메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 483-499

Fabrication, injection, and tracking of fast ignition targets: Status and future prospects

Author keywords

Cryogenic target; Fast ignition; Laser fusion

Indexed keywords

CRYOGENICS; FABRICATION; FOAMS; LASER FUSION; PARTICLE BEAM INJECTION; PARTICLE BEAM TRACKING;

EID: 33646748650     PISSN: 15361055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.13182/FST06-A1162     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0000361326 scopus 로고
    • Thermonuclear gain of ICF targets with direct heating of igniter
    • N. G. BASOV et al., "Thermonuclear Gain of ICF Targets with Direct Heating of Igniter," J. Soviet Laser Res., 13, 396 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Soviet Laser Res. , vol.13 , pp. 396
    • Basov, N.G.1
  • 3
    • 6644222455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast ignition research at the Institute of laser engineering, Osaka University
    • R. KODAMA et al., "Fast Ignition Research at the Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University," Phys. Plasmas, 8, 2268 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Plasmas , vol.8 , pp. 2268
    • Kodama, R.1
  • 4
    • 17944363162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast heating of ultrahigh-density plasmas as a step toward laser fusion ignition
    • R. KODAMA et al., "Fast Heating of Ultrahigh-Density Plasmas as a Step Toward Laser Fusion Ignition," Nature, 412, 798 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 798
    • Kodama, R.1
  • 5
    • 0142072880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast heating scalable to laser fusion ignition
    • R. KODAMA et al., "Fast Heating Scalable to Laser Fusion Ignition," Nature, 418, 933 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 933
    • Kodama, R.1
  • 6
    • 0030577285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of laser-hole boring into overdense plasmas
    • R. KODAMA et al., "Study of Laser-Hole Boring into Overdense Plasmas," Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 4906 (1996).
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 4906
    • Kodama, R.1
  • 8
    • 0000777681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of the advanced fast ignitor scheme
    • P. A. NORREYS et al., "Experimental Studies of the Advanced Fast Ignitor Scheme," Phys. Plasmas, 7, 3721 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Plasmas , vol.7 , pp. 3721
    • Norreys, P.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001653094 scopus 로고
    • High density compression of hollow pellet by GEKKO XII at Osaka
    • T. YAMANAKA et al., "High Density Compression of Hollow Pellet by GEKKO XII at Osaka," Part. Accel., 37, 534 (1992).
    • (1992) Part. Accel. , vol.37 , pp. 534
    • Yamanaka, T.1
  • 10
    • 84858765110 scopus 로고
    • Beta energy driven uniform deuterium tritium ice layer in reactor size cryogenic inertial fusion targets
    • A. J. MARTIN, R. J. SIMMS, and R. B. JACOBS, "Beta Energy Driven Uniform Deuterium Tritium Ice Layer in Reactor Size Cryogenic Inertial Fusion Targets," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 6, 3, 1885 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 1885
    • Martin, A.J.1    Simms, R.J.2    Jacobs, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 84881145182 scopus 로고
    • Redistribution of solid fuel in inertial confinement fusion target by plasma
    • C. M. CHEN, T. NORIMATSU, Y. TSUDA, T. YAMANAKA, and S. NAKAI, "Redistribution of Solid Fuel in Inertial Confinement Fusion Target by Plasma," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 11, 3, 509 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 509
    • Chen, C.M.1    Norimatsu, T.2    Tsuda, Y.3    Yamanaka, T.4    Nakai, S.5
  • 13
    • 0029403679 scopus 로고
    • Heating uniformity of microwave discharge plasma to redistribute solid fuel layer inside ICF cryogenic target
    • C. M. CHEN, T. NORIMATSU, Y. IZAWA, and S. NAKAI, "Heating Uniformity of Microwave Discharge Plasma to Redistribute Solid Fuel Layer Inside ICF Cryogenic Target," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 13, 6, 2908 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 2908
    • Chen, C.M.1    Norimatsu, T.2    Izawa, Y.3    Nakai, S.4
  • 14
    • 33646736837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing of solid D-T ICF target by electric heating
    • Orcas Island, Washington, September 8-12
    • E. MAPOLES, J. SATER, E. MONSLER, and J. PIPES, "Smoothing of Solid D-T ICF Target by Electric Heating," presented at 11th Target Fabrication Specialists' Mtg., Orcas Island, Washington, September 8-12, 1996.
    • (1996) 11th Target Fabrication Specialists' Mtg.
