews, H.B.1    Dixon, D.2    Herr, D.W.3    Tilson, H.4
  • 93
    • 0017159512 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of organic micropollutants in the River Rhine and the River Maas in 1974
    • Meijers AP & Van Der Leer RC (1976) The occurrence of organic micropollutants in the River Rhine and the River Maas in 1974. Water Res, 10: 597-604.
    • (1976) Water Res , vol.10 , pp. 597-604
    • Meijers, A.P.1    Van Der Leer, R.C.2
  • 94
    • 0023917773 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies on absorption, distribution, and excretion of flame retardants halogenated alkyl phosphate in rats
    • Minegishi K-l, Kurebayashi H, Seiichi N, Morimoto K, Takahashi T, & Yamaha T (1988) Comparative studies on absorption, distribution, and excretion of flame retardants halogenated alkyl phosphate in rats. Eisei Kagaku, 34(2): 102-114.
    • (1988) Eisei Kagaku , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-114
    • Minegishi, K.-L.1    Kurebayashi, H.2    Seiichi, N.3    Morimoto, K.4    Takahashi, T.5    Yamaha, T.6
  • 95
    • 0003678730 scopus 로고
    • CITI (Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology & Information Center) ed. Tokyo, Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
    • MITI (1992) In: CITI (Japan Chemical Industry Ecology-Toxicology & Information Center) ed. Biodégradation and bioaccumulation data on existing chemicals based on the CSCL Japan. Tokyo, Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
    • (1992) Biodégradation and Bioaccumulation Data on Existing Chemicals Based on the CSCL Japan.
  • 96
    • 33646912836 scopus 로고
    • Princeton. New Jersey. Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50591).
    • Mobil (1985a) Static 48 hour acute toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to Daphnia magna. Princeton. New Jersey. Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50591).
    • (1985) Static 48 Hour Acute Toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to Daphnia Magna
  • 97
    • 33646912836 scopus 로고
    • Princeton. New Jersey, Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50593).
    • Mobil (1985b) Static 48 hour acute toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to fathead minnows. Princeton. New Jersey, Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50593).
    • (1985) Static 48 Hour Acute Toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to Fathead Minnows
  • 98
    • 33646912836 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, New Jersey, Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50592).
    • Mobil (1985c) Static 48 hour acute toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to bluegill sunfish. Princeton, New Jersey, Mobil Environmental and Health Science Laboratory (Unpublished report No. 50592).
    • (1985) Static 48 Hour Acute Toxicity of Antiblaze 80 to Bluegill Sunfish.
  • 99
    • 0018934863 scopus 로고
    • In vitro binding of the flame retardant tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate to macromolecules of mouse liver, kidney and muscle
    • Morales NM & Matthews HB (1980) In vitro binding of the flame retardant tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate to macromolecules of mouse liver, kidney and muscle. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 25(1): 34-38.
    • (1980) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-38
    • Morales, N.M.1    Matthews, H.B.2
  • 100
    • 0023708138 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rodent sperm, vaginal cytology, and reproductive organ weight data from National Toxicology Program 13-week studies
    • Morrissey RE, Schweiz BA, Lamb JCIV, Ross MD, Teague JL, & Morris RW (1988) Evaluation of rodent sperm, vaginal cytology, and reproductive organ weight data from National Toxicology Program 13-week studies. Fundam Appl Toxicoi, 11: 343-358.
    • (1988) Fundam Appl Toxicoi , vol.11 , pp. 343-358
    • Morrissey, R.E.1    Schweiz, B.A.2    Lamb, J.C.I.V.3    Ross, M.D.4    Teague, J.L.5    Morris, R.W.6
  • 101
    • 0022458177 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella mutagenicity tests: II. Results from the testing of 270 chemicals
    • Mortelmans K, Haworth S. Lawlor T. Speck W, Tainer B, & Zeiger E (1986) Salmonella mutagenicity tests: II. Results from the testing of 270 chemicals. Environ Mutagen, 8(suppl 7): 1-119.
    • (1986) Environ Mutagen , vol.8 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 1-119
    • Mortelmans, K.1    Haworth, S.2    Lawlor, T.3    Speck, W.4    Tainer, B.5    Zeiger, E.6
  • 102
    • 0018387976 scopus 로고
    • The mutagenicity of halogenated alkanols and their phosphoric acid esters for Salmonella typhimurium
    • Nakamura A, Tateno N, Kojima S, Kaniwa M-A, & Kawamura T (1979) The mutagenicity of halogenated alkanols and their phosphoric acid esters for Salmonella typhimurium. Mutât Res, 66: 373-380.
    • (1979) Mutât Res , vol.66 , pp. 373-380
    • Nakamura, A.1    Tateno, N.2    Kojima, S.3    Kaniwa, M.-A.4    Kawamura, T.5
  • 103
    • 0004690206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, National Medical Library.
