메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2006, Pages

Mo-total organic carbon covariation in modern anoxic marine environments: Implications for analysis of paleoredox and paleohydrographic conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FACIES; MARINE SEDIMENT; ORGANIC CARBON; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOHYDROLOGY;

EID: 33646345833     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004PA001112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (970)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0035106290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the rise of recent coastal anoxia: Molybdenum in Chesapeake Bay sediments
    • Adelson, J. M., G. R. Helz, and C. V. Miller (2001), Reconstructing the rise of recent coastal anoxia: Molybdenum in Chesapeake Bay sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 237-252.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 237-252
    • Adelson, J.M.1    Helz, G.R.2    Miller, C.V.3
  • 2
    • 11044222645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can marine anoxic events draw down the trace-element inventory of sea-water?
    • Algeo, T. J. (2004), Can marine anoxic events draw down the trace-element inventory of sea-water?, Geology, 32, 1057-1060.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Algeo, T.J.1
  • 3
    • 2442501555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element behavior and redox facies in core shales of Upper Pennsylvanian Kansas-type cyclothems
    • Algeo, T. J., and J. B. Maynard (2004), Trace element behavior and redox facies in core shales of Upper Pennsylvanian Kansas-type cyclothems, Chem. Geol., 206, 289-318.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.206 , pp. 289-318
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Maynard, J.B.2
  • 4
    • 2442575926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution geochemistry and sequence stratigraphy of the Hushpuckney Shale (Swope Formation, eastern Kansas): Implications for climato-environmental dynamics of the Late Pennsylvanian Midcontinent Seaway
    • Algeo, T. J., L. Schwark, and J. C. Hower (2004), High-resolution geochemistry and sequence stratigraphy of the Hushpuckney Shale (Swope Formation, eastern Kansas): Implications for climato-environmental dynamics of the Late Pennsylvanian Midcontinent Seaway, Chem. Geol., 206,259-288.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.206 , pp. 259-288
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Schwark, L.2    Hower, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 30644476727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum stable isotopes: Observations, interpretations and directions, in Geochemistty of Non-Traditional Stable Isotopes
    • edited by C. Johnson et al. Mineral. Sec. of Am., Washington, D. C
    • Anbar, A. D. (2004), Molybdenum stable isotopes: Observations, interpretations and directions, in Geochemistty of Non-Traditional Stable Isotopes, edited by C. Johnson et al., Rev. Mineral. Geochem., vol. 55, pp. 429-454, Mineral. Sec. of Am., Washington, D. C.
    • (2004) Rev. Mineral. Geochem. , vol.55 , pp. 429-454
    • Anbar, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 0037119593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge?
    • Anbar, A. D., and A. H. Knoll (2002), Proterozoic ocean chemistry and evolution: A bioinorganic bridge?, Science, 297, 1137-1142.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 0002163955 scopus 로고
    • Deep water renewal in Saanich Inlet, an intermittently anoxic basin
    • Anderson, J. J., and A. H. Devol (1973), Deep water renewal in Saanich Inlet, an intermittently anoxic basin, Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci., 1, 1-10.
    • (1973) Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Anderson, J.J.1    Devol, A.H.2
  • 8
    • 0023790627 scopus 로고
    • On the sulphur chemistry of a super-anoxic fjord, Framvaren, south Norway
    • Anderson, L. G., D. Dyrssen, and P. 0. J. Hall (1988), On the sulphur chemistry of a super-anoxic fjord, Framvaren, south Norway, Mar Chem., 23, 283-293.
    • (1988) Mar Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 283-293
    • Anderson, L.G.1    Dyrssen, D.2    Hall, P.O.J.3
  • 9
    • 0026299390 scopus 로고
    • Uranium precipitation in Black Sea sediments
    • edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, Springer, New York
    • Anderson, R. F., and M. Q. Fleisher (1991), Uranium precipitation in Black Sea sediments, in Black Sea Oceanography, edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, pp. 443-458, Springer, New York.
    • (1991) Black Sea Oceanography , pp. 443-458
    • Anderson, R.F.1    Fleisher, M.Q.2
  • 10
    • 0028259659 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary record of a shoaling of the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea
    • Anderson, R. F., T. W. Lyons, and G. L. Cowie (1994), Sedimentary record of a shoaling of the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea, Mar Geol., 116,373-384.
    • (1994) Mar Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 373-384
    • Anderson, R.F.1    Lyons, T.W.2    Cowie, G.L.3
  • 11
    • 1842529302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum isotope evidence for widespread anoxia in mid-Proterozoic oceans
    • Arnold, G. L., A. D. Anbar, J. Barling, and T. W. Lyons (2004), Molybdenum isotope evidence for widespread anoxia in mid-Proterozoic oceans, Science, 304, 87-90.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 87-90
    • Arnold, G.L.1    Anbar, A.D.2    Barling, J.3    Lyons, T.W.4
  • 12
    • 0028578414 scopus 로고
    • Marine black shales: Depositional mechanisms and environments of ancient deposits
    • Arthur, M. A., and B. B. Sageman (1994), Marine black shales: Depositional mechanisms and environments of ancient deposits, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 22, 499-551.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 499-551
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Sageman, B.B.2
  • 13
    • 0028551877 scopus 로고
    • Varve-calibrated records of carbonate and organic carbon accumulation over the last 2000 years in the Black Sea
    • Arthur, M. A., W. E. Dean, E. D. Neff B. J. Hay, J. King, and G. Jones (1994), Varve-calibrated records of carbonate and organic carbon accumulation over the last 2000 years in the Black Sea, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 195-217.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 195-217
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Dean, W.E.2    Neff, E.D.3    Hay, B.J.4    King, J.5    Jones, G.6
  • 14
    • 0035681816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural mass-dependent variations in the isotopic composition of molybdenum
    • Barling, J., G. L. Arnold, and A. D. Anbar (2001), Natural mass-dependent variations in the isotopic composition of molybdenum, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 193, 447-457.
