Is mortality increased in mildly cognitively impaired individuals? A systematic literature review

Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders

Volumn 21, Issue 5-6, 2006, Pages 403-410

  Guehne, Uta ^a   Angermeyer, Matthias C ^a   Riedel Heller, Steffi ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Functional limitation; Mild cognitive impairment; Mortality; Sociodemographic characteristics

Indexed keywords

AGING; CLINICAL STUDY; COGNITIVE DEFECT; HUMAN; MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; MORTALITY; POPULATION RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

AGED; COGNITION DISORDERS; HUMANS; PREVALENCE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 33646682628     PISSN: 14208008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000092846     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. Palmer K, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B: What is mild cognitive impairment? Variations in definitions and evolution of nondemented persons with cognitive impairment. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 2003;179:14-20.
2. Noale M, Maggi S, Minicuci N, Marzari C, Destro C, Farchi G, Scafato E, Baldereschi M, Di Carlo A, Crepaldi G: Dementia and disability: impact on mortality. The Italian Longitudinal Study of Aging. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2003;16:7-14.
3. Helmer C, Joly P, Letenneur L, Commenges D, Dartigues JF: Mortality with dementia: results from a French prospective community-based cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:642-648.
4. Aguero-Torres H, Fratiglioni L, Guo Z, Viitanen M, Winblad B: Mortality from dementia in advanced age: a 5-year follow-up study of incident dementia cases. J Clin Epidemiol 1999;52:737-743.
5. Ostbye T, Hill G, Steenhuis R: Mortality in elderly Canadians with and without dementia: a 5-year follow-up. Neurology 1999;53:521-526.
6. Dewey ME, Saz P: Dementia, cognitive impairment and mortality in persons aged 65 and over living in the community: a systematic review of the literature. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2001;16:751-761.
7. Morris JC, Storandt M, Miller JP: Mild cognitive impairment represents early-stage Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2001;58:397-405.
8. Bischkopf J, Busse A, Angermeyer MC: Mild cognitive impairment - a review of prevalence, incidence and outcome according to current approaches. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106:403-414.
9. Shah S, Tangalos EG, Petersen RC: Mild cognitive impairment. When is it a precursor to Alzheimer's disease? Geriatrics 2000;55:62-68.
10. Palmer K, Wang HX, Backman L, Winblad B, Fratiglioni L: Differential evolution of cognitive impairment in nondemented older persons: results from the Kungsholmen Project. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:436-442.
11. Hogan DB, Ebly EM: Predicting who will develop dementia in a cohort of Canadian seniors. Can J Neurol Sci 2000;27:18-24.
12. Johansson B, Zarit SH: Early cognitive markers of the incidence of dementia and mortality: a longitudinal population-based study of the oldest old. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1997;12:53-59.
13. Andersen K, Nybo H, Gaist D, Petersen HC, McGue M, Jeune B, Vaupel JW, Christensen K: Cognitive impairment and mortality among nonagenarians: the Danish 1905 cohort survey. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2002;13:156-163.
14. Frisoni GB, Fratiglioni L, Fastbom J, Viitanen M, Winblad B: Mortality in nondemented subjects with cognitive impairment: the influence of health-related factors. Am J Epidemiol 1999;150:1031-1044.
15. Fisk JD, Merry HR, Rockwood K: Variations in case definition affect prevalence but not outcomes of mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 2003;61:1179-1184.
16. Ingles JL, Fisk JD, Merry HR, Rockwood K: Five-year outcomes for dementia defined solely by neuropsychological test performance. Neuroepidemiology 2003;22:172-178.
17. Tuokko H, Frerichs R, Graham J, Rockwood K, Kristjansson B, Fisk J, Bergman H, Kozma A, McDowell I: Five-year follow-up of cognitive impairment with no dementia. Arch Neurol 2003;60:577-582.
18. Hill GB, Forbes WF, Lindsay J, McDowell I, Ostbye T: Mortality and cognitive status among elderly Canadians living in the community and in institutions: the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Can J Publ Health 1997;88:303-304.
19. Frisoni GB, Fratiglioni L, Fastbom J, Guo Z, Viitanen M, Winblad B: Mild cognitive impairment in the population and physical health: data on 1,435 individuals aged 75 to 95. J Gerontol [A] 2000;55:322-328.
20. Petersen RC: Mild cognitive impairment: transition between aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neurologia 2000;15:93-101.
21. Petersen RC, Doody R, Kurz A, Moos RC, Morris JC, Rabins PV, Ritchie K, Rossor M, Thal L, Winblad B: Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1985-1992.
22. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Kokmen E: Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Arch Neurol 1999;56:303-308.
23. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Ivnik RJ, Tangalos EG, Schaid DJ, Thibodeau SN, Kokmen E, Waring SC, Kurland L: Apolipoprotein E status as a predictor of development of Alzheimer's disease in memory-impaired individuals. JAMA 1995;273:1274-1278.
24. Flicker C, Ferris SH, Reisberg B: Mild cognitive impairment in the elderly: predictors of dementia. Neurology 1991;41:1006-1009.
25. Kluger A, Ferris SH, Golomb J, Mittelman MS, Reisberg B: Neuropsychological prediction of decline to dementia in nondemented elderly. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1999;12:168-179.
26. Busse A, Bischkopf J, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC: Subclassifications for mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity. Psychol Med 2003;33:1029-1038.
27. Ebly EM, Parhad IM, Hogan DB, Fung TS: Prevalence and types of dementia in the very old: results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Neurology 1994;44:1593-1600.
28. Ebly EM, Hogan DB, Parhad IM: Cognitive impairment in the nondemented elderly. Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Arch Neurol 1995;52:612-619.
29. Levy R: Aging-associated cognitive decline. Int Psychogeriatr 1994;6:63-68.
30. Ritchie K, Artero S: Classification criteria for mild cognitive impairment. A population-based validation study. Neurology 2001;56:37-42.
31. Busse A, Bischkopf J, Riedel-Heller SG, Angermeyer MC: Mild cognitive impairment: prevalence and predictive validity according to current approaches. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;108:71-81.
32. Blackford RC, La Rue A: Criteria for diagnosing age-associated memory impairment: proposed improvements from the field. Dev Neuropsychol 1989;5:295-306.
33. Crook TH, Bartus RT, Ferris SH, Whitehouse P, Cohen GD, Gershon S: Age-associated memory impairment: proposed diagnostic criteria and measures of clinical change - report of a National Institute of Mental Health Work Group. Dev Neuropsychol 1986;2:261-276.
34. Hänninen T, Hallikainen M, Koivisto K, Helkala EL, Reinikainen KJ, Soininen H, Mykkanen L, Laakso M, Pyorala K, Riekkinen PJ Sr: A follow-up study of age-associated memory impairment: neuropsychological predictors of dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995;43:1007-1015.
35. Snowdon J, Lane F: A longitudinal study of age-associated memory impairment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1994;9:779-787.
36. Haan MN, Mungas DM, Gonzalez HM, Ortiz TA, Acharya A, Jagust WJ: Prevalence of dementia in older Latinos: the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke and genetic factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003;51:169-177.
37. Breteler MM, Claus JJ, Grobbee DE, Hofman A: Cardiovascular disease and distribution of cognitive function in elderly people: The Rotterdam Study. BMJ 1994;308:1604-1608.
38. Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, Pahor M, Corti MC, Baroni A, Havlik RJ: Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:237-241.
39. Callahan CM, Hendrie HC, Tierney WM: Documentation and evaluation of cognitive impairment in elderly primary care patients. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:422-429.
40. Lopez OL, Jagust WJ, Dulberg C, Becker JT, DeKosky ST, Fitzpatrick A, Breitner J, Lyketsos C, Jones B, Kawas C, Carlson M, Kuller LH: Risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in the Cardiovascular Health Study Cognition Study. Part 2. Arch Neurol 2003;60:1394-1399.
41. Berg S: Aging, behavior, and terminal decline; in Birren JE, Schaie KW (eds): Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, ed 4. New York, Academic Press, 1996, pp 323-337.
42. Kleemeier RW: Intellectual changes in the senium. Proc Am Statist Assoc 1962;1:290-295.
43. Palmore E, Cleveland W: Aging, terminal decline, and terminal drop. J Gerontol 1976;31:76-81.
44. Small BJ, Fratiglioni L, von Strauss E, Backman L: Terminal decline and cognitive performance in very old age: does cause of death matter? Psychol Aging 2003;18:193-202.
45. Ader R, Cohen N, Felten D: Psychoneuroimmunology - interactions between the nervous system and the immune system. Lancet 1995;345:99-103.
46. Frasure-Smith N, Lesperance F: Depression and other psychological risks following myocardial infarction. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:627-636.
47. Arfken CL, Lichtenberg PA, Tancer ME: Cognitive impairment and depression predict mortality in medically ill older adults. J Gerontol [A] 1999;54:152-156.
48. Petersen RC, Smith GE, Waring SC, Ivnik RJ, Kokmen E, Tangelos EG: Aging, memory, and mild cognitive impairment. Int Psychogeriatr 1997;9(suppl 1):65-69.
49. Petersen RC, Stevens JC, Ganguli M, Tangalos EG: Practice parameter: early detection of dementia: mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review). Neurology 2001;56:1133-1142.