메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 170, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 795-806

Performance of seedlings of Mediterranean woody species under experimental gradients of irradiance and water availability: Trade-offs and evidence for niche differentiation

Author keywords

Drought; Plant strategies; Plastic responses; Regeneration niche; Shade tolerance

Indexed keywords

WATER;

EID: 33646696155     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01711.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (165)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0032740216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of tropical forest tree seedlings to irradiance and the derivation of a light response index
    • Agyeman VK Swaine MD Thompson J 1999 Responses of tropical forest tree seedlings to irradiance and the derivation of a light response index Journal of Ecology 87 815 827
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 815-827
    • Agyeman, V.K.1    Swaine, M.D.2    Thompson, J.3
  • 2
    • 23944463380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance trade-offs among tropical tree seedlings in contrasting microhabitats
    • Baraloto C Goldberg DE Bonal D 2005 Performance trade-offs among tropical tree seedlings in contrasting microhabitats Ecology 86 2461 2472
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2461-2472
    • Baraloto, C.1    Goldberg, D.E.2    Bonal, D.3
  • 4
    • 0037372988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light responses of shade-tolerant tropical tree species in north-east Queensland: A comparison of forest- and shadehouse-grown seedlings
    • Bloor JMG 2003 Light responses of shade-tolerant tropical tree species in north-east Queensland: a comparison of forest- and shadehouse-grown seedlings Journal of Tropical Ecology 19 163 170
    • (2003) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 163-170
    • Bloor, J.M.G.1
  • 5
    • 0037327532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and mortality in high and low light: Trends among 15 shade-tolerant tropical rain forest tree species
    • Bloor JMG Grubb PJ 2003 Growth and mortality in high and low light: trends among 15 shade-tolerant tropical rain forest tree species Journal of Ecology 91 77 85
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 77-85
    • Bloor, J.M.G.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 6
    • 0000415704 scopus 로고
    • Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants
    • Boardman NK 1977 Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants Annual Review of Plant Physiology 28 355 377
    • (1977) Annual Review of Plant Physiology , vol.28 , pp. 355-377
    • Boardman, N.K.1
  • 7
    • 0032821076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and seedling emergence: An allometric relationship and some ecological implications
    • Bond WJ Honig M Maze KE 1999 Seed size and seedling emergence: an allometric relationship and some ecological implications Oecologia 120 132 136
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 132-136
    • Bond, W.J.1    Honig, M.2    Maze, K.E.3
  • 8
    • 0031684231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis): A multifactor experimental approach
    • Broncano MJ Riba M Retana J 1998 Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis): a multifactor experimental approach Plant Ecology 1 17 26
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Broncano, M.J.1    Riba, M.2    Retana, J.3
  • 9
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • Callaway CM 1995 Positive interactions among plants Botanical Review 61 306 349
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, C.M.1
  • 12
    • 0035134293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in sapling mortality in relation to growth and soil moisture
    • Caspersen JP Kobe RK 2001 Interspecific variation in sapling mortality in relation to growth and soil moisture Oikos 92 160 168
    • (2001) Oikos , vol.92 , pp. 160-168
    • Caspersen, J.P.1    Kobe, R.K.2
  • 13
    • 1842587094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment of a boreal tree species (Pinus sylvestris) at its southernmost distribution limit: Consequences of being in a marginal, Mediterranean habitat
    • Castro J Zamora R Hódar JA Gómez JM 2004 Seedling establishment of a boreal tree species (Pinus sylvestris) at its southernmost distribution limit: consequences of being in a marginal, Mediterranean habitat Journal of Ecology 92 266 277
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 266-277
    • Castro, J.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.A.3    Gómez, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 0038332078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between phenology, relative growth rate, life form and seed mass among 22 Mediterranean woody species
    • Castro-Diez P Montserrat-Marti G 2003 Trade-offs between phenology, relative growth rate, life form and seed mass among 22 Mediterranean woody species Plant Ecology 166 117 129
