메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 18, 2002, Pages ACH-9-1-ACH-9-12

Water balance of the Indus River Basin and moisture source in the Karakoram and western Himalayas: Implications from hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in river water

Author keywords

1655 Global Change: Water cycles (1836); 1836 Hydrology: Hydrologic budget (1655); 4870 Oceanography; Biological and Chemical: Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENTS; CROPS; EVAPORATION; GROUNDWATER RESOURCES; HYDROGEN; IRRIGATION; ISOTOPES; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RIVERS; TRANSPIRATION;

EID: 33646504386     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000253     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0027043749 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation planning with environmental considerations: A case study of Pakistan's Indus Basin
    • Washington, D. C.
    • Ahmad, M., and G. P. Kutcher, Irrigation planning with environmental considerations: A case study of Pakistan's Indus Basin, World Bank Tech. Pap. 166, 194 pp., Washington, D. C., 1992.
    • (1992) World Bank Tech. Pap. , vol.166
    • Ahmad, M.1    Kutcher, G.P.2
  • 2
    • 33646532135 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation and water management in the Indus basin of Pakistan: A country report
    • Report of the Expert Consultation of the Asian Network on Irrigation/Water Management, Bangkok
    • Ahmad, S., Irrigation and water management in the Indus basin of Pakistan: A country report, in Irrigation Performance and Evaluation for Sustainable Agricultural Development, Report of the Expert Consultation of the Asian Network on Irrigation/Water Management, pp. 190-211, Bangkok, 1994.
    • (1994) Irrigation Performance and Evaluation for Sustainable Agricultural Development , pp. 190-211
    • Ahmad, S.1
  • 3
    • 15944405026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic measurements of precipitation on central Asian glaciers (southeastern Tibet, northern Himalayas, central Tien Shan)
    • Aizen, V., E. Aizen, J. Melack, and T. Martma, Isotopic measurements of precipitation on central Asian glaciers (southeastern Tibet, northern Himalayas, central Tien Shan), J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9185-9196, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9185-9196
    • Aizen, V.1    Aizen, E.2    Melack, J.3    Martma, T.4
  • 5
    • 0028880181 scopus 로고
    • 18O and δD systematics in the surficial waters of the Gaula river catchment area, Kumaun Himalaya, India
    • 18O and δD systematics in the surficial waters of the Gaula river catchment area, Kumaun Himalaya, India, J. Hydrol., 167, 369-379, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.167 , pp. 369-379
    • Bartarya, S.K.1    Bhattacharya, S.K.2    Ramesh, R.3    Somayajulu, B.L.K.4
  • 6
    • 84874954652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate versus silicate weathering on the Raikhot watershed within the High Himalayan Crystalline Series
    • Blum, J. D., C. A. Gazis, A. Jacobson, and C. P. Chamberlain, Carbonate versus silicate weathering on the Raikhot watershed within the High Himalayan Crystalline Series, Geology, 26, 411-414, 1998.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 411-414
    • Blum, J.D.1    Gazis, C.A.2    Jacobson, A.3    Chamberlain, C.P.4
  • 9
    • 0003383938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamentals of small catchment hydrology
    • edited by C. Kendall and J. J. McDonnell, Elsevier Sci., New York
    • Buttle, J. M., Fundamentals of small catchment hydrology, in Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology, edited by C. Kendall and J. J. McDonnell, pp. 1-49, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1998.
    • (1998) Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology , pp. 1-49
    • Buttle, J.M.1
  • 10
    • 0032031173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysical process-based estimate of global land surface evaporation using satellite and ancillary data, 1, Model description and comparison with observations
    • Choudhury, B. J., and N. DiGirolamo, A biophysical process-based estimate of global land surface evaporation using satellite and ancillary data, 1, Model description and comparison with observations, J. Hydrol., 205, 164-185, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Hydrol. , vol.205 , pp. 164-185
    • Choudhury, B.J.1    Digirolamo, N.2
  • 13
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in meteoric waters
    • Craig, H., Isotopic variations in meteoric waters, Science, 133, 1702-1703, 1961.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Craig, H.1
  • 14
    • 0000489423 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere
    • Narraganset Mar. Lab., Univ. Rhode Island Publ.
