-
1
-
-
11144332149
-
"Understanding the Determinants of Sovereign Debt Ratings: Evidence for the Two Leading Agencies"
-
Afonso, Antonio, "Understanding the Determinants of Sovereign Debt Ratings: Evidence for the Two Leading Agencies," Journal of Economics and Finance 27 (2003): 56-74.
-
(2003)
Journal of Economics and Finance
, vol.27
, pp. 56-74
-
-
Afonso, A.1
-
2
-
-
10444261214
-
"Opportunistic Political Cycles: Test in a Young Democracy Setting"
-
Akhmedov, Akhmed and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, "Opportunistic Political Cycles: Test in a Young Democracy Setting," Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (2004): 1301-38.
-
(2004)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.119
, pp. 1301-1338
-
-
Akhmedov, A.1
Zhuravskaya, E.2
-
3
-
-
0001251988
-
"Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game"
-
Alesina, Alberto, "Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game," Quarterly Journal of Economics 102 (1987): 651-78.
-
(1987)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.102
, pp. 651-678
-
-
Alesina, A.1
-
4
-
-
0002364786
-
"Macroeconomics and Politics"
-
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Alesina, Alberto, "Macroeconomics and Politics," NBER Macroeconomic Annual, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1988).
-
(1988)
NBER Macroeconomic Annual
-
-
Alesina, A.1
-
5
-
-
84963061015
-
"Political Cycles in OECD Countries"
-
Alesina, Alberto and Nouriel Roubini, "Political Cycles in OECD Countries," Review of Economic Studies 59 (1992): 663-88.
-
(1992)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.59
, pp. 663-688
-
-
Alesina, A.1
Roubini, N.2
-
6
-
-
0004183290
-
-
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Alesina, Alberto, Nouriel Roubini, and Gerald Cohen, Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1997).
-
(1997)
Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy
-
-
Alesina, A.1
Roubini, N.2
Cohen, G.3
-
7
-
-
0001664176
-
"The Effect of Political Risk on the Forward Exchange Bias: The Case of Elections"
-
Bachman, Daniel, "The Effect of Political Risk on the Forward Exchange Bias: The Case of Elections," Journal of International Money and Finance 11 (1992): 208-19.
-
(1992)
Journal of International Money and Finance
, vol.11
, pp. 208-219
-
-
Bachman, D.1
-
8
-
-
0034754775
-
"New Tools and New Tests in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions"
-
Beck, Thorsten, George Clarke, Alberto Groff, Philip Keefer, and Patrick Walsh, "New Tools and New Tests in Comparative Political Economy: the Database of Political Institutions," World Bank Economic Review 15 (2001): 165-76.
-
(2001)
World Bank Economic Review
, vol.15
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Beck, T.1
Clarke, G.2
Groff, A.3
Keefer, P.4
Walsh, P.5
-
9
-
-
0036004229
-
"Democratic Processes and Political Risk: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Markets"
-
Bernhard, William and David Leblang, "Democratic Processes and Political Risk: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Markets," American Journal of Political Science 46 (2002): 316-33.
-
(2002)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.46
, pp. 316-333
-
-
Bernhard, W.1
Leblang, D.2
-
10
-
-
0036132323
-
"Political Business Cycles, Democratization, and Economic Reform: The Case of Africa"
-
Block, Steven A., "Political Business Cycles, Democratization, and Economic Reform: The Case of Africa," Journal of Development Economics 67 (2002): 205-28.
-
(2002)
Journal of Development Economics
, vol.67
, pp. 205-228
-
-
Block, S.A.1
-
11
-
-
0141866999
-
"The Price of Democracy: Sovereign Risk Ratings, Bond Spreads and Political Business Cycles in Developing Countries"
-
Block, Steven A. and Paul M Vaaler, "The Price of Democracy: Sovereign Risk Ratings, Bond Spreads and Political Business Cycles in Developing Countries," Journal of International Money and Finance 23 (2004): 917-46.
-
(2004)
Journal of International Money and Finance
, vol.23
, pp. 917-946
-
-
Block, S.A.1
Vaaler, P.M.2
-
12
-
-
0346277014
-
"Multiparty Competition, Founding Elections and Political Business Cycles in Africa"
-
Block, Steven A., Smita Singh, and Karen Ferree, "Multiparty Competition, Founding Elections and Political Business Cycles in Africa," Journal of African Economics 12 (2003): 444-68.
-
(2003)
Journal of African Economics
, vol.12
, pp. 444-468
-
-
Block, S.A.1
Singh, S.2
Ferree, K.3
-
13
-
-
33646548422
-
"International Bond Series"
-
Bloomberg New York, NY: Bloomberg International
-
Bloomberg, "International Bond Series," Bloomberg On-Line Services, New York, NY: Bloomberg International (2002).