    • (2003) Plant Ecology , vol.166 , pp. 117-129
    • Castro-Diez, P.1    Montserrat-Marti, G.2
  • 16
    • 0000505472 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic plasticity of two rain forest shrubs across natural gap transects
    • Chazdon RL 1992 Photosynthetic plasticity of two rain forest shrubs across natural gap transects Oecologia 92 586 595
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 586-595
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 0027090736 scopus 로고
    • Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rain forest
    • Clark DA Clark DB 1992 Life history diversity of canopy and emergent trees in a neotropical rain forest Ecological Monographs 62 315 344
    • (1992) Ecological Monographs , vol.62 , pp. 315-344
    • Clark, D.A.1    Clark, D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0038514105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups
    • Coomes DA Grubb PJ 2003 Colonization, tolerance, competition and seed-size variation within functional groups Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18 283 291
    • (2003) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 283-291
    • Coomes, D.A.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028983920 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seedling recruitment in west Mediterranean coppiced holm-oak (Quercus ilex L.) forests as influenced by canopy development
    • Espelta JM Riba M Retana J 1995 Patterns of seedling recruitment in west Mediterranean coppiced holm-oak (Quercus ilex L.) forests as influenced by canopy development Journal of Vegetation Science 6 465 472
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 465-472
    • Espelta, J.M.1    Riba, M.2    Retana, J.3
  • 22
    • 1142306119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are nurse-protégé interactions more common among plants from arid environments?
    • Flores J Jurado E 2003 Are nurse-protégé interactions more common among plants from arid environments? Journal of Vegetation Science 14 911 916
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 911-916
    • Flores, J.1    Jurado, E.2
  • 24
    • 11144295841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between structural and functional heterogeneity caused by seed dispersal
    • Gómez JM Valladares F Puerta-Piñero C 2004 Differences between structural and functional heterogeneity caused by seed dispersal Functional Ecology 18 787 792
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 787-792
    • Gómez, J.M.1    Valladares, F.2    Puerta-Piñero, C.3
  • 26
    • 0000617875 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of tree seedlings and saplings in a mature eastern hardwood forest
    • Good NF Good RE 1972 Population dynamics of tree seedlings and saplings in a mature eastern hardwood forest Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1972 172 178
    • (1972) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.1972 , pp. 172-178
    • Good, N.F.1    Good, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0030892621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure, vertical radiation profile and photosynthetic function in a Quercus ilex evergreen forest
    • Gratani L 1997 Canopy structure, vertical radiation profile and photosynthetic function in a Quercus ilex evergreen forest Photosynthetica 33 139 149
    • (1997) Photosynthetica , vol.33 , pp. 139-149
    • Gratani, L.1
  • 28
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb PJ 1977 The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche Biology Reviews 52 107 145
    • (1977) Biology Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 0030303539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedling of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica
    • Grubb PJ Lee WG Kollmann J Wilson JB 1996 Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedling of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica Journal of Ecology 84 827 840
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 827-840
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Lee, W.G.2    Kollmann, J.3    Wilson, J.B.4
  • 30
    • 0348013378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub
    • Hastwell GT Facelli JM 2003 Differing effects of shade-induced facilitation on growth and survival during the establishment of a chenopod shrub Journal of Ecology 91 941 950
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 941-950
    • Hastwell, G.T.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0031967351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and shade-tolerance: A comparative analysis of North American temperate trees
    • Hewitt N 1998 Seed size and shade-tolerance: a comparative analysis of North American temperate trees Oecologia 114 432 440
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.114 , pp. 432-440
    • Hewitt, N.1
  • 32
    • 0033859955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of shade and drought on tulip poplar seedlings: Trade-off in tolerance or facilitation?