    • Craig, H., and L. I. Gordon, Deuterium and oxygen-18 variations in the ocean and the marine atmosphere, Mar. Geochem. Symp., Narraganset Mar. Lab., Univ. Rhode Island Publ. 3, pp. 277-374, 1965.
    • (1965) Mar. Geochem. Symp. , vol.3 , pp. 277-374
    • Craig, H.1    Gordon, L.I.2
  • 16
    • 0000866241 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in precipitation
    • Dansgaard, W., Stable isotopes in precipitation, Tellus, 133, 436-468, 1964.
    • (1964) Tellus , vol.133 , pp. 436-468
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 17
    • 0001756861 scopus 로고
    • The use of oxygen-18 and deuterium concentrations in the water balance of lakes
    • Dincer, T., The use of oxygen-18 and deuterium concentrations in the water balance of lakes, Water Resour. Res., 4, 1289-1305, 1968.
    • (1968) Water Resour. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 1289-1305
    • Dincer, T.1
  • 18
    • 50449118278 scopus 로고
    • Variation of oxygen-18 content of waters from natural sources
    • Epstein, S., and T. Mayeda, Variation of oxygen-18 content of waters from natural sources, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 4, 213-244, 1953.
    • (1953) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.4 , pp. 213-244
    • Epstein, S.1    Mayeda, T.2
  • 20
    • 0010428816 scopus 로고
    • 16O ratio of water in plants and their environment
    • edited by H. L. Schmidt, H. Förstel, and K. Heinzincer, Elsevier Sci., New York
    • 16O ratio of water in plants and their environment, in Stable Isotopes, edited by H. L. Schmidt, H. Förstel, and K. Heinzincer, pp. 503 -516, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1982.
    • (1982) Stable Isotopes , pp. 503-516
    • Förstel, H.1
  • 21
    • 0000296586 scopus 로고
    • Water vapour exchange between a water droplet and its environment
    • Friedman, I., L. Machta, and R. Soller, Water vapour exchange between a water droplet and its environment, J. Geophys. Res., 67, 2761-2766, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 2761-2766
    • Friedman, I.1    Machta, L.2    Soller, R.3
  • 22
    • 0014777885 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the isotopic composition of atmospheric waters in the Mediterranean Sea area
    • Gat, J. R., and I. Carmi, Evolution of the isotopic composition of atmospheric waters in the Mediterranean Sea area, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 3039-3048, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 3039-3048
    • Gat, J.R.1    Carmi, I.2
  • 23
    • 0028580964 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of evaporation from the Great Lakes to the continental atmosphere: Estimates based on stable isotope data
    • Gat, J. R., C. J. Bowser, and C. Kendall, The contribution of evaporation from the Great Lakes to the continental atmosphere: Estimates based on stable isotope data, J. Geophys. Res., 21, 557-560, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 557-560
    • Gat, J.R.1    Bowser, C.J.2    Kendall, C.3
  • 24
    • 0023488741 scopus 로고
    • The Nd and Sr isotopic systematics of river-water dissolved material: Implications for the sources of Nd and Sr in seawater
    • Goldstein, S. J., and S. B. Jacobsen, The Nd and Sr isotopic systematics of river-water dissolved material: Implications for the sources of Nd and Sr in seawater, Chem. Geol., 66, 245-272, 1987.
