메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 11 SUPPL., 2006, Pages

Nonoperative management and treatment of spinal injuries

Author keywords

Nonoperative; Spine; Trauma

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CONVALESCENCE; HUMAN; MEDLINE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPINE INJURY; SPINE STABILIZATION; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 33646769290     PISSN: 03622436     EISSN: 15281159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000217947.43730.a6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 27144452941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of thoracolumbar injuries: The importance of injury morphology, the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, and neurologic status
    • Vaccaro AR, et al. A new classification of thoracolumbar injuries: The importance of injury morphology, the integrity of the posterior ligamentous complex, and neurologic status. Spine 2005;30:2325-33.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2325-2333
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1
  • 2
    • 26044437940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thoracolumbar injury severity score: A proposed treatment algorithm
    • Vaccaro AR, et al. The thoracolumbar injury severity score: A proposed treatment algorithm. J Spinal Disord Tech 2005;18:209-15.
    • (2005) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.18 , pp. 209-215
    • Vaccaro, A.R.1
  • 3
    • 8644278107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of extrication collars tested during the execution of spine-board transfer techniques
    • Del Rossi G, et al. The effectiveness of extrication collars tested during the execution of spine-board transfer techniques. Spine J 2004;4:619-23.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 619-623
    • Del Rossi, G.1
  • 4
    • 4744341795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion generated in the unstable spine during hospital bed transfers
    • Rechtine GR, et al. Motion generated in the unstable spine during hospital bed transfers. J Trauma 2004;57:609-11.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.57 , pp. 609-611
    • Rechtine, G.R.1
  • 5
    • 0026901831 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between extended periods of immobility and decubitus ulcer formation in the acutely spinal cord-injured individual
    • Curry K, Casady L. The relationship between extended periods of immobility and decubitus ulcer formation in the acutely spinal cord-injured individual. J Neurosci Nurs 1992;24:185-9.
    • (1992) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 185-189
    • Curry, K.1    Casady, L.2
  • 6
    • 7444250741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of early surgical management versus late or no surgical intervention after acute spinal cord injury
    • McKinley W, et al. Outcomes of early surgical management versus late or no surgical intervention after acute spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85:1818-25.
    • (2004) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 1818-1825
    • McKinley, W.1
  • 7
    • 26444537431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor recovery, functional status, and health-related quality of life in patients with complete spinal cord injuries
    • Fisher CG, et al. Motor recovery, functional status, and health-related quality of life in patients with complete spinal cord injuries. Spine 2005;30:2200-7.
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2200-2207
    • Fisher, C.G.1
  • 8
    • 0026670880 scopus 로고
    • Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine: Long-term motor improvement. Part I - Improvement in incomplete traumatic quadriparesis
    • Bohlman HH, Anderson PA. Anterior decompression and arthrodesis of the cervical spine: Long-term motor improvement. Part I - Improvement in incomplete traumatic quadriparesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992;74:671-82.
    • (1992) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.74 , pp. 671-682
    • Bohlman, H.H.1    Anderson, P.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028267017 scopus 로고
    • Anterior decompression for late pain and paralysis after fractures of the thoracolumbar spine
    • Bohlman HH, et al. Anterior decompression for late pain and paralysis after fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994;300:24-9.
    • (1994) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.300 , pp. 24-29
    • Bohlman, H.H.1
  • 10
    • 0035165606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of the spinal canal after thoracolumbar burst fractures
    • Dai LY. Remodeling of the spinal canal after thoracolumbar burst fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;382:119-23.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.382 , pp. 119-123
    • Dai, L.Y.1
  • 11
    • 0027253911 scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar burst fractures. The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management
    • Mumford J, et al. Thoracolumbar burst fractures. The clinical efficacy and outcome of nonoperative management. Spine 1993;18:955-70.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 955-970
    • Mumford, J.1
  • 12
    • 0030472091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal canal remodeling in burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: A computerized tomographic comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment
    • Yazici M, et al. Spinal canal remodeling in burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine: A computerized tomographic comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment. J Spinal Disord 1996;9:409-13.
