Personal therapy for Israeli school counselors: Prevalence, parameters, and professional difficulties and burnout

Psychotherapy Research

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 332-347

  Wiseman, Hadas ^a   Egozi, Sharon ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BURNOUT; CONTROLLED STUDY; COUNSELING; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; ISRAEL; JOB PERFORMANCE; JOB SATISFACTION; JOB STRESS; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT; PSYCHOTHERAPIST; PSYCHOTHERAPY; QUESTIONNAIRE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; WELLBEING;

EID: 33646425595     PISSN: 10503307     EISSN: 14684381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10503300500532663     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. American School Counselor Association. (2004). The role of the professional school counselor. Retrieved September 13, 2004, from http://www.schoolcounselor.org/content.asp? contentid = 240
2. Berman, E. (1992) On therapy for colleagues. (In Hebrew) Sihot: Israel Journal of Psychotherapy, 6, pp. 222-232.
3. Beutler, L. E., Machado, P. P., & Neufeldt, S. A. (1994). Therapist variables. InA. E.Bergin & S. L.Garfield(Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 229-269). New York: Wiley.
4. Beutler, L. E., Malik, M., Alimohamed, S., Harwood, T. M., Talebi, H., Noble, S.,. et al. (2004). Therapist variables. InM.Lambert(Ed.), Bergin & Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (5th ed., pp. 227-306). New York: Wiley.
5. Boy, A. B. and Pine, G. J. (1980) A new approach to defining the counselor's role School Counselor, 27, pp. 156-157.
6. Buckley, P. and Karasu, T. B. and Charles, E. (1981) Psychotherapists view their personal therapy Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 18, pp. 299-305.
7. Davis, J. D. and Elliott, R. and Davis, M. L. and Binns, M. and Francis, V. M. and Kelman, J. and et al. (1987) Development of a taxonomy of therapists' difficulties: Initial report British Journal of Medical Psychology, 60, pp. 109-119.
8. Deacon, S. A. and Kirkpatrick, D. R. and Wetchler, J. L. and Niedner, D. (1999) Marriage and family therapists' problems and utilization of personal therapy The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, pp. 73-93.
9. Dube, J. E. and Normandin, L. (1999) The mental activities of trainee therapists of children and adolescents: The impact of personal psychotherapy on the listening process Psychotherapy, 36, pp. 216-229.
10. Dwairy, M. (2002) Foundations of psychosocial dynamic personality theory of collective people Clinical Psychology Review, 22, pp. 343-360.
11. Farber, B. A. (1983) The effects of psychotherapeutic practice upon psychotherapists Psychotherapy, 20, pp. 174-182.
12. Fleischer, J. A. and Wissler, A. (1985) The therapist as a patient: Special problems and considerations Psychotherapy, 22, pp. 587-594.
13. Freud, S. (1964). Analysis terminable and interminable. InJ.Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol.22, pp. 210-253). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1937)
14. Friedman, I. A. and Farber, B. A. (1992) Professional self-concept as a predictor of teacher burnout Journal of Educational Research, 86, pp. 28-35.
15. Fromm-Reichmann, F.(1950) Principles of intensive psychotherapy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16. Garfield, S. L. and Bergin, A. E. (1971) Personal therapy, outcome and some therapy variables. Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice, 8, pp. 251-253.
17. Garfield, S. L. and Kurtz, R. (1976) Personal therapy for the psychotherapist: Some finding and issues. Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice, 13, pp. 188-192.
18. Gilroy, P. J. and Carroll, L. and Murra, J. (2002) A preliminary survey of counseling psychologists' personal experiences with depression and treatment Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, pp. 402-407.
19. Goldberg, C.(1991) On being a psychotherapist. Northvale NJ: Jason Aronson.
20. Greenberg, P. and Staller, J. (1981) Personal therapy for therapists Psychiatry, 138, pp. 1467-1471.
21. Grimmer, A. and Tribe, R. (2001) Counselling psychologists' perceptions of impact of mandatory personal therapy on professional development - An exploratory study Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 14, pp. 287-301.