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.193 , pp. 447-457
    • Barling, J.1    Arnold, G.L.2    Anbar, A.D.3
  • 15
    • 0002695886 scopus 로고
    • The effect of manganese oxide scavenging on molybdenum in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia
    • Berrang, P. G., and E. V. Grill (1974), The effect of manganese oxide scavenging on molybdenum in Saanich Inflet, British Columbia, Mar. Chem., 2, 125-148.
    • (1974) Mar. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 125-148
    • Berrang, P.G.1    Grill, E.V.2
  • 18
    • 0001257534 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of some trace elements in Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases
    • edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology
    • Brewer, P. G., and D. W. Spencer (1974), Distribution of some trace elements in Black Sea and their flux between dissolved and particulate phases, in The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology, edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem., 20, 137-143.
    • (1974) AAPG Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 137-143
    • Brewer, P.G.1    Spencer, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0019147698 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of minor elements in cores from the southwest Africa shelf with notes on plankton and fish mortality
    • Brongersma-Sanders, M., K. M. Stephan, T. G. Kwee, and M. De Bruin (1980), Distribution of minor elements in cores from the southwest Africa shelf with notes on plankton and fish mortality, Mar Geol., 37, 91-132.
    • (1980) Mar Geol. , vol.37 , pp. 91-132
    • Brongersma-Sanders, M.1    Stephan, K.M.2    Kwee, T.G.3    De Bruin, M.4
  • 20
    • 0024929845 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of recent TOC-rich sediments from the Gulf of California and the Black Sea
    • Brumsack, H. J. (1989), Geochemistry of recent TOC-rich sediments from the Gulf of California and the Black Sea, Geol. Rundsch., 78, 851-882.
    • (1989) Geol. Rundsch. , vol.78 , pp. 851-882
    • Brumsack, H.J.1
  • 21
    • 0001170353 scopus 로고
    • Minor metal contents of Recent organic-rich sediments off south west Africa
    • Calvert, S. E., and N. B. Price (1970), Minor metal contents of Recent organic-rich sediments off south west Africa, Nature, 227, 593-595.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 593-595
    • Calvert, S.E.1    Price, N.B.2
  • 24
    • 0001866121 scopus 로고
    • Short-term variability during an anchor station study in the southern Benguela upwelling system: Introduction
    • Chapman, P., and G. W. Bailey (1991), Short-term variability during an anchor station study in the southern Benguela upwelling system: Introduction, Prog. Oceanogr, 28, 1-7.
    • (1991) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 1-7
    • Chapman, P.1    Bailey, G.W.2
  • 25
    • 1842445147 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality in the oxygen minimum layers at the extremities of the Benguela system
    • Chapman, P., and L. V Shannon (1985), Seasonality in the oxygen minimum layers at the extremities of the Benguela system, S. Afr. J Mar. Sci., 5, 85-94.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J Mar. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 85-94
    • Chapman, P.1    Shannon, L.V.2
  • 26
    • 0028895313 scopus 로고
    • Rhenium in the Black Sea: Comparison with molybdenum and uranium
    • Colodner, D., J. Edmond, and E. Boyle (1995), Rhenium in the Black Sea: Comparison with molybdenum and uranium, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 131, 1-15.
    • (1995) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.131 , pp. 1-15
    • Colodner, D.1    Edmond, J.2    Boyle, E.3
  • 27
    • 0030434843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic and sulfidic conditions of deposition
    • Crusius, J., S. Calvert, T. Pedersen, and D. Sage (1996), Rhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic and sulfidic conditions of deposition, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 145, 65-78.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.145 , pp. 65-78
    • Crusius, J.1    Calvert, S.2    Pedersen, T.3    Sage, D.4
  • 28
    • 0032770539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 35 kyr geochemical record from the Sea of Japan of organic matter flux variations and changes in intermediate water oxygen concentrations
    • Crusius, J., T. F. Pedersen, S. E. Calvert, G. L. Cowie, and T. Oba (1999), A 35 kyr geochemical record from the Sea of Japan of organic matter flux variations and changes in intermediate water oxygen concentrations, Paleoceanography, 14, 248-259.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 248-259
    • Crusius, J.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Calvert, S.E.3    Cowie, G.L.4    Oba, T.5
  • 29
    • 0031431358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic geochemical indicators of glacial-interglacial changes in productivity and anoxia of the California continental margin
    • Dean, W. E., J. V. Gardner, and D. Z. Piper (1997), Inorganic geochemical indicators of glacial-interglacial changes in productivity and anoxia of the California continental margin, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 4507-4518.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 4507-4518
    • Dean, W.E.1    Gardner, J.V.2    Piper, D.Z.3
  • 30
    • 84879881578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum accumulation in Cariaco basin sediment over the past 24 k. y.: A record of water-column anoxia and climate
    • Dean, W. E., D. Z. Piper, and L. C. Peterson (1999), Molybdenum accumulation in Cariaco basin sediment over the past 24 k. y.: A record of water-column anoxia and climate, Geology, 27, 507-510.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 507-510
    • Dean, W.E.1    Piper, D.Z.2    Peterson, L.C.3
  • 31
    • 0001260914 scopus 로고
    • The Black Sea - Geology Chemistry, and Biology
    • (Eds.)
    • Degens, E. T., and D. A. Ross (Eds.) (1974), The Black Sea - Geology Chemistry, and Biology, AAPG Mem., 20, 633 pp.