    • (1996) J Spinal Disord , vol.9 , pp. 409-413
    • Yazici, M.1
  • 13
    • 0027208034 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures with early ambulation and bracing
    • Cantor JB, et al. Nonoperative management of stable thoracolumbar burst fractures with early ambulation and bracing. Spine 1993;18:971-6.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 971-976
    • Cantor, J.B.1
  • 14
    • 0033557963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
    • Shen WJ, Shen YS. Nonsurgical treatment of three-column thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 1999;24:412-5.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 412-415
    • Shen, W.J.1    Shen, Y.S.2
  • 15
    • 0035258983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgery and remodelling on spinal canal measurements after thoracolumbar burst fractures
    • Wessberg P, et al. The effect of surgery and remodelling on spinal canal measurements after thoracolumbar burst fractures. Eur Spine J 2001;10:55-63.
    • (2001) Eur Spine J , vol.10 , pp. 55-63
    • Wessberg, P.1
  • 16
    • 0028349817 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous "regeneration" of the spinal canal in traumatic bone fragments after fractures of the thoraco-lumbar transition and the lumbar spine
    • Sandor L, Barabas D. Spontaneous "regeneration" of the spinal canal in traumatic bone fragments after fractures of the thoraco-lumbar transition and the lumbar spine [in German]. Unfallchirurg 1994;97:89-91.
    • (1994) Unfallchirurg , vol.97 , pp. 89-91
    • Sandor, L.1    Barabas, D.2
  • 17
    • 0028081704 scopus 로고
    • Spinal canal remodelling after stabilization of thoracolumbar burst fractures
    • Sjostrom L, et al. Spinal canal remodelling after stabilization of thoracolumbar burst fractures. Eur Spine J 1994;3:312-7.
    • (1994) Eur Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 312-317
    • Sjostrom, L.1
  • 18
    • 0035670345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition and management of atlanto-occipital dislocation: Improving survival from an often fatal condition
    • Fisher CG, Sun JC, Dvorak M. Recognition and management of atlanto-occipital dislocation: Improving survival from an often fatal condition. Can J Surg 2001;44:412-20.
    • (2001) Can J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 412-420
    • Fisher, C.G.1    Sun, J.C.2    Dvorak, M.3
  • 19
    • 0023780465 scopus 로고
    • Acute traumatic atlas fractures: Management and long term outcome
    • Hadley MN, et al. Acute traumatic atlas fractures: management and long term outcome. Neurosurgery 1988;23:31-5.
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.23 , pp. 31-35
    • Hadley, M.N.1
  • 20
    • 0023230242 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the dens in adult patients
    • Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME. Fractures of the dens in adult patients. J Trauma 1987;27:928-34.
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 928-934
    • Hanssen, A.D.1    Cabanela, M.E.2
  • 21
    • 0027356417 scopus 로고
    • Fractures of the odontoid process. Conservative and operative treatment. Prognostic factors
    • van Holsbeeck E, Stoffelen D, Fabry G. Fractures of the odontoid process. Conservative and operative treatment. Prognostic factors. Acta Orthop Belg 1993;59:17-21.
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.59 , pp. 17-21
    • Van Holsbeeck, E.1    Stoffelen, D.2    Fabry, G.3
  • 22
    • 0030345237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and treatment of axis body fractures
    • Fujimura Y, Nishi Y, Kobayashi K. Classification and treatment of axis body fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1996;10:536-40.
    • (1996) J Orthop Trauma , vol.10 , pp. 536-540
    • Fujimura, Y.1    Nishi, Y.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 23
    • 0021136525 scopus 로고
    • The nonsurgical management of odontoid fractures in adults
    • Wang GJ, et al. The nonsurgical management of odontoid fractures in adults. Spine 1984;9:229-30.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 229-230
    • Wang, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 0026039607 scopus 로고
    • The nonsurgical treatment of fractures of the dens epistrophei
    • Bettini N, et al. The nonsurgical treatment of fractures of the dens epistrophei. Chir Organi Mov 1991;76:17-24.