22. Guy, J. D. and Liaboe, G. P. (1986) Personal therapy for the experienced psychotherapist: A discussion of its usefulness and utilization The Clinical Psychologist, 39, pp. 20-23.
23. Guy, J. D. and Stark, M. J. and Polestra, P. L. (1988) Personal therapy for psychotherapists before and after entering professional practice Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 19, pp. 474-476.
24. Harel, Y. and Erhard, R. (2001) Israeli school counselors' role-behavior patterns. (In Hebrew) Educational Counseling: Journal of the Educational Counselors Association in Israel, 10, pp. 152-171.
25. Hill, C. E. and O'Brien, K. M.(1999) Helping skills: Facilitating exploration, Insight, and action. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
26. Hill, C. E. and Thompson, B. J. and Williams, E. N. (1997) A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research The Counseling Psychologist, 25, pp. 517-572.
27. Karayanni, M. (1996) The emergence of school counseling and guidance in Israel Journal of Counseling & Development, 74, pp. 582-587.
28. Kaslow, N. J. and Friedman, D.(1984) The interface of personal treatment and clinical training for psychotherapist trainees. In Psychotherapy with psychotherapists. (pp. 33-57). New York: Haworth Press.
29. Kernberg, O. (1973) Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis: Final report of the Menninger Foundations' Psychotherapy Research Project International Journal of Psychiatric Medicine, 11, pp. 62-77.
30. Laireiter, A. R.(2001, October). Stressful experiences and negative outcomes in personal therapies of psychotherapists. Paper presented at the joint meeting of the European and UK chapters of the Society of Psychotherapy Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
31. Lambie, G. W. and Williamson, L. L. (2004) The challenge to change from guidance counseling to professional school counseling: A historical proposition Professional School Counseling, 8, pp. 124-131.
32. Lazovsky, R. (1997) The school counselor's placement and status in school and the public image of school counseling in Israel: Perceptions and contradictions. (In Hebrew) The Educational Counselor: Journal of the Educational Counselors Association in Israel, 6, pp. 22-39.
33. Lazovsky, R. and Bechar, S. (1999) Declaration and performance in school counseling: A re-examination of the system-centered style vs. the individual-centered style. (In Hebrew) Studies in Education: The Israeli Journal of Research in Education, 4, pp. 33-58.
34. MacDevitt, J. W. (1987) Therapists' personal therapy and professional awareness Psychotherapy, 24, pp. 693-703.
35. Mace, C. (2001) Personal therapy in psychiatric training Psychiatric Bulletin, 25, pp. 3-4.
36. Macran, S. and Shapiro, D. A. (1998) The role of personal therapy for therapists: Review British Journal of Medical Psychology, 71, pp. 13-25.
37. Macran, S. and Stiles, W. B. and Smith, J. A. (1999) How does personal therapy affect therapists' practice? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 46, pp. 419-431.
38. McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T., Jr. (1987) Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp. 81-90.
39. McLeod, J.(2003) An introduction to counseling 3rd ed.. Buckingham: Open University Press.
40. Messer, S. B. and Warren, C. S.(1995) Models of brief psychodynamic therapy: A comparative approach. New York: Guilford Press.
41. Norcross, J. C. and Guy, J. D.(2005) The prevalence and parameters of personal therapy in the United States. In The psychotherapist's own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives. (pp. 165-176). New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Norcross, J. C. and Prochaska, J. O. and Farber, J. A. (1993) Psychologists conducting psychotherapy: New findings and historical comparisons on the psychotherapy division membership Psychotherapy, 30, pp. 692-697.
43. Norcross, J. C. and Strausser-Kirtland, D. and Missar, C. D. (1988) The processes and outcomes of psychotherapists' personal treatment experiences Psychotherapy, 25, pp. 36-42.
44. Orlinsky, D. E. and Ambuhl, H. and RØnnestad, M. H. and Davis, J. D. and Gerin, P. and Davis, M. and et al. (1999) Development of psychotherapists: Concepts, questions, and methods of a collaborative international study Psychotherapy Research, 9, pp. 127-153.
