Meta-analyzing left hemisphere language areas: Phonology, semantics, and sentence processing

NeuroImage

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1414-1432

  Vigneau, M ^a   Beaucousin, V ^a   Herve P Y ^a   Duffau, H ^c   Crivello, F ^a   Houde O ^a   Mazoyer, B ^a,b   Tzourio Mazoyer, N ^a  

^a Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle   (France)

^b INSTITUT UNIVERSITAIRE DE FRANCE   (France)

^c PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; AUDITORY SYSTEM; AUTOMATION; CINGULATE GYRUS; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; COMPREHENSION; FRONTAL CORTEX; HYPOTHESIS; LANGUAGE; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MOUTH; NEUROIMAGING; PARIETAL LOBE; PERCEPTION; PHONETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEMANTICS; TEMPORAL CORTEX;

BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; LANGUAGE; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; NERVE NET; PHONATION; PHONETICS; READING; SEMANTICS; SPEECH PERCEPTION;

EID: 33646483346     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.11.002     Document Type: Review

References (197)

1. Adams R.B., and Janata P. A comparison of neural circuits underlying auditory and visual object categorization. NeuroImage 16 (2002) 361-377
2. Andreasen N.C., O'Leary D., Arndt S., Cizadlo T., Rezai K., Watkins G.L., Boles Ponto L.L., and Hichwa R. PET studies of memory: novel and practised free recall of complex narratives. NeuroImage 2 (1995) 284-295
3. Baddeley A. Working memory. Science 255 (1992) 556-559
4. Baumgaertner A., Weiller C., and Buchel C. Event-related fMRI reveals cortical sites involved in contextual sentence integration. NeuroImage 16 (2002) 736-745
5. Beauregard M., Chertkow H., Bub D., Murtha S., Dixon R., and Evans A. The neural substrates for concrete, abstract, and emotional word lexica: a positron emission tomography. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9 (1997) 441-461
6. Belin P., and Zatorre R.J. Adaptation to speaker's voice in right anterior temporal lobe. NeuroReport 14 (2003) 2105-2109
7. Belin P., Zatorre R.J., Lafaille P., Ahad P., and Pike B. Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex. Nature 403 (2000) 309-312
8. Belin P., Zatorre R.J., and Ahad P. Human temporal-lobe response to vocal sounds. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 13 (2002) 17-26
9. Ben Shachar M., Palti D., and Grodzinsky Y. Neural correlates of syntactic movement: converging evidence from two fMRI experiments. NeuroImage 21 (2004) 1320-1336
10. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Rao S.M., and Cox R.W. Function of the left planum temporale in auditory and linguistic processing. Brain 119 (1996) 1239-1247
11. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Cox R.W., Rao F.M., and Prieto T. Human brain mapping language areas identified by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 353-362
12. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Bellgowan P.S., Rao S.M., and Cox R.W. Conceptual processing during the conscious resting state: a functional MRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 80-93
13. Binder J.R., Frost J.A., Hammeke T.A., Bellgowan P.S.F., Springer J.A., Kaufman J.N., and Possing E.T. Human temporal lobe activation by speech and nonspeech sounds. Cereb. Cortex 10 (2000) 512-528
14. Binder J.R., McKiernan K.A., Parsons M.E., Westbury C.F., Possing E.T., Kaufman J.N., and Buchanan L. Neural correlates of lexical access during visual word recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15 (2003) 372-393
15. Boatman D., Gordon B., Hart J., Selnes O., Miglioretti D., and Lenz F. Transcortical sensory aphasia: revisited and revised. Brain 123 (2000) 1634-1642
16. Bookheimer S. Functional MRI of language: new approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 25 (2002) 151-188
17. Bookheimer S.Y., Zeffiro T.A., Blaxton T., Gaillard W., and Theodore W. Regional cerebral blood flow during object naming and word reading. Hum. Brain Mapp. 3 (1995) 93-106
18. Bookheimer S.Y., Zeffiro T.A., Blaxton T.A., Gaillard W., and Theodore W.H. Activation of language cortex with automatic speech tasks. Neurology 55 (2000) 1151-1157
19. Booth J.R., Burman D.D., Van Santen F.W., Harasaki Y., Gitelman D.R., Parrish T.B., and Marsel Mesulam M.M. The development of specialized brain systems in reading and oral-language. Neuropsychol. Dev. Cogn., Sect. C., Child Neuropsychol. 7 (2001) 119-141