    • (1991) Chir Organi Mov , vol.76 , pp. 17-24
    • Bettini, N.1
  • 25
    • 0030046377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of Types II and III odontoid fractures: The Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest
    • Polin RS, et al. Nonoperative management of Types II and III odontoid fractures: The Philadelphia collar versus the halo vest. Neurosurgery 1996;38:450-6.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 450-456
    • Polin, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0034213580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy
    • Hart R, et al. Nonoperative management of dens fracture nonunion in elderly patients without myelopathy. Spine 2000;25:1339-43.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Hart, R.1
  • 27
    • 9644260816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral avulsion fracture of the transverse atlantal ligament: Successful treatment in a rigid cervical collar
    • Pennington RG, Gnanalingham KK, Van Dellen JR. Unilateral avulsion fracture of the transverse atlantal ligament: Successful treatment in a rigid cervical collar. Br J Neurosurg 2004;18:382-4.
    • (2004) Br J Neurosurg , vol.18 , pp. 382-384
    • Pennington, R.G.1    Gnanalingham, K.K.2    Van Dellen, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0036127109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avulsion transverse ligament injuries in children: Successful treatment with nonoperative management. Report of three cases
    • Lo PA, et al. Avulsion transverse ligament injuries in children: Successful treatment with nonoperative management. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg 2002;96(suppl 3):338-42.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 338-342
    • Lo, P.A.1
  • 29
    • 0017136153 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of the hangman's fracture
    • Seljeskog EL, Chou SN. Spectrum of the hangman's fracture. J Neurosurg 1976;45:3-8.
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 3-8
    • Seljeskog, E.L.1    Chou, S.N.2
  • 30
    • 14644419014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of vertical C2 body fractures
    • German JW, Hart BL, Benzel EC. Nonoperative management of vertical C2 body fractures. Neurosurgery 2005;56:516-21.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 516-521
    • German, J.W.1    Hart, B.L.2    Benzel, E.C.3
  • 31
    • 0031409149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases
    • Greene KA, et al. Acute axis fractures. Analysis of management and outcome in 340 consecutive cases. Spine 1997;22:1843-52.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , pp. 1843-1852
    • Greene, K.A.1
  • 32
    • 0024359178 scopus 로고
    • Acute axis fractures: A review of 229 cases
    • Hadley MN, et al. Acute axis fractures: A review of 229 cases. J Neurosurg 1989;71:642-7.
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.71 , pp. 642-647
    • Hadley, M.N.1
  • 33
    • 0037081895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes for unstable lower cervical flexion teardrop fractures managed with halo thoracic vest versus anterior corpectomy and plating
    • Fisher CG, et al. Comparison of outcomes for unstable lower cervical flexion teardrop fractures managed with halo thoracic vest versus anterior corpectomy and plating. Spine 2002;27:160-6.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 160-166
    • Fisher, C.G.1
  • 34
    • 33646789590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of computed tomography to predict failure of nonoperative treatment for unilateral facet fractures of the cervical spine
    • San Diego, CA. December 1, Abstract 28
    • Spector L, et al. Use of computed tomography to predict failure of nonoperative treatment for unilateral facet fractures of the cervical spine. In: 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society; San Diego, CA. December 1, 2005. Abstract 28.
    • (2005) 33rd Annual Meeting of the Cervical Spine Research Society
    • Spector, L.1
  • 35
    • 0025088264 scopus 로고
    • The medical and economic impact of closed cervical spine dislocations
    • Cotler HB, et al. The medical and economic impact of closed cervical spine dislocations. Spine 1990;15:448-52.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 448-452
    • Cotler, H.B.1
  • 36
    • 0026012358 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral facet dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine
    • Beyer CA, Cabanela ME, Berquist TH. Unilateral facet dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991;73:977-81.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.73 , pp. 977-981
    • Beyer, C.A.1    Cabanela, M.E.2    Berquist, T.H.3
  • 37
    • 0026555565 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral facet dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine: A review
    • Beyer CA, Cabanela ME. Unilateral facet dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the cervical spine: A review. Orthopedics 1992;15:311-5.
