메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2000, Pages 626-652

Interaction of inhaled particles with the immune system

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 33646476483     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 79959223746 scopus 로고
    • Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution
    • Pope CA, Dockery DW, Schwartz J. Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution. Inhal Toxicol 1995; 7:1-18.
    • (1995) Inhal Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 1-18
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 2
    • 0027436113 scopus 로고
    • The association of air pollution and mortality: Examining the case for inference
    • Ostro BD. The association of air pollution and mortality: examining the case for inference. Arch Environ Health 1993; 48:336-342.
    • (1993) Arch Environ Health , vol.48 , pp. 336-342
    • Ostro, B.D.1
  • 3
    • 0028240040 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution
    • Dockery DW, Pope AC. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu Rev Public Health 1994; 15:107-132.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 107-132
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope, A.C.2
  • 4
    • 0007931795 scopus 로고
    • Effects of airborne gases and airborne particles on lung infections
    • McGrath JJ, Barnes CD, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Gardner DE. Effects of airborne gases and airborne particles on lung infections. In: McGrath JJ, Barnes CD, eds. Air Pollution: Physiological Effects. New York: Academic Press, 1982:48-79.
    • (1982) Air Pollution: Physiological Effects , pp. 48-79
    • Gardner, D.E.1
  • 5
    • 0002299066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gaseous air pollutants on immune responses and susceptibility to infections and allergic disease
    • Dean JH, Luster MI, Munson AE, Kimber I, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Selgrade MJK, Gilmour MI. Effects of gaseous air pollutants on immune responses and susceptibility to infections and allergic disease. In: Dean JH, Luster MI, Munson AE, Kimber I, eds. Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology. New York: Raven Press, 1994:395-411.
    • (1994) Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology , pp. 395-411
    • Selgrade, M.J.K.1    Gilmour, M.I.2
  • 6
    • 0029565845 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of air pollutants and pulmonary allergic responses in experimental animals
    • Gilmour MI. Interaction of air pollutants and pulmonary allergic responses in experimental animals. Toxicology 1995; 105:335-342.
    • (1995) Toxicology , vol.105 , pp. 335-342
    • Gilmour, M.I.1
  • 9
    • 4243266370 scopus 로고
    • Integrated host defense against infections
    • Crystal RG, West JB, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Reynolds HB. Integrated host defense against infections. In: Crystal RG, West JB, eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. New York: Raven Press, 1991:1899-1911.
    • (1991) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 1899-1911
    • Reynolds, H.B.1
  • 10
    • 0024846317 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of inhaled toxicants with respiratory tract clearance mechanisms
    • Schlesinger RB. The interaction of inhaled toxicants with respiratory tract clearance mechanisms. Crit Rev Toxicol 1990; 20:257-285.
    • (1990) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 257-285
    • Schlesinger, R.B.1
  • 11
    • 0029563219 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of gaseous and particulate pollutants in the respiratory tract: Mechanisms and modulators
    • Schlesinger RB. Interaction of gaseous and particulate pollutants in the respiratory tract: mechanisms and modulators. Toxicology 1995; 105:315-325.
    • (1995) Toxicology , vol.105 , pp. 315-325
    • Schlesinger, R.B.1
  • 12
    • 4243462663 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial defense mechanisms
    • Crystal RG, West JB, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Koren HS, Becker S. Antimicrobial defense mechanisms. In: Crystal RG, West JB, eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. New York: Raven Press, 1991:747-769.
    • (1991) The Lung: Scientific Foundations , pp. 747-769
    • Koren, H.S.1    Becker, S.2
  • 13
    • 0025121957 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury
    • Sibille Y, Reynolds HY. Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141:471-501.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 471-501
    • Sibille, Y.1    Reynolds, H.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0023140258 scopus 로고
    • Tissue injury in inflammation: Oxidants, proteinases and cationic proteins
    • Henson PM, Johnston RB. Tissue injury in inflammation: oxidants, proteinases and cationic proteins. J Clin Invest 1987; 79:669-674.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 669-674
    • Henson, P.M.1    Johnston, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0024602827 scopus 로고
    • Tissue destruction by neutrophils
    • Weiss SJ. Tissue destruction by neutrophils. N Engl J Med 1989; 320:365-376.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 365-376
    • Weiss, S.J.1
  • 16
    • 0026854774 scopus 로고
    • Complement receptors, adhesion and phagocytosis
    • Brown EJ. Complement receptors, adhesion and phagocytosis. Infect Agents Dis 1992; 1:63-70.