20. Booth J.R., Burman D.D., Meyer J.R., Gitelman D.R., Parrish T.B., and Mesulam M.M. Modality independence of word comprehension. Hum. Brain Mapp. 16 (2002) 251-261
21. Bottini G., Corcoran R., Sterzi R., Paulesu E., Schenone P., Scarpa P., Frackowiak R., and Frith C.D. The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of the figurative aspects of language. A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain 117 (1994) 1241-1253
22. Braun A.R., Varga M., Stager S., Shulz G., Selbie S., Maisog J.M., and Ludlow C.L. Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering. An H215O positron emission tomography study. Brain 120 (1997) 761-784
23. Braver T.S., and Bongiolatti S.R. The role of frontopolar cortex in subgoal processing during working memory. NeuroImage 15 (2002) 523-536
24. Brett M., Johnsrude I.S., and Owen A.M. The problem of functional localization in the human brain. Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 3 (2002) 243-249
25. Bright P., Moss H., and Tyler L.K. Unitary vs. multiple semantics: PET studies of word and picture processing. Brain Lang. 89 (2004) 417-432
26. Buchanan T.W., Lutz K., Mirzazade S., Specht K., Shah N.J., Zilles K., and Jäncke L. Recognition of emotional prosody and verbal components of spoken language: an fMRI study. Cogn. Brain Res. 9 (2000) 227-238
27. Büchel C., Price C., and Friston K. A multimodal language region in the ventral visual pathway. Nature 394 (1998) 274-277
28. Buchsbaum B.R., Hickok G., and Humphries C. Role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in phonological processing for speech perception and production. Cogn. Sci. 25 (2001) 663-678
29. Buckner R.L., Koutstaal W., Schacter D.L., and Rosen B.R. Functional MRI evidence for a role of frontal and inferior temporal cortex in amodal components of priming. Brain 123 (2000) 620-640
30. Bunge S.A., Ochsner K.N., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Prefrontal regions involved in keeping information in and out of mind. Brain 124 (2001) 2074-2086
31. Burnstine T.H., Lesser R.P., Hart Jr. J., Uematsu S., Zinreich S.J., Krauss G.L., Fisher R.S., Vining E.P.G., and Gordon B. Characterization of the basal temporal language area in patients with left temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 40 (1990) 966-970
32. Calvert G., Brammer M., Bullmore E.T., Campbell R., Iversen S.D., and David A.S. Response amplification in sensory-specific cortices during cross-modal binding. NeuroReport 10 (1999) 2619-2623
33. Caplan D. Functional neuroimaging studies of syntactic processing. J. Psycholinguist. Res. 30 (2001) 297-320
34. Caplan D., Alpert N., and Waters G. PET studies of syntactic processing with auditory sentence presentation. NeuroImage 9 (1999) 343-351
35. Cappa S.F., Perani D., Schnur T., Tettamanti M., and Fazio F. The effect of semantic category and knowledge type on lexical-semantic access: a PET study. NeuroImage 8 (1998) 350-359
36. Catani M., Howard R.J., Pajevic S., and Jones D.K. Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain. NeuroImage 17 (2002) 77-94
37. Catani M., Jones D.K., and Ffytche D.H. Perisylvian language networks of the human brain. Ann. Neurol. 57 (2005) 8-16
38. Chau W., and McIntosh A.R. The Talairach coordinate of a point in the MNI space: how to interpret it. NeuroImage 25 (2005) 408-416
39. Chee M.W., OCraven K.M., Bergida R., Rosen B.R., and Savoy R.L. Auditory and visual word processing studied with fMRI. Hum. Brain Mapp. 7 (1998) 15-28
40. Chee M.W.L., Weekes B., Lee K.M., Soon C.S., Schreiber A., Hoon J.J., and Chee M. Overlap and dissociation of semantic processing of Chinese characters, English words, and pictures: evidence from fMRI. NeuroImage 12 (2000) 392-403
41. Cohen J.D., Peristein W.M., Braver T.S., Nystrom L.E., Noll D.C., Jonides J., and Smith E.E. Temporal dynamics of brain activation during a working memory task. Nature 386 (1997) 604-607
42. Cohen L., Lehericy S., Chochon F., Lemer C., Rivaud S., and Dehaene S. Language-specific tuning of visual cortex? Functional properties of the visual word form area. Brain 125 (2002) 1054-1069
43. Constable R.T., Pugh K.R., Berroya E., Mencl W.E., Westerveld M., Ni W., and Shankweiler D. Sentence complexity and input modality effects in sentence comprehension: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 22 (2004) 11-21
