메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 929-942

The evolution of host preference in allopatric vs. parapatric populations of Timema cristinae walking-sticks

Author keywords

Assortative mating; Crypsis; Ecological speciation; Host preference; Reproductive isolation

Indexed keywords

ALLOPATRY; CRYPSIS; HABITAT SELECTION; HOST PREFERENCE; INSECT; PARAPATRY; REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION; SEXUAL SELECTION;

EID: 33646492907     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01035.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0027060065 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • Arnold S.J. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. Am. Nat. 140 S85 S107.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.140
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 2
    • 0015903709 scopus 로고
    • Selection for migration modification
    • Balkau B.J. Feldman M.W. 1973. Selection for migration modification. Genetics 74 171 174.
    • (1973) Genetics , vol.74 , pp. 171-174
    • Balkau, B.J.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 3
    • 0035836728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum-likelihood estimation of a migration matrix and effective population sizes in n subpopulations by using a coalescent approach
    • USA
    • Beerli P. Felsenstein J. 2001. Maximum-likelihood estimation of a migration matrix and effective population sizes in n subpopulations by using a coalescent approach. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 4563 4568.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 4563-4568
    • Beerli, P.1    Felsenstein, J.2
  • 4
    • 0036006851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: Moving beyond contraversy?
    • Berlocher S.H. Feder J.L. 2002. Sympatric speciation in phytophagous insects: moving beyond contraversy? Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 773 815.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 773-815
    • Berlocher, S.H.1    Feder, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0033593403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialists make faster decisions than generalists: Experiments with aphids
    • Bernays E.A. Funk D.J. 1999. Specialists make faster decisions than generalists: experiments with aphids. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266 151 156.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 151-156
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Funk, D.J.2
  • 6
    • 0028118308 scopus 로고
    • Sensory capabilities, information processing, and resource specialization
    • Bernays E.A. Wcislo W.T. 1994. Sensory capabilities, information processing, and resource specialization. Quart. Rev. Biol. 69 187 204.
    • (1994) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 187-204
    • Bernays, E.A.1    Wcislo, W.T.2
  • 7
    • 0021036573 scopus 로고
    • Divergence in larval responses to food plants between temperate and tropical populations of the black swallowtail butterfly
    • Blau W.S. Feeny P. 1983. Divergence in larval responses to food plants between temperate and tropical populations of the black swallowtail butterfly. Ecol. Entomol. 8 249 257.
    • (1983) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 249-257
    • Blau, W.S.1    Feeny, P.2
  • 8
    • 0001305611 scopus 로고
    • Sympatric host-race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae)
    • Bush G.L. 1969. Sympatric host-race formation and speciation in frugivorous flies of the genus Rhagoletis (Diptera, Tephritidae). Evolution 23 237 251.
    • (1969) Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 237-251
    • Bush, G.L.1
  • 9
    • 2642607005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the evolution of host choice by phytophagous insects
    • Carriere Y. 1998. Constraints on the evolution of host choice by phytophagous insects. Oikos 82 401 406.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 401-406
    • Carriere, Y.1
  • 10
    • 0030867190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of fitness-associated traits among rapidly evolving populations of the soapberry bug
    • Carroll S.P. Dingle H. Klassen S.P. 1997. Genetic differentiation of fitness-associated traits among rapidly evolving populations of the soapberry bug. Evolution 51 1182 1188.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Carroll, S.P.1    Dingle, H.2    Klassen, S.P.3
  • 11
    • 0000305961 scopus 로고
    • A Neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution
    • Charlesworth B. Lande R. Slatkin M. 1982. A Neo-Darwinian commentary on macroevolution. Evolution 36 474 498.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 474-498
    • Charlesworth, B.1    Lande, R.2    Slatkin, M.3
  • 13
    • 0030777808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization studies on the host races of Eurosta solidaginis: Implications for sympatric speciation
    • Craig T.P. Horner J.D. Itami J.K. 1997. Hybridization studies on the host races of Eurosta solidaginis: implications for sympatric speciation. Evolution 51 1552 1560.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Craig, T.P.1    Horner, J.D.2    Itami, J.K.3
  • 14
    • 0027329738 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for host-race formation in Eurosta solidaginis
    • Craig T.P. Itami J.K. Abrahamson W.G. Horner J.D. 1993. Behavioral evidence for host-race formation in Eurosta solidaginis. Evolution 47 1696 1710.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1696-1710
    • Craig, T.P.1    Itami, J.K.2    Abrahamson, W.G.3    Horner, J.D.4
  • 15
    • 0033998880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic evidence for the evolution of ecological specialization in Timema walking-sticks
    • Crespi B.J. Sandoval C.P. 2000. Phylogenetic evidence for the evolution of ecological specialization in Timema walking-sticks. J. Evol. Biol. 13 249 262.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 249-262
    • Crespi, B.J.1    Sandoval, C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0037192924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation
    • Dres M. Mallet J. 2002. Host races in plant-feeding insects and their importance in sympatric speciation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357 471 492.