    • (1992) Infect Agents Dis , vol.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Brown, E.J.1
  • 17
    • 0027474382 scopus 로고
    • Defensins: Antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides of mammalian cells
    • Lehr RI, Lichtenstein AK, Ganz T. Defensins: antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides of mammalian cells. Annu Rev Immunol 1993; 11:105-128.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 105-128
    • Lehr, R.I.1    Lichtenstein, A.K.2    Ganz, T.3
  • 18
    • 0015889538 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary angiitis and granulomatosis
    • Liebow AA. Pulmonary angiitis and granulomatosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1973; 108: 1-18.
    • (1973) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.108 , pp. 1-18
    • Liebow, A.A.1
  • 19
    • 0018654816 scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells: Characteristics and regulation of activity
    • Herberman R, Djeu J, Kay D, et al. Natural killer cells: characteristics and regulation of activity. Immunol Rev 1989; 44:43-70.
    • (1989) Immunol Rev , vol.44 , pp. 43-70
    • Herberman, R.1    Djeu, J.2    Kay, D.3
  • 20
    • 0038820837 scopus 로고
    • Immunological responses within the lung after inhalation of airborne chemicals
    • Gardner D, Crapo JD, McClellan RO, eds. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Haley PJ. Immunological responses within the lung after inhalation of airborne chemicals. In: Gardner D, Crapo JD, McClellan RO, eds. Toxicology of the Lung. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1993:389-416.
    • (1993) Toxicology of the Lung , pp. 389-416
    • Haley, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 0001776959 scopus 로고
    • Immunology of the respiratory tract
    • Parent RE, ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Murray MJ, Driscoll KE. Immunology of the respiratory tract. In: Parent RE, ed. Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991:725-746.
    • (1991) Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung , pp. 725-746
    • Murray, M.J.1    Driscoll, K.E.2
  • 22
    • 0024498198 scopus 로고
    • AIDS: A syndrome of immune dysregulation, dysfunction, and deficiency
    • Edelman AS, Zolla-Pazner S. AIDS: a syndrome of immune dysregulation, dysfunction, and deficiency. FASEB J 1989; 3:22-30.
    • (1989) FASEB J , vol.3 , pp. 22-30
    • Edelman, A.S.1    Zolla-Pazner, S.2
  • 26
    • 77957185261 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies differences in the phagocytic activity of pulmonary macrophages subjected to acidic challenge
    • Schlesinger RB, Fine JM, Chen LC. Interspecies differences in the phagocytic activity of pulmonary macrophages subjected to acidic challenge. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1992; 19:584-589.
    • (1992) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 584-589
    • Schlesinger, R.B.1    Fine, J.M.2    Chen, L.C.3
  • 27
    • 0030474034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of human and rat alveolar macrophages by urban air particulates: Effects on oxidant radical generation and cytokine production
    • Becker S, Soukup JM, Gilmour MI, Devlin RB. Stimulation of human and rat alveolar macrophages by urban air particulates: effects on oxidant radical generation and cytokine production. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1996; 141:637-648.
    • (1996) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.141 , pp. 637-648
    • Becker, S.1    Soukup, J.M.2    Gilmour, M.I.3    Devlin, R.B.4
  • 28
    • 0021884126 scopus 로고
    • Economic costs of respiratory tract infections in the United States
    • Dixon RE. Economic costs of respiratory tract infections in the United States. Am J Med 1985; 78(6B):45-51.