44. Cooke A., Zurif E.B., DeVita C., Alsop D., Koenig P., Detre J., Gee J., Pinango M., Balogh J., and Grossman M. Neural basis for sentence comprehension: grammatical and short-term memory components. Hum. Brain Mapp. 15 (2002) 80-94
45. Crinion J.T., Lambon-Ralph M.A., Warburton E.A., Howard D., and Wise R.J. Temporal lobe regions engaged during normal speech comprehension. Brain 126 (2003) 1193-1201
46. Crivello F., Schormann T., Tzourio-Mazoyer N., Roland P.E., Zilles K., and Mazoyer B.M. Comparison of spatial normalization procedures and their impact on functional maps. Hum. Brain Mapp. 16 (2002) 228-250
47. Crosson B., Radonovich K., Sadek J.R., Gökçay D., Bauer R.M., Fischler I.S., Cato M.A., Maron L., Auerbach E.J., Browd S.R., and Briggs R.W. Left-hemisphere processing of emotional connotation during word generation. NeuroReport 10 (1999) 2449-2455
48. Damasio H., Grabowski T.J., Tranel D., Ponto L.L., Hichwa R.D., and Damasio A.R. Neural correlates of naming actions and of naming spatial relations. NeuroImage 13 (2001) 1053-1064
49. Damon W. Handbook of child psychology. Cognition, Perception, and Language vol. 2 (2000), Wiley, New York
50. Dapretto M., and Bookheimer S.Y. Form and content: dissociating syntax and semantics in sentence comprehension. Neuron 24 (1999) 427-432
51. Davis M.H., Meunier F., and Marslen-Wilson W.D. Neural responses to morphological, syntactic, and semantic properties of single words: an fMRI study. Brain Lang. 89 (2004) 439-449
52. Dejerine J. Anatomie Des Centres Nerveux (1980), Paris, Masson, SA
53. Demb J.B., Desmond J.E., Wagner A.D., Vaidya C.J., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D.E. Semantic encoding and retrieval in the left inferior prefrontal cortex: a functional MRI study of task difficulty and process specificity. J. Neurosci. 15 (1995) 5870-5878
54. Démonet J.F., Price C., Wise R., and Frackowiak R.S.J. Differential activation of right and left posterior sylvian regions by semantic and phonological tasks: a positron-emission tomography study in normal human subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 182 (1994) 25-28
55. Dronkers N.F. The pursuit of brain-language relationships. Brain Lang. 71 (2000) 59-61
56. Dronkers N.F., Wilkins D.P., Van Jr. V.R., Redfern B.B., and Jaeger J.J. Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension. Cognition 92 (2004) 145-177
57. Duffau H., Gatignol P., Denvil D., Lopes M., and Capelle L. The articulatory loop: study of the subcortical connectivity by electrostimulation. NeuroReport 14 (2003) 2005-2008
58. Duffau H., Gatignol P., Mandonnet E., Peruzzi P., Tzourio-Mazoyer N., and Capelle L. New insights into the anatomo-functional connectivity of the semantic system: a study using cortico-subcortical electrostimulations. Brain 128 (2005) 797-810
59. Embick D., Marantz A., Miyashita Y., O'Neil W., and Sakai K.L. A syntactic specialization for Broca's area. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97 (2000) 6150-6154
60. Etard O., Mellet E., Papathanassiou D., Benali K., Houdé O., Mazoyer B., and Tzourio-Mazoyer N. Picture naming without Broca and Wernicke's area. NeuroReport 11 (1999) 617-621
61. Fadiga L., Craighero L., Buccino G., and Rizzolatti G. Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: a TMS study. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15 (2002) 399-402
62. Ferstl E.C., and von Cramon D.Y. What does the frontomedian cortex contribute to language processing: coherence or theory of mind?. NeuroImage 17 (2002) 1599-1612
63. Fiebach C.J., Friederici A.D., Müller K., and vonCramon D.Y. fMRI evidence for dual routes to the mental lexicon in visual word recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14 (2002) 11-23
64. Fiez J.A., Raichle M.E., Balota D.A., Tallal P., and Petersen S.E. PET activation of posterior temporal regions during auditory word presentation and verb generation. Cereb. Cortex 6 (1996) 1-10
65. Fiez J.A., Balota D.A., Raichle M.E., and Petersen S.E. Effects of lexicality, frequency, and spelling-to-sound consistency on the functional anatomy of reading. Neuron 24 (1999) 205-218
66. Fletcher P.C., Happé F., Baker S.C., Dolan R.J., Frackowiak R.S.J., and Frith C.D. Other minds in the brain: a functional imaging study of "theory of mind" in story comprehension. Cognition 57 (1995) 109-128
67. Fox, P.T., Ingham, R.J., Ingham, J.C., Zamarripa, F., Xiong, J.H., Lancaster, J.L., 2000. Brain correlates of stuttering and syllable production-A PET performance-correlation analysis. pp 1985-2004.