    • Mapoles, E.1    Sater, J.2    Monsler, E.3    Pipes, J.4
  • 15
    • 0012768133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing of deuterium-tritium ice by electrical heating of the saturated vapor
    • E. R. MAPOLES, J. SATER, J. PIPES, and E. MONSLER, "Smoothing of Deuterium-Tritium Ice by Electrical Heating of the Saturated Vapor," Phys. Rev. E, 55, 3473 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. E , vol.55 , pp. 3473
    • Mapoles, E.R.1    Sater, J.2    Pipes, J.3    Monsler, E.4
  • 17
    • 0032658348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forming uniform HD layers in shells using infrared radiation
    • D. N. BITTNER, G. W. COLLINS, E. MONSLER, and S. LETTS, "Forming Uniform HD Layers in Shells Using Infrared Radiation," Fusion Technol., 35, 244 (1999).
    • (1999) Fusion Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 244
    • Bittner, D.N.1    Collins, G.W.2    Monsler, E.3    Letts, S.4
  • 18
    • 0023314261 scopus 로고
    • Direct drive cryogenic ICF capsules employing D-T wetted foam
    • R. A. SACKS and D. H. DARLING, "Direct Drive Cryogenic ICF Capsules Employing D-T Wetted Foam," Nucl. Fusion, 27, 447 (1987).
    • (1987) Nucl. Fusion , vol.27 , pp. 447
    • Sacks, R.A.1    Darling, D.H.2
  • 19
    • 0347591276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implosion of indirectly driven reentrant cone shell target
    • R. B. STEPHENS et al., "Implosion of Indirectly Driven Reentrant Cone Shell Target," Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 185001 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 185001
    • Stephens, R.B.1
  • 20
    • 20844463075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implosion hydrodynamics of fast ignition targets
    • R. B. STEPHENS et al., "Implosion Hydrodynamics of Fast Ignition Targets," Phys. Plasmas, 12, 056312 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Plasmas , vol.12 , pp. 056312
    • Stephens, R.B.1
  • 21
    • 0038823385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and testing of cryogenic target systems
    • Bordeaux, France, September 12-17 C. LABAUNE, W. J. HOGAN, and K. A. TANAKA, Eds., Elsevier
    • G. E. BESENBRUCH et al., "Design and Testing of Cryogenic Target Systems," Proc. Int. Conf. Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA'99), Bordeaux, France, September 12-17, 1999, p. 921, C. LABAUNE, W. J. HOGAN, and K. A. TANAKA, Eds., Elsevier (2000).
    • (1999) Proc. Int. Conf. Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA'99) , pp. 921
    • Besenbruch, G.E.1
  • 22
    • 2942574614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct-drive cryogenic target implosion performance on OMEGA
    • P. W. McKENTY et al., "Direct-Drive Cryogenic Target Implosion Performance on OMEGA," Phys. Plasmas, 11, 2790 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Plasmas , vol.11 , pp. 2790
    • McKenty, P.W.1
  • 23
    • 84953674663 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of cryogenic foam target for inertial confinement fusion experiments
    • T. NORIMATSU et al., "Fabrication of Cryogenic Foam Target for Inertial Confinement Fusion Experiments," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 6, 3144 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.6 , pp. 3144
    • Norimatsu, T.1
  • 25
    • 0035335126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a direct-drive ignition capsule designed for the national ignition facility
    • P. W. McKENTY et al., "Analysis of a Direct-Drive Ignition Capsule Designed for the National Ignition Facility," Phys. Plasmas, 8, 2315 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Plasmas , vol.8 , pp. 2315
    • McKenty, P.W.1
  • 26
    • 1242332378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the national ignition facility
    • J. D. LINDL et al., "The Physics Basis for Ignition Using Indirect-Drive Targets on the National Ignition Facility," Phys. Plasmas, 11, 339 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Plasmas , vol.11 , pp. 339
    • Lindl, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 33646742224 scopus 로고
    • In situ measurement of micromass of the fuel in a cryogenic foam target for laser fusion research
    • H. KATAYAMA et al., "In Situ Measurement of Micromass of the Fuel in a Cryogenic Foam Target for Laser Fusion Research," Appl. Phys. Lett., 55, 2600 (1989).
