Polymer modification using difluoromethane (HFC 32) and carbon dioxide

Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics

Volumn 44, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1072-1083

  Abbott, Andrew P ^a   Brooks, Nick ^b   Eltringham, Wayne ^a   Hillman, A Robert ^a   Hope, Eric G ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b Rapra Technology Ltd   (United Kingdom)

^c NONE

Author keywords

Gas sorption; Glass transition temperature; Morphology

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; FLUORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS; GASES; GLASS TRANSITION; IN SITU PROCESSING; MODIFICATION; MORPHOLOGY; POLYETHYLENES; POLYSTYRENES; PRESSURE EFFECTS; QUARTZ; RATE CONSTANTS; SORPTION; THERMAL EFFECTS;

DIFLUOROMETHANE (HFC 32); FLORY-HUGGINS THEORY; GAS SORPTION; QUARTZ CRYSTAL MICROBALANCE;

POLYMERS;

EID: 33646482136     PISSN: 08876266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/polb.20762     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alessi, P.; Cortesi, A.; Kikic, I.; Vecchione, F. J Appl Polym Sci 2003, 88, 2189.
2. Watkins, J. J.; McCarthy, T. J. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4845.
3. Berens, A. R.; Huvard, G. S.; Korsmeyer, R. W.; Kunig, R. W. J Appl Polym Sci 1992, 46, 231.
4. Cotton, N. J.; Bartle, K. D.; Clifford, A. A.; Dowle, C. J. J Appl Polym Sci 1993, 48, 1607.
5. Sand, M. L. U.S. Patent 4,598,006, 1986.
6. Poliakoff, M.; Howdle, S. M.; Kazarian, S. G. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995, 34, 1275.
7. Watkins, J. J.; McCarthy, T. J. Chem Mater 1995, 7, 1991.
8. Von Schnitzler, J.; Eggers, R. J Supercrit Fluids 1999, 16, 81.
9. Kazarian, S. G. Polym Sci Ser C 2000, 42, 78.
10. Molina, J. M.; Rowland, F. S. Nature 1974, 249, 810.
11. http://www.afeas.org/
12. Shafi, M. A.; Joshi, K.; Flumerfelt, R. W. Chem Eng Sci 1997, 52, 635.
13. Kazarian, S. G.; Vincent, M. F.; Bright, F. V.; Liotta, C. L.; Eckert, C. A. J Am Chem Soc 1996, 118, 1729.
14. Kazarian, S. G.; Brantley, N. H.; West, B. L.; Vincent, M. F.; Eckert, C. A. Appl Spectrosc 1997, 51, 491.
15. Li, M.; Bright, F. V. Appl Spectrosc 1996, 50, 740.
16. Miyoshi, T.; Takegoshi, K.; Terao, T. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6582.
17. Nealey, P. F.; Cohen, R. E.; Argon, A. S. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4193.
18. Van der Vegt, N. F. A.; Briels, W. J.; Wessling, M.; Strathmann, H. J Chem Phys 1999, 110, 11061.
19. Kamiya, Y.; Mizoguchi, K.; Naito, Y. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1990, 28, 1955.
20. Edwards, R. R.; Tao, Y.; Xu, S.; Wells, P. S.; Yun, K. S.; Parcher, J. F. J Phys Chem B 1998, 102, 1287.
21. Edwards, R. R.; Tao, Y.; Xu, S.; Wells, P. S.; Yun, K. S.; Parcher, J. F. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1998, 36, 2537.
22. Kim, J.-M.; Chang, S.-M.; Muramatsu, H. Polymer 1999, 40, 3291.
23. Boudouris, D.; Prinos, J.; Bridakis, M.; Pantoula, M.; Panayiotou, C. Ind Eng Chem Res 2001, 40, 604.
24. Bonner, D. C.; Cheng, Y. J Polym Sci Polym Lett Ed 1975, 13, 259.
25. Saurebrey, G. Z. J Phys 1959, 155, 206.
26. Condo, P. D.; Sanchez, I. C.; Panayiotou, C. G.; Johnston, K. P. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 6119.
27. Jessop, P. G.; Leitner, W. Chemical Synthesis Using Supercritical Fluids; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1999.
28. Fried, J. R. Polymer Science and Technology; Prentice Hall PTR: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995.
29. Ghosal, K.; Freeman, B. D. Polym Adv Technol 1994, 5, 673.
30. Shim, J.-J.; Johnston, K. P. AIChE J 1989, 35, 1097.
31. Fleming, G. K.; Koros, W. J. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2285.
32. Kamiya, Y.; Mizoguchi, K.; Takuji, H.; Yasutoshi, N. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1989, 27, 879.
33. Kamiya, Y.; Hirose, T.; Mizoguchi, K.; Naito, Y. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1986, 24, 1525.
34. Mauze, G. R.; Stern, S. A. Polym Eng Sci 1983, 23, 548.
35. Values supplied by Rapra Technology Ltd.
36. French, R. N.; Koplos, G. J. Fluid Phase Equilib 1999, 158, 879.
37. Banerjee, T.; Lipscomb, G. G. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 68, 1441.
38. Chow, T. S. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 362.
39. Goh, S. H.; Lee, S. Y. Thermochim Acta 1990, 161, 119.
40. Gaur, U.; Wunderlich, B. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 445.
41. Freeman, B.; Pinnau, I. Trends Poly Sci 1997, 5, 167.
42. Wong, B.; Zhang, Z.; Handa, Y. P. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1998, 36, 2025.
43. Felder, R. M. J Membr Sci 1978, 3, 15.
44. Balik, C. M. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 3025.
45. Sato, Y.; Takikawa, T.; Takishima, S.; Masuoka, H. J Supercrit Fluids 2001, 19, 187.