68. Fox P.T., Huang A., Parsons L.M., Xiong J.H., Zamarippa F., Rainey L., and Lancaster J.L. Location-probability profiles for the mouth region of human primary motor-sensory cortex: model and validation. NeuroImage 13 (2001) 196-209
69. Friederici A.D. Towards a neural basis for auditory sentence processing. TICS 6 (2002) 78-84
70. Friederici A.D., Opitz B., and vonCramon D.Y. Segregating semantic and syntactic aspects of processing in the human brain: an fMRI investigation of different word types. Cereb. Cortex 10 (2000) 698-705
71. Fuster J.M. Network memory. TINS 20 (1997) 451-459
72. Fuster J.M. Linkage at the top. Neuron 21 (1998) 1223-1224
73. Fuster J. Cortex and Mind. Unifying Cognition (2003), Oxford Univ. Press
74. Gallagher H.L., Happé F., Brunswick N., Fletcher P.C., Frith U., and Frith C.D. Reading the mind in cartoons and stories: an fMRI study of 'theory of mind' in verbal and nonverbal tasks. Neuropsychologia 38 (2000) 11-21
75. Gandour J., Wong D., Dzemidzic M., Lowe M., Tong Y., and Li X. A cross-linguistic fMRI study of perception of intonation and emotion in Chinese. Hum. Brain Mapp. 18 (2003) 149-157
76. Gervais H., Belin P., Boddaert N., Leboyer M., Coez A., Sfaello I., Barthelemy C., Brunelle F., Samson Y., and Zilbovicius M. Abnormal cortical voice processing in autism. Nat. Neurosci. 7 (2004) 801-802
77. Geschwind N. The organization of language and the brain. Science 170 (1970) 940-944
78. Geschwind N., and Levitsky W. Human brain left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 161 (1968) 186-187
79. Giraud A.L., Truy E., Frackowiak R.S.J., Grégoire M.C., Pujol J.F., and Collet L. Differential recruitment of the speech processing system in healthy subjects and rehabilitated cochlear implant patients. Brain 123 (2000) 1391-1402
80. Goel V., Gold B., Kapur S., and Houle S. Neuroanatomical correlates of human reasoning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10 (1998) 293-302
81. Goel V., Buchel C., Frith C., and Dolan R.J. Dissociation of mechanisms underlying syllogistic reasoning. NeuroImage 12 (2000) 504-514
82. Grossman M., Koenig P., DeVita C., Glosser G., Alsop D., Detre J., and Gee J. Neural representation of verb meaning: an fMRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 15 (2002) 124-134
83. Gurd J.M., Amunts K., Weiss P.H., Zafiris O., Zilles K., Marshall J.C., and Fink G.R. Posterior parietal cortex is implicated in continuous switching between verbal fluency tasks: an fMRI study with clinical implications. Brain 125 (2002) 1024-1038
84. Hagoort P., Indefrey P., Brown C., Herzog H., Steinmetz H., and Seitz R.J. The neural circuitry involved in the reading of German words and pseudowords: a PET study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 383-398
85. Hart Jr. J., and Gordon B. Delineation of single-word semantic comprehension deficits in aphasia, with anatomical correlations. Ann. Neurol. 27 (1990) 226-231
86. Hashimoto R., and Sakai K.L. Specialization in the left prefrontal cortex for sentence comprehension. Neuron 35 (2002) 589-597
87. Hautzel H., Mottaghy F.M., Schmidt D., Zemb M., Shah N.J., Muller-Gartner H.W., and Krause B.J. Topographic segregation and convergence of verbal, object, shape and spatial working memory in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 323 (2002) 156-160
88. Heim S., and Friederici A.D. Phonological processing in language production: time course of brain activity. NeuroReport 14 (2003) 2031-2033
89. Heim S., Opitz B., and Friederici A.D. Broca's area in the human brain is involved in the selection of grammatical gender for language production: evidence from event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci. Lett. 328 (2002) 101-104
90. Herbster A.N., Mintun M.A., Nebes R.D., and Becker J.T. Regional cerebral blood flow during word and nonword reading. Hum. Brain Mapp. 5 (1997) 84-92
91. Heun R., Jessen F., Klose U., Erb M., Granath D.O., Freymann N., and Grodd W. Interindividual variation of cerebral activation during encoding and retrieval of words. Eur. Psychiatr. 15 (2000) 470-479
92. Hickok G., and Poeppel D. Dorsal and ventral streams: a framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language. Cognition 92 (2004) 67-99
93. Hickok G., Buchsbaum B., Humphries C., and Muftuler T. Auditory-motor interaction revealed by fMRI: speech, music, and working memory in area Spt. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 15 (2003) 673-682
94. Homae F., Hashimoto R., Nakajima K., Miyashita Y., and Sakai K.L. From perception to sentence comprehension: the convergence of auditory and visual information of language in the left inferior frontal cortex. NeuroImage 16 (2002) 883-900