    • National Medical Library (1998) Hazardous substance database. Washington, DC, National Medical Library.
    • (1998) Hazardous Substance Database.
  • 104
    • 0019500891 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism and disposition of tris (1,3-dichloro-2propyl) phosphate (Fyrol FR-2) in the rat
    • Nomeir AA, Kalo S, & Matthews HB (1981) The metabolism and disposition of tris (1,3-dichloro-2propyl) phosphate (Fyrol FR-2) in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 57:401-413.
    • (1981) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 401-413
    • Nomeir, A.A.1    Kalo, S.2    Matthews, H.B.3
  • 105
    • 0027310235 scopus 로고
    • Identification of organic compounds in municipal landfill leachates
    • Oman C & Hynning P-A (1993) Identification of organic compounds in municipal landfill leachates. Environ Pollut. 80:265-271.
    • (1993) Environ Pollut. , vol.80 , pp. 265-271
    • Oman, C.1    Hynning, P.-A.2
  • 107
    • 0029663617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic pollutants in the effluents of large wastewater treatment plants in Sweden
    • Paxéus N (1996) Organic pollutants in the effluents of large wastewater treatment plants in Sweden. Water Res, 30(5): 1115-1122.
    • (1996) Water Res , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Paxéus, N.1
  • 111
    • 0041884586 scopus 로고
    • Derby. England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/271).
    • SafePharm (1993a) Acute toxicity to Daphnia magna (Amgard TDCP). Derby. England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/271).
    • (1993) Acute Toxicity to Daphnia Magna (Amgard TDCP).
  • 112
    • 0042886791 scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/272).
    • SafePharm (1993b) Acute toxicity to rainbow trout (Amgard TDCP). Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/272).
    • (1993) Acute Toxicity to Rainbow Trout (Amgard TDCP).
  • 113
    • 33646925985 scopus 로고
    • Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/273).
    • SafePharm (1994) Assessment of the algistatic effect of Amgard TDCP. Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/273).
    • (1994) Assessment of the Algistatic Effect of Amgard TDCP.
  • 114
    • 33646916422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/457).
    • SafePharm (1996a) Assessment of inherent biodegradability (Amgard TMCP). Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/457).
    • (1996) Assessment of Inherent Biodegradability (Amgard TMCP).
  • 115
    • 33646916422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/455).
    • SafePharm (1996b) Assessment of inherent biodegradability (Amgard TDCP). Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/455).
    • (1996) Assessment of Inherent Biodegradability (Amgard TDCP)
  • 116
    • 33646946866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/458).
    • SafePharm (1996c) Acute toxicity to earthworms (Amgard TMCP). Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/458).
    • (1996) Acute Toxicity to Earthworms (Amgard TMCP)
  • 117
    • 33646946866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby. England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/456).
    • SafePharm (1996d) Acute toxicity to earthworms (Amgard TDCP). Derby. England. SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/456).
    • (1996) Acute Toxicity to Earthworms (Amgard TDCP).
  • 118
    • 33646948099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/269).
    • SafePharm (undated/a) Amgard TMCP: Acute oral toxicity test in the rat. Derby, England. SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/269).
    • Amgard TMCP: Acute Oral Toxicity Test in the Rat
  • 119
    • 33646941131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/386).
    • SafePharm (undated/b) TCPP: Daphnia magna reproduction test. Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Unpublished report No. 071/386).
    • TCPP: Daphnia Magna Reproduction Test
  • 121
    • 33646948099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/51).
    • SafePharm (undated/d) Amgard TMCP: Acute oral toxicity test in the rat. Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/51).
    • Amgard TMCP: Acute Oral Toxicity Test in the Rat
  • 122
    • 33646935294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/545).
    • SafePharm (undated/e) TCPP: Acute oral toxicity test in the rat. Derby, England, SafePharm Laboratories (Project No. 071/545).
    • TCPP: Acute Oral Toxicity Test in the Rat
  • 123
    • 0020359286 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro biological effects of the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) orthophosphate
    • Sala M, Gu, ZG, Moens G, & Chouroulinkov I (1982) In vivo and in vitro biological effects of the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) orthophosphate. Eur J Cancer, 18:1337-1344.
    • (1982) Eur J Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Sala, M.1    Gu, Z.G.2    Moens, G.3    Chouroulinkov, I.4
  • 124
    • 0019724049 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity absorption and elimination of phosphoric acid triesters by killifish and goldfish
    • Sasaki K, Takeda M, & Uchiyama M (1981 ) Toxicity absorption and elimination of phosphoric acid triesters by killifish and goldfish. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 27:775-782.