45. Orlinsky, D. E. and Geller, J. D. and Norcross, J. C.(2005) The patient psychotherapist, the psychotherapist's psychotherapist, and the psychotherapist as a person. In The psychotherapist's own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives. (pp. 405-415). New York: Oxford University Press.
46. Orlinsky, D. E. and Norcross, J. C. and RØnnestad, M. H. and Wiseman, H.(2005) Outcomes and impacts of psychotherapists' own psychotherapy: A research review. In The psychotherapist's own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives. (pp. 214-230). New York: Oxford University Press.
47. Orlinsky, D. E. and RØnnestad, M. H.(2005) How psychotherapists develop: A study of therapeutic work and professional growth. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
48. Orlinsky, D. E., RØnnestad, M. H., WillutzkiU., Wiseman, H., Botermans, J.-F., & the SPR Collaborative Research Network. (2005). The prevalence and parameters of personal therapy in the Europe and elsewhere. InJ. D.Geller, J. C.Norcross, & D. E.Orlinsky(Eds.), The psychotherapist's own psychotherapy: Patient and clinician perspectives (pp. 177-191). New York: Oxford University Press.
49. Patterson, J. E. and Utesch, W. E. (1991) Personal therapy for family therapy graduate students Contemporary Family Therapy, 13, pp. 333-343.
50. Peebles, M. J. (1980) Personal therapy and ability to display empathy, warmth and genuineness in psychotherapy Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 17, pp. 258-262.
51. Pope, K. S. and Tabachnick, B. G. (1994) Therapists as patients: A national survey of psychologists' experiences, problems, and beliefs Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 25, pp. 247-258.
52. Rønnestad, M. H. and Skovholt, T. M. (2003) The journey of the counselor and the therapist: Research findings and perspectives on professional development Journal of Career Development, 30, pp. 5-44.
53. Schröder, T. A. and Davis, J. D. (2004) Therapists' experience of difficulty in practice Psychotherapy Research, 14, pp. 328-345.
54. Shechtman, Z. and Wirzberger, A. (1999) Needs and preferred style of supervision among Israeli school counselors at different stages of professional development Journal of Counseling and Development, 77, pp. 456-464.
55. Shefler, G.(2001) Time-limited psychotherapy in practice. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
56. Skovholt, T. M. and Rønnestad, M. H.(1992) The evolving professional self: Stages and themes in therapist and counselor development. Chichester: Wiley.
57. Strozier, A. L. and Stacey, L. (2001) The relevance of personal therapy in education of MSW students Clinical Social Work Journal, 29, pp. 181-197.
58. Strupp, H. H. (1955) The effect of the psychotherapist's personal analysis upon his techniques Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, pp. 197-204.
59. Strupp, H. H. (1958) The performance of psychiatrists and psychologists in a therapeutic interview Journal of Clinical Psychology, 14, pp. 219-226.
60. Strupp, H. H.(1973) Psychotherapy: Clinical, research and theoretical issues. New York: Jason Aronson.
61. Strupp, H. H. and Butler, S. F. and Rosser, C. (1988) Training in psychodynamic therapy Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, pp. 689-695.
62. Tatar, M. (2000) Kinds of support anticipated and preferred during counseling: The perceptions of Israeli school counselors Professional School Counseling, 4, pp. 140-147.
63. Trijsburg, R. W. (1996) Training analysis in the Dutch Society for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: A survey of attitudes and feasibility Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 10, pp. 189-205.
64. Watkins, C. E. (1983) Burnout in counseling practice: Some potential professional and personal hazards of becoming a counselor The Personnel and Guidance Journal, 61, pp. 304-308.
65. Williams, F. and Coyle, A. and Lyons, E. (1999) How counselling psychologists view their personal therapy The British Psychological Society, 72, pp. 545-555.
66. Wiseman, H. and Shefler, G. (2001) Experienced psychoanalytically oriented therapists' narrative accounts of their personal therapy: Impacts on professional and personal development Psychotherapy, 38, pp. 129-141.
67. Wiseman, H. and Shefler, G. and Dar-Yam, I. (1996) The International Study of the Development of Psychotherapists: Findings from Israel. (In Hebrew) Sihot: Israel Journal of Psychotherapy, 11, pp. 27-35.