95. Homae F., Yahata N., and Sakai K.L. Selective enhancement of functional connectivity in the left prefrontal cortex during sentence processing. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 578-586
96. Horwitz B., Rumsey J.M., and Donohue B.C. Functional connectivity of the angular gyrus in normal reading and dyslexia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 8939-8944
97. Howard D., Patterson K., Wise R., Brown W.D., Friston K., Weiller C., and Frackowiak R. The cortical localization of the lexicons. Positron emission tomography evidence. Brain 115 Pt 6 (1992) 1769-1782
98. Hugdahl K., Thomsen T., Ersland L., Morten R.L., and Niemi J. The effects of attention on speech perception: an fMRI study. Brain Lang. 85 (2003) 37-48
99. Indefrey P., and Levelt W.J. The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components. Cognition 92 (2004) 101-144
100. James T.W., and Gauthier I. Brain areas engaged during visual judgments by involuntary access to novel semantic information. Vision Res. 44 (2004) 429-439
101. Jancke L., and Shah N.J. Does dichotic listening probe temporal lobe functions?. Neurology 58 (2002) 736-743
102. Jancke L., Wustenberg T., Scheich H., and Heinze H.J. Phonetic perception and the temporal cortex. NeuroImage 15 (2002) 733-746
103. Jennings J.M., McIntosh A.R., Kapur S., Zipursky R.B., and Houle S. Functional network differences in schizophrenia: a rCBF study of semantic processing. NeuroReport 9 (1998) 1697-1700
104. Jessen F., Erb M., Klose U., Lotze M., Grodd W., and Heun R. Activation of human language processing brain regions after the presentation of random letter strings demonstrated with event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosci. Lett. 270 (1999) 13-16
105. Joanisse M.F., and Gati J.S. Overlapping neural regions for processing rapid temporal cues in speech and nonspeech signals. NeuroImage 19 (2003) 64-79
106. Jobard G., Crivello F., and Tzourio-Mazoyer N. Evaluation of the dual route theory of reading: a metanalysis of 35 neuroimaging studies. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 693-712
107. Jobard G., Vigneau M., Joliot M., Perchey G., Mazoyer B., and Tzourio-Mazoyer N. Interaction between modality and linguistic complexity during listening and reading tasks: a fMRI study. NeuroImage (2004) 22
108. Jonides J., Smith E.E., Marshuetz C., Koeppe R.A., and Reuter-Lorenz P.A. Inhibition in verbal working memory revealed by brain activation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95 (1998) 8410-8413
109. Just M.A., Newman S.D., Keller T.A., McEleney A., and Carpenter P.A. Imagery in sentence comprehension: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 21 (2004) 112-124
110. Kansaku K., Yamaura A., and Kitazawa S. Sex differences in lateralization revealed in the posterior language areas. Cereb. Cortex 10 (2000) 866-872
111. Kelley W.M., Macrae C.N., Wyland C.L., Caglar S., Inati S., and Heatherton T.F. Finding the self? An event-related fMRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 14 (2002) 785-794
112. Kircher T.T., Brammer M., Tous A.N., Williams S.C., and McGuire P.K. Engagement of right temporal cortex during processing of linguistic context. Neuropsychologia 39 (2001) 798-809
113. Kosslyn S.M., Alpert N.M., Thompson W.L., Chabris C.F., Rauch S.L., and Anderson A.K. Identifying objects from different viewpoints. A PET investigation. Brain 117 (1994) 1055-1071
114. Kotz S.A., Cappa S.F., von Cramon D.Y., and Friederici A.D. Modulation of the lexical-semantic network by auditory semantic priming: an event-related functional MRI study. NeuroImage 17 (2002) 1761-1772
115. Kotz S.A., Meyer M., Alter K., Besson M., von Cramon D.Y., and Friederici A.D. On the lateralization of emotional prosody: an event-related functional MR investigation. Brain Lang. 86 (2003) 366-376
116. Kuperberg G.R., McGuire P.K., Bullmore E.T., Brammer M.J., Rabe-Hesketh S., Wright I.C., Lythgoe D.J., Williams S.C.R., and David A.S. Common and distinct neural substrates for pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic processing of spoken sentences: an fMRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12 (2000) 321-341
117. Liberman A.M., and Whalen D.H. On the relation of speech to language. TICS 4 (2000) 187-196
118. Liégeois-Chauvel C., deGraaf J.B., Laguitton V., and Chauvel P. Specialization of left auditory cortex for speech perception in man depends on temporal coding. Cereb. Cortex 9 (1999) 484-496
119. Lüders H., Lesser R.P., Hahn J., Dinner D.S., Morris H.H., Wyllie E., and Godoy J. Basal temporal language area. Brain 114 (1991) 743-754