    • Holmgren M 2000 Combined effects of shade and drought on tulip poplar seedlings: trade-off in tolerance or facilitation? Oikos 90 67 78
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 67-78
    • Holmgren, M.1
  • 34
    • 33646685559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instituto Nacional de Meteorología. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Madrid, Spain
    • Instituto Nacional de Meteorología 2002 Calendario meteorológico 2002 Madrid, Spain Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
    • (2002) Calendario Meteorológico 2002
  • 35
    • 0027087609 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth in relation to seed size among species of arid Australia
    • Jurado E Westoby M 1992 Seedling growth in relation to seed size among species of arid Australia Journal of Ecology 80 407 416
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 407-416
    • Jurado, E.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 36
    • 0028165117 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees
    • Kitajima K 1994 Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees Oecologia 98 419 428
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 419-428
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 37
    • 0036344863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do shade-tolerant tropical tree seedlings depend longer on seed reserves? Functional growth analysis of three Bignoniaceae species
    • Kitajima K 2002 Do shade-tolerant tropical tree seedlings depend longer on seed reserves? Functional growth analysis of three Bignoniaceae species Functional Ecology 16 433 444
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 433-444
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 38
    • 0037509872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing performance rank reversals among coexisting species: Crossover point irradiance analysis by Sack & Grubb (2001) and alternatives
    • Kitajima K Bolker BM 2003 Testing performance rank reversals among coexisting species: crossover point irradiance analysis by Sack & Grubb (2001) and alternatives Functional Ecology 17 276 281
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 276-281
    • Kitajima, K.1    Bolker, B.M.2
  • 39
    • 0032945512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light gradient partitioning among tropical tree species through differential seedling mortality and growth
    • Kobe RK 1999 Light gradient partitioning among tropical tree species through differential seedling mortality and growth Ecology 80 187 201
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 187-201
    • Kobe, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 0030618287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia
    • Kobe RK Coates KD 1997 Models of sapling mortality as a function of growth to characterize interspecific variation in shade tolerance of eight tree species of northwestern British Columbia Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27 227 236
    • (1997) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.27 , pp. 227-236
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Coates, K.D.2
  • 42
    • 21644470030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term increase in climatic dryness in the East-Mediterranean as evidence for the island of Samos
    • Körner C Sarris D Christodoulakis D 2005 Long-term increase in climatic dryness in the East-Mediterranean as evidence for the island of Samos Regional Environmental Change 5 27 36
    • (2005) Regional Environmental Change , vol.5 , pp. 27-36
    • Körner, C.1    Sarris, D.2    Christodoulakis, D.3
  • 43
    • 0030471001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in relation to the drought and shade tolerance of tree species in open and understory environments
    • Kubiske ME Abrams MD Mostoller SA 1996 Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations of photosynthesis in relation to the drought and shade tolerance of tree species in open and understory environments Trees - Structure and Function 11 76 82
    • (1996) Trees - Structure and Function , vol.11 , pp. 76-82
    • Kubiske, M.E.1    Abrams, M.D.2    Mostoller, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0028180355 scopus 로고
    • The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: Experimental evidence
    • Leishman MR Westoby M 1994 The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: experimental evidence Functional Ecology 8 205 214
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 205-214
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 45
    • 1642570340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence of reduced diversity of seedlings due to climate modification in a Mediterranean-type community
    • Lloret F Peñuelas J Estiarte M 2004 Experimental evidence of reduced diversity of seedlings due to climate modification in a Mediterranean-type community Global Change Biology 10 248 258
    • (2004) Global Change Biology , vol.10 , pp. 248-258
    • Lloret, F.1    Peñuelas, J.2    Estiarte, M.3
  • 46
    • 84981653404 scopus 로고
    • Shade tolerance in tree seedlings. II. Growth analysis of tree seedlings raised under artificial shade
    • Loach K 1970 Shade tolerance in tree seedlings. II. Growth analysis of tree seedlings raised under artificial shade New Phytologist 69 273 286
    • (1970) New Phytologist , vol.69 , pp. 273-286
    • Loach, K.1
  • 47
    • 1342288415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands
    • Maestre FT Bautista S Cortina J 2003a Positive, negative, and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in Mediterranean semiarid grasslands Ecology 84 3186 3197
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3186-3197
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Bautista, S.2    Cortina, J.3
  • 48
    • 0037451738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid afforestations?