    • (1992) Orthopedics , vol.15 , pp. 311-315
    • Beyer, C.A.1    Cabanela, M.E.2
  • 38
    • 0034464623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a need for lumbar orthosis in mild compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine?: A retrospective study comparing the radiographic results between early ambulation with and without lumbar orthosis
    • Ohana N, et al. Is there a need for lumbar orthosis in mild compression fractures of the thoracolumbar spine?: A retrospective study comparing the radiographic results between early ambulation with and without lumbar orthosis. J Spinal Disord 2000;13:305-8.
    • (2000) J Spinal Disord , vol.13 , pp. 305-308
    • Ohana, N.1
  • 39
    • 0037995747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit. A prospective, randomized study
    • Wood K, et al. Operative compared with nonoperative treatment of a thoracolumbar burst fracture without neurological deficit. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85-A:773-81.
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.85 A , pp. 773-781
    • Wood, K.1
  • 40
    • 0021224452 scopus 로고
    • Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit. A comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment
    • Denis F, et al. Acute thoracolumbar burst fractures in the absence of neurologic deficit. A comparison between operative and nonoperative treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1984;189:142-9.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.189 , pp. 142-149
    • Denis, F.1
  • 41
    • 0032602508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical treatment of thoracic and lumbar fractures
    • Rechtine GR. Nonsurgical treatment of thoracic and lumbar fractures. Instr Course Lect 1999;48:413-6.
    • (1999) Instr Course Lect , vol.48 , pp. 413-416
    • Rechtine, G.R.1
  • 42
    • 0030731732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures
    • Vanichkachorn JS, Vaccaro AR. Nonoperative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures. Orthopedics 1997;20:948-53.
    • (1997) Orthopedics , vol.20 , pp. 948-953
    • Vanichkachorn, J.S.1    Vaccaro, A.R.2
  • 43
    • 0032101399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management options in thoracolumbar burst fractures
    • Hitchon PW, et al. Management options in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Surg Neurol 1998;49:619-26.
    • (1998) Surg Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 619-626
    • Hitchon, P.W.1
  • 44
    • 0031827769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine fractures in active duty soldiers and their return to duty rate
    • Islinger RB, Kuklo TR, Polly DW Jr. Spine fractures in active duty soldiers and their return to duty rate. Mil Med 1998;163:536-9.
    • (1998) Mil Med , vol.163 , pp. 536-539
    • Islinger, R.B.1    Kuklo, T.R.2    Polly Jr., D.W.3
  • 45
    • 0033569950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of low lumbar burst fractures. A multicenter review of operative and nonoperative treatment of L3-L5
    • Seybold EA, et al. Functional outcome of low lumbar burst fractures. A multicenter review of operative and nonoperative treatment of L3-L5. Spine 1999;24:2154-61.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 2154-2161
    • Seybold, E.A.1
  • 46
    • 0033509654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thoracolumbar trauma: Comparison of complications of operative versus nonoperative treatment
    • Rechtine GR II, Cahill D, Chrin AM. Treatment of thoracolumbar trauma: Comparison of complications of operative versus nonoperative treatment. J Spinal Disord 1999;12:406-9.
    • (1999) J Spinal Disord , vol.12 , pp. 406-409
    • Rechtine II, G.R.1    Cahill, D.2    Chrin, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0035259885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of burst fractures of the spine in adolescents
    • Lalonde F, et al. An analysis of burst fractures of the spine in adolescents. Am J Orthop 2001;30:115-20.
    • (2001) Am J Orthop , vol.30 , pp. 115-120
    • Lalonde, F.1
  • 48
    • 0035337019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit
    • Shen WJ, Liu TJ, Shen YS. Nonoperative treatment versus posterior fixation for thoracolumbar junction burst fractures without neurologic deficit. Spine 2001;26:1038-45.
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Shen, W.J.1    Liu, T.J.2    Shen, Y.S.3
  • 49
    • 0034793193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma to the thoracic and lumbar spine in the adolescent
    • Clark P, Letts M. Trauma to the thoracic and lumbar spine in the adolescent. Can J Surg 2001;44:337-45.