    • (1974) AAPG Mem. , vol.20 , pp. 633
    • Degens, E.T.1    Ross, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 0019228620 scopus 로고
    • Anoxic environments and oil source bed genesis
    • Demaison, G. J., and G. T. Moore (1980), Anoxic environments and oil source bed genesis, AAPG Bull., 64, 1179-1209.
    • (1980) AAPG Bull. , vol.64 , pp. 1179-1209
    • Demaison, G.J.1    Moore, G.T.2
  • 33
    • 0000883986 scopus 로고
    • Cariaco Trench - Oxidation of organic matter and residence time of anoxic water
    • Deuser, W. G. (1973), Cariaco Trench - Oxidation of organic matter and residence time of anoxic water, Nature, 242, 601-603.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.242 , pp. 601-603
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 34
    • 0027332302 scopus 로고
    • Sea-bottom temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen on the continental margin off south-western Africa
    • Dingle, R. V., and G. Nelson (1993), Sea-bottom temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen on the continental margin off south-western Africa, S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci., 13, 33-49.
    • (1993) S. Afr J Mar. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 33-49
    • Dingle, R.V.1    Nelson, G.2
  • 35
    • 0033003076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framvaren and the Black Sea-Similarities and differences
    • Dyrssen, D. W. (1999), Framvaren and the Black Sea-Similarities and differences, Aquat Geochem., 5, 59-73.
    • (1999) Aquat Geochem. , vol.5 , pp. 59-73
    • Dyrssen, D.W.1
  • 36
    • 0030374348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of organic matter decay and mixing processes in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in south Norway
    • Dyrssen, D. W., P. 0. J. Hall, C. Haraldsson, M. Chierici, J. Skei, and H. G. Östlund (1996). Time dependence of organic matter decay and mixing processes in Framvaren, a permanently anoxic fjord in south Norway, Aquat. Geochem., 2, 111-129.
    • (1996) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.2 , pp. 111-129
    • Dyrssen, D.W.1    Hall, P.O.J.2    Haraldsson, C.3    Chierici, M.4    Skei, J.5    Östlund, H.G.6
  • 37
    • 0026291842 scopus 로고
    • Ocean anoxia and the concentrations of molybdenum and vanadium in seawater
    • Emerson, S, R., and S. S. Huested (1991), Ocean anoxia and the concentrations of molybdenum and vanadium in seawater, Mar Chem., 34, 177-196,
    • (1991) Mar Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 177-196
    • Emerson, S.R.1    Huested, S.S.2
  • 38
    • 0034089852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum(VI) speciation in sulfidic waters: Stability and lability of thiomolybdates
    • Erickson, B. E., and G. R. Helz (2000), Molybdenum(VI) speciation in sulfidic waters: Stability and lability of thiomolybdates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 1149-1158.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Erickson, B.E.1    Helz, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 0026000110 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of barium and radium-226 in Black Sea surface waters over the past thirty years
    • Falkner, K. K., D. J. O'Neill, J. F. Todd, W. S. Moore, and J. M. Edmond (1991), Depletion of barium and radium-226 in Black Sea surface waters over the past thirty years, Nature, 350, 491-494.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 491-494
    • Falkner, K.K.1    O'Neill, D.J.2    Todd, J.F.3    Moore, W.S.4    Edmond, J.M.5
  • 40
    • 4243348781 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the geochemistry of sulphur and iodine in marine humic substances and transition metal enrichment in anoxic sediments
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of B. C., Vancouver, B.C., Canada
    • François, R. (1987), Some aspects of the geochemistry of sulphur and iodine in marine humic substances and transition metal enrichment in anoxic sediments, Ph.D. dissertation, 462 pp., Univ. of B. C., Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
    • (1987) , pp. 462
    • François, R.1
  • 41
    • 0024219297 scopus 로고
    • A study on the regulation of the concentrations of some trace metals (Rb, Sr, Zn, Pb, Cu, V, Cr, Ni, Mn and Mo) in Saanich Inlet sediments, British Columbia, Canada
    • François, R. (1988), A study on the regulation of the concentrations of some trace metals (Rb, Sr, Zn, Pb, Cu, V, Cr, Ni, Mn and Mo) in Saanich Inlet sediments, British Columbia, Canada, Mar Geol., 83, 285-308.
    • (1988) Mar Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 285-308
    • François, R.1
  • 42
    • 77957243880 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of vertical diffusion in a numerical model of the Black Sea
    • edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, Elsevier, New York
    • Friedrich, H. J., and E. V. Stanev (1989), Parameterization of vertical diffusion in a numerical model of the Black Sea, in Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean, edited by J. C. J. Nihoul and B. M. Jamart, pp. 151-167, Elsevier, New York.
    • (1989) Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean , pp. 151-167
    • Friedrich, H.J.1    Stanev, E.V.2
  • 43
    • 0026309937 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and Cariaco Trench
    • Fry, B., H. W. Jannasch, S. J. Molyneaux, C, O. Wirsen, J. A. Muramoto, and S. King (1991), Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and Cariaco Trench, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, S1003-S1019.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.38
    • Fry, B.1    Jannasch, H.W.2    Molyneaux, S.J.3    Wirsen, C.O.4    Muramoto, J.A.5    King, S.6
  • 44
    • 0000570355 scopus 로고
    • Deep-water renewal in fjords
    • edited by H. J. Freeland et al., Plenum, New York
    • Gade, H. G., and A. Edwards (1980), Deep-water renewal in fjords, in Fjord Oceanography, edited by H. J. Freeland et al., pp. 453-489, Plenum, New York.