    • (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 2600
    • Katayama, H.1
  • 28
    • 33646728244 scopus 로고
    • Performance of thermal cavitation technique for fuel loading in spherical cryogenic foam target for laser fusion
    • H. KATAYAMA et al., "Performance of Thermal Cavitation Technique for Fuel Loading in Spherical Cryogenic Foam Target for Laser Fusion," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 9, 2140 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.9 , pp. 2140
    • Katayama, H.1
  • 29
    • 0042516768 scopus 로고
    • Surface tensions of liquid hydrogen isotopes and hydrogen-deuterium solutions
    • V. N. GRIGORIEV et al., "Surface Tensions of Liquid Hydrogen Isotopes and Hydrogen-Deuterium Solutions," Zh. Ehksp. Teor. Fiz., 47, 92 (1964).
    • (1964) Zh. Ehksp. Teor. Fiz. , vol.47 , pp. 92
    • Grigoriev, V.N.1
  • 30
    • 3042592024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser light and hot electron microfocusing using a conical target
    • Y. SENTOKU et al., "Laser Light and Hot Electron Microfocusing Using a Conical Target," Phys. Plasmas, 11, 3083 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Plasmas , vol.11 , pp. 3083
    • Sentoku, Y.1
  • 31
    • 2942582574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock propagation, preheat, and X-ray burn-through in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion ablator materials
    • R. E. OLSON et al., "Shock Propagation, Preheat, and X-Ray Burn-Through in Indirect-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Ablator Materials," Phys. Plasmas, 11, 2778 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Plasmas , vol.11 , pp. 2778
    • Olson, R.E.1
  • 32
    • 0344549612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of radiatively driven inertial confinement fusion capsule implosions by multifluid interpenetration in mixing
    • D. C. WILSON et al., "Degradation of Radiatively Driven Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsule Implosions by Multifluid Interpenetration in Mixing," Phys. Plasmas, 10, 4427 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Plasmas , vol.10 , pp. 4427
    • Wilson, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 0001182382 scopus 로고
    • A novel technique to make foam shells with high sphericity and wall uniformity for cryogenic laser fusion target
    • M. TAKAGI et al., "A Novel Technique to Make Foam Shells with High Sphericity and Wall Uniformity for Cryogenic Laser Fusion Target," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 10, 820 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.10 , pp. 820
    • Takagi, M.1
  • 34
    • 84956037271 scopus 로고
    • Development of foam shell with plastic ablator for cryogenic laser fusion target
    • M. TAKAGI et al., "Development of Foam Shell with Plastic Ablator for Cryogenic Laser Fusion Target," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 11, 2837 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.11 , pp. 2837
    • Takagi, M.1
  • 35
    • 0038137625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of divinylbenzene foam shells for use as inertial fusion energy reactor targets
    • J. STREIT and D. SCHROEN, "Development of Divinylbenzene Foam Shells for Use as Inertial Fusion Energy Reactor Targets," Fusion Sci. Technol., 43, 321 (2003).
    • (2003) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 321
    • Streit, J.1    Schroen, D.2
  • 36
    • 1842483135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of properties of over-coated resorcinol-formaldehyde shells for OMEGA experiments
    • A. NIKROO, D. CZECHOWICZ, R. PAGUIO, A. L. GREENWOOD, and M. TAKAGI, "Fabrication of Properties of Over-coated Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Shells for OMEGA Experiments," Fusion Sci. Technol., 45, 84 (2004).
    • (2004) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 84
    • Nikroo, A.1    Czechowicz, D.2    Paguio, R.3    Greenwood, A.L.4    Takagi, M.5
  • 38
    • 1842556906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser fusion target nanomaterials
    • E. H. NALWA, Ed., American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, California
    • K. NAGAI, T. NORIMATSU, Y. IZAWA, and T. YAMANAKA, "Laser Fusion Target Nanomaterials," Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 10, p. 407, E. H. NALWA, Ed., American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, California (2004).
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology , vol.10 , pp. 407
    • Nagai, K.1    Norimatsu, T.2    Izawa, Y.3    Yamanaka, T.4
  • 39
    • 0036544466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructures of ultralow-density foam plastics obtained by altering the coagulant alcohol
    • K. NAGAI et al., "Microstructures of Ultralow-Density Foam Plastics Obtained by Altering the Coagulant Alcohol," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part B, 41, L431 (2002).
    • (2002) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part B , vol.41
    • Nagai, K.1
  • 40
    • 1842430677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of microand nano-structure in ultralow-density hydrocarbon foam
    • K. NAGAI, T. NORIMATSU, and Y. IZAWA, "Control of Microand Nano-Structure in Ultralow-Density Hydrocarbon Foam," Fusion Sci. Technol., 45, 79 (2004).