120. Luke K.K., Liu H.L., Wai Y.Y., Wan Y.L., and Tan L.H. Functional anatomy of syntactic and semantic processing in language comprehension. Hum. Brain Mapp. 16 (2002) 133-145
121. Maguire E.A., and Frith C.D. The brain network associated with acquiring semantic knowledge. NeuroImage 22 (2004) 171-178
122. Malow B.A., Blaxton T.A., Sato S., Bookheimer S.Y., Kufta C.V., Figlozzi C.M., and Theodore W.H. Cortical stimulation elicits regional distinctions in auditory and visual naming. Epilepsia 37 (1996) 245-252
123. Martin R.C., Shelton J.R., and Yaffee L.S. Language processing and working memory: neuropsychological evidence for separate phonological and semantic capacities. J. Mem. Lang. 33 (1994) 83-111
124. Martin A., Haxby J.V., Lalonde F.M., Wiggs C.L., and Ungerleider L.G. Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science 270 (1995) 102-105
125. Martin A., Wiggs C.L., Ungerleider L.G., and Haxby J.V. Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature 379 (1996) 649-652
126. Mazoyer B., Dehaene S., Tzourio N., Frak V., Cohen L., Murayama N., Levrier O., Salamon G., and Mehler J. The cortical representation of speech. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 5 (1993) 467-479
127. McDermott K.B., Petersen S.E., Watson J.M., and Ojemann J.G. A procedure for identifying regions preferentially activated by attention to semantic and phonological relations using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychologia 41 (2003) 293-303
128. McGuire P.K., Silbersweig D.A., Murray R.M., David A.S., Frackowiak R.S.J., and Frith C.D. Functional anatomy of inner speech and auditory verbal imagery. Psychol. Med. 26 (1996) 29-38
129. Mechelli A., Friston K.J., and Price C.J. The effects of presentation rate during word and pseudoword reading: a comparison of PET and fMRI. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12 (2000) 145-156
130. Menard M.T., Kosslyn S.M., Thompson W.L., Alpert N.M., and Rauch S.L. Encoding words and pictures: a positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychologia 34 (1996) 185-194
131. Mesulam M.M. Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory. Ann. Neurol. 28 (1990) 597-613
132. Mesulam M.M. Principles of Behavioral Neurology (2000), Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
133. Meyer M., Alter K., Friederici A.D., Lohmann G., and von Cramon D.Y. FMRI reveals brain regions mediating slow prosodic modulations in spoken sentences. Hum. Brain Mapp. 17 (2002) 73-88
134. Meyer M., Steinhauer K., Alter K., Friederici A.D., and von Cramon D.Y. Brain activity varies with modulation of dynamic pitch variance in sentence melody. Brain Lang. 89 (2004) 277-289
135. Milner B. Psychological defects produced by temporal lobe excision. The Brain and Human Behavior. Inconnu, ed. Res. Publ. Ass. Nev. Trent. Dis. (1958) 244-257
136. Moore C.J., and Price C.J. Three distinct ventral occipitotemporal regions for reading and object naming. NeuroImage 10 (1999) 181-192
137. Mummery C.J., Ashburner J., Scott S.K., and Wise R.J. Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in six normal and two aphasic subjects. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 106 (1999) 449-457
138. Nathaniel-James D.A., and Frith C.D. The role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: evidence from the effects of contextual constraint in a sentence completion task. NeuroImage 16 (2002) 1094-1102
139. Nieuwenhuys R., Voogd J., and van Huijzen C. The human central nervous system. A Synopsis and Atlas (1988), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
140. Nobre A.C., Allison T., and McCarthy G. Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 372 (1994) 260-263
141. Noesselt T., Shah N.J., and Jancke L. Top-down and bottom-up modulation of language related areas-An fMRI study. BMC Neurosci. 4 (2003) 13
142. Noppeney U., and Price C.J. Retrieval of abstract semantics. NeuroImage 22 (2004) 164-170
143. Okada K., Smith K.R., Humphries C., and Hickok G. Word length modulates neural activity in auditory cortex during covert object naming. NeuroReport 14 (2003) 2323-2326
144. Owen A.M., McMillan K.M., Laird A.R., and Bullmore E. N-back working memory paradigm: a meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies. Hum. Brain Mapp. 25 (2005) 46-59
145. Parker G.J., Luzzi S., Alexander D.C., Wheeler-Kingshott C.A., Ciccarelli O., and Lambon Ralph M.A. Lateralization of ventral and dorsal auditory-language pathways in the human brain. NeuroImage 24 (2005) 656-666
146. Paulesu E., Frith C.D., and Frackowiak R.S.J. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature 362 (1993) 342-345
147. Paulesu E., McCrory E., Fazio F., Menoncello L., Brunswick N., Cappa S.F., Cotelli M., Cossu G., Corte F., Lorusso M., Pesenti S., Gallagher A., Perani D., Price C., Frith C.D., and Frith U. A cultural effect on brain function. Nat. Neurosci. 3 (2000) 91-96