    • (1985) Am J Med , vol.78 , Issue.6 B , pp. 45-51
    • Dixon, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 0021327641 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory infections in children: A global public health problem
    • Chretien J, Holland W, Macklem P, Woolcock A. Acute respiratory infections in children: a global public health problem. N Engl J Med 1984; 310:982-984.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 982-984
    • Chretien, J.1    Holland, W.2    Macklem, P.3    Woolcock, A.4
  • 30
    • 0025893179 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children of developing countries
    • Berman S. Epidemiology of acute respiratory infections in children of developing countries. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 13:454-462.
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 454-462
    • Berman, S.1
  • 31
    • 0023577777 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and respiratory tract infection
    • Marcy TW, Merril WW. Cigarette smoking and respiratory tract infection. Clin Chest Med 1987; 8:381-391.
    • (1987) Clin Chest Med , vol.8 , pp. 381-391
    • Marcy, T.W.1    Merril, W.W.2
  • 32
    • 85031349407 scopus 로고
    • The health consequences of smoking; chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Rockville, MD: DHHS
    • Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking; chronic obstructive lung disease. A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: DHHS 1984.
    • (1984) A report of the Surgeon General
  • 33
    • 0021963578 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of respiratory illness in young children and the use of wood burning stoves for indoor heating
    • Honicky RE, Osborne JS, Apcom CA. Symptoms of respiratory illness in young children and the use of wood burning stoves for indoor heating. Pediatrics 1985; 75:587-593.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 587-593
    • Honicky, R.E.1    Osborne, J.S.2    Apcom, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0014274487 scopus 로고
    • A 5 year study of bacteriology and prophylactic chemotherapy in patients with chronic bronchitis
    • Calder MA, Lutz W, Schonell ME. A 5 year study of bacteriology and prophylactic chemotherapy in patients with chronic bronchitis. Br J Dis Chest 1968; 62:93-108.
    • (1968) Br J Dis Chest , vol.62 , pp. 93-108
    • Calder, M.A.1    Lutz, W.2    Schonell, M.E.3
  • 35
    • 0002889991 scopus 로고
    • Silicosis in northern Rhodesia copper mines
    • Paul R. Silicosis in northern Rhodesia copper mines. Arch Environ Health 1961; 2: 96-102.
    • (1961) Arch Environ Health , vol.2 , pp. 96-102
    • Paul, R.1
  • 36
    • 84976215221 scopus 로고
    • Studien uber Aetiologie und Histologie der Pneumonie im Kindesalter und der Pneumonie im Allgemeinen
    • Durck H. Studien uber Aetiologie und Histologie der Pneumonie im Kindesalter und der Pneumonie im Allgemeinen. Dtch Arch Klin Med 1896; 58:368-444.
    • (1896) Dtch Arch Klin Med , vol.58 , pp. 368-444
    • Durck, H.1
  • 37
    • 34347136442 scopus 로고
    • Staubinhalation und Lungentuberkulose
    • Cesa Bianchi D. Staubinhalation und Lungentuberkulose. Z Hyg Infektionskrankh 1913; 73:166-181.
    • (1913) Z Hyg Infektionskrankh , vol.73 , pp. 166-181
    • Cesa Bianchi, D.1
  • 38
    • 84945485760 scopus 로고
    • The relation of dust to infection
    • Kettle EH. The relation of dust to infection. Proc R Soc Med 1930; 24:79-94.
    • (1930) Proc R Soc Med , vol.24 , pp. 79-94
    • Kettle, E.H.1
  • 39
    • 0014102133 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of irradiated auto exhaust
    • Coffin DL, Blommer EJ. Acute toxicity of irradiated auto exhaust. Arch Environ Health 1967; 15:36-38.
    • (1967) Arch Environ Health , vol.15 , pp. 36-38
    • Coffin, D.L.1    Blommer, E.J.2
  • 40
    • 0021991151 scopus 로고
    • Inhalable particles and pulmonary host defense: In vivo and in vitro effects of ambient air and combustion particles
    • Hatch GE, Boykin E, Graham JA, Lewtas J, Pott F, Loud K, Mumford JL. Inhalable particles and pulmonary host defense: in vivo and in vitro effects of ambient air and combustion particles. Environ Res 1985; 36:67-80.
