Temporal differences in eye and mouth movements classifying facial expressions of smiles

Proceedings - 3rd IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 1998

Volumn , Issue , 1998, Pages 206-211

  Nishio, Shuichi ^a   Koyama, Kenji ^a   Nakamura, Toru ^a  

^a NTT CORPORATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; TEMPORAL DIFFERENCES;

EYE MOVEMENTS;

EID: 33646428460     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/AFGR.1998.670950     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (9)

1. J. Bassili. Emotion recognition: The role of facial movement and the relative importance of upper and lower areas of the face. Journal of Personality and Socia l Psychology 37(11):2049-2058 1979.
2. P. Ekman. Unmasking the Face. Prentice Hall 1975.
3. P. Ekman and W. Friesen. Felt false and miserable smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 6(4):238-353 1982.
4. U. Hess and R. Kleck. Differentiating emotion elicited and deliberate emotional facial expressions. European Journal of Social Psychology 20:369-385 1990.
5. C. Leonard K. Voeller and J. Kuldau. W hen's a smile a smile? or how to detect a message by digitizing the signal. Psychological Science 2(3):166-172 1991.
6. A. Marriott. Face modelling for character animation. Technical Report 14 Curtin University of Technology 1992.
7. S. Nishio and K. Koyama. A criterion for facial expression of laugh based on temporal difference of eye and mouth movement (in Japanese). Trans. IEICE J80-A(8):1316-1318 1997.
8. I. Pilowsky M. Thornton and B. Stokes. Towards the quantification of facial expressions with the use of a mathematic model of the face. In H. Ellis M. Jeeves F. Newcombe and A. Young edito rs Aspects of Face Processing pages 340-348. Martinus Nijhoff 1986.
9. A. Shimizu N. Sumitsuji and M. Nakamura. Why do people laugh (in Japanese). Kodansha 1994.