    • (1980) Fjord Oceanography , pp. 453-489
    • Gade, H.G.1    Edwards, A.2
  • 46
    • 0032450770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in production and nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 kyr
    • Haug, G. H., T. F. Pedersen, D. M. Sigman, S. E. Calvert, B. Nielsen, and L. C. Peterson (1998), Glacial/interglacial variations in production and nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 kyr, Paleoceanography, 13, 427-432.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 427-432
    • Haug, G.H.1    Pedersen, T.F.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Calvert, S.E.4    Nielsen, B.5    Peterson, L.C.6
  • 48
    • 0001162130 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of sediments from eleven Black Sea cores
    • edited by E. T. Degens, and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem
    • Hirst D. M. (1974), Geochemistry of sediments from eleven Black Sea cores, in The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology, edited by E. T. Degens, and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem., 20, 430-455.
    • (1974) The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology , vol.20 , pp. 430-455
    • Hirst, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000486555 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of the Cariaco Trench, a case of multiple source competition?
    • Holmen, K. J., and C. G. H. Rooth (1990), Ventilation of the Cariaco Trench, a case of multiple source competition?, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 37, 203-225.
    • (1990) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.37 , pp. 203-225
    • Holmen, K.J.1    Rooth, C.G.H.2
  • 51
    • 0027101512 scopus 로고
    • Pyritization of trace metals in anoxic marine sediments
    • Huerta-Diaz, M. G., and J. W. Morse (1992), Pyritization of trace metals in anoxic marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 2681-2702.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 2681-2702
    • Huerta-Diaz, M.G.1    Morse, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 2442516328 scopus 로고
    • Metal geochemistry in anoxic marine basins
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Wash., Seattle
    • Jacobs, L. A. (1984), Metal geochemistry in anoxic marine basins, Ph.D. dissertation, 217 pp., Univ. of Wash., Seattle.
    • (1984) , pp. 217
    • Jacobs, L.A.1
  • 54
    • 0022219848 scopus 로고
    • 2S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway
    • 2S interface in a permanently anoxic basin: Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 1433-1444.
    • (1985) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1433-1444
    • Jacobs, L.1    Emerson, S.2    Skei, J.3
  • 55
    • 0023504166 scopus 로고
    • Trace metal geochemistry in the Cariaco Trench
    • Jacobs, L., S. Emerson, and S. S. Huested (1987), Trace metal geochemistry in the Cariaco Trench, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 34, 965-981.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.34 , pp. 965-981
    • Jacobs, L.1    Emerson, S.2    Huested, S.S.3
  • 56
    • 0028193788 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones
    • Jones, B., and D. A. C. Manning (1994), Comparison of geochemical indices used for the interpretation of palaeoredox conditions in ancient mudstones, Chem. Geol., 111, 111-129.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.111 , pp. 111-129
    • Jones, B.1    Manning, D.A.C.2
  • 57
    • 0028322654 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon chronology of Black Sea sediments
    • Jones, G. A., and A. R. Gagnon (1994), Radiocarbon chronology of Black Sea sediments, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 41, 531-557.
    • (1994) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.41 , pp. 531-557
    • Jones, G.A.1    Gagnon, A.R.2
  • 58
    • 7244232545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere
    • Kah, L. C., T. D. Frank, and T. W. Lyons (2004), Low marine sulphate and protracted oxygenation of the Proterozoic biosphere, Nature, 431, 834-838.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 834-838
    • Kah, L.C.1    Frank, T.D.2    Lyons, T.W.3
  • 59
    • 0026292498 scopus 로고
    • Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the Black Sea
    • Karl, D. M., and G. A. Knauer (1991), Microbial production and particle flux in the upper 350 m of the Black Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, S921-S942.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.38
    • Karl, D.M.1    Knauer, G.A.2
  • 60
    • 0023684949 scopus 로고
    • The solution chemistry of iron(II) in Framvaren Fjord
    • Landing, W. M., and S. Westerlund (1988), The solution chemistry of iron(II) in Framvaren Fjord, Mar Chem., 23, 329-343.
    • (1988) Mar Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 329-343
    • Landing, W.M.1    Westerlund, S.2
  • 61
    • 0019999020 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the enrichment of vanadium and nickel in the bitumen of organic sedimentary rocks
    • Lewan, M. D., and J. B. Maynard (1982), Factors controlling the enrichment of vanadium and nickel in the bitumen of organic sedimentary rocks, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 2547-2560.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 2547-2560
    • Lewan, M.D.1    Maynard, J.B.2
  • 62
    • 0026306624 scopus 로고
    • Upper Holocene sediments of the Black Sea: Summary of Leg 4 box cores (1988 Black Sea Oceanographic Expedition)
    • edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, Springer, New York
    • Lyons, T. W. (1991), Upper Holocene sediments of the Black Sea: Summary of Leg 4 box cores (1988 Black Sea Oceanographic Expedition), in Black Sea Oceanography, edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, pp. 401-441, Springer, New York.
    • (1991) Black Sea Oceanography , pp. 401-441
    • Lyons, T.W.1
  • 63
    • 0012896831 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of Holocene Black Sea sediments from oxic and anoxic sites of deposition: Geochemical and sedimentological criteria
    • Ph.D. dissertation, Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn
    • Lyons, T. W. (1992), Comparative study of Holocene Black Sea sediments from oxic and anoxic sites of deposition: Geochemical and sedimentological criteria, Ph.D. dissertation, 377 pp., Yale Univ., New Haven, Conn.
    • (1992) , pp. 377
    • Lyons, T.W.1
  • 64
    • 0030716805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotopic trends and pathways of iron sulfide formation in upper Holocene sediments of the anoxic Black Sea
    • Lyons, T. W. (1997), Sulfur isotopic trends and pathways of iron sulfide formation in upper Holocene sediments of the anoxic Black Sea, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 3367-3382.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3367-3382
    • Lyons, T.W.1
  • 65
    • 0027073742 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-sulfur-iron systematics of the uppermost deep-water sediments of the Black Sea
    • Lyons, T. W., and R. A. Berner (1992), Carbon-sulfur-iron systematics of the uppermost deep-water sediments of the Black Sea, Chem. Geol., 99,1-27.