    • (1985) Environ Res , vol.36 , pp. 67-80
    • Hatch, G.E.1    Boykin, E.2    Graham, J.A.3    Lewtas, J.4    Pott, F.5    Loud, K.6    Mumford, J.L.7
  • 41
    • 0029788182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant generation amd lung injury after particulate air pollutant exposure increases with the concentration of associated metals
    • Pritchard RJ, Ghio AJ, Lehmann, JR, et al. Oxidant generation amd lung injury after particulate air pollutant exposure increases with the concentration of associated metals. Inhal Toxicol 1996; 8:457-478.
    • (1996) Inhal Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 457-478
    • Pritchard, R.J.1    Ghio, A.J.2    Lehmann, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 0001621688 scopus 로고
    • The role of the alveolar macrophage in the clearance of bacteria from the lung
    • Green GM, Kass EH. The role of the alveolar macrophage in the clearance of bacteria from the lung. J Exp Med 1964; 119:167-176.
    • (1964) J Exp Med , vol.119 , pp. 167-176
    • Green, G.M.1    Kass, E.H.2
  • 43
    • 0342795847 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbon black particulate-bound formaldehyde, pulmonary antibacterial defenses, and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis
    • Jakab GJ. Relationship between carbon black particulate-bound formaldehyde, pulmonary antibacterial defenses, and alveolar macrophage phagocytosis. Inhal Toxicol 1992; 4:325-342.
    • (1992) Inhal Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 325-342
    • Jakab, G.J.1
  • 44
    • 0027184710 scopus 로고
    • The toxicologic interactions resulting from inhalation of carbon black and acrolein on pulmonary antibacterial and antiviral defenses
    • Jakab GJ. The toxicologic interactions resulting from inhalation of carbon black and acrolein on pulmonary antibacterial and antiviral defenses. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1993; 121:165-175.
    • (1993) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 165-175
    • Jakab, G.J.1
  • 45
    • 0014236982 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary defense mechanisms to airborne bacteria
    • Rylander R. Pulmonary defense mechanisms to airborne bacteria. Acta Physiol Scand 1968; 306(supp):8-89.
    • (1968) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.306 , pp. 8-89
    • Rylander, R.1
  • 46
    • 0024424153 scopus 로고
    • The effect of titanium dioxide inhalation on the pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica in the mouse
    • Gilmour MI, Baskerville A, Taylor FGR, Wathes CM. The effect of titanium dioxide inhalation on the pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica in the mouse. Environ Res 1989; 50:157-172.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.50 , pp. 157-172
    • Gilmour, M.I.1    Baskerville, A.2    Taylor, F.G.R.3    Wathes, C.M.4
  • 47
    • 0021263483 scopus 로고
    • Ozone: An overview of its toxicity in man and animals
    • Menzel DB. Ozone: an overview of its toxicity in man and animals. J Toxicol Environ Health 1984; 13:183-204.
    • (1984) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.13 , pp. 183-204
    • Menzel, D.B.1
  • 48
    • 0026535152 scopus 로고
    • Dust overloading of the lungs: Update and appraisal
    • Morrow PE. Dust overloading of the lungs: update and appraisal. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992; 113:1-12.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 1-12
    • Morrow, P.E.1
  • 49
    • 0026014726 scopus 로고
    • Ozone reduces murine alveolar and peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis: The role of prostaglandins
    • Canning BJ, Hmieleski RR, Spannhake EW, Jakab GJ. Ozone reduces murine alveolar and peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis: the role of prostaglandins. Am J Physiol 1991; 261:L277-L282.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261 , pp. L277-L282
    • Canning, B.J.1    Hmieleski, R.R.2    Spannhake, E.W.3    Jakab, G.J.4
  • 50
    • 0019969951 scopus 로고
    • Lung phagocytic recruitment and metabolic alterations induced by cigarette smoke in humans and in hamsters
    • Hoidal JR, Niewoehner DE. Lung phagocytic recruitment and metabolic alterations induced by cigarette smoke in humans and in hamsters. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126:548-552.