-
(2002)
Bloomberg On-Line Services
-
-
-
15
-
-
0012233127
-
"Sovereign Risk Assessment and Agency Credit Ratings"
-
Cantor, Richard and Frank Packer, "Sovereign Risk Assessment and Agency Credit Ratings," European Financial Management 2 (1996a): 247-56.
-
(1996)
European Financial Management
, vol.2
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Cantor, R.1
Packer, F.2
-
17
-
-
0011305019
-
"The Political Business Cycle after 25 Years"
-
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
-
Drazen, Allan, "The Political Business Cycle after 25 Years, "NBER Macroeconomic Annual, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (2000).
-
(2000)
NBER Macroeconomic Annual
-
-
Drazen, A.1
-
18
-
-
0036417354
-
"Electoral and Partisan Cycles in Economic Policies and Outcomes"
-
Franzese, Robert, "Electoral and Partisan Cycles in Economic Policies and Outcomes," Annual Review of Political Science 5 (2002): 369-421.
-
(2002)
Annual Review of Political Science
, vol.5
, pp. 369-421
-
-
Franzese, R.1
-
19
-
-
0001720028
-
"An Empirical Study of Politico-Economic Interaction in the United States"
-
Frey, Bruno and Friedrich Schneider, "An Empirical Study of Politico-Economic Interaction in the United States," Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (1978): 174-83.
-
(1978)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.60
, pp. 174-183
-
-
Frey, B.1
Schneider, F.2
-
20
-
-
84972959926
-
"Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy"
-
Hibbs, Douglas, "Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy," American Political Science Review 71 (1977): 1467-87.
-
(1977)
American Political Science Review
, vol.71
, pp. 1467-1487
-
-
Hibbs, D.1
-
22
-
-
33646563896
-
"Election Guide: International Foundation for Election Systems"
-
IFES Washington, DC: International Foundation for Election Systems (accessed December)
-
IFES, "Election Guide: International Foundation for Election Systems," Washington, DC: International Foundation for Election Systems, http://www.ifes.com/ (accessed December, 2002).
-
(2002)
-
-
-
23
-
-
0035539527
-
"Left-Right Party Ideology and Government Policies"
-
Imbeau, Louis, François Pétry, and Moktar Lamari, "Left-Right Party Ideology and Government Policies," European Journal of Political Research 40 (2001): 1-29.
-
(2001)
European Journal of Political Research
, vol.40
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Imbeau, L.1
Pétry, F.2
Lamari, M.3
-
24
-
-
0003462211
-
"Emerging Market Risk and Sovereign Credit Ratings"
-
OECD Development Centre Technical Papers, No. 124, Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
-
Larraín, Guillermo, Helmut Reisen, and Julia von Maltzan, "Emerging Market Risk and Sovereign Credit Ratings," OECD Development Centre Technical Papers, No. 124, Paris, France: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1997).
-
(1997)
-
-
Larraín, G.1
Reisen, H.2
von Maltzan, J.3
-
25
-
-
0036167113
-
"The Political Economy of Speculative Attacks in the Developing World"
-
Leblang, David, "The Political Economy of Speculative Attacks in the Developing World," International Studies Quarterly 46 (2002): 69-91.
-
(2002)
International Studies Quarterly
, vol.46
, pp. 69-91
-
-
Leblang, D.1
-
26
-
-
0034423824
-
"Competitive Positioning and Rivalry in Emerging Market Risk Assessment"
-
McNamara, Gerry and Paul M Vaaler, "Competitive Positioning and Rivalry in Emerging Market Risk Assessment," Journal of International Business Studies 31 (2000): 337-49.
-
(2000)
Journal of International Business Studies
, vol.31
, pp. 337-349
-
-
McNamara, G.1
Vaaler, P.M.2
-
27
-
-
0001655442
-
"A Political Model of the Business Cycle"
-
MacRae, C. Duncan, "A Political Model of the Business Cycle," Journal of Political Economy 85 (1977): 239-63.
-
(1977)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.85
, pp. 239-263
-
-
MacRae, C.D.1
-
28
-
-
0000058335
-
"The Political Business Cycle"
-
Nordhaus, William, "The Political Business Cycle," Review of Economic Studies 42 (1975): 169-90.
-
(1975)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.42
, pp. 169-190
-
-
Nordhaus, W.1
-
29
-
-
0002082121
-
"Alternative Approaches to Political Business Cycles"
-
Nordhaus, William, "Alternative Approaches to Political Business Cycles," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2 (1989): 1-49.