    • (1992) Chem. Geol. , vol.99 , pp. 1-27
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 0027873740 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large pre-industrial perturbations of the Black Sea chemocline
    • Lyons, T. W., R. A. Berner, and R. F. Anderson (1993), Evidence for large pre-industrial perturbations of the Black Sea chemocline, Nature, 365, 538-540.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 538-540
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Berner, R.A.2    Anderson, R.F.3
  • 67
    • 0037446415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting sulfur geochemistry and Fe/A1 and Mo/A1 ratios across the last oxic-to-anoxic transition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela
    • Lyons, T. W., J. P. Werne, D. J. Hollander, and R. W. Murray (2003), Contrasting sulfur geochemistry and Fe/A1 and Mo/A1 ratios across the last oxic-to-anoxic transition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela Chem. Geol., 195, 131-157.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.195 , pp. 131-157
    • Lyons, T.W.1    Werne, J.P.2    Hollander, D.J.3    Murray, R.W.4
  • 68
    • 0027871214 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and traWort of molybdenum in a lake with a seasonally anoxic hypolimnion
    • Magyar, B., H. C. Moor, and L. Sigg (1993), Vertical distribution and traWort of molybdenum in a lake with a seasonally anoxic hypolimnion, Limnol. Oceanogr, 38, 521-531.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.38 , pp. 521-531
    • Magyar, B.1    Moor, H.C.2    Sigg, L.3
  • 69
    • 51249170685 scopus 로고
    • Natural variability and human impacts reflected in long-term changes in the Baltic deep-water conditions - A brief review
    • Matthäus, W. (1995), Natural variability and human impacts reflected in long-term changes in the Baltic deep-water conditions - A brief review, Disch. Hydrogr. Z, 47, 47-65.
    • (1995) Disch. Hydrogr. Z , vol.47 , pp. 47-65
    • Matthäus, W.1
  • 70
    • 26244451976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon burial rate and the molybdenum proxy: Theoretical framework and application to Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2
    • PA2002, doi:10.1029/2004PA001068
    • Meyers, S. R., B. B. Sagernan, and T. W. Lyons (2005), Organic carbon burial rate and the molybdenum proxy: Theoretical framework and application to Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event 2, Paleoceanography, 20, PA2002, doi:10.1029/2004PA001068.
    • (2005) Paleoceanography , vol.20
    • Meyers, S.R.1    Sagernan, B.B.2    Lyons, T.W.3
  • 71
    • 0004227390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Millero, F. J. (1996), Chemical Oceanography, 2nd ed., 469 pp., CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1996) Chemical Oceanography , pp. 469
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 72
    • 2042502628 scopus 로고
    • Deep-water renewals in the Frierfjord - An intermittently anoxic basin
    • edited by H. J. Freeland et al., Springer, New York
    • Molvaer, J. (1980), Deep-water renewals in the Frierfjord - An intermittently anoxic basin, in Fjord Oceanography, edited by H. J. Freeland et al., pp. 531-539, Springer, New York.
    • (1980) Fjord Oceanography , pp. 531-539
    • Molvaer, J.1
  • 73
    • 0032736294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments
    • Morford, J. L., and S. Emerson (1999), The geochemistry of redox sensitive trace metals in sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 1735-1750.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1735-1750
    • Morford, J.L.1    Emerson, S.2
  • 74
    • 0343026532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal evidence for changes in the redox environment associated with the transition from terrigenous clay to diatomaceous sediment, Saanlich Inlet, BC
    • Morford, J. L., A. D. Russell, and S. Emerson (2001), Trace metal evidence for changes in the redox environment associated with the transition from terrigenous clay to diatomaceous sediment, Saanlich Inlet, BC, Mar Geol., 174, 355-369.
    • (2001) Mar Geol. , vol.174 , pp. 355-369
    • Morford, J.L.1    Russell, A.D.2    Emerson, S.3
  • 75
    • 0033384202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical influences on trace metal-sulfide interactions in anoxic sediments
    • Morse, J. W. and G. W. Luther III (1999), Chemical influences on trace metal-sulfide interactions in anoxic sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 3373-3378.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 3373-3378
    • Morse, J.W.1    Luther III, G.W.2
  • 76
    • 0034931894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle of primary productivity in the Cariaco Basin - Response to upwelling and implications for vertical export
    • Müller-Karger, F., et al. (2001), Annual cycle of primary productivity in the Cariaco Basin - Response to upwelling and implications for vertical export, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 4527-4542.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 4527-4542
    • Müller-Karger, F.1
  • 77
    • 0000159546 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of metal ions at the manganese dioxide-solution interface
    • Murray, J. W. (1975), The interaction of metal ions at the manganese dioxide-solution interface, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1011-1026.
    • (1975) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.42 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Murray, J.W.1
  • 78
    • 0002255439 scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic variability in the Black Sea
    • edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, Springer, New York
    • Murray, J. W. (1991a), Hydrographic variability in the Black Sea, in Black Sea Oceanography, edited by E. Izdar and J. W. Murray, pp. 1-15, Springer, New York.
    • (1991) Black Sea Oceanography , pp. 1-15
    • Murray, J.W.1
  • 79
    • 0000885716 scopus 로고
    • Black Sea oceanography: Results of the 1988 Black Sea expedition
    • (Ed.)