    • Maestre FT Cortina J Bautista S Bellot J 2003b Does Pinus halepensis facilitate the establishment of shrubs in Mediterranean semi-arid afforestations? Forest Ecology and Management 176 147 160
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.176 , pp. 147-160
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2    Bautista, S.3    Bellot, J.4
  • 50
    • 0028175392 scopus 로고
    • Influence of seed size and seedling ecological attributes on shade-tolerance of rain-rorest tree species in Northern Queensland
    • Osunkoya OO Ash JE Hopkins MS Graham AW 1994 Influence of seed size and seedling ecological attributes on shade-tolerance of rain-rorest tree species in Northern Queensland Journal of Ecology 82 149 163
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 149-163
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1    Ash, J.E.2    Hopkins, M.S.3    Graham, A.W.4
  • 52
    • 0028176445 scopus 로고
    • Limiting similarity in mechanistic and spatial models of plant competition in heterogeneous environments
    • Pacala SW Tilman D 1994 Limiting similarity in mechanistic and spatial models of plant competition in heterogeneous environments American Naturalist 143 222 257
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 222-257
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 53
    • 19344363602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown architecture in sun and shade environments: Assessing function and tradeoffs with a 3-D simulation model
    • Pearcy RW Muraoka H Valladares F 2005 Crown architecture in sun and shade environments: assessing function and tradeoffs with a 3-D simulation model New Phytologist 166 791 800
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.166 , pp. 791-800
    • Pearcy, R.W.1    Muraoka, H.2    Valladares, F.3
  • 54
    • 0027846574 scopus 로고
    • Water as a determinant of the distribution of trees at the boundary of the Mediterranean zone
    • Pigott CD Pigott S 1993 Water as a determinant of the distribution of trees at the boundary of the Mediterranean zone Journal of Ecology 81 557 566
    • (1993) Journal of Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 557-566
    • Pigott, C.D.1    Pigott, S.2
  • 55
    • 1342289429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of drought and shade on three arid zone chenopod shrubs with contrasting distributions in relation to tree canopies
    • Prider JN Facelli JM 2004 Interactive effects of drought and shade on three arid zone chenopod shrubs with contrasting distributions in relation to tree canopies Functional Ecology 18 67 76
    • (2004) Functional Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 67-76
    • Prider, J.N.1    Facelli, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0025661085 scopus 로고
    • The effects of shade on the gas exchange of seedlings of four tropical tree seedlings from Mexico
    • Ramos J Grace J 1990 The effects of shade on the gas exchange of seedlings of four tropical tree seedlings from Mexico Functional Ecology 4 667 677
    • (1990) Functional Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 667-677
    • Ramos, J.1    Grace, J.2
  • 58
    • 20444390173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial shading and weed mowing in reforestation of Mediterranean abandoned cropland with contrasting Quercus species
    • Rey Benayas JM Navarro J Espigares T Nicolau JM Zavala MA 2005 Effects of artificial shading and weed mowing in reforestation of Mediterranean abandoned cropland with contrasting Quercus species Forest Ecology and Management 212 302 314
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.212 , pp. 302-314
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1    Navarro, J.2    Espigares, T.3    Nicolau, J.M.4    Zavala, M.A.5
  • 59
    • 5444248183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of temperate woody seedlings to shade and drought: Do trade-offs limit potential niche differentiation?
    • Sack L 2004 Responses of temperate woody seedlings to shade and drought: do trade-offs limit potential niche differentiation? Oikos 107 107 127
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , pp. 107-127
    • Sack, L.1
  • 60
    • 0035045555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do species of woody seedlings change rank in relative growth rate between low and high irradiance?