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.357 , pp. 471-492
    • Dres, M.1    Mallet, J.2
  • 17
    • 0029668490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource-associated population subdivision in a symbiotic coral-reef shrimp
    • Duffy J.E. 1996. Resource-associated population subdivision in a symbiotic coral-reef shrimp. Evolution 50 360 373.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 360-373
    • Duffy, J.E.1
  • 18
    • 0346041546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic evidence for divergence with gene flow in host races of the larch budmoth
    • Emelianov I. Marec F. Mallet J. 2004. Genomic evidence for divergence with gene flow in host races of the larch budmoth. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 97 105.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 97-105
    • Emelianov, I.1    Marec, F.2    Mallet, J.3
  • 19
    • 0000978195 scopus 로고
    • Skepticism towards Santa Rosalia, or why are there so few kinds of animals
    • Felsenstein J. 1981. Skepticism towards Santa Rosalia, or why are there so few kinds of animals. Evolution 35 124 138.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 124-138
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 20
    • 2942620521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oviposition preference and larval performance within a diverging lineage of lycaenid butterflies
    • Forister M.L. 2004. Oviposition preference and larval performance within a diverging lineage of lycaenid butterflies. Ecol. Entomol. 29 264 272.
    • (2004) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 264-272
    • Forister, M.L.1
  • 21
    • 0030303556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of host specialization: Are trade-offs overrated
    • Fry J.D. 1996. The evolution of host specialization: are trade-offs overrated Am. Nat. 148S 84 107.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 84-107
    • Fry, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 0032415525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating a role for natural selection in speciation: Host adaptation and sexual isolation in Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles
    • Funk D.J. 1998. Isolating a role for natural selection in speciation: host adaptation and sexual isolation in Neochlamisus bebbianae leaf beetles. Evolution 52 1744 1759.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1744-1759
    • Funk, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0036874134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivorous insects: Model systems for the comparative study of speciation ecology
    • Funk D.J. Filchak K.E. Feder J.L. 2002. Herbivorous insects: model systems for the comparative study of speciation ecology. Genetica 116 251 267.
    • (2002) Genetica , vol.116 , pp. 251-267
    • Funk, D.J.1    Filchak, K.E.2    Feder, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0021619379 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to host plants in the fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria) and its bearing on the evolution of host affiliation in phytophagous insects
    • Futuyma D.J. Cort R.P. van Noordwijk I. 1984. Adaptation to host plants in the fall cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria) and its bearing on the evolution of host affiliation in phytophagous insects. Am. Nat. 123 287 296.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.123 , pp. 287-296
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Cort, R.P.2    Van Noordwijk, I.3
  • 25
    • 0002032231 scopus 로고
    • On the maintenance of shell pattern and behavior polymorphism in Acmaea digitalis, a limpet
    • Giesel J.T. 1970. On the maintenance of shell pattern and behavior polymorphism in Acmaea digitalis, a limpet. Evolution 24 98 119.
    • (1970) Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 98-119
    • Giesel, J.T.1
  • 26
    • 0035974843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic linkage of ecological specialization and reproductive isolation in pea aphids
    • Hawthorne D.J. Via S. 2001. Genetic linkage of ecological specialization and reproductive isolation in pea aphids. Nature 412 904 907.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 904-907
    • Hawthorne, D.J.1    Via, S.2
  • 27
    • 3242708393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against migrants contributes to the rapid evolution of ecologically-dependent reproductive isolation
    • Hendry A.P. 2004. Selection against migrants contributes to the rapid evolution of ecologically-dependent reproductive isolation. Evol. Ecol. Res. 6 1219 1236.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 1219-1236
    • Hendry, A.P.1
  • 28
    • 0034924618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population mixing and the adaptive divergence of quantitative traits in discrete populations: A theoretical framework for empirical tests
    • Hendry A.P. Day T. Taylor E.B. 2001. Population mixing and the adaptive divergence of quantitative traits in discrete populations: a theoretical framework for empirical tests. Evolution 55 459 466.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 459-466
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Day, T.2    Taylor, E.B.3
  • 29
    • 7544219876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? - An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs
    • Hendry A.P. Taylor E.B. 2004. How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? - an evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs. Evolution 58 2319 2331.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2319-2331
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2
  • 30
    • 0035989033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive divergence and the balance between selection and gene flow: Lake and stream stickleback in the Misty system
    • Hendry A.P. Taylor E.B. McPhail J.D. 2002. Adaptive divergence and the balance between selection and gene flow: lake and stream stickleback in the Misty system. Evolution 56 1199 1216.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 1199-1216
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2    McPhail, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0031470451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of female search behaviour in determining host plant range in plant feeding insects: A test of the information processing hypothesis
    • Janz N. Nylin S. 1997. The role of female search behaviour in determining host plant range in plant feeding insects: a test of the information processing hypothesis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 264 701 707.