    • (1982) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.126 , pp. 548-552
    • Hoidal, J.R.1    Niewoehner, D.E.2
  • 51
    • 0024261993 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and killing of Listeria monocytogenes by alveolar macrophages: Smokers versus nonsmokers
    • King TE, Savici D, Campbell PA. Phagocytosis and killing of Listeria monocytogenes by alveolar macrophages: smokers versus nonsmokers. J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 1309-1316.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 1309-1316
    • King, T.E.1    Savici, D.2    Campbell, P.A.3
  • 52
    • 0028217305 scopus 로고
    • Decline in the phagocytic function of alveolar macrophages from mice exposed to cigarette smoke
    • Ortega E, Barriga C, Rodriguez AB. Decline in the phagocytic function of alveolar macrophages from mice exposed to cigarette smoke. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 17:77-84.
    • (1994) Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 77-84
    • Ortega, E.1    Barriga, C.2    Rodriguez, A.B.3
  • 53
    • 0023631483 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of nonsmoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of organic dusts
    • Rom WN, Bitterman PB, Rennard SI, Cantin A, Crystal RG. Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of nonsmoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of organic dusts. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136:1429-1434.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Rom, W.N.1    Bitterman, P.B.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Cantin, A.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 55
    • 0026524766 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fine and ultrafine sulfuric acid aerosols in guinea pigs: Alterations in alveolar macrophage function and intracellular pH
    • Chen LC, Fine JM, Qu QS, Amdur MO, Gordon T. Effects of fine and ultrafine sulfuric acid aerosols in guinea pigs: alterations in alveolar macrophage function and intracellular pH. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992; 113:109-117.
    • (1992) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.113 , pp. 109-117
    • Chen, L.C.1    Fine, J.M.2    Qu, Q.S.3    Amdur, M.O.4    Gordon, T.5
  • 56
    • 0001550871 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation co-exposure to carbon black and acrolein suppresses alveolar macrophage phagocytosis and TNF-a release and modulates peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis
    • Jakab GJ, Hemenway DR. Inhalation co-exposure to carbon black and acrolein suppresses alveolar macrophage phagocytosis and TNF-a release and modulates peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis. Inhal Toxicol 1993; 5:275-289.
    • (1993) Inhal Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 275-289
    • Jakab, G.J.1    Hemenway, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 0027767449 scopus 로고
    • Lung injury after experimental smoke inhalation: Particle associate changes in alveolar macrophages
    • Moores HK, Janigan DT, Hajela RP. Lung injury after experimental smoke inhalation: particle associate changes in alveolar macrophages. Toxicol Pathol 1993; 21: 521-527.
    • (1993) Toxicol Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 521-527
    • Moores, H.K.1    Janigan, D.T.2    Hajela, R.P.3
  • 58
    • 0027265697 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of particulate lead disrupts pulmonary macrophage-mediated functions important for host defense and tumor surveillance in the lung
    • Zelikoff JT, Parsons E, Schlesinger RB. Inhalation of particulate lead disrupts pulmonary macrophage-mediated functions important for host defense and tumor surveillance in the lung. Environ Res 1993; 62:207-222.
    • (1993) Environ Res , vol.62 , pp. 207-222
    • Zelikoff, J.T.1    Parsons, E.2    Schlesinger, R.B.3
  • 59
    • 0028279147 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of resuspended road dust, but not ammonium nitrate decreases the expression of the pulmonary macrophage Fc receptor
    • Zeigler B, Bhalla DK, Rasmussen RE, Kleinman MT, Menzel DB. Inhalation of resuspended road dust, but not ammonium nitrate decreases the expression of the pulmonary macrophage Fc receptor. Toxicol Lett 1994; 71:197-208.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.71 , pp. 197-208
    • Zeigler, B.1    Bhalla, D.K.2    Rasmussen, R.E.3    Kleinman, M.T.4    Menzel, D.B.5
  • 60
    • 0025650659 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of alveolar macrophage membrane receptor-mediated phagocytosis by model particle adsorbate complexes: Physico-chemical moderators of uptake
    • Jakab GJ, Risby TH, Sehnert SS, Hmieleski RB, Gilmour MI. Suppression of alveolar macrophage membrane receptor-mediated phagocytosis by model particle adsorbate complexes: physico-chemical moderators of uptake. Environ Health Perspect 1991; 89:169-174.