    • Sack L Grubb PJ 2001 Why do species of woody seedlings change rank in relative growth rate between low and high irradiance? Functional Ecology 15 145 154
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 145-154
    • Sack, L.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 0036933398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined impacts of deep shade and drought on the growth and biomass allocation of shade-tolerant woody seedlings
    • Sack L Grubb PJ 2002 The combined impacts of deep shade and drought on the growth and biomass allocation of shade-tolerant woody seedlings Oecologia 131 175 185
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 175-185
    • Sack, L.1    Grubb, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 0041663696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional morphology of juvenile plants tolerant of strong summer drought in shaded forest understories in southern Spain
    • Sack L Grubb PJ Marañón T 2003 The functional morphology of juvenile plants tolerant of strong summer drought in shaded forest understories in southern Spain Plant Ecology 168 139 163
    • (2003) Plant Ecology , vol.168 , pp. 139-163
    • Sack, L.1    Grubb, P.J.2    Marañón, T.3
  • 63
    • 0034063648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of seed size and emergence time on tree seedling establishment: Importance of developmental constraints
    • Seiwa K 2000 Effects of seed size and emergence time on tree seedling establishment: importance of developmental constraints Oecologia 123 208 215
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.123 , pp. 208-215
    • Seiwa, K.1
  • 64
    • 0036642367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of burying depth and seed size on seedling establishment of Japanese chestnuts, Castanea crenata
    • Seiwa K Watanabe A Saitoh T Kanno H Akasaka S 2002 Effects of burying depth and seed size on seedling establishment of Japanese chestnuts, Castanea crenata Forest Ecology and Management 164 149 156
    • (2002) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.164 , pp. 149-156
    • Seiwa, K.1    Watanabe, A.2    Saitoh, T.3    Kanno, H.4    Akasaka, S.5
  • 66
    • 0024937221 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities
    • Smith T Huston M 1989 A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities Vegetatio 83 49 69
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 49-69
    • Smith, T.1    Huston, M.2
  • 67
    • 2942722065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Características Mediterráneas de la conversión fotosintética de la luz en biomasa: De órgano a organismo
    • In*Zamora R. *Pugnaire F.I. CSIC-AEET. Granada, Spain eds
    • Valladares F 2001 Características Mediterráneas de la conversión fotosintética de la luz en biomasa: de órgano a organismo In Zamora R Pugnaire FI eds Aspectos funcionales de los ecosistemas Mediterráneos Granada, Spain CSIC-AEET.
    • (2001) Aspectos Funcionales de Los Ecosistemas Mediterráneos
    • Valladares, F.1
  • 68
    • 33845321440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change and radiation in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: A meeting point for ecology and management
    • In*Arianoutsou M. *Papanastasis V. Millpress Rotterdam, the Netherlands eds
    • Valladares F 2004 Global change and radiation in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: a meeting point for ecology and management In Arianoutsou M Papanastasis V eds Ecology, conservation and sustainable managements of Mediterranean type ecosystems of the world Rotterdam, the Netherlands Millpress 1 4
    • (2004) Ecology, Conservation and Sustainable Managements of Mediterranean Type Ecosystems of the World , pp. 1-4
    • Valladares, F.1
  • 69
    • 13944259768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition and drought in Mediterranean woody saplings: Scaling effects and interactions in sun and shade phenotypes
    • Valladares F Dobarro I Sánchez-Gómez D Pearcy RW 2005 Photoinhibition and drought in Mediterranean woody saplings: scaling effects and interactions in sun and shade phenotypes Journal of Experimental Botany 56 483 494
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.56 , pp. 483-494
    • Valladares, F.1    Dobarro, I.2    Sánchez-Gómez, D.3    Pearcy, R.W.4
  • 70
    • 0032963042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light availability and sapling size on the growth and crown morphology of understory Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine
    • Williams H Messier C Kneeshaw DD 1999 Effects of light availability and sapling size on the growth and crown morphology of understory Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29 222 231
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , pp. 222-231
    • Williams, H.1    Messier, C.2    Kneeshaw, D.D.3
  • 71
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA
    • Zar JH 1999 Biostatistical analysis Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA Prentice Hall
    • (1999) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0001368701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints and trade-offs in Mediterranean plant communities: The case of Holm oak-Aleppo pine forests
    • Zavala MA Espelta JM Retana J 2000 Constraints and trade-offs in Mediterranean plant communities: the case of Holm oak-Aleppo pine forests Botanical Review 66 119 149
    • (2000) Botanical Review , vol.66 , pp. 119-149
    • Zavala, M.A.1    Espelta, J.M.2    Retana, J.3
  • 73
    • 3042803278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms maintaining biodiversity in Mediterranean pine-oak forests: Insights from a spatial simulation model
    • Zavala MA Zea GE 2004 Mechanisms maintaining biodiversity in Mediterranean pine-oak forests: insights from a spatial simulation model Plant Ecology 171 197 207
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.171 , pp. 197-207
    • Zavala, M.A.1    Zea, G.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.