    • (1997) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.264 , pp. 701-707
    • Janz, N.1    Nylin, S.2
  • 32
    • 0025526144 scopus 로고
    • Host specialization in phytophagous insects
    • Jaenike J. 1990. Host specialization in phytophagous insects. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21 243 273.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 243-273
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 33
    • 0020891840 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation for host preference within and among populations of Drosophila tripunctata
    • Jaenike J. Grimaldi D. 1983. Genetic variation for host preference within and among populations of Drosophila tripunctata. Evolution 37 1023 1033.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1023-1033
    • Jaenike, J.1    Grimaldi, D.2
  • 34
    • 0026266805 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation for habitat preference - Evidence and explanations
    • Jaenike J. Holt R.D. 1991. Genetic variation for habitat preference - evidence and explanations. Am. Nat. 137 S67 S90.
    • (1991) Am. Nat. , vol.137
    • Jaenike, J.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 35
    • 0030769264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant adaptation has not played a role in the recent speciation of Heliconius himera and Heliconius erato
    • Jiggins C.D. McMillan W.O. Mallet J. 1997. Host plant adaptation has not played a role in the recent speciation of Heliconius himera and Heliconius erato. Ecol. Entomol. 22 361 365.
    • (1997) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 361-365
    • Jiggins, C.D.1    McMillan, W.O.2    Mallet, J.3
  • 36
    • 0029661415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions for sympatric speciation: A diploid model incorporating habitat fidelity and non-habitat assortative mating
    • Johnson P.A. Hoppensteadt F.C. Smith J.J. Bush G.L. 1996. Conditions for sympatric speciation: a diploid model incorporating habitat fidelity and non-habitat assortative mating. Evol. Ecol. 10 187 205.
    • (1996) Evol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 187-205
    • Johnson, P.A.1    Hoppensteadt, F.C.2    Smith, J.J.3    Bush, G.L.4
  • 37
    • 0024877970 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation by host specificity in a pair of phytophagous ladybird beetles
    • Katakura H. Shioi M. Kira Y. 1989. Reproductive isolation by host specificity in a pair of phytophagous ladybird beetles. Evolution 43 1045 1053.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1045-1053
    • Katakura, H.1    Shioi, M.2    Kira, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0030437392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation driven by beneficial mutations
    • Kawecki T.J. 1996. Sympatric speciation driven by beneficial mutations. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 263 1515 1520.
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.263 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 39
    • 0031409491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation via habitat specialization driven by deleterious mutations
    • Kawecki T.J. 1997. Sympatric speciation via habitat specialization driven by deleterious mutations. Evolution 51 1751 1763.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1751-1763
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 40
    • 15944372091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic theories of sympatric speciation
    • In: eds. Tautz D. Metz J.A.J. Doebeli M. Dieckmann U. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK pp
    • Kawecki T.J. 2004. Genetic theories of sympatric speciation. In: Adaptive Speciation Dieckmann U. Doebeli M. Metz J.A.J. Tautz D. eds pp. 36 53. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004) Adaptive Speciation , pp. 36-53
    • Kawecki, T.J.1
  • 41
    • 0031036204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of indirect selection on female mating preferences
    • Kirkpatrick M. Barton N. 1997. The strength of indirect selection on female mating preferences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 1282 1286.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 1282-1286
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.2
  • 42
    • 0036670655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General models of multilocus evolution
    • Kirkpatrick M. Johnson T. Barton N. 2002. General models of multilocus evolution. Genetics 161 1727 1750.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.161 , pp. 1727-1750
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Johnson, T.2    Barton, N.3
  • 43
    • 0036182581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation by natural and sexual selection: Models and experiments
    • Kirkpatrick M. Ravigne V. 2002. Speciation by natural and sexual selection: models and experiments. Am. Nat. 159 S22 S35.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.159
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Ravigne, V.2
  • 44
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic-analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain - Body size allometry
    • Lande R. 1979. Quantitative genetic-analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain - body size allometry. Evolution 33 402 416
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 45
    • 0842309198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive character displacement is not the only possible outcome of reinforcement
    • Lemmon A.R. Smadja C. Kirkpatrick M. 2004. Reproductive character displacement is not the only possible outcome of reinforcement. J. Evol. Biol. 17 177 183.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 177-183
    • Lemmon, A.R.1    Smadja, C.2    Kirkpatrick, M.3
  • 46
    • 0032695681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated trophic specialization and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis): Support for the ecological speciation hypothesis
    • Lu G. Bernatchez L. 1999. Correlated trophic specialization and genetic divergence in sympatric lake whitefish ecotypes (Coregonus clupeaformis): support for the ecological speciation hypothesis. Evolution 53 1491 1505.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1491-1505
    • Lu, G.1    Bernatchez, L.2
  • 47
    • 0006030060 scopus 로고
    • Maternal effects in insect life histories
    • Mousseau T.A. Dingle H. 1991. Maternal effects in insect life histories. Ann. R. Entomol. 36 511 534.