    • (2004) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , pp. 79
    • Nagai, K.1    Norimatsu, T.2    Izawa, Y.3
  • 41
    • 27844446658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Producing cryogenic deuterium targets for experiments on OMEGA
    • D. R. HARDING et al., "Producing Cryogenic Deuterium Targets for Experiments on OMEGA" Fusion Sci. Technol., 48, 1299 (2005).
    • (2005) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.48 , pp. 1299
    • Harding, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 0028482747 scopus 로고
    • Osiris and sombrero inertial fusion power plant designs - Summary, conclusions and recommendations
    • W. R. MEIER, "Osiris and Sombrero Inertial Fusion Power Plant Designs - Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations," Fusion Eng. Des., 25, 145 (1994).
    • (1994) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.25 , pp. 145
    • Meier, W.R.1
  • 44
    • 0037995613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of gases on direct-drive cryogenic targets in laser fusion reactor with wet wall
    • T. NORIMATSU et al., "Influence of Gases on Direct-Drive Cryogenic Targets in Laser Fusion Reactor with Wet Wall," Fusion Eng. Des., 65, 393 (2003).
    • (2003) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.65 , pp. 393
    • Norimatsu, T.1
  • 45
    • 0037809017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foam insulated direct-drive cryogenic target
    • Kyoto, Japan, September 10-14 Elsevier
    • T. NORIMATSU et al., "Foam Insulated Direct-Drive Cryogenic Target," Proc. Inertial Fusion Science and Application 2001, Kyoto, Japan, September 10-14, 2001, p. 752, Elsevier (2002).
    • (2001) Proc. Inertial Fusion Science and Application 2001 , pp. 752
    • Norimatsu, T.1
  • 46
    • 0038814327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update for the drag force on an injected pellet and target fabrication for inertial fusion
    • T. NORIMATSU, K. NAGAI, T. TAKEDA, K. MIMA, and T. YAMANAKA, "Update for the Drag Force on an Injected Pellet and Target Fabrication for Inertial Fusion," Fusion Sci. Technol., 43, 339 (2003).
    • (2003) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 339
    • Norimatsu, T.1    Nagai, K.2    Takeda, T.3    Mima, K.4    Yamanaka, T.5
  • 47
    • 3743133039 scopus 로고
    • Target fabrication and positioning
    • International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
    • M. J. MONSLER, Y. A. MERKUL'EV, and T. NORIMATSU, "Target Fabrication and Positioning," Energy from Inertial Fusion, p. 151, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (1995).
    • (1995) Energy from Inertial Fusion , pp. 151
    • Monsler, M.J.1    Merkul'Ev, Y.A.2    Norimatsu, T.3
  • 48
    • 33646731849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of FI targets for FIREX and issue on mass production and delivering of FI target with cone for power plant reactor
    • Kyoto, Japan, April 26-29
    • T. NORIMATSU et al., "Development of FI Targets for FIREX and Issue on Mass Production and Delivering of FI Target with Cone for Power Plant Reactor," presented at Int. Workshop Fast Ignition and High Field Physics (FIHEP 2004), Kyoto, Japan, April 26-29, 2004.
    • (2004) Int. Workshop Fast Ignition and High Field Physics (FIHEP 2004)
    • Norimatsu, T.1
  • 49
    • 0037624724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures to provide survival of the direct drive and fast ignition, direct compression targets in the reaction chamber
    • M. SHMATOV, R. W. PETZOLDT, and E. VALMIANSKI, "Measures to Provide Survival of the Direct Drive and Fast Ignition, Direct Compression Targets in the Reaction Chamber," Fusion Sci. Technol., 43, 312 (2003).
    • (2003) Fusion Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 312
    • Shmatov, M.1    Petzoldt, R.W.2    Valmianski, E.3
  • 50
    • 13344268909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology issues and benefits of a fast ignition power plant with cone targets
    • Monterey, California, September 7-12 American Nuclear Society
    • W. J. HOGAN and W. R. MEIER, "Technology Issues and Benefits of a Fast Ignition Power Plant with Cone Targets," Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA 2003), Monterey, California, September 7-12, 2003, p. 846, American Nuclear Society (2004).
    • (2003) Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Inertial Fusion Sciences and Applications (IFSA 2003) , pp. 846
    • Hogan, W.J.1    Meier, W.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.