Therapists' therapies: The relation between training therapy and patient change in long-term psychotherapy and psychoanalysis

Psychotherapy Research

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 306-316

  Sandell, Rolf ^a,c   Carlsson, Jan ^b   Schubert, Johan ^b   Grant, Johan ^a   Lazar, Anna ^a,b   Broberg, Jeanette ^b  

^a LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b STOCKHOLM COUNTY COUNCIL   (Sweden)

^c NONE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DETERIORATION; FAMILY THERAPY; FEMALE; GROUP THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; PATIENT CARE; PATIENT REFERRAL; PHYSICIAN ATTITUDE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOANALYSIS; PSYCHODYNAMICS; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 90; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WELLBEING;

EID: 33646437529     PISSN: 10503307     EISSN: 14684381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10503300500273110     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Antonovsky, A. (1987) Unraveling the mystery of health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
2. Aponte, H. (1994) How personal can training get? Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 2, pp. 3-15.
3. Blomberg, J. and Lazar, A. and Sandell, R. (2001) Outcome of patients in long-term psychoanalytical treatments. First findings of the Stockholm Outcome of Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis (STOPP) study Psychotherapy Research, 11, pp. 361-382.
4. Brady, J.L. and Guy, J.D. and Norcross, J.C. (1995) Managing your own distress: Lessons from psychotherapists healing themselves. In Innovations in clinical practice: A source book. (pp. 293-306). Sarasota FL: Professional Resource Press.
5. Bridges, N. (1993) Clinical dilemmas: Therapists treating therapists American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63, pp. 34-44.
6. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/ correlation analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.
7. Daly, K.A. (1998) Attitudes of U.S. psychiatry residencies about personal psychotherapy for psychiatry residents Academic Psychiatry, 22, pp. 223-228.
8. Derogatis, L.R. and Lazarus, L. (1994) SCL-90-R, Brief Symptom Inventory, and matching clinical ratings scales. In The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment. (pp. 217-248). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.
9. Derogatis, L.R. and Lipman, R.S. and Rickels, K. and Uhlenhuth, E.H. and Covi, L. (1974) The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory Behavioral Science, 19, pp. 1-15.
10. European Federation for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. (1995) Constitution of the European Federation for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in Health and Related Public Services. London: Author.
11. Fancher, E. (1990) A training analysis for psychoanalytic psychotherapists Psychoanalytic Review, 77, pp. 41-57.
12. Garfield, S.L. and Bergin, A.E. (1971) Personal therapy, outcome and some therapist variables Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 8, pp. 251-253.
13. Garson, G.D. (2001) Software reviews. Latent gold Social Science Computer Review, 19, pp. 369-378.
14. Geller, J.D., Norcross, J.C., & Orlinsky, D.E. (in press). The psychotherapist's own psychotherapy. OxfordUK: Oxford University Press.
15. Grant, J. and Sandell, R. (2004) Close family or mere neighbours? Some empirical data on the differences between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. In Research on psychoanalytic psychotherapy with adults. (pp. 81-108). London: Karnac.
16. Greenspan, M. and Kulish, N. (1985) Factors in premature termination in long-term psychotherapy Psychotherapy, 22, pp. 75-82.
17. Holt, R.R., & Luborsky, L. (1958). Personality patterns of psychiatrists. A study of methods for selecting residents (Vol. I). New York: Basic Books.
18. Holzman, L.A and Searight, H.R. and Hughes, H.M. (1996) Clinical psychology graduate students and personal psychotherapy: Results of an exploratory survey Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 27, pp. 98-101.
19. Jaccard, J. and Turrisi, R. and Wan, C.K. (1990) Interaction effects in multiple regression. Newbury Park CA: Sage.
20. Katz, M.M. and Lorr, M. and Rubinstein, E.A. (1958) Remainer patient attributes and their relation to subsequent improvement in psychotherapy Journal of Consulting Psychology, 22, pp. 411-413.
21. Kernberg, O.F. (1973) Summary and conclusions of "Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Final Report of the Menninger Foundation's Psychotherapy Research Project" International Journal of Psychiatric Medicine, 11, pp. 62-77.
22. Koepp, W. and Vaeth-Szusdziara, R. (1996) Anmerkungen zur Bedeutung der Lehranalyse fuer die praktische, psychotherapeutische Arbeit [Some remarks on the importance of the training analysis for the practice of psychotherapy] Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 46, pp. 43-46.
23. Laireiter, A.-R. (1998) Self-directed experience and personal therapy: The situation in the German-speaking countries and the "state of the art" of empirical research. In Behavior and cognitive therapy today: Essays in honor of Hans J. Eysenck. (pp. 163-179). Oxford: Anonima Romana.
24. Macaskill, A. (1999) Personal therapy as a training requirement: The lack of supporting evidence. In Controversies in psychotherapy and counseling. (pp. 142-154). London: Sage.
25. Macaskill, N.D. (1988) Personal therapy in the training of the psychotherapist: Is it effective? British Journal of Psychology, 4, pp. 219-226.
26. Macaskill, N.D. and Macaskill, A. (1992) Psychotherapists-in-training evaluate their personal therapy: Results of a UK survey British Journal of Psychotherapy, 9, pp. 133-138.
27. Mackey, R.A. and Mackey, E.F. (1993) The value of personal psychotherapy to clinical practice Clinical Social Work Journal, 21, pp. 97-110.