    • (2001) Can J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 337-345
    • Clark, P.1    Letts, M.2
  • 50
    • 0036128878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic thoracic spinal fracture dislocation with minimal or no cord injury. Report of four cases and review of the literature
    • Shapiro S, Abel T, Rodgers RB, Traumatic thoracic spinal fracture dislocation with minimal or no cord injury. Report of four cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 2002;96(suppl 3):333-7.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.96 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 333-337
    • Shapiro, S.1    Abel, T.2    Rodgers, R.B.3
  • 51
    • 0037350565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late outcome of nonoperative management of thoracolumbar vertebral wedge fractures
    • Folman Y, Gepstein R. Late outcome of nonoperative management of thoracolumbar vertebral wedge fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2003;17:190-2.
    • (2003) J Orthop Trauma , vol.17 , pp. 190-192
    • Folman, Y.1    Gepstein, R.2
  • 52
    • 0033082920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic injury and recovery in patients with burst fracture of the thoracolumbar spine
    • Kim NH, Lee HM, Chun IM. Neurologic injury and recovery in patients with burst fracture of the thoracolumbar spine. Spine 1999;24:290-3.
    • (1999) Spine , vol.24 , pp. 290-293
    • Kim, N.H.1    Lee, H.M.2    Chun, I.M.3
  • 53
    • 0022553082 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine
    • Krompinger WJ, et al. Conservative treatment of fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am 1986;17:161-70.
    • (1986) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 161-170
    • Krompinger, W.J.1
  • 54
    • 0023555960 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of nonoperatively treated thoracolumbar spine fractures
    • Weinstein JN, Collalto P, Lehmann TR. Long-term follow-up of nonoperatively treated thoracolumbar spine fractures. J Orthop Trauma 1987;1:152-9.
    • (1987) J Orthop Trauma , vol.1 , pp. 152-159
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Collalto, P.2    Lehmann, T.R.3
  • 55
    • 0023904497 scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar "burst" fractures treated conservatively: A long-term follow-up
    • Weinstein JN, Collalto P, Lehmann TR. Thoracolumbar "burst" fractures treated conservatively: A long-term follow-up. Spine 1988;13:33-8.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 33-38
    • Weinstein, J.N.1    Collalto, P.2    Lehmann, T.R.3
  • 56
    • 0023733853 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic injury and recovery patterns in burst fractures at the T12 or L1 motion segment
    • Dall BE, Stauffer ES. Neurologic injury and recovery patterns in burst fractures at the T12 or L1 motion segment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1988;233:171-6.
    • (1988) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.233 , pp. 171-176
    • Dall, B.E.1    Stauffer, E.S.2
  • 57
    • 0023804051 scopus 로고
    • The nonoperative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction
    • Reid DC, et al. The nonoperative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction. J Trauma 1988;28:1188-94.
    • (1988) J Trauma , vol.28 , pp. 1188-1194
    • Reid, D.C.1
  • 58
    • 0027406282 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative treatment in burst fractures of the lumbar spine (L2-L5) without neurologic deficits
    • Chan DP, Seng NK, Kaan KT. Nonoperative treatment in burst fractures of the lumbar spine (L2-L5) without neurologic deficits. Spine 1993;18:320-5.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 320-325
    • Chan, D.P.1    Seng, N.K.2    Kaan, K.T.3
  • 59
    • 0027208822 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of operative versus nonoperative treatment of lumbar burst fractures
    • Knight RQ, et al. Comparison of operative versus nonoperative treatment of lumbar burst fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;293:112-21.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.293 , pp. 112-121
    • Knight, R.Q.1
  • 60
    • 0029769683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization
    • Chow GH, et al. Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization. Spine 1996;21:2170-5.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Chow, G.H.1
  • 61
    • 0027446661 scopus 로고
    • Burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vertebra
    • Mick CA, et al. Burst fractures of the fifth lumbar vertebra. Spine 1993;18:1878-84.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , pp. 1878-1884
    • Mick, C.A.1
  • 62
    • 0028341342 scopus 로고
    • Operative and nonoperative management of spinal cord injury. A review
    • Donovan WH. Operative and nonoperative management of spinal cord injury. A review. Paraplegia 1994;32:375-88.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 375-388
    • Donovan, W.H.1
  • 63
    • 0028149569 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of thoracic spine fractures resulting in complete paraplegia. A long-term retrospective analysis
    • Place HM, et al. Stabilization of thoracic spine fractures resulting in complete paraplegia. A long-term retrospective analysis. Spine 1994;19:1726-30.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1726-1730
    • Place, H.M.1
  • 64
    • 0028110112 scopus 로고
    • Nonoperative management of upper thoracic spine fractures
    • Capen DA, et al. Nonoperative management of upper thoracic spine fractures. Orthop Rev 1994;23:818-21.