    • (1991) Environ Health Perspect , vol.89 , pp. 169-174
    • Jakab, G.J.1    Risby, T.H.2    Sehnert, S.S.3    Hmieleski, R.B.4    Gilmour, M.I.5
  • 61
    • 0028363940 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phagocytosis of human macrophages induced by airborne particulates
    • Hadnagy W, Seemayer NH. Inhibition of phagocytosis of human macrophages induced by airborne particulates. Toxicol Lett 1994; 72:23-31.
    • (1994) Toxicol Lett , vol.72 , pp. 23-31
    • Hadnagy, W.1    Seemayer, N.H.2
  • 62
    • 0027066963 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of pulmonary immune defense mechanisms by sulfuric acid: Effects on macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor and superoxide
    • Zelikoff JT, Schlesinger RB.Modulation of pulmonary immune defense mechanisms by sulfuric acid: effects on macrophage-derived tumor necrosis factor and superoxide. Toxicology 1992; 76:271-281.
    • (1992) Toxicology , vol.76 , pp. 271-281
    • Zelikoff, J.T.1    Schlesinger, R.B.2
  • 63
    • 0029839816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endotoxin in tumor necrosis factor alpha expression from alveolar macrophages treated with urban air particles
    • Dong W, Lewtas J, Luster MI. Role of endotoxin in tumor necrosis factor alpha expression from alveolar macrophages treated with urban air particles. Exp Lung Res 1996; 22:577-592.
    • (1996) Exp Lung Res , vol.22 , pp. 577-592
    • Dong, W.1    Lewtas, J.2    Luster, M.I.3
  • 64
    • 0015351319 scopus 로고
    • Alteration in antibody response induced by carbon inhalation: A model system
    • Zarkower A, Morges W. Alteration in antibody response induced by carbon inhalation: a model system. 1972; Infect Immun 5:915-920.
    • (1972) Infect Immun , vol.5 , pp. 915-920
    • Zarkower, A.1    Morges, W.2
  • 65
    • 0015964369 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbon dust inhalation on the cell mediated immune response in mice
    • Miller SD, Zarkower A. Effects of carbon dust inhalation on the cell mediated immune response in mice. Infect Immun 1974; 9:534-539.
    • (1974) Infect Immun , vol.9 , pp. 534-539
    • Miller, S.D.1    Zarkower, A.2
  • 66
    • 0017253524 scopus 로고
    • Silica-induced alterations of murine lymphocyte immunocompetence and suppression of B lymphocyte immunocompetence. A possible mechanism
    • Miller SD, Zarkower A. Silica-induced alterations of murine lymphocyte immunocompetence and suppression of B lymphocyte immunocompetence. A possible mechanism. J Reticuloendothel Soc 1976; 19:46-61.
    • (1976) J Reticuloendothel Soc , vol.19 , pp. 46-61
    • Miller, S.D.1    Zarkower, A.2
  • 67
    • 0020455276 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fly ash inhalation on murine immune function: Effect on systemic responses
    • Eskew ML, Zarkower A, Scheuchenzuber WJ, Graham JA. Effects of fly ash inhalation on murine immune function: effect on systemic responses. Environ Res 1982; 28:375-385.
    • (1982) Environ Res , vol.28 , pp. 375-385
    • Eskew, M.L.1    Zarkower, A.2    Scheuchenzuber, W.J.3    Graham, J.A.4
  • 68
    • 0024448479 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica and immune responses in mice following exposure to titanium dioxide
    • Gilmour MI, Wathes CM, Taylor FGR. Pulmonary clearance of Pasteurella haemolytica and immune responses in mice following exposure to titanium dioxide. Environ Res 1989; 50:184-194.
    • (1989) Environ Res , vol.50 , pp. 184-194
    • Gilmour, M.I.1    Wathes, C.M.2    Taylor, F.G.R.3
  • 69
    • 0023395632 scopus 로고
    • Comparitive lung immunotoxicity of inhaled quartz and coal combustion fly ash
    • Bice DDE, Hahn FF, Benson J, Carpenter RL, Hobbs CH. Comparitive lung immunotoxicity of inhaled quartz and coal combustion fly ash. Environ Res 1987; 43: 374-389.