28. Mackey, R.A. and Mackey, E.F. (1994) Personal psychotherapy and the development of a professional self Families in Society, 75, pp. 490-498.
29. Macran, S. and Shapiro, D.A. (1998) The role of personal therapy for therapists: A review British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, pp. 13-25.
30. Magidson, J. and Vermunt, J.K. (2002) Latent class models. Belmont MA: Statistical Innovations Inc.
31. Mahoney, M.J. (1997) Psychotherapists' personal problems and self-care patterns Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 28, pp. 14-16.
32. McEwan, J. and Duncan, P. (1993) Personal therapy in the training of psychologists Canadian Psychology, 34, pp. 186-197.
33. McNair, D.M. and Lorr, M. and Callahan, D.M. (1963) Patient and therapist influences on quitting psychotherapy Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, pp. 10-17.
34. McNair, D.M. and Lorr, M. and Young, H.H. and Roth, I. and Boyd, R.W. (1964) A three-year follow-up of psychotherapy patients Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, pp. 258-264.
35. Norman, J. and Rosvall, S.B. (1994) Help-seeking behavior among mental health practitioners Clinical Social Work Journal, 22, pp. 449-460.
36. Patterson, J.E. and Utesch, W.E. (1991) Personal therapy for family therapy graduate students Contemporary Family Therapy, 13, pp. 333-343.
37. Rawn, M.L. (1991) Training analysis and training psychotherapy Psychoanalytic Psychology, 8, pp. 43-57.
38. Sandell, R. and Blomberg, J. and Lazar, A. (1997) When reality doesn't fit the blueprint: Doing research on long-term psychodynamic therapies in a public health service program Psychotherapy Research, 7, pp. 333-344.
39. Sandell, R. and Blomberg, J. and Lazar, A. (2002) Time matters. On temporal interactions in psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy Psychotherapy Research, 12, pp. 39-58.
40. Sandell, R. and Blomberg, J. and Lazar, A. and Carlsson, J. and Broberg, J and Schubert, J. (2000) Varieties of long-term outcome among patients in psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy. A review of findings in the Stockholm Outcome of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Project (STOPPP) International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 81, pp. 921-942.
41. Sandell, R. and Carlsson, J. and Schubert, J. and Broberg, J. and Lazar, A. and Blomberg, J. (2002) Varieties of therapeutic experience and their associations with patient outcome European Psychotherapy, 3, pp. 17-35.
42. Seligman, C. (1995) The therapist as patient in interminable treatment: A parallel process. In A perilous calling: The hazards of psychotherapy practice. (pp. 55-58). New York: Wiley.
43. Simenauer, E. (1984) Aktuelle Probleme der Lehranalyse [Current problems of training analysis] Psyche: Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse und Ihre Anwendungen, 38, pp. 289-306.
44. Strupp, H.H. and Fox, R. and Lessler, K. (1969) Patients view their psychotherapy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
45. Thomä, H. (1991a) Idee und Wirklichkeit der Lehranalyse. Ein Plaedoyer fuer Reformen (I). [Idea and reality of training analysis: A plea for reforms: I] Psyche: Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse und Ihre Anwendungen, 45, pp. 385-433.
46. Thomä, H. (1991b) Idee und Wirklichkeit der Lehranalyse. Ein Plaedoyer für Reformen (II). [The idea and the reality of training analysis: A plea for reform: II] Psyche: Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse und Ihre Anwendungen, 45, pp. 481-505.
47. Thomä, H. (1992) Stellungnahme zum kritischen Kommentar Hermann Belands zu meinem Aufsatz "Idee und Wirklichkeit der Lehranalyse." [Response to the critical comments of Herman Beland on my article "Idea and reality of training analysis"] Psychoanalyse: Klinik und Kulturkritik, 46, pp. 115-144.
48. Thomä, H. (1993) Training analysis and psychoanalytic education: Proposals for reform Annual of Psychoanalysis, 21, pp. 3-75.
49. Trijsburg, R.W. (1996) Training analysis in the Dutch Society for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: A survey of attitudes and feasibility Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 10, pp. 189-205.
50. Trijsburg, R.W. (1998) De persoon van de psychotherapeut in psychoanalytische behandelingen [The psychotherapist in psychoanalytical treatment] Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 24, pp. 421-441.
51. Trijsburg, R.W. and Duivenvoorden, H.J. and Stronks, D.L. and Schagen, S. (1994) Leertherapie in Nederland [Educational therapy in the Netherlands] Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 20, pp. 2-30.
52. Vermunt, J.K. and Magidson, J. (2003) Latent GOLD®. User's guide. Belmont MA: Statistical Innovations Inc.
53. Vermunt, J.K. and van Dijk, L.A. (2001) A non-parametric random coefficient approach: The latent class regression model Multilevel Modelling Newsletter, 13, pp. 6-13.
54. Weintraub, D. and Dixon, L. and Kohlhepp, E. and Woolery, J. (1999) Residents in personal psychotherapy: A longitudinal and cross-sectional perspective Academic Psychiatry, 23, pp. 14-19.
55. Weissman, M.M. and Bothwell, S. (1976) Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, pp. 1111-1115.
56. Weissman, M.M. and Prusoff, B.A. and Thompson, W.D. and Harding, P.S. and Myers, J.K. (1978) Social adjustment by self-report in a community sample and in psychiatric outpatients Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 166, pp. 317-326.
57. Wheeler, S. (1991) Personal therapy: An essential aspect of counsellor training, or a distraction from focussing on the client? International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 14, pp. 193-202.
58. Zwanikken, G.J. (1990) De leertherapie in de opleiding tot psychiater [Educational therapy in training as a psychiatrist] Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie, 16, pp. 284-290.