    • (1994) Orthop Rev , vol.23 , pp. 818-821
    • Capen, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 1542376563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar fractures in patients with multiple injuries: Diagnosis and treatment-a review of 147 cases
    • Dai LY, et al. Thoracolumbar fractures in patients with multiple injuries: diagnosis and treatment-a review of 147 cases. J Trauma 2004;56:348-55.
    • (2004) J Trauma , vol.56 , pp. 348-355
    • Dai, L.Y.1
  • 66
    • 0029433838 scopus 로고
    • Complete fracture-dislocation of the thoracic spine with spontaneous neurologic decompression: A case report
    • Huang TJ, et al. Complete fracture-dislocation of the thoracic spine with spontaneous neurologic decompression: A case report. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 1995;18:387-91.
    • (1995) Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.18 , pp. 387-391
    • Huang, T.J.1
  • 67
    • 0029176408 scopus 로고
    • Nonsurgical treatment of patients with thoracolumbar fractures
    • Anderson PA, Nonsurgical treatment of patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Instr Course Lect 1995;44:57-65.
    • (1995) Instr Course Lect , vol.44 , pp. 57-65
    • Anderson, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 0019194516 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of conservative (non-surgical) management of thoracolumbar fractures and fracture-dislocations with neural damage
    • Davies WE, Morris JH, Hill V. An analysis of conservative (non-surgical) management of thoracolumbar fractures and fracture-dislocations with neural damage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980;62:1324-8.
    • (1980) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.62 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Davies, W.E.1    Morris, J.H.2    Hill, V.3
  • 69
    • 0030922413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury of the posterior ligament complex in patients with acute spinal trauma: Evaluation by MR imaging
    • Terk MR, et al. Injury of the posterior ligament complex in patients with acute spinal trauma: Evaluation by MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;168:1481-6.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.168 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Terk, M.R.1
  • 70
    • 0034663399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting posterior ligament complex injury in thoracolumbar spinal fractures
    • Lee HM, et al. Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging in detecting posterior ligament complex injury in thoracolumbar spinal fractures. Spine 2000;25:2079-84.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Lee, H.M.1
  • 71
    • 0032887003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI findings of thoracolumbar spine fractures: A categorisation based on MRI examinations of 100 fractures
    • Oner FC, et al. MRI findings of thoracolumbar spine fractures: A categorisation based on MRI examinations of 100 fractures. Skeletal Radiol 1999;28:433-43.
    • (1999) Skeletal Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 433-443
    • Oner, F.C.1
  • 72
    • 0028096660 scopus 로고
    • Use of long rods and a short arthrodesis for burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. A long-term follow-up study
    • Akbarnia BA, et al. Use of long rods and a short arthrodesis for burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine. A long-term follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994;76:1629-35.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 1629-1635
    • Akbarnia, B.A.1
  • 73
    • 12344326818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of polytraumatized patients with associated blunt chest trauma: A comparison of two European countries
    • Hildebrand F, et al. Management of polytraumatized patients with associated blunt chest trauma: A comparison of two European countries. Injury 2005;36:293-302.
    • (2005) Injury , vol.36 , pp. 293-302
    • Hildebrand, F.1
  • 74
    • 3142512731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning points: Implementing kinetic therapy in the ICU
    • Powers J, Daniels D. Turning points: Implementing kinetic therapy in the ICU. Nurs Manage 2004;35:1-7.