    • Murray, J. W. (Ed.) (1991b), Black Sea oceanography: Results of the 1988 Black Sea expedition, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, S655-S1266.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.38
    • Murray, J.W.1
  • 81
    • 0026304486 scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic properties and ventilation of the Black Sea
    • Murray, J. W., Z. Top, and E. Oszoy (1991), Hydrographic properties and ventilation of the Black Sea, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 38, S663-S689.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.38
    • Murray, J.W.1    Top, Z.2    Oszoy, E.3
  • 82
    • 0001382262 scopus 로고
    • Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters
    • Naes, K., J. M. Skei, and P. Wassmarm (1988), Total particulate and organic fluxes in anoxic Framvaren waters, Mar. Chem., 23, 257-268.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 257-268
    • Naes, K.1    Skei, J.M.2    Wassmarm, P.3
  • 83
    • 4243482978 scopus 로고
    • Expedition "Odysseus 65": Radiocarbon age of Black Sea deep water
    • edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem
    • Östlund, H. G. (1974), Expedition "Odysseus 65": Radiocarbon age of Black Sea deep water, in The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology, edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem., 20,127-132.
    • (1974) The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology , vol.20 , pp. 127-132
    • Östlund, H.G.1
  • 85
    • 0026052753 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution late Quaternary upwelling record from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela
    • Peterson, L. C., J. T. Overpeck, N. G. Kipp, and J. Imbrie (1991), A high-resolution late Quaternary upwelling record from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, Paleoceanography, 6, 99-119.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 99-119
    • Peterson, L.C.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Kipp, N.G.3    Imbrie, J.4
  • 87
    • 0028192316 scopus 로고
    • Seawater as the source of minor elements in black shales, phosphorites, and other sedimentary deposits
    • Piper, D. Z. (1994), Seawater as the source of minor elements in black shales, phosphorites, and other sedimentary deposits, Chem. Geol., 114, 95-114.
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.114 , pp. 95-114
    • Piper, D.Z.1
  • 88
    • 0346343150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela Shelf, under sulfate-reducing conditions - A history of the local hydrography and global climate, 20 ka to the present
    • Piper, D. Z., and W. E. Dean (2002), Trace-element deposition in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela Shelf, under sulfate-reducing conditions - A history of the local hydrography and global climate, 20 ka to the present, U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof Pap., 1670, 41 pp.
    • (2002) U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof Pap. , vol.1670 , pp. 41
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Dean, W.E.2
  • 89
    • 0029751570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of bottom-water redox conditions during accumulation of Quaternary sediments in the Japan Sea
    • Piper, D. Z., and C. M. Isaacs (1996), Instability of bottom-water redox conditions during accumulation of Quaternary sediments in the Japan Sea, Paleoceanography, 11, 171-190.
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 171-190
    • Piper, D.Z.1    Isaacs, C.M.2
  • 90
    • 2942735495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Danube submarine canyon (Black Sea): Morphology and sedimentary processes
    • Popescu, I., G. Lericolais, N. Panin, A. Normand, C. Dina, and E. Le Drezen (2004), The Danube submarine canyon (Black Sea): Morphology and sedimentary processes, Mar. Geol., 206, 249-265.
    • (2004) Mar. Geol. , vol.206 , pp. 249-265
    • Popescu, I.1    Lericolais, G.2    Panin, N.3    Normand, A.4    Dina, C.5    Le Drezen, E.6
  • 91
    • 0001346206 scopus 로고
    • Intertwined fates of metals, sulfur, and organic carbon in black shales
    • Geochemistry of Organic Matter in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, edited by L. M. Pratt et al
    • Pratt, L. M., and C. L. Davis (1992), Intertwined fates of metals, sulfur, and organic carbon in black shales, in Geochemistry of Organic Matter in Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, edited by L. M. Pratt et al., SEPM Short Course, 27, 1-27.
    • (1992) SEPM Short Course , vol.27 , pp. 1-27
    • Pratt, L.M.1    Davis, C.L.2
  • 92
    • 0000202808 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of iodine in oxidized and reduced Recent marine sediments
    • Price, N. B., and S. E. Calvert (1973), The geochemistry of iodine in oxidized and reduced Recent marine sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 37, 2149-2158.
    • (1973) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.37 , pp. 2149-2158
    • Price, N.B.1    Calvert, S.E.2
  • 93
    • 0026287293 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of rhenium and osmium in recent sediments from the Black Sea
    • Ravizza, G., K. K. Turekian, and B. J. Hay (1991), The geochemistry of rhenium and osmium in recent sediments from the Black Sea, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 3741-3752.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 3741-3752
    • Ravizza, G.1    Turekian, K.K.2    Hay, B.J.3
  • 94
    • 33646123796 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of Devonian black shales in central Kentucky and its relationship to interbasinal correlation and depositional environment, in Devonian of the World, vol. 2, Sedimentation
    • edited by N. J. McMillan et al
    • Robl, T. L., and L. S. Barron (1987), The geochemistry of Devonian black shales in central Kentucky and its relationship to interbasinal correlation and depositional environment, in Devonian of the World, vol. 2, Sedimentation, edited by N. J. McMillan et al., Mem. Can. Soc. Pet. Geol., 14, 377-392.
    • (1987) Mem. Can. Soc. Pet. Geol. , vol.14 , pp. 377-392
    • Robl, T.L.1    Barron, L.S.2
  • 95
    • 0342855280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavior of redox-sensitive metals across a laminated-massive-laminated transition in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia
    • Russell, A. D., and J. L. Morford (2001), The behavior of redox-sensitive metals across a laminated-massive-laminated transition in Saanich Inlet, British Columbia, Mar Geol., 174, 341-354.