-
(1989)
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
, vol.2
, pp. 1-49
-
-
Nordhaus, W.1
-
30
-
-
33646557498
-
"The Political Reference Almanac's 2001-2002 Edition"
-
Polisci.com Arlington, VA: Keynote Publishing Company," (accessed December (also available in printed book form under same name, publisher and date)
-
Polisci.com, "The Political Reference Almanac's 2001-2002 Edition," Arlington, VA: Keynote Publishing Company," http://www.polisci.com/ (accessed December, 2002) (also available in printed book form under same name, publisher and date).
-
(2002)
-
-
-
31
-
-
0002489013
-
"Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles"
-
Rogoff, Kenneth, "Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles," American Economic Review 80 (1990): 21-36.
-
(1990)
American Economic Review
, vol.80
, pp. 21-36
-
-
Rogoff, K.1
-
32
-
-
0002548650
-
"Elections and Macroeconomic Policy Cycles"
-
Rogoff, Kenneth, and Anne Siebert, "Elections and Macroeconomic Policy Cycles," Review of Economic Studies 55 (1988): 1-16.
-
(1988)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.55
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Rogoff, K.1
Siebert, A.2
-
33
-
-
0142157089
-
"The Presidential Puzzle: Political Cycles and the Stock Market"
-
Santa-Clara, Pedro, and Rossen Valkanov, "The Presidential Puzzle: Political Cycles and the Stock Market," Journal of Finance 58 (2003): 1841-72.
-
(2003)
Journal of Finance
, vol.58
, pp. 1841-1872
-
-
Santa-Clara, P.1
Valkanov, R.2
-
34
-
-
33646587851
-
"Sovereign Credit Ratings: A Primer"
-
S&P
-
S&P, "Sovereign Credit Ratings: A Primer," Standard & Poor's Credit Week 19 (1999a): 21-8.
-
(1999)
Standard & Poor's Credit Week
, vol.19
, pp. 21-28
-
-
-
35
-
-
33646569608
-
"Sovereign Defaults: Hiatus in 2000?"
-
S&P
-
S&P, "Sovereign Defaults: Hiatus in 2000?" Standard & Poor's Credit Week 19 (1999b): 9-21.
-
(1999)
Standard & Poor's Credit Week
, vol.19
, pp. 9-21
-
-
-
36
-
-
33646572716
-
"Sovereign Defaults Decline through Third-Ouarter 2000"
-
S&P ed. by Standard & Poor's, New York: Standard & Poor's
-
S&P, "Sovereign Defaults Decline through Third-Ouarter 2000," in Ratings Performance 2000: Default, Recovery, Transition, and Spreads, ed. by Standard & Poor's, New York: Standard & Poor's (2001): 93-6.
-
(2001)
Ratings Performance 2000: Default, Recovery, Transition, and Spreads
, pp. 93-96
-
-
-
37
-
-
33646596137
-
"Fiscal Policy Cycles and Exchange Rate Regime in Developing Countries"
-
Schuknecht, Ludger, "Fiscal Policy Cycles and Exchange Rate Regime in Developing Countries," Kyklos 49 (1999): 155-70.
-
(1999)
Kyklos
, vol.49
, pp. 155-170
-
-
Schuknecht, L.1
-
38
-
-
84975992299
-
"The Politics of the Political Business Cycle"
-
Schultz, Kenneth, "The Politics of the Political Business Cycle," British Journal of Political Science 25 (1995): 79-99.
-
(1995)
British Journal of Political Science
, vol.25
, pp. 79-99
-
-
Schultz, K.1
-
39
-
-
14944342935
-
"Counting the Investor Vote: Political Business Cycle Effects on Sovereign Bond Spreads in Developing Countries"
-
Vaaler, Paul M., Burkhard N. Schrage, and Steven A. Block, "Counting the Investor Vote: Political Business Cycle Effects on Sovereign Bond Spreads in Developing Countries," Journal of International Business Studies 36 (2005): 62-88.
-
(2005)
Journal of International Business Studies
, vol.36
, pp. 62-88
-
-
Vaaler, P.M.1
Schrage, B.N.2
Block, S.A.3
-
40
-
-
11144265682
-
"Crisis and Competition in Expert Organizational Decision Making: Credit-Rating Agencies and their Response to Turbulence in Emerging Economies"
-
Vaaler, Paul M. and Gerry McNamara, "Crisis and Competition in Expert Organizational Decision Making: Credit-Rating Agencies and their Response to Turbulence in Emerging Economies," Organization Science 15 (2004): 687-703.
-
(2004)
Organization Science
, vol.15
, pp. 687-703
-
-
Vaaler, P.M.1
McNamara, G.2
-
41
-
-
14944356690
-
"Database of Political Institutions, Version 3"
-
World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank
-
World Bank, "Database of Political Institutions, Version 3," Washington, DC: World Bank (2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
42
-
-
0003926535
-
"World Development Indicators"
-
World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank
-
World Bank, "World Development Indicators," Washington, DC: World Bank (2002).
-
(2002)
-
-
|