    • (1981) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 775-782
    • Sasaki, K.1    Takeda, M.2    Uchiyama, M.3
  • 125
    • 0020468505 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration and excretion of phosphoric acid triesters by killifish (Oryzeas latipes)
    • Sasaki K, Suzuki T, Takeda M, & Uchiyama M (1982) Bioconcentration and excretion of phosphoric acid triesters by killifish (Oryzeas latipes). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 28: 752-759.
    • (1982) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 752-759
    • Sasaki, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Takeda, M.3    Uchiyama, M.4
  • 127
    • 0023076497 scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric determination of tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCP) using NCI-technique
    • Seilström U & Jansson B (1987) Mass spectrometric determination of tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCP) using NCI-technique. Int J Environ Anal Chem, 29(4): 277-287.
    • (1987) Int J Environ Anal Chem , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 277-287
    • Seilström, U.1    Jansson, B.2
  • 128
    • 17644438470 scopus 로고
    • [An experimental study of the gonadotoxic effect of tris(chloroethyl) phosphate.]
    • in Russian with English summary
    • Shepel'Skaya NR & Dyshinevich NE (1981) [An experimental study of the gonadotoxic effect of tris(chloroethyl) phosphate.] Gig i Sanit, 6:20-21 (in Russian with English summary).
    • (1981) Gig I Sanit , vol.6 , pp. 20-21
    • Shepel'Skaya, N.R.1    Dyshinevich, N.E.2
  • 129
    • 0001296211 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic activity of chemicals identified in drinking water
    • Simmon VF, Kauhanen K, & Tardiff RG (1977) Mutagenic activity of chemicals identified in drinking water. Toxicol Environ Sei, 2:249-258.
    • (1977) Toxicol Environ Sei , vol.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Simmon, V.F.1    Kauhanen, K.2    Tardiff, R.G.3
  • 136
    • 0021982093 scopus 로고
    • Comparative genotoxicity and nephratoxicity studies of the two halogenated flame retardants tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
    • Soderlund EJ, Dybing E, Holme JA, Hongslo JK, Rivedal E, Sanner T, & Nelson SD (1985) Comparative genotoxicity and nephratoxicity studies of the two halogenated flame retardants tris (1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate and tris (2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol, 56:20-29.
    • (1985) Acta Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.56 , pp. 20-29
    • Soderlund, E.J.1    Dybing, E.2    Holme, J.A.3    Hongslo, J.K.4    Rivedal, E.5    Sanner, T.6    Nelson, S.D.7
  • 138
    • 33646939396 scopus 로고
    • Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company (Report No. T1453).
    • Stauffer (1970) Acute toxicity of Fyrol PCF. Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company (Report No. T1453).
    • (1970) Acute Toxicity of Fyrol PCF.
  • 139
    • 33646916133 scopus 로고
    • Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company (Report No. T4030).
    • Stauffer (1972) Acute toxicity of Fyrol PCF. Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company (Report No. T4030).
    • (1972) Acute Toxicity of Fyrol PCF.
  • 143
    • 33646906582 scopus 로고
    • Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company Report No. T6556
    • Stauffer (1979) Acute toxicity of Fyrol PCF - Lot No. 4800-3-10. Westport, Connecticut, Stauffer Chemical Company (Report No. T6556).
    • (1979) Acute Toxicity of Fyrol PCF - Lot No. 4800-3-10
  • 148
    • 0026362184 scopus 로고
    • Combined chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity test of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) applied to female mouse skin
    • in Japanese.
    • Takada K, Yoshimoto H, Yasuhara K, Momma J, Yoshitaka A, Saito M, Kurokawa Y, & Tobe M (1991) [Combined chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity test of tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) applied to female mouse skin.] Bull Natl Inst Hyg Sei, 109:18-24 (in Japanese).
    • (1991) Bull Natl Inst Hyg Sei , vol.109 , pp. 18-24
    • Takada, K.1    Yoshimoto, H.2    Yasuhara, K.3    Momma, J.4    Yoshitaka, A.5    Saito, M.6    Kurokawa, Y.7    Tobe, M.8
  • 149
    • 0012142896 scopus 로고
    • Studies on organic compounds in water. (3) Organochlorine herbicides, organophosphorus pesticides and organophosphate Westers in raw and finished water
    • Takahashi Y & Morita M (1988) Studies on organic compounds in water. (3) Organochlorine herbicides, organophosphorus pesticides and organophosphate Westers in raw and finished water. Suishitsu Odaku Kenkyu, 11(3): 161-168.
    • (1988) Suishitsu Odaku Kenkyu , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-168
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Morita, M.2
  • 150
    • 0019807312 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral administration of tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate to pregnant rats on prenatal and postnatal developments
    • Tanaka S, Nakaura S, Kawashima K, Nagao S, Endo T, Onoda K, Kasuya Y, & Omori Y (1981) Effect of oral administration of tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate to pregnant rats on prenatal and postnatal developments. Eisei Shikenjo Hokuku, 81:50-55.