    • (2001) Mar Geol. , vol.174 , pp. 341-354
    • Russell, A.D.1    Morford, J.L.2
  • 96
    • 0037446398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of shales: The relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle-Upper Devonian, Appalachian Basin
    • Sageman B. B., D. J. Hollander, T. W. Lyons, A. E. Murphy, C. A. Ver Straeten, and J. P. Werne (2003), A tale of shales: The relative roles of production, decomposition, and dilution in the accumulation of organic-rich strata, Middle-Upper Devonian, Appalachian Basin, Chem. Geol., 195, 229-273.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.195 , pp. 229-273
    • Sageman, B.B.1    Hollander, D.J.2    Lyons, T.W.3    Murphy, A.E.4    Ver Straeten, C.A.5    Werne, J.P.6
  • 97
    • 0023482510 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the hydrography and chemistry of the Cariaco Trench
    • Scranton, M. I., F. L. Sayles, M. P. Bacon, and P. G. Brewer (1987), Temporal changes in the hydrography and chemistry of the Cariaco Trench, Deep Sea Res., Part A, 34, 945-963.
    • (1987) Deep Sea Res., Part A , vol.34 , pp. 945-963
    • Scranton, M.I.1    Sayles, F.L.2    Bacon, M.P.3    Brewer, P.G.4
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0000003306 scopus 로고
    • Modem sedimentation in Black Sea
    • edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem
    • Shimkus, K. M., and E. S. Trimonis (1974), Modem sedimentation in Black Sea, in The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry and Biology, edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem., 20,249-278.
    • (1974) The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry and Biology , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
    • Shimkus, K.M.1    Trimonis, E.S.2
  • 100
    • 0012859589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site 1002
    • Shipboard Scientific Party
    • Shipboard Scientific Party (1997), Site 1002, in Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 165, 359-373.
    • (1997) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep. , vol.165 , pp. 359-373
  • 101
    • 0004572386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites 1033 and 1034
    • Shipboard Scientific Party
    • Shipboard Scientific Party (1998), Sites 1033 and 1034, in Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., 169S, 11-61.
    • (1998) Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep. , vol.169 S , pp. 11-61
  • 102
    • 33646356090 scopus 로고
    • Et biogeokjemisk stadium av en permanent anoksisk fjord - Framvaren ved Farsund (in Norwegian)
    • Rep. F-80400, Nor. Inst. for Vannforsk., Oslo
    • Skei, J. (1981), Et biogeokjemisk stadium av en permanent anoksisk fjord - Framvaren ved Farsund (in Norwegian), Rep. F-80400, 108 pp., Nor. Inst. for Vannforsk., Oslo.
    • (1981) , pp. 108
    • Skei, J.1
  • 103
    • 0021076186 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, south Norway
    • Skei, J. (1983), Geochemical and sedimentological considerations of a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, south Norway, Sediment. Geol., 36, 131-145.
    • (1983) Sediment. Geol. , vol.36 , pp. 131-145
    • Skei, J.1
  • 104
    • 0345378191 scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemistry of Framvaren: A permanent anoxic; fjord near Farsund, south Norway
    • Rep. F-80400-1, Nor. Inst. for Vannforsk., Oslo
    • Skei, J. (1986), The biogeochemistry of Framvaren: A permanent anoxic; fjord near Farsund, south Norway, Rep. F-80400-1, 256 pp., Nor. Inst. for Vannforsk., Oslo.
    • (1986) , pp. 256
    • Skei, J.1
  • 105
    • 45549119738 scopus 로고
    • Framvaren - Environmental setting
    • Skei, J. M. (1988), Framvaren - Environmental setting, Mar. Chem., 23, 209-218.
    • (1988) Mar. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 209-218
    • Skei, J.M.1
  • 106
    • 0023781410 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning and enrichment of trace metals in a sediment core from Framvaren, south Norway
    • Skei, J., D. H. Loring, and R. T. T. Rantala (1988), Partitioning and enrichment of trace metals in a sediment core from Framvaren, south Norway, Mar Chem., 23, 269-281.
    • (1988) Mar Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 269-281
    • Skei, J.1    Loring, D.H.2    Rantala, R.T.T.3
  • 107
    • 0030357421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in suspended particulate matter and in sediment trap material from a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, south Norway
    • Skei, J., D. H. Loring, and R. T. T. Rantala (1996), Trace metals in suspended particulate matter and in sediment trap material from a permanently anoxic fjord - Framvaren, south Norway, Aquat. Geochem., 2, 131-147.
    • (1996) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.2 , pp. 131-147
    • Skei, J.1    Loring, D.H.2    Rantala, R.T.T.3
  • 108
    • 0000357789 scopus 로고
    • On the water exchange of Framvaren
    • Stigebrandt, A., and J. Molvaer (1988), On the water exchange of Framvaren, Mar Chem., 23, 219-228.
    • (1988) Mar Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 219-228
    • Stigebrandt, A.1    Molvaer, J.2
  • 109
    • 0022195502 scopus 로고
    • The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution
    • Blackwell, Malden, Mass
    • Taylor, S. R., and S. M. McLennan (1985), The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, 312 pp., Blackwell, Malden, Mass.
    • (1985) , pp. 312
    • Taylor, S.R.1    McLennan, S.M.2
  • 110
    • 0002967175 scopus 로고
    • Helium, neon and tritium in the Black Sea
    • Top, Z., and W. B. Clarke (1983), Helium, neon and tritium in the Black Sea, J. Mar Res., 41, 1-17.
    • (1983) J. Mar Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1-17
    • Top, Z.1    Clarke, W.B.2
  • 111
    • 0000359173 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of tectonism from 3He and residence time of helium in the Black Sea
    • Top, Z., E. Izdar, M. Ergün, and T. Konuk (1990), Evidence of tectonism from 3He and residence time of helium in the Black Sea, Eos Pans. AGU, 71(32), 1020-1021.