    • (1991) Ann. R. Entomol. , vol.36 , pp. 511-534
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Dingle, H.2
  • 48
    • 0015891902 scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium in subdivided populations
    • Nei N. Li W.-H. 1973. Linkage disequilibrium in subdivided populations. Genetics 75 213 219.
    • (1973) Genetics , vol.75 , pp. 213-219
    • Nei, N.1    Li, W.-H.2
  • 49
    • 3242676258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation caused by visual predation on migrants between divergent environments
    • Nosil P. 2004. Reproductive isolation caused by visual predation on migrants between divergent environments. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271 1521 1528.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Nosil, P.1
  • 50
    • 1642268470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gene flow constrain adaptive divergence or vice versa? a test using ecomorphology and sexual isolation in Timema cristinae walking-sticks
    • Nosil P. Crespi B.J. 2004. Does gene flow constrain adaptive divergence or vice versa? A test using ecomorphology and sexual isolation in Timema cristinae walking-sticks. Evolution 58 102 112.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 102-112
    • Nosil, P.1    Crespi, B.J.2
  • 51
    • 0037161665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation
    • Nosil P. Crespi B.J. Sandoval C. 2002. Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation. Nature 417 441 443.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 441-443
    • Nosil, P.1    Crespi, B.J.2    Sandoval, C.3
  • 52
    • 0141526272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation driven by the combined effects of ecological adaptation and reinforcement
    • Nosil P. Crespi B.J. Sandoval C.P. 2003. Reproductive isolation driven by the combined effects of ecological adaptation and reinforcement. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270 1911 1918.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.270 , pp. 1911-1918
    • Nosil, P.1    Crespi, B.J.2    Sandoval, C.P.3
  • 53
    • 28644451035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration and the genetic covariance between habitat preference and performance
    • in press
    • Nosil P. Crespi B.J. Sandoval C.P. Kirkpatrick M. Migration and the genetic covariance between habitat preference and performance. Am. Nat. in press.
    • Am. Nat.
    • Nosil, P.1    Crespi, B.J.2    Sandoval, C.P.3    Kirkpatrick, M.4
  • 54
    • 15444364671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: Reproductive isolation caused by natural selection against immigrants from divergent habitats
    • Nosil P. Vines T.H. Funk D.J. 2005. Perspective: reproductive isolation caused by natural selection against immigrants from divergent habitats. Evolution 59 705 719.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 705-719
    • Nosil, P.1    Vines, T.H.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 0035108047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-plant adaptation in a marine amphipod: Genetic potential not realized in field populations
    • Poore A.G.B. Steinberg P.D. 2001. Host-plant adaptation in a marine amphipod: genetic potential not realized in field populations. Evolution 55 68 80.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 68-80
    • Poore, A.G.B.1    Steinberg, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0041695752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of reproductive isolation between the monkeyflowers Mimulus lewissii and M. cardinalis (Phrymaceae)
    • Ramsey J. Bradshaw H.D.J. Schemske D.W. 2003. Components of reproductive isolation between the monkeyflowers Mimulus lewissii and M. cardinalis (Phrymaceae). Evolution 57 1520 1534.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1520-1534
    • Ramsey, J.1    Bradshaw, H.D.J.2    Schemske, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0024195289 scopus 로고
    • Speciation via disruptive selection on habitat preference: Experimental evidence
    • Rice W.R. Salt G.W. 1988. Speciation via disruptive selection on habitat preference: experimental evidence. Am. Nat. 131 911 917.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 911-917
    • Rice, W.R.1    Salt, G.W.2
  • 58
    • 0343245007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of a cline in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis: The role of home site advantage and hybrid fitness
    • Rolan-Alvarez E. Johannesson K. Erlandsson J. 1997. The maintenance of a cline in the marine snail Littorina saxatilis: the role of home site advantage and hybrid fitness. Evolution 51 1838 1847.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1838-1847
    • Rolan-Alvarez, E.1    Johannesson, K.2    Erlandsson, J.3
  • 59
    • 33646476711 scopus 로고
    • Sandoval C. 1993. Geographic, ecological and behavioral factors affecting spatial variation in color or morph frequency in the walking-stick Timema cristinae. Ph.D. Thesis University of California Santa Barbara.