    • (2004) Nurs Manage , vol.35 , pp. 1-7
    • Powers, J.1    Daniels, D.2
  • 75
    • 0038823530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of severe ARDS with five-organ system failure following burns and inhalation injury in a 15-year-old patient
    • Cedidi C, et al. Survival of severe ARDS with five-organ system failure following burns and inhalation injury in a 15-year-old patient. Burns 2003;29:389-94.
    • (2003) Burns , vol.29 , pp. 389-394
    • Cedidi, C.1
  • 76
    • 0034425902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic therapy for therapy and prevention of post-traumatic lung failure. Results of a prospective study of 111 polytrauma patients
    • Stiletto R, Gotzen R, Goubeaud S. Kinetic therapy for therapy and prevention of post-traumatic lung failure. Results of a prospective study of 111 polytrauma patients [in German]. Unfallchirurg 2000;103:1057-64.
    • (2000) Unfallchirurg , vol.103 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Stiletto, R.1    Gotzen, R.2    Goubeaud, S.3
  • 77
    • 0032052839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is early kinetic positioning beneficial for pulmonary function in multiple trauma patients?
    • Pape HC, et al. Is early kinetic positioning beneficial for pulmonary function in multiple trauma patients? Injury 1998;29:219-25.
    • (1998) Injury , vol.29 , pp. 219-225
    • Pape, H.C.1
  • 78
    • 0031895408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of continuous rotational therapy on ventilation-perfusion inequality in lung injury
    • Bein T, et al. Acute effects of continuous rotational therapy on ventilation-perfusion inequality in lung injury. Intensive Care Med 1998;24:132-7.
    • (1998) Intensive Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 132-137
    • Bein, T.1
  • 79
    • 0028031852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of kinetic positioning on lung function and pulmonary hemodynamics in posttraumatic ARDS: A clinical study
    • Pape HC, et al. The effect of kinetic positioning on lung function and pulmonary hemodynamics in posttraumatic ARDS: A clinical study. Injury 1994;25:51-7.
    • (1994) Injury , vol.25 , pp. 51-57
    • Pape, H.C.1
  • 80
    • 0023729608 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a rotating bed on the incidence of pulmonary complications in critically ill patients
    • Gentilello L, et al. Effect of a rotating bed on the incidence of pulmonary complications in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1988;16:783-6.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 783-786
    • Gentilello, L.1
  • 81
    • 7644237468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of kinetic therapy on pulmonary complications
    • Ahrens T, et al. Effect of kinetic therapy on pulmonary complications. Am J Crit Care 2004;13:376-83.
    • (2004) Am J Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 376-383
    • Ahrens, T.1
  • 82
    • 4043130212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Dodek P, et al. Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:305-13.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 305-313
    • Dodek, P.1
  • 83
    • 0036743319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Current practice in Canadian intensive care units
    • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Dodek M. Prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Current practice in Canadian intensive care units. J Crit Care 2002;17:161-7.
    • (2002) J Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 161-167
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Dodek, M.3
  • 84
    • 0025487843 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary considerations in the critical care phase
    • Kocan MJ. Pulmonary considerations in the critical care phase. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 1990;2:369-74.
    • (1990) Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am , vol.2 , pp. 369-374
    • Kocan, M.J.1
  • 85
    • 0024654616 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic treatment tables
    • Shabot MM, Wittman M. Kinetic treatment tables. West J Med 1989;150:466.
    • (1989) West J Med , vol.150 , pp. 466
    • Shabot, M.M.1    Wittman, M.2
  • 86
    • 0018883936 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic Nursing for acute spinal cord injury patients
    • Green BA, Green KL, Klose KJ. Kinetic Nursing for acute spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia 1980;18:181-6.
    • (1980) Paraplegia , vol.18 , pp. 181-186
    • Green, B.A.1    Green, K.L.2    Klose, K.J.3
  • 87
    • 0021016182 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic therapy for spinal cord injury
    • Green BA, Green KL, Klose KJ. Kinetic therapy for spinal cord injury. Spine 1983;8:722-8.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 722-728
    • Green, B.A.1    Green, K.L.2    Klose, K.J.3
  • 88
    • 0023188396 scopus 로고
    • Spinal instability and the log-rolling maneuver
    • McGuire RA, et al. Spinal instability and the log-rolling maneuver. J Trauma 1987;27:525-31.
