Attentional biases in social anxiety and dysphoria: Does comorbidity make a difference?

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 520-529

  Grant, D M ^a   Beck, J Gayle ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

Author keywords

Attentional biases; Comorbidity; Dysphoria; Social anxiety

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; ATTENTION DISTURBANCE; COGNITION; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DYSPHORIA; EMOTIONAL STROOP TASK; FEMALE; FUNCTION TEST; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HYPOTHESIS; LINGUISTICS; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; NORMAL HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; RATING SCALE; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL PHOBIA; STIMULATION; THREAT;

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ATTENTION; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; EMOTIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; REACTION TIME;

EID: 33646492166     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Beck A.T. Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1 (1987) 5-37
2. Beck A.T., Emery G., and Greenberg R.L. Anxiety disorders and phobias: a cognitive perspective (1985), Basic Books, New York
3. Depressogenic assumptions. In: Beck A.T., Rush A.J., Shaw B.F., and Emery G. (Eds). Cognitive therapy of depression (1979), Guilford, New York 244-271
4. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., and Brown G.K. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II (1996), Psychological Corp., San Antonio, TX
5. Beck J.G., Stanley M.A., Averill P.M., Baldwin L.E., and Deagle E.A. Attention and memory for threat in panic disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy 30 (1992) 619-629
6. Bradley B.P., Mogg K., Miller N., and White J. Selective processing of negative information: effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression, and awareness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 104 (1995) 532-536
7. Cassiday K., McNally R., and Zeitlin S. Cognitive processing of trauma cues in rape victims with post-traumatic stress disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research 16 (1992) 283-295
8. Clark D.M., and Wells A. A cognitive model of social phobia. In: Heimberg R.G., Liebowitz M.R., Hope D.A., and Schneier F.R. (Eds). Social phobia: diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (1995), Guilford Press, New York, NY 69-93
9. Clark L.A., and Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 316-336
10. Denny E.B., and Hunt R.R. Affective valence and memory in depression: dissociation of recall and fragment completion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 101 (1992) 575-580
11. Dozois D.J.A., Dobson K.S., and Ahnberg J.L. A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Assessment 10 (1998) 83-89
12. Gotlib I.H., and Cane D.B. Construct accessibility and clinical depression: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 96 (1987) 199-204
13. Gotlib I.H., Kasch K.L., Traill S., Joorman J., Arnow B.A., and Johnson S.L. Coherence and specificity of information-processing biases in depression and social phobia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 113 (2004) 386-398
14. Gotlib I.H., and McCann C.D. Construct accessibility and depression: an examination of cognitive and affective factors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47 (1984) 427-439
15. Gotlib I.H., and Meltzer S.J. Depression and the perception of social skill in dyadic interaction. Cognitive Therapy and Research 11 (1987) 41-53
16. Heimberg R.G., Klosko J.S., Dodge C.S., Shadick R., Becker R.E., and Barlow D.H. Anxiety disorders, depression and attributional style: a further test of the specificity of depressive attributions. Cognitive Therapy and Research 13 (1989) 21-36
17. Heimberg R.G., Mueller G.P., Holt C.S., and Hope D.A. Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale. Behavior Therapy 23 (1992) 53-73
18. Herbert J.D., Bellack A.S., and Hope D.A. Concurrent validity of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 13 (1991) 357-368
19. Herbert J.D., Bellack A.S., Hope D.A., and Mueser K.T. Scoring the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory: reply to Beidel and Turner. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 14 (1992) 381-383
20. Hill A.B., and Knowles T.H. Depression and the 'emotional' Stroop effect. Personality and Individual Differences 12 (1991) 481-485
21. Hope D.A., Rapee R.M., Heimberg R.G., and Dombeck M.J. Representations of the self in social phobia: vulnerability to social threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research 14 (1990) 177-189
22. Kendall P.C., Hollon S.D., Beck A.T., Hammen C.L., and Ingram R. Issues and recommendations regarding the use of the Beck Depression Inventory. Cognitive Therapy and Research 11 (1987) 289-299
23. Kessler R.C. The national comorbidity survey: Preliminary results and future directions. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 5 (1995) 139-151
24. Lundh L., and Öst L. Stroop interference, self-focus, and perfectionism in social phobics. Personality and Individual Differences 20 6 (1996) 725-731
25. Maidenberg E., Chen E., Craske M., Bohn P., and Bystritsky A. Specificity of attentional bias in panic disorder and social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 10 (1996) 529-541
26. Martin J.D., Blair G.E., Stokes E.H., and Lester E.H. A validity and reliability study of the Slosson Intelligence Test and the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. Educational and Psychological Measurement 37 (1977) 1107-1110
27. Mathews A., Mogg K., May J., and Eysenck M. Implicit and explicit memory bias in anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 98 (1989) 236-240
28. Mattia J.I., Heimberg R.G., and Hope D.A. The revised Stroop color-naming task in social phobics. Behavior Research and Therapy 31 (1993) 305-313
29. Mattick R.P., and Clark J.C. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36 (1998) 455-470
30. Mogg K., Bradley B.P., Willams R., and Mathews A. Subliminal processing of emotional information in anxiety and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 102 (1993) 304-311
31. Musa C., Lepine J., Clark D.M., Mansell W., and Ehlers A. Selective attention in social phobia: the effect of a concurrent depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003) 1043-1054
32. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 569-582
33. Peters L. Discriminant validity of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI), the Social Phobia Scale (SPS) and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS). Behaviour Research and Therapy 38 (2000) 943-950
34. Pini S., Cassano G.B., Simonini E.L., Savino M., Russo A., and Montgomery S.A. Prevalence of anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar depression, unipolar depression and dysthymia. Journal of Affective Disorders 42 (1997) 145-153
35. Rapee R.M., and Heimberg R.G. A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 (1997) 741-756
36. Shipley W.C. A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration. The Journal of Psychology 9 (1940) 371-377
37. Turner S.M., Beidel D.C., Dancu C.U., and Stanley M.A. An empirically derived inventory to measure social fears and anxiety: the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory. Psychological Assessment 1 (1989) 35-40
38. Wallace, and Alden L.E. A comparison of social standards and perceived ability in anxious and nonanxious men. Cognitive Therapy and Research 15 (1991) 237-254
39. Watson D., and Tellegen A. Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin 98 (1985) 219-235
40. Yovel I., and Mineka S. Hierarchical models of emotional disorders and emotion-congruent cognitive bias. Personality and Individual Differences 36 (2004) 679-694
41. Yovel I., and Mineka S. Emotion-congruent attentional biases: the perspective of hierarchical models of emotional disorders. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005) 785-795