    • (1993)
    • Sandoval, C.1
  • 60
    • 0028684906 scopus 로고
    • The effects of relative geographic scales of gene flow and selection on morph frequencies in the walking stick Timema cristinae
    • Sandoval C. 1994a. The effects of relative geographic scales of gene flow and selection on morph frequencies in the walking stick Timema cristinae. Evolution 48 1866 1879.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1866-1879
    • Sandoval, C.1
  • 61
    • 0028094063 scopus 로고
    • Differential visual predation on morphs of Timema cristinae (Phasmatodeae: Timemidae) and its consequences for host range
    • Sandoval C.P. 1994b. Differential visual predation on morphs of Timema cristinae (Phasmatodeae: Timemidae) and its consequences for host range. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 52 341 356.
    • (1994) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 341-356
    • Sandoval, C.P.1
  • 62
    • 28644438885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteracting selective regimes and host preference evolution in ecotypes of two species of walking-sticks
    • in press
    • Sandoval C.P. Nosil P. 2005. Counteracting selective regimes and host preference evolution in ecotypes of two species of walking-sticks. Evolution in press
    • (2005) Evolution
    • Sandoval, C.P.1    Nosil, P.2
  • 63
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50 1766 1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 65
    • 0023159436 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations
    • Slatkin M. 1987. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science 236 787 792.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 787-792
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 66
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • WH Freeman and Company New York 3rd edn
    • Sokal R.R. Rohlf F.J. 1995. Biometry 3rd edn. WH Freeman and Company New York.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Rohlf, F.J.2
  • 67
    • 0027060421 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic control of habitat preference and its possible role in sympatric population subdivision in an estuarine crustacean
    • Stanhope M.J. Leighton B.J. Hartwick B. 1992. Polygenic control of habitat preference and its possible role in sympatric population subdivision in an estuarine crustacean. Heredity 69 279 288.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 279-288
    • Stanhope, M.J.1    Leighton, B.J.2    Hartwick, B.3
  • 68
    • 0031924564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and ineffective antipredator behavior in a stream-breeding salamander
    • Storfer A. Sih A. 1998. Gene flow and ineffective antipredator behavior in a stream-breeding salamander. Evolution 52 558 565.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 558-565
    • Storfer, A.1    Sih, A.2
  • 69
    • 0032800592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coloration and gene flow as a constraint to local adaptation in the streamside salamander, Ambystoma barbouri
    • Storfer A. Cross J. Rush R. Caruso J. 1999. Adaptive coloration and gene flow as a constraint to local adaptation in the streamside salamander, Ambystoma barbouri. Evolution 53 889 898.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 889-898
    • Storfer, A.1    Cross, J.2    Rush, R.3    Caruso, J.4
  • 70
    • 0000760523 scopus 로고
    • Sympatric genetic divergence in the leaf-mining insect Liriomyza brassicae (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
    • Tavormina S.J. 1982. Sympatric genetic divergence in the leaf-mining insect Liriomyza brassicae (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Evolution 36 523 534.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 523-534
    • Tavormina, S.J.1
  • 71
    • 0032746188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation between sympatric races of pea aphids. I. Gene flow restriction and habitat choice
    • Via S. 1999. Reproductive isolation between sympatric races of pea aphids. I. Gene flow restriction and habitat choice. Evolution 53 1446 1457.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1446-1457
    • Via, S.1
  • 72
    • 0033677919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation between divergent races of pea aphids on two hosts. II. Selection against migrants and hybrids in the parental environments
    • Via S. Bouck A.C. Skillman S. 2000. Reproductive isolation between divergent races of pea aphids on two hosts. II. Selection against migrants and hybrids in the parental environments. Evolution 54 1626 1637.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1626-1637
    • Via, S.1    Bouck, A.C.2    Skillman, S.3
  • 73
    • 84971942114 scopus 로고
    • Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatoptera: Timematodea) including three new species
    • Vickery V.R. 1993. Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatoptera: Timematodea) including three new species. Can. Entomol. 125 657 692.
    • (1993) Can. Entomol. , vol.125 , pp. 657-692
    • Vickery, V.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.