    • (1987) Chem. Geol. , vol.66 , pp. 245-272
    • Goldstein, S.J.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2
  • 26
    • 9644292494 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater hydrology of the Punjab, West Pakistan with emphasis on problems caused by canal irrisation
    • Greenman, D. W., W. V. Swarzenski, and G. D. Bennet, Groundwater hydrology of the Punjab, West Pakistan with emphasis on problems caused by canal irrisation, U.S. Geol. Sun: Water Supply Pap., 1608-H, 1967.
    • (1967) U.S. Geol. Sun: Water Supply Pap. , vol.1608 H
    • Greenman, D.W.1    Swarzenski, W.V.2    Bennet, G.D.3
  • 27
    • 0001324598 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall interception
    • Horton, R. E., Rainfall interception, Mon. Weather Rev., 47, 603-623, 1919.
    • (1919) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.47 , pp. 603-623
    • Horton, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 0002077453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in precipitation
    • edited by C. Kendall and J. J. McDonnell, Elsevier Sci., New York
    • Ingraham, N. L., Isotopic variations in precipitation, in Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology, edited by C. Kendall and J. J. McDonnell, pp. 87-118, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1998.
    • (1998) Isotope Tracers in Catchment Hydrology , pp. 87-118
    • Ingraham, N.L.1
  • 30
    • 0000499882 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and dynamics of the Indus River: Implications for the Mohen Jo Daro site
    • edited by J. F. Shroder Jr., Routledge, New York
    • Jorgensen, D. W., M. D. Harvey, S. A. Schumm, and L. Flam, Morphology and dynamics of the Indus River: Implications for the Mohen Jo Daro site, in Himalaya to the Sea, edited by J. F. Shroder Jr., pp. 288-326, Routledge, New York, 1993.
    • (1993) Himalaya to the Sea , pp. 288-326
    • Jorgensen, D.W.1    Harvey, M.D.2    Schumm, S.A.3    Flam, L.4
  • 31
    • 0021557859 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen-18 in precipitation: Modeling of the isotopic effects during snow formation
    • Jouzel, J., and L. Merlivat, Deuterium and oxygen-18 in precipitation: Modeling of the isotopic effects during snow formation, J. Geopliys. Res., 89, 11,749-11,757, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Geopliys. Res. , vol.89
    • Jouzel, J.1    Merlivat, L.2
  • 33
    • 0033776140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering processes in the Indus River Basin: Implications from riverine carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and strontium isotopes
    • Karim, A., and J. Veizer, Weathering processes in the Indus River Basin: Implications from riverine carbon, sulfur, oxygen, and strontium isotopes, Chem. Geol., 170, 153-177, 2000.
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.170 , pp. 153-177
    • Karim, A.1    Veizer, J.2
  • 36
    • 84905359030 scopus 로고
    • Reclamation by tubewell drainage in Rechna Doab and adjacent areas, Punjab region, Pakistan
    • Malmberg, G., Reclamation by tubewell drainage in Rechna Doab and adjacent areas, Punjab region, Pakistan, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 1608-O, 1975.
    • (1975) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , vol.1608 , Issue.O
    • Malmberg, G.1
  • 38
    • 0001242508 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium and oxygen-18 contents as index of the properties of snow blankets
    • April 1974, IAHS Publ.
    • Moscr, H., and W. Stichler, Deuterium and oxygen-18 contents as index of the properties of snow blankets, in Proceedings of the Grindelwald Symposium on Snow Mechanics, April 1974, IAHS Publ. 114, pp. 122-135, 1975.
    • (1975) Proceedings of the Grindelwald Symposium on Snow Mechanics , vol.114 , pp. 122-135
    • Moscr, H.1    Stichler, W.2
  • 39
    • 84950699215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic evaluation of salinity control and reclamation projects in the Indus Plain - A summary
    • Mundorff, M. J., P. H. Carrigan, T. D. Steele, and A. D. Randall, Hydrologic evaluation of salinity control and reclamation projects in the Indus Plain - A summary, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap., 1608-Q, 1976.
