Evaluation of ionized and total serum magnesium concentrations in hyperthyroid cats

Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 137-142

  Gilroy, Cornelia V ^a   Horney, Barbara S ^a   Burton, Shelley A ^a   MacKenzie, Allan L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM; THIAMAZOLE; THYROXINE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; CAT DISEASE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HYPERTHYROIDISM; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE; IONIZATION; MAGNESIUM BLOOD LEVEL; MALE; NONHUMAN; PROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; URINARY EXCRETION; VETERINARY MEDICINE;

ANIMALS; BLOOD CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CAT DISEASES; CATS; FEMALE; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MAGNESIUM; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MALE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; THYROXINE;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 33646348977     PISSN: 08309000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Salem M, Munoz R, Chernow B. Hypomagnesemia in critical illness: a common and clinically important problem. Crit Care Clin 1991;7:225-252.
2. Huijgen HJ, Soesan M, Sanders R, Mairuhu WM, Kesecioglu J, Sanders GT. Magnesium levels in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Pathol 2000;114:688-695.
3. Dubé L, Granry J-C. The therapeutic use of magnesium in anesthesiology, intensive care and emergency medicine: a review. Can J Anaesth 2003;50:732-746.
4. Martin LG, Matteson VL, Wingfield WE, Van Pelt DR, Hackett TB. Abnormalities of serum magnesium in critically ill dogs: incidence and implications. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1994;4: 15-20.
5. Toll J, Erb H, Birnbaum N, Schermerhorn T. Prevalence and incidence of serum magnesium abnormalities in hospitalized cats. J Vet Intern Med 2002;16:217-221.
6. Johansson AM, Gardner SY, Jones SL, Fuquay LIZ, Reagan VH, Levine JF. Hypomagnesemia in hospitalized horses. J Vet Intern Med 2003;17:860-867.
7. Martin LG, Van Pelt DR, Wingfield WE. Magnesium and the critically ill patient. In: Kirk R, ed. Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XII. 12th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders, 1995:128-131.
8. Reinhart RA. Magnesium metabolism: a review with special reference to the relationship between intracellular content and serum levels. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:2415-2420.
9. Rosol TJ, Capen CC. Calcium-regulating hormones and diseases of abnormal mineral (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium) metabolism. In: Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML, eds. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals. 5th ed. San Diego, California: Academic Press, 1997:619-702.
10. Saris N-EL, Mervaala E, Karppanen H, Khawaja JA, Lewenstam A. Magnesium: an update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects. Clin Chim Acta 2000;294:1-26.
11. Altura BT, Shirey TL, Young CC, et al. Characterization of a new ion selective electrode for ionized magnesium in whole blood, plasma, serum and aqueous samples. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1994;217:21-36.
12. Kroll MH, Elin RJ. Relationships between magnesium and protein concentrations in serum. Clin Chem 1985;31:244-246.
13. Külpmann WR, Gerlach M. Relationship between ionized and total magnesium in serum. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1996; 224:251-258.
14. Dhupa N, Proulx J. Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1998;28:587-608.
15. Shibutani Y, Yokota T, Iijima S, Fujioka A, Katsuno S, Sakamoto K. Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium concentrations in thyroid disease: relation to thyroid function and the duration of illness. Jpn J Med 1989;28:496-502.
16. McCaffrey C, Quamme GA. Effects of thyroid status on renal calcium and magnesium handling. Can J Comp Med 1984;48: 51-57.
17. Ford HC, Crooke MJ, Murphy CE. Disturbances of calcium and magnesium metabolism occur in most hyperthyroid patients. Clin Biochem 1989;22:373-376.
18. Porta S, Epple A, Leitner G, et al. Impact of stress and triiodothyronine on plasma magnesium fractions. Life Sci 1994; 55:PL327-332.
19. Whang R, Oei TO, Watanabe AA, et al. Predictors of clinical hypomagnesemia. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:1794-1796.
20. Whang R, Flink EB, Dyckner T, Wester PO, Aikawa JK, Ryan MP. Magnesium depletion as a cause of refractory potassium repletion. Arch Intern Med 1985;145:1686-1689.
21. Martin LG, Wingfield WE, Van Pelt DR, Hackett TB. Magnesium in the 1990's: implication for veterinary critical care. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 1993;3:105-114.
22. Berkelhammer C, Bear RA. A clinical approach to common electrolyte problems: 4. Hypomagnesemia. Can Med Assoc J 1985;132:360-368.
23. Feldman EC, Nelson RW. Feline hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis). In: Canine and Feline Endocrinology and Reproduction. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2004:152-218.
24. Gilroy C, Burton S, Horney B, MacKenzie A. Validation of the Nova CRT8 for the measurement of ionized magnesium in feline serum. Vet Clin Pathol 2005;34:124-131.
25. Frizel D, Malleson A, Marks V. Plasma levels of ionized calcium and magnesium in thyroid disease. Lancet 1967;1:1360-1361.
26. Disashi T, Iwaoka T, Inoue J, et al. Magnesium metabolism in hyperthyroidism. Endocr J 1996;43:397402.
27. Kobayashi A, Takeuchi K. Magnesium levels and thyroid disease. Lancet 1967;2:1152-1153.
28. Vitale JJ, Hegsted DM, Nakamura M, Connors P. The effect of thyroxine in magnesium requirement. J Biol Chem 1957;226: 597-601.
29. Simsek G, Andican G, Ünal E, Hatemi H, Yigit G, Candan G. Calcium, magnesium and zinc status in experimental hyperthyroidism. Biol Trace Elem Res 1997;57:131-137.
30. Wang S, McDonnell EH, Sedor FA, Toffaletti JG. pH effects on measurements of ionized calcium and ionized magnesium in blood. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2002;126:947-950.
31. Thode J, Juul-Jörgensen B, Seibæk M, Elming H, Borresen E, Jordal R. Evaluation of an ionized magnesium-pH analyzer - NOVA 8. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1998;58:127-133.