    • (1987) Environ Res , vol.43 , pp. 374-389
    • Bice, D.D.E.1    Hahn, F.F.2    Benson, J.3    Carpenter, R.L.4    Hobbs, C.H.5
  • 70
    • 0025372988 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke on the immune system in animals and humans: A review
    • Johnson JD, Houchens DP, Kluwe WM, Craig DK, Fisher GL. Effects of mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke on the immune system in animals and humans: a review. Crit Rev Toxicol 1990; 20:369-395.
    • (1990) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 369-395
    • Johnson, J.D.1    Houchens, D.P.2    Kluwe, W.M.3    Craig, D.K.4    Fisher, G.L.5
  • 72
    • 0001941295 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of organophosphorus compounds
    • Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Newcombe DS, Esa AH. Immunotoxicity of organophosphorus compounds. In: Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. Clinical Immunotoxicology. New York: Raven Press, 1992:349-363.
    • (1992) Clinical Immunotoxicology , pp. 349-363
    • Newcombe, D.S.1    Esa, A.H.2
  • 73
    • 0001374711 scopus 로고
    • Metal induced alterations of immunity
    • Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Kowoleko M, McCabe MJ, Lawrence DA. Metal induced alterations of immunity. In: Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. Clinical Immunotoxicology. New York: Raven Press, 1992:401-419.
    • (1992) Clinical Immunotoxicology , pp. 401-419
    • Kowoleko, M.1    McCabe, M.J.2    Lawrence, D.A.3
  • 74
    • 0002840682 scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemicals with immunotoxic properties
    • Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Saboori AM, Newcombe DS. Environmental chemicals with immunotoxic properties. In: Newcombe DS, Rose NR, Bloom JC, eds. Clinical Immunotoxicology. New York: Raven Press, 1992:365-400.
    • (1992) Clinical Immunotoxicology , pp. 365-400
    • Saboori, A.M.1    Newcombe, D.S.2
  • 77
    • 0023257236 scopus 로고
    • Hospital admissions and air pollutants in Southern Ontario: The acid summer haze effect
    • Bates DV, Sizto R. Hospital admissions and air pollutants in Southern Ontario: the acid summer haze effect. Environ Res 1987; 43:317-331.
    • (1987) Environ Res , vol.43 , pp. 317-331
    • Bates, D.V.1    Sizto, R.2
  • 78
    • 0026758215 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects of air pollution on allergic disease
    • Pierson WE, Koenig JQ. Respiratory effects of air pollution on allergic disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:557-565.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 557-565
    • Pierson, W.E.1    Koenig, J.Q.2
  • 79
    • 0026657250 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ozone associated with summertime photochemical smog and the frequency of asthma visits to hospital emergency departments
    • Cody RP, Weisel CP, Birnbaum G, Lioy PJ. The effect of ozone associated with summertime photochemical smog and the frequency of asthma visits to hospital emergency departments. Environ Res 1992; 58:184-194.
    • (1992) Environ Res , vol.58 , pp. 184-194
    • Cody, R.P.1    Weisel, C.P.2    Birnbaum, G.3    Lioy, P.J.4
  • 80
    • 0027391404 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ambient winter air pollution on respiratory health of children with chronic respiratory symptoms
    • Roemer W, Hoek G, Brunekreef B. Effect of ambient winter air pollution on respiratory health of children with chronic respiratory symptoms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147:118-124.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 118-124
    • Roemer, W.1    Hoek, G.2    Brunekreef, B.3
  • 81
    • 0024605410 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley
    • Pope CA. Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley. Am J Public Health 1989; 79:623-628.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 623-628
    • Pope, C.A.1
  • 82
    • 0026016126 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory hospital admissions associated with PM-10 pollution in Utah, Salt Lake, and Cache Valleys
    • Pope CA. Respiratory hospital admissions associated with PM-10 pollution in Utah, Salt Lake, and Cache Valleys. Arch Environ Health 1991; 46:90-97.
