An investigation of mechanical and rheological properties of NBR/PVC blends: Influence of anhydride additives, mixing procedure and NBR form

Iranian Polymer Journal (English Edition)

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 227-237

  Shokri, Ahmad Ali ^a,b   Bakhshandeh, Gholamreza ^a   Farahani, Tahereh Darestani ^a  

^a IRAN POLYMER AND PETROCHEMICAL INSTITUTE   (Iran)

^b NATIONAL PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Interfacial interaction; Mechanical properties; Mixing; NBR powder; NBR PVC; Rheometric properties

Indexed keywords

ADDITIVES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MIXING; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; RHEOMETERS; TENSILE PROPERTIES;

INTERFACIAL INTERACTION; NBR POWDER; NBR/PVC; RHEOMETRIC PROPERTIES;

POLYMER BLENDS;

EID: 33646853205     PISSN: 10261265     EISSN: 10261265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Ghaisas S.S., Kale D.D., Kim J.G., Jo B.W., Blends of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) and waste flexible poly(vinyl chloride) with waste nitrile rubber powder, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 91, 1552-1558, 2004.
2. Manoj N.R., De P.P., Hot air and fuel ageing of poly(vinyl chloride)/nitrile rubber and poly(vinyl chloride)/hydrogenated nitrile rubber blends, Polym. Deg. Stab., 44, 43-47, 1994.
3. Watanabe N., In thermoplastic elastomers from rubber-plastic blends, De S.K. & Bhowmick A.K. (Eds.), Ellis Horwood, London, 1990.
4. Mousa A., Ishiaku U.S., Mohd I.Z.A., Rheological and mechanical properties of dynamically cured poly(vinyl chloride)/nitrile-butadiene rubber thermoplastic elastomers, Polym. Int., 52, 120-125, 2003.
5. Manoj N.R., De P.P., An investigation of the chemical interaction in blends of poly(vinyl chloride) and nitrile rubber during processing, Polymer, 39, 733-741, 1998.
6. Hardiman C.J., McKenzie G.T., Nitrile rubber/poly(vinyl chloride) blends, US Patent 6043318, 2000.
7. Manoj N.R., De P.P., De S.K., Self-crosslinkable plastic-rubber blend system based on poly(vinyl chloride) and acrylonitrile-co-butadiene rubber, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 49, 133-142, 1993.
8. Perera M.C.S., Ishiaku U.S., Ishak Z.A.M., Thermal degradation of PVC/NBR and PVC/ENR50 binary blends and PVC/NBR/ENR50 ternary blends studied by DMA and solid state NMR, Polym. Deg. Stab., 68, 393-404, 2000.
9. Lapa V.L., Visconte L.L., Affonso J.E., Aluminium hydroxide and carbon black filled NBR/PVC composites-vulcanization and processability studies, Polym. Test., 21, 443-447, 2002.
10. Ramesh P., Carboxylated nitrile rubber as a reactive compatibilizer for immiscible blend of poly(vinyl chloride) and epoxidized natural rubber, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50, 1369-1377, 1993.
11. Ismail H., Supri, Yusof A.M.M., Blend of waste poly(vinyl chloride) (PVCw)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR): The effect of maleic anhydride (MAH), Polym. Test., 23, 675-683, 2004.
12. Huang J.C., Analysis of the thermodynamic compatibility of poly(vinyl chloride) and nitrile rubbers from inverse gas chromatography, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 1242-1249, 2003.
13. Ishiaku U.S., Lim F.S., Mohd I.Z.A., Mechanical properties and thermooxidative aging of a ternary blend, PVC/ENR/NBR, compared with the binary blends of PVC, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng., 38, 939-954, 1999.
14. Liu Z., Zhu X., Wu L., Li Y., Effects of interfacial adhesion on the rubber toughening of poly(vinyl chloride): Part 1. Impact tests, Polymer, 42, 737-746, 2001.
15. Wu S., Polymer interface and adhesion, Marcel & Dekker, New York, 1982.
16. Mascia L., Thermoplastics: Materials engineering, Elsevier, London, 1989.
17. Zhu S., Chan C.M., Transition of phase continuity induced by crosslinking and interfacial reaction during reactive processing of compatibilized PVC/SBR blends, Polymer, 39, 7023-7032, 1998.
18. Lamas L., Mendez G.A., Muller A.J., Pracella M., Thermal stability of blends of nylon 6 with polyolefins that contain acrylic acid, Eur. Polym. J., 34, 1865-1870, 1998.
19. Zhihui Y., Yajie Z., Xiaomin Z., Jinghua Y., Effects of the compatibilizer PP-g-GMA on morphology and mechanical properties of PP/PC blends, Polymer, 39, 547-551, 1998.
20. Zakrzewski G.A., Investigation of the compatibility of butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers with poly(vinyl chloride), Polymer, 14, 347-351, 1973.
21. Hardiman C.J., McKenzie G.T., Nitrile rubber/poly(vinyl chloride) blends, US Patent 6043318, 2000.
22. Manoj N.R., De P.P., Thermally induced crosslinking in blends of poly (vinyl chloride) and hydrogenated nitrile rubber during mixing, Plast. Rubb. Compos. Process. Appl., 23, 103-109, 1995.
23. Marc D.H., Elastomeric alloys of PVC, J. Vinyl Technol., 16, 208-212, 1994.
24. Varughese K.T., Melt rheology of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)/epoxidized natural rubber miscible blends, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 39, 205-223, 1990.
25. Valenza A., Acrerno D., Ternary blends of nylon 12/polypropylene/modified polypropylene: Influence of functional groups of the modified polypropylene, Eur Polym. J., 30, 1121-1126, 1994.
26. Oomme Z., Premalatha C.K., Kuriakose B., Thomas S., Melt Theological behaviour of natural rubber/poly (methyl methacrylate)/natural rubber-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) blends, Polymer, 38, 5611-5621, 1997.
27. George S., Ramamurthy K., Anand J.S., Groeninckx G., Varughese K.T., Thomas S., Rheological behaviour of thermoplastic elastomers from polypropylene/acryloni trile-butadiene rubber blends: Effect of blend ratio, reactive compatibilization and dynamic vulcanization, Polymer, 40, 4325-4344, 1990.
28. Ismail H., Supri, Yusof A.M.M., Properties of virgin poly(vinyl chloride)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (PVCv/NBR) and waste poly(vinyl chloride)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (PVCw/NBR) blends: The effect of blend composition and dynamic vulcanization, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng., 43, 695-711, 2004.
29. Mulkern T.J., Beck Tan N.C., Processing and characterization of reactive polystyrene/hyperbranched polyester blends, Polymer, 41, 3193-3203, 2000.