148. Perani D., Cappa S.F., Schnur T., Tettamanti M., Collina S., Rosa M.M., and Fazio F. The neural correlates of verb and noun processing-A PET study. Brain 122 (1999) 2337-2344
149. Petersen S.E., Fox P.T., Posner M.I., Mintun M.A., and Raichle M.E. Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature 331 (1988) 585-589
150. Poeppel D., Guillemin A., Thompson J., Fritz J., Bavelier D., and Braun A.R. Auditory lexical decision, categorical perception, and FM direction discrimination differentially engage left and right auditory cortex. Neuropsychologia 42 (2004) 183-200
151. Poldrack R.A., Wagner A.D., Prull M.W., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D. Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage 10 (1999) 15-35
152. Poremba A., Malloy M., Saunders R.C., Carson R.E., Herscovitch P., and Mishkin M. Species-specific calls evoke asymmetric activity in the monkey's temporal poles. Nature 427 (2004) 448-451
153. Price C.J. The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging. J. Anat. 197 (2000) 335-359
154. Price C.J., and Devlin J.T. The pro and cons of labelling a left occipitotemporal region: "the visual word form area". NeuroImage 22 (2004) 477-479
155. Price C.J., Moore C.J., and Frackowiak R.S.J. The effect of varying stimulus rate and duration on brain activity during reading. NeuroImage 3 (1996) 40-52
156. Price C.J., Wise R.J.S., and Frackowiak R.S.J. Demonstrating the implicit processing of visually presented words and pseudowords. Cereb. Cortex 6 (1996) 62-70
157. Price C.J., Wise R.J.S., Warburton E.A., Moore C.J., Howard D., Patterson K., Frackowiak R.S.J., and Friston K.J. Hearing and saying. The functional neuro-anatomy of auditory word processing. Brain 119 (1996) 919-931
158. Price C.J., Moore C.J., Humphreys G.W., and Wise R.J. Segregating semantic from phonological processes during reading. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9 (1997) 727-733
159. Riecker A., Ackermann H., Wildgruber D., Meyer J., Dogil G., Haider H., and Grodd W. Articulatory/phonetic sequencing at the level of the anterior perisylvian cortex: a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study. Brain Lang. 75 (2000) 259-276
160. Roder B., Stock O., Neville H., Bien S., and Rosler F. Brain activation modulated by the comprehension of normal and pseudo-word sentences of different processing demands: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. NeuroImage 15 (2002) 1003-1014
161. Ronnberg J., Rudner M., and Ingvar M. Neural correlates of working memory for sign language. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 20 (2004) 165-182
162. Roskies A.L., Fiez J.A., Balota D.A., Raichle M.E., and Petersen S.E. Task-dependent modulation of regions in the left inferior frontal cortex during semantic processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13 (2001) 829-843
163. Rypma B., Prabhakaran V., Desmond J.E., Glover G.H., and Gabrieli J.D. Load-dependent roles of frontal brain regions in the maintenance of working memory. NeuroImage 9 (1999) 216-226
164. Savage C.R., Deckersbach T., Heckers S., Wagner A.D., Schacter D.L., Alpert N.M., Fischman A.J., and Rauch S.L. Prefrontal regions supporting spontaneous and directed application of verbal learning strategies-evidence from PET. Brain 124 (2001) 219-231
165. Saxe R., and Kanwisher N. People thinking about thinking people. The role of the temporo-parietal junction in "theory of mind". NeuroImage 19 (2003) 1835-1842
166. Saygin A.P., Dick F., Wilson W., Dronkers F., and Bates E. Neural resources for processing language and environmental sounds: evidence from aphasia. Brain 126 (2003) 928-945
167. Scott S.K., Blank C.C., Rosen S., and Wise R.J. Identification of a pathway for intelligible speech in the left temporal lobe. Brain 123 (2000) 2400-2406
168. Scott S.K., Leff A.P., and Wise R.J. Going beyond the information given: a neural system supporting semantic interpretation. NeuroImage 19 (2003) 870-876
169. Sekiyama K., Kanno I., Miura S., and Sugita Y. Auditory-visual speech perception examined by fMRI and PET. Neurosci. Res. 47 (2003) 277-287
170. Sevostianov A., Horwitz B., Nechaev V., Williams R., Fromm S., and Braun A.R. fMRI study comparing names versus pictures of objects. Hum. Brain Mapp. 16 (2002) 168-175
171. Small S.L., Noll D.C., Perfetti C.A., Hlustik P., Wellington R., and Schneider W. Localizing the lexicon for reading aloud: replication of a PET study using fMRI. NeuroReport 7 (1996) 961-965