    • (1990) Eos Pans. AGU , vol.71 , Issue.32 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Top, Z.1    Izdar, E.2    Ergün, M.3    Konuk, T.4
  • 112
    • 0027047646 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the hydrochemistry of the Black Sea inferred from water density profiles
    • Tugrul, S., O. Basturk, C. Saydam, and A. Yilmaz (1992), Changes in the hydrochemistry of the Black Sea inferred from water density profiles, Nature, 359, 137-139.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 137-139
    • Tugrul, S.1    Basturk, O.2    Saydam, C.3    Yilmaz, A.4
  • 113
    • 0000270922 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of uranium in sediments and phosphorites of the south west African shelf
    • Veeh, H. H., S. E. Calvert, and N. B. Price (1974), Accumulation of uranium in sediments and phosphorites of the south west African shelf, Mar Chem., 2, 189-202.
    • (1974) Mar Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 189-202
    • Veeh, H.H.1    Calvert, S.E.2    Price, N.B.3
  • 114
    • 0000003310 scopus 로고
    • Influence of organic material and processes of sulfide formation on distribution of some trace elements in deep-water sediments of Black Sea
    • edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem
    • Volkov, I. I., and L. S. Fomina (1974), Influence of organic material and processes of sulfide formation on distribution of some trace elements in deep-water sediments of Black Sea, in The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology, edited by E. T. Degens and D. A. Ross, AAPG Mem., 20, 456-476,
    • (1974) The Black Sea - Geology, Chemistry, and Biology , vol.20 , pp. 456-476
    • Volkov, I.I.1    Fomina, L.S.2
  • 115
    • 0036839065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis by mineral surfaces: Implications for Mo geo-chemistry in anoxic environments
    • Vorlicek, T. P., and G. R. Helz (2002), Catalysis by mineral surfaces: Implications for Mo geo-chemistry in anoxic environments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 66,3679-3692.
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3679-3692
    • Vorlicek, T.P.1    Helz, G.R.2
  • 116
    • 0025233114 scopus 로고
    • Algal and bacterial hydrocarbons in particulate matter and interfacial sediment of the Cariaco Trench
    • Wakeham, S. G. (1990), Algal and bacterial hydrocarbons in particulate matter and interfacial sediment of the Cariaco Trench, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 1325-1336.
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 1325-1336
    • Wakeham, S.G.1
  • 117
    • 0026293147 scopus 로고
    • Short-term variability during an anchor station study in the southern Benguela upwelling system: Nitrogen supply to the euphoric zone during a quiescent phase in the upwelling cycle
    • Waldron, H. N., and T. A. Probyn (1991), Short-term variability during an anchor station study in the southern Benguela upwelling system: Nitrogen supply to the euphoric zone during a quiescent phase in the upwelling cycle, Prog. Oceanogr, 28, 153-166.
    • (1991) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.28 , pp. 153-166
    • Waldron, H.N.1    Probyn, T.A.2
  • 118
    • 49649147863 scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on the chemical composition of shales and clays
    • Wedepohl, K. H. (1971), Environmental influences on the chemical composition of shales and clays, Phys. Chem. Earth, 8, 307-331.
    • (1971) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.8 , pp. 307-331
    • Wedepohl, K.H.1
  • 119
    • 17244362343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-induced variations in productivity and planktonic ecosystem structure from the Younger Dryas to Holocene in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela
    • Werne, J. P., D. J. Hollander, T. W. Lyons, and L. C. Peterson (2000), Climate-induced variations in productivity and planktonic ecosystem structure from the Younger Dryas to Holocene in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, Paleoceanography, 15, 19-29.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 19-29
    • Werne, J.P.1    Hollander, D.J.2    Lyons, T.W.3    Peterson, L.C.4
  • 120
    • 85041146595 scopus 로고
    • Black Shales
    • Clarendon, Oxford, UK
    • Wignall, P. B. (1994), Black Shales, 127 pp., Clarendon, Oxford, UK.
    • (1994) , pp. 127
    • Wignall, P.B.1
  • 122
    • 0030792776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of water-column anoxia in the Black Sea indicated by pyrite framboid size distributions
    • Wilkin, R. T., M. A. Arthur, and W. E. Dean (1997), History of water-column anoxia in the Black Sea indicated by pyrite framboid size distributions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 148, 517-525.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.148 , pp. 517-525
    • Wilkin, R.T.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 124
    • 0029170122 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway
    • Yao, W., and F. J. Millero (1995), The chemistry of the anoxic waters in the Framvaren Fjord, Norway, Aquat. Geochem., 1, 53-88.
    • (1995) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.1 , pp. 53-88
    • Yao, W.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 125
    • 0034450358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenation history of bottom waters in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from redox-sensitive metals (Mo, V, Mn, and Fe)
    • Yarincik, K. M., R. W. Murray, T. W. Lyons, L. C. Peterson, and G. H. Haug (2000), Oxygenation history of bottom waters in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, over the past 578,000 years: Results from redox-sensitive metals (Mo, V, Mn, and Fe), Paleoceanography, 15, 593-604.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 593-604
    • Yarincik, K.M.1    Murray, R.W.2    Lyons, T.W.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Haug, G.H.5
  • 126
    • 0027385760 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of anoxic waters in the Cariaco Trench
    • Zhang, J.-Z., and J. J. Millero (1993), The chemistry of anoxic waters in the Cariaco Trench, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 40, 1023-1041.
    • (1993) Deep Sea Res., Part I , vol.40 , pp. 1023-1041
    • Zhang, J.-Z.1    Millero, J.J.2
  • 127
    • 0034467297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic molybdenum formation in marine sediments: A linkage to pore water sulfide in the Santa Barbara Basin
    • Zheng, Y., R. F. Anderson, A. van Geen, and J. S. Kuwabara (2000), Authigenic molybdenum formation in marine sediments: A linkage to pore water sulfide in the Santa Barbara Basin, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64, 4165-4178.
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 4165-4178
    • Zheng, Y.1    Anderson, R.F.2    van Geen, A.3    Kuwabara, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.