    • (1991) Arch Environ Health , vol.46 , pp. 90-97
    • Pope, C.A.1
  • 83
    • 0023120508 scopus 로고
    • Studies of prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among the residents in a densely cultivated area
    • Ishizaki T, Koizumi K, Ikemori R, et al. Studies of prevalence of Japanese cedar pollinosis among the residents in a densely cultivated area. Ann Allergy 1987; 58: 265-270.
    • (1987) Ann Allergy , vol.58 , pp. 265-270
    • Ishizaki, T.1    Koizumi, K.2    Ikemori, R.3
  • 84
    • 0023232366 scopus 로고
    • Two types of mouse T helper clone: Implication for immune regulation
    • Mosmann TR, Coffman RL. Two types of mouse T helper clone: implication for immune regulation. Immunol Today 1987; 8:233-236.
    • (1987) Immunol Today , vol.8 , pp. 233-236
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 85
    • 0026610142 scopus 로고
    • Predominant Th2-like bronchoalveolar T lymphocyte population in atopic asthma
    • Robinson DS, Hamid Q, Ying S, et al. Predominant Th2-like bronchoalveolar T lymphocyte population in atopic asthma. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:298-304.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 298-304
    • Robinson, D.S.1    Hamid, Q.2    Ying, S.3
  • 86
    • 0027959051 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of messenger RNA isoforms
    • Diaz-Sanchez D, Dotson AR, Takeaka H, Saxon A. Diesel exhaust particles induce local IgE production in vivo and alter the pattern of messenger RNA isoforms. J Clin Invest 1994; 94:1417-1425.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1417-1425
    • Diaz-Sanchez, D.1    Dotson, A.R.2    Takeaka, H.3    Saxon, A.4
  • 87
    • 0028801973 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced human IgE production results from exposure to the aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel exhaust: Direct effects on B cell IgE production
    • Takenaka H, Zhang K, Diaz-Sanchez D, Tsien A, Saxon A. Enhanced human IgE production results from exposure to the aromatic hydrocarbons from diesel exhaust: direct effects on B cell IgE production. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:103-115.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 103-115
    • Takenaka, H.1    Zhang, K.2    Diaz-Sanchez, D.3    Tsien, A.4    Saxon, A.5
  • 88
    • 0022570013 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant activity of diesel exhaust particulates for the production of IgE antibody in mice
    • Muranaka M, Suzuki S, et al. Adjuvant activity of diesel exhaust particulates for the production of IgE antibody in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 77:616-623.
    • (1986) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.77 , pp. 616-623
    • Muranaka, M.1    Suzuki, S.2
  • 89
    • 0023091236 scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice
    • Takafuji S, Suzuki S, Koizumi K, et al. Diesel exhaust particulates inoculated by the intranasal route have an adjuvant activity for IgE production in mice. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 79:639-645.
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.79 , pp. 639-645
    • Takafuji, S.1    Suzuki, S.2    Koizumi, K.3
  • 90
    • 0028141807 scopus 로고
    • IL4 production in mediastinal lymph node cells in mice intratracheally instilled with diesel exhaust particles and antigen
    • Fujimaki H, Nohara O, Ichinose T, Watanabe N, Saito S. IL4 production in mediastinal lymph node cells in mice intratracheally instilled with diesel exhaust particles and antigen. Toxicology 1994; 92:261-268.
    • (1994) Toxicology , vol.92 , pp. 261-268
    • Fujimaki, H.1    Nohara, O.2    Ichinose, T.3    Watanabe, N.4    Saito, S.5
  • 91
    • 77957180613 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in immunotoxicology II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests
    • Luster MI, Portier C, Pait DG, et al. Risk assessment in immunotoxicology II. Relationships between immune and host resistance tests. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1993; 21:71-82.
    • (1993) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 71-82
    • Luster, M.I.1    Portier, C.2    Pait, D.G.3
  • 93
    • 0028331427 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism involved in the systemic suppression of antigen presenting cell function by UV irradiation
    • Ulrich SE. Mechanism involved in the systemic suppression of antigen presenting cell function by UV irradiation. J Immunol 1994; 152:3410-3416.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 3410-3416
    • Ulrich, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.