    • U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. , vol.1608 , Issue.Q , pp. 1976
    • Mundorff, M.J.1    Carrigan, P.H.2    Steele, T.D.3    Randall, A.D.4
  • 40
    • 33646510387 scopus 로고
    • Study on the origin of ground-water and water in the Tibet area by using ratios of stable isotopes
    • (in Japanese), edited by I. Kayane, Isebu, Tsukuba
    • Nakai, N., Y. Mizutani, and Y. Kiyosumi, Study on the origin of ground-water and water in the Tibet area by using ratios of stable isotopes, in Comparative Study of River Basins (in Japanese), edited by I. Kayane, pp. 69-81, Isebu, Tsukuba, 1987.
    • (1987) Comparative Study of River Basins , pp. 69-81
    • Nakai, N.1    Mizutani, Y.2    Kiyosumi, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0019381577 scopus 로고
    • The altitude effect on the isotopic composition of snow in high mountains
    • Niewodniczanski, J., J. Grabczak, L. Baranski, and J. Rzepka, The altitude effect on the isotopic composition of snow in high mountains, J. Glaciol., 27, 99-111, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Glaciol. , vol.27 , pp. 99-111
    • Niewodniczanski, J.1    Grabczak, J.2    Baranski, L.3    Rzepka, J.4
  • 42
    • 0024486661 scopus 로고
    • The strontium isotope budget of the modern ocean
    • Palmer, M. R., and J. M. Edmond, The strontium isotope budget of the modern ocean, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 92, 11-26, 1989.
    • (1989) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 11-26
    • Palmer, M.R.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 43
    • 0028600921 scopus 로고
    • The Indus river system (India-Pakistan): Major-ion chemistry, uranium and strontium isotopes
    • Pande, K., M. M. Sarin, S. Trivedi, K. K. Krishnaswami, and K. K. Sharma, The Indus river system (India-Pakistan): Major-ion chemistry, uranium and strontium isotopes, Chem. Geol., 116, 245-259, 1994.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 245-259
    • Pande, K.1    Sarin, M.M.2    Trivedi, S.3    Krishnaswami, K.K.4    Sharma, K.K.5
  • 44
    • 0034113999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope systematics of surface water bodies in the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan (Kashmir) region
    • Pande, K., J. T. Padia, R. Ramesh, and K. K. Sharma, Stable isotope systematics of surface water bodies in the Himalayan and Trans-Himalayan (Kashmir) region, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth. Planet. Sci.), 109, 109-115, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Earth. Planet. Sci.) , vol.109 , pp. 109-115
    • Pande, K.1    Padia, J.T.2    Ramesh, R.3    Sharma, K.K.4
  • 45
    • 0026464856 scopus 로고
    • On the statistical treatment of environmental isotope data in hydrology
    • Payne, B. R., On the statistical treatment of environmental isotope data in hydrology, Int. At. Energy Agency Rep. 319/36, pp. 273-290, 1992.
    • (1992) Int. At. Energy Agency Rep. , vol.319 , Issue.36 , pp. 273-290
    • Payne, B.R.1
  • 46
    • 0027007581 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope study of the Ganga (Ganges) river system
    • Ramesh, R., and M. M. Sarin, Stable isotope study of the Ganga (Ganges) river system, J. Hydrol., 139, 49-62, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Hydrol. , vol.139 , pp. 49-62
    • Ramesh, R.1    Sarin, M.M.2
  • 47
    • 0019746683 scopus 로고
    • The climate of the Indian subcontinent
    • edited by K. Takahashi and H. Arakawa, Elsevier Sci., New York
    • Rao, Y. P., The climate of the Indian subcontinent, in Climates of Southern and Western Asia, edited by K. Takahashi and H. Arakawa, pp. 67-228, Elsevier Sci., New York, 1981.