172. Specht K., and Reul J. Functional segregation of the temporal lobes into highly differentiated subsystems for auditory perception: an auditory rapid event-related fMRI-task. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 1944-1954
173. Stowe L.A., Broere C.A., Paans A.M., Wijers A.A., Mulder G., Vaalburg W., and Zwarts F. Localizing components of a complex task: sentence processing and working memory. NeuroReport 9 (1998) 2995-2999
174. Stromswold K., Caplan D., Alpert N., and Rauch S. Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography. Brain Lang. 52 (1996) 452-473
175. Talairach J., and Tournoux P. Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of The Human Brain. 3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging (1988), Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart
176. Thompson-Schill S.L., DEsposito M., Aguirre G.K., and Farah M.J. Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94 (1997) 14792-14797
177. Thompson-Schill S.L., Aguirre G., D'Esposito M., and Farah M.J. A neural basis for category and modality specific of semantic knowledge. Neuropsychologia 37 (1999) 671-676
178. Tzourio-Mazoyer N., Landeau B., Papathanassiou D., Crivello F., Etard O., Delcroix N., Mazoyer B., and Joliot M. Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain. NeuroImage 15 (2002) 273-289
179. Vandenberghe R., Price C., Wise R., Josephs O., and Frackowiak R.S.J. Functional anatomy of a common semantic system for words and pictures. Nature 383 (1996) 254-256
180. Vigneau M., Jobard G., Mazoyer B., and Tzourio-Mazoyer N. Word and non-word reading: what role for the visual word form area?. NeuroImage 27 (2005) 694-705
181. Vingerhoets G., Van Borsel J., Tesink C., van den N.M., Deblaere K., Seurinck R., Vandemaele P., and Achten E. Multilingualism: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 20 (2003) 2181-2196
182. Vogeley K., Bussfeld P., Newen A., Herrmann S., Happé F., Falkai P., Maier W., Shah N.J., Fink G.R., and Zilles K. Mind reading: neural mechanisms of theory of mind and self-perspective. NeuroImage 14 (2001) 170-181
183. von Kriegstein K., Eger E., Kleinschmidt A., and Giraud A.L. Modulation of neural responses to speech by directing attention to voices or verbal content. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 17 (2003) 48-55
184. Vouloumanos A., Kiehl K.A., Werker J.F., and Liddle P.F. Detection of sounds in the auditory stream: event-related fMRI evidence for differential activation to speech and nonspeech. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13 (2001) 994-1005
185. Wager T.D., and Smith E.E. Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 3 (2003) 255-274
186. Wagner A.D., Koutstaal W., Maril A., Schacter D.L., and Buckner R.L. Task-specific repetition priming in left inferior prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex 10 (2000) 1176-1184
187. Wagner A.D., Pare-Blagoev E.J., Clark J., and Poldrack R.A. Recovering meaning: left prefrontal cortex guides controlled semantic retrieval. Neuron 31 (2001) 329-338
188. Warburton E.A., Wise R.J.S., Price C.J., Weiller C., Hadar U., Ramsay S., and Frackowiak R.S.J. Noun and verb retrieval by normal subjects. Studies with PET. Brain 119 (1996) 159-179
189. Waters G., Caplan D., Alpert N., and Stanczak L. Individual differences in rCBF correlates of syntactic processing in sentence comprehension: effects of working memory and speed of processing. NeuroImage 19 (2003) 101-112
190. Wiggs C.L., Weisberg J., and Martin A. Neural correlates of semantic and episodic memory retrieval. Neuropsychologia 37 (1999) 103-118
191. Wildgruber D., Ackermann H., Klose U., Kardatzki B., and Grodd W. Functional lateralization of speech production at primary motor cortex: a fMRI study. NeuroReport 7 (1996) 2791-2795
192. Wildgruber D., Ackermann H., and Grodd W. Differential contributions of motor cortex, basal ganglia, and cerebellum to speech motor control: effects of syllable repetition rate evaluated by fMRI. NeuroImage 13 (2001) 101-109
193. Wilson S.M., Saygin A.P., Sereno M.I., and Iacoboni M. Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production. Nat. Neurosci. 7 (2004) 701-702
194. Wise R.J.S., Scott S.K., Blank S.C., Mummery C.J., Murphy K., and Warburton E.A. Separate neural subsystems within 'Wernicke's area'. Brain 124 (2001) 83-95
195. Zatorre R.J., Evans A.E., Meyer E., and Gjedde A. Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science 256 (1992) 846-847
196. Zatorre R.J., Meyer E., Gjedde A., and Evans A.C. PET studies of phonetic processing of speech: review, replication, and reanalysis. Cereb. Cortex 6 (1996) 21-30
197. Zysset S., Huber O., Ferstl E., and von Cramon D.Y. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study. NeuroImage 15 (2002) 983-991