    • (1981) Eisei Shikenjo Hokuku , vol.81 , pp. 50-55
    • Tanaka, S.1    Nakaura, S.2    Kawashima, K.3    Nagao, S.4    Endo, T.5    Onoda, K.6    Kasuya, Y.7    Omori, Y.8
  • 152
    • 0025644240 scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate produces hippocampal neuronal loss and impairs learning in rats
    • Tilson HA, Veronesi B, McLamb RL, & Matthews HB (1990) Acute exposure to tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate produces hippocampal neuronal loss and impairs learning in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 106: 254-269.
    • (1990) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.106 , pp. 254-269
    • Tilson, H.A.1    Veronesi, B.2    McLamb, R.L.3    Matthews, H.B.4
  • 154
    • 33646944507 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA 560/1-76-001; PB-251 44).
    • US EPA (1976) A study of flame retardants for textiles. Washington, DC, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA 560/1-76-001; PB-251 44).
    • (1976) A Study of Flame Retardants for Textiles.
  • 155
    • 33646914241 scopus 로고
    • TCEP. TCPP, TDCPP, TCIP and TCEEP
    • US EPA (1988) TCEP. TCPP, TDCPP, TCIP and TCEEP. Fed Reg, 53(221 ): 46266-46273.
    • (1988) Fed Reg , vol.53 , Issue.221 , pp. 46266-46273
  • 157
    • 0027534655 scopus 로고
    • Performance of 181 chemicals in a Drosophila assay predominantly monitoring interchromosomal mitotic recombination
    • Vogel EW & Nivard MJM (1993) Performance of 181 chemicals in a Drosophila assay predominantly monitoring interchromosomal mitotic recombination. Mutagenesis, 8{1 ): 57-81.
    • (1993) Mutagenesis , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-81
    • Vogel, E.W.1    Nivard, M.J.M.2
  • 158
  • 160
    • 0019812589 scopus 로고
    • A national survey of tri (haloalkyl)-, trialkyl-, and triarylphosphates in Canadian drinking water
    • Williams DT & Lebel GL (1981) A national survey of tri (haloalkyl)-, trialkyl-, and triarylphosphates in Canadian drinking water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 27(4): 450-457.
    • (1981) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-457
    • Williams, D.T.1    Lebel, G.L.2
  • 161
    • 0020059965 scopus 로고
    • Determination of mutagenic potential and organic contaminants of Great Lakes drinking water
    • Williams DT, Nestmann ER, Lebel GL, Benoit FM, Otson R, & Lee EGH (1982) Determination of mutagenic potential and organic contaminants of Great Lakes drinking water. Chemosphere, 11 (3): 263-276.
    • (1982) Chemosphere , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-276
    • Williams, D.T.1    Nestmann, E.R.2    Lebel, G.L.3    Benoit, F.M.4    Otson, R.5    Lee, E.G.H.6
  • 162
    • 0024470842 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationship in the rat hepatocyte DNA-repair test for 300 chemicals
    • Williams GM, Mon H, & McQueen CA (1989) Structure-activity relationship in the rat hepatocyte DNA-repair test for 300 chemicals. Mutât Res, 221:263-286.
    • (1989) Mutât Res , vol.221 , pp. 263-286
    • Williams, G.M.1    Mon, H.2    McQueen, C.A.3
  • 163
    • 0003435820 scopus 로고
    • Windholz M ed. Rahway, New Jersey, Merck and Co., Inc.
    • Windholz M ed. (1983) The Merck index, 11th ed. Rahway, New Jersey, Merck and Co., Inc.
    • (1983) The Merck Index, 11th Ed.
  • 164
    • 0022554443 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of five test methods to assess chemical toxicity and relation to physical properties
    • Yoshioka Y, Ose Y, & Sato T (1986) Correlation of five test methods to assess chemical toxicity and relation to physical properties. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 12:15-21.
    • (1986) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.12 , pp. 15-21
    • Yoshioka, Y.1    Ose, Y.2    Sato, T.3
  • 165
    • 0026503111 scopus 로고
    • Salmonella mutagenicity tests: V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals
    • Zelger E, Anderson B, Haworth S, Lawlor T, & Mortelmans K (1992) Salmonella mutagenicity tests: V. Results from the testing of 311 chemicals. Environ Mol Mutagen, 19(suppl 21 ): 2-141.
    • (1992) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.19 , Issue.21 SUPPL. , pp. 2-141
    • Zelger, E.1    Anderson, B.2    Haworth, S.3    Lawlor, T.4    Mortelmans, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.