    • (1981) Climates of Southern and Western Asia , pp. 67-228
    • Rao, Y.P.1
  • 49
    • 0018689150 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of water in the Amazon Basin: An isotopic study
    • Salati, E., A. Dall'Olio, E. Matsui, and R. Gat, Recycling of water in the Amazon Basin: An isotopic study, Water Resour. Res., 15, 1250-1258, 1979.
    • (1979) Water Resour. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Salati, E.1    Dall'Olio, A.2    Matsui, E.3    Gat, R.4
  • 50
    • 0019214505 scopus 로고
    • 18O in precipitation with temperature and altitude
    • 18O in precipitation with temperature and altitude, Nature, 285, 314-317, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 314-317
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Oeschger, H.2
  • 51
    • 0024191256 scopus 로고
    • Optimal conditions for the reduction of water to hydrogen by zinc for mass spectrometric analysis of the deuterium content
    • Tanweer, A., G. Hut, and J. O. Bourgman, Optimal conditions for the reduction of water to hydrogen by zinc for mass spectrometric analysis of the deuterium content, Chem. Geol., 65, 199-203, 1988.
    • (1988) Chem. Geol. , vol.65 , pp. 199-203
    • Tanweer, A.1    Hut, G.2    Bourgman, J.O.3
  • 52
    • 0020289459 scopus 로고
    • Water resources investigation in Pakistan with the help of Landsat imagery - Snow surveys 1975 -1978
    • edited by J. W. Glen
    • Tarar, R. N., Water resources investigation in Pakistan with the help of Landsat imagery - snow surveys 1975 -1978, in Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas, Proc. Int. Assoc, Hydrol. Sci. Symp., vol. 138, edited by J. W. Glen, pp. 177-190, 1982.
    • (1982) Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas, Proc. Int. Assoc, Hydrol. Sci. Symp. , vol.138 , pp. 177-190
    • Tarar, R.N.1
  • 53
    • 0033755857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic Constraints on the transpiration, evaporation, energy, and gross primary production budgets of a large boreal watershed: Ottawa River Basin, Canada
    • Telmer, K., and J. Veizer, Isotopic Constraints on the transpiration, evaporation, energy, and gross primary production budgets of a large boreal watershed: Ottawa River Basin, Canada, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, 149-165, 2000.
    • (2000) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.14 , pp. 149-165
    • Telmer, K.1    Veizer, J.2
  • 54
    • 84905334809 scopus 로고
    • Life breath of half of the world: Monsoons
    • Veselind, P., and S. McCurry, Life breath of half of the world: Monsoons, Natl. Geogr., 166, 712-747, 1984.
    • (1984) Natl. Geogr. , vol.166 , pp. 712-747
    • Veselind, P.1    McCurry, S.2
  • 55
    • 0023557846 scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation studies in the central Karakoram, Pakistan
    • Fredericton, New Brunswick
    • Wake, C., Snow accumulation studies in the central Karakoram, Pakistan, Proceedings of the 44thEastem Snow Conference, pp. 19-33, Fredericton, New Brunswick, 1987.
    • (1987) Proceedings of the 44thEastem Snow Conference , pp. 19-33
    • Wake, C.1
  • 56
    • 0024869893 scopus 로고
    • The influence of summertime precipitation events on the melt-water production in the Karakoram, northern Pakistan
    • Quebec City, Quebec
    • Wake, C., The influence of summertime precipitation events on the melt-water production in the Karakoram, northern Pakistan, Proceedings of the 46th Eastern Snow Conference, pp. 28-35, Quebec City, Quebec, 1989a.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 46th Eastern Snow Conference , pp. 28-35
    • Wake, C.1
  • 57
    • 0024843911 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical investigations as a tool for determining the spatial and seasonal variation of snow accumulation in the central Karakoram, northern Pakistan
    • Wake, C., Geochemical investigations as a tool for determining the spatial and seasonal variation of snow accumulation in the central Karakoram, northern Pakistan, Ann. Glaciol., 13, 279-284, 1989b.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.13 , pp. 279-284
    • Wake, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.