    • (1987) J Trauma , vol.27 , pp. 525-531
    • McGuire, R.A.1
  • 89
    • 3042823861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple unstable cervical fractures with cord compromise treated nonoperatively: A case report
    • Tannoury TY, et al. Multiple unstable cervical fractures with cord compromise treated nonoperatively: a case report. Spine 2004;29:E234-8.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29
    • Tannoury, T.Y.1
  • 90
    • 0035218289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative wound infection after instrumentation of thoracic and lumbar fractures
    • Rechtine GR, et al. Postoperative wound infection after instrumentation of thoracic and lumbar fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2001;15:566-9.
    • (2001) J Orthop Trauma , vol.15 , pp. 566-569
    • Rechtine, G.R.1
  • 91
    • 0016502606 scopus 로고
    • Penetrating gunshot wounds of the cervical spine in civilians. Review of 38 cases
    • Heiden JS, et al. Penetrating gunshot wounds of the cervical spine in civilians. Review of 38 cases. J Neurosurg 1975;42:575-9.
    • (1975) J Neurosurg , vol.42 , pp. 575-579
    • Heiden, J.S.1
  • 92
    • 0030071525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracolumbar infections in penetrating injuries to the spine
    • Heary RF, et al. Thoracolumbar infections in penetrating injuries to the spine. Orthop Clin North Am 1996;27:69-81.
    • (1996) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.27 , pp. 69-81
    • Heary, R.F.1
  • 93
    • 0032161267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-velocity gunshot injuries of the spine with abdominal viscus trauma
    • Kumar A, Wood GW II, Whittle AP. Low-velocity gunshot injuries of the spine with abdominal viscus trauma. J Orthop Trauma 1998;12:514-7.
    • (1998) J Orthop Trauma , vol.12 , pp. 514-517
    • Kumar, A.1    Wood II, G.W.2    Whittle, A.P.3
  • 94
    • 1542319150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds to the spine
    • Bono CM, Heary RF. Gunshot wounds to the spine. Spine J 2004;4:230-40.
    • (2004) Spine J , vol.4 , pp. 230-240
    • Bono, C.M.1    Heary, R.F.2
  • 95
    • 1842736397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical manifestations of retained bullet fragments within the intervertebral disk space
    • Scuderi GJ, et al. Long-term clinical manifestations of retained bullet fragments within the intervertebral disk space. J Spinal Disord Tech 2004;17:108-11.
    • (2004) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.17 , pp. 108-111
    • Scuderi, G.J.1
  • 96
    • 0345487546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gunshot wounds to the spine
    • Isiklar ZU, Lindsey RW. Gunshot wounds to the spine. Injury 1998;29(suppl 1):SA7-12.
    • (1998) Injury , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Isiklar, Z.U.1    Lindsey, R.W.2
  • 98
    • 0037316659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporotic vertebral burst fractures with neurologic compromise
    • Nguyen HV, Ludwig S, Gelb D. Osteoporotic vertebral burst fractures with neurologic compromise. J Spinal Disord Tech 2003;16:10-9.
    • (2003) J Spinal Disord Tech , vol.16 , pp. 10-19
    • Nguyen, H.V.1    Ludwig, S.2    Gelb, D.3
  • 99
    • 2642581922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyphoplasty: Report of eighty-two thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fractures
    • Rhyne A III, et al. Kyphoplasty: Report of eighty-two thoracolumbar osteoporotic vertebral fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2004;18:294-9.
    • (2004) J Orthop Trauma , vol.18 , pp. 294-299
    • Rhyne III, A.1
  • 100
    • 1442360633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-bearing radiographs in thoracolumbar fractures: Do they influence management?
    • Mehta JS, et al. Weight-bearing radiographs in thoracolumbar fractures: Do they influence management? Spine 2004;29:564-7.
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , pp. 564-567
    • Mehta, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.