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Futures

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1988, Pages 119-136

The rights of robots. Technology, culture and law in the 21st century

(2) McNally, Phil a Inayatullah, Sohail a

a Phil McNally and Sohail Inayatullah are planners futurists with the Hawaii Judiciary ^* (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646315120 PISSN: 00163287 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/0016-3287(88)90019-5 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (46)

References (74)

1
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- Sugimoto¹ Inayatullah²

2
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- See the Hawaii Judiciary Newsletter, Nu Hou Kanawai: Justice Horizons for the most recent reviews and comments on the legal impacts of emerging

3
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- Leviathan
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4
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5
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- (1984) Sarkar's spiritual dialectics
- Sarkar¹ Inayatullah²

6
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- See, PROUT Publications, Copenhagen
- (1986) Eternal Dance of Macrocosm
- Towsey¹

7
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- University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
- (1971) The justification of the Law , pp. 192
- Morris¹

8
- 84857311613
- University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
- (1971) The justification of the Law , pp. 194
- Morris¹

9
- 84857311613
- University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
- (1971) The justification of the Law , pp. 196
- Morris¹

10
- 84857311613
- University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
- (1971) The justification of the Law , pp. 198
- Morris¹

11
- 84857311613
- University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
- (1971) The justification of the Law , pp. 199
- Morris¹

12
- 0003571160
- William A. Kaufman, Los Altos, CA, USA
- (1974) Should Trees Have Standing: Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects
- Stone¹

13
- 84919142550
- The future of law: a diagnosis and prescription
- James Dator, Clem Bezold, University of Hawaii Social Science Research Institute, Honolulu, HI, USA
- (1981) Judging the Future , pp. 54
- Coates¹

14
- 84919159083
- 1984: The end of intimacy
- (1984) Human Rights , pp. 55
- Allan¹

15
- 84919156216
- The expert system; the practical face of AI
- (1983) Technology Review , pp. 78
- Shirkin¹

16
- 84919115893
- See also Margaret Boden, “Impacts of artificial intelligence”. Futures, 16, (1), pages 60-70.

17
- 0038884901
- Strategic management and artificial intelligence
- (1983) Long Range Planning
- Holloway¹

18
- 84919115892
- Richard Bold, “Conversing with computers”, Technology Review, February–March.

19
- 84919115891
- Artificial intelligence is here
- (1985) Business Week

20
- 84910554103
- Race to create a living computer
- (1984) US News and World Report , pp. 50
- Wellborn¹

21
- 84910554103
- Race to create a living computer
- (1985) US News and World Report , pp. 50
- Wellborn¹

22
- 84910554103
- Race to create a living computer
- (1985) US News and World Report , pp. 50
- Wellborn¹

23
- 84919156216
- The expert system; the practical face of AI
- (1983) Technology Review , pp. 75
- Shirkin¹

24
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-457
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

25
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 443
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

26
- 0004165487
- The Computer and the Brain
- Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1974) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- von Neumann¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

27
- 84919115889
- The Living Brain
- W.W. Norton, New York, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1953) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Walter¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

28
- 84919115888
- God and Golem, Inc
- MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1966) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Wiener¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

29
- 0003706574
- The Human Use of Human Beings
- Doubleday, Garden City, NY, USA, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1954) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Wiener¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

30
- 84919115886
- Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata
- University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL, USA, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1986) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- von Neumann¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

31
- 0003871845
- Brains, Machines and Mathematics
- McGraw-Hill, New York, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1964) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Arbib¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

32
- 84919115884
- As Man Becomes Machine
- Pocket Books, New York, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1971) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Rorvik¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

33
- 0344179486
- Man and the Computer
- Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1972) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Kemeny¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

34
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- quoted in
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-457
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

35
- 84919115795
- Computer Power and Human Reason
- W.H. Freeman and Co, San Francisco, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1976) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Wesizenbaum¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

36
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 444
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

37
- 70449875753
- Turncoat of the computer revolution
- (1985) New Age Journal , pp. 48
- Long¹

38
- 0003571160
- William A. Kaufman, Los Altos, CA, USA
- (1974) Should Trees Have Standing: Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects , pp. 11
- Stone¹

39
- 0003571160
- William A. Kaufman, Los Altos, CA, USA
- (1974) Should Trees Have Standing: Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects , pp. 11
- Stone¹

40
- 0003571160
- William A. Kaufman, Los Altos, CA, USA
- (1974) Should Trees Have Standing: Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects , pp. 13
- Stone¹

41
- 0003571160
- William A. Kaufman, Los Altos, CA, USA
- (1974) Should Trees Have Standing: Towards Legal Rights for Natural Objects , pp. 15
- Stone¹

42
- 84919115794
- The emergence of rights
- University of Hawaii Department of Political Science
- (1980) Proposal to the National Science Foundation Honolulu, HI, USA
- Milner¹

43
- 84919115794
- The emergence of rights
- University of Hawaii Department of Political Science
- (1980) Proposal to the National Science Foundation Honolulu, HI, USA , pp. 4
- Milner¹

44
- 84919156283
- Metal lunch
- Six grave doubts about computers, See also, Whole Earth Review January 1985
- (1984) Whole Earth Review , pp. 4
- Mitchell¹ Mander²

45
- 84949396193
- Issues for the 1990s
- (1986) The Futurist , pp. 10
- Weiner¹ Brown²

46
- 84919115793
- Richard Bold, “Conversing with computers”, Technology Review, February–March.

47
- 84919115792
- See also the following American Bar Association conference papers: Robert Bigelow, “Computers and privacy in the United States”. David Calcutt, “The entertainment industry, piracy and remedies”. Colin Tapper, “From privacy to data protection”. Arthur Levine, “Piracy and the new technologies”.

48
- 84919115791
- Keep designing
- Also see
- (1985) Whole Earth Review
- Brand¹

49
- 84919115790
- The future of personal robots
- Robots and the economy, See also, The Futurist December 1984
- (1986) The Futurist , pp. 46
- Higgins¹ Albus²

50
- 84919115789
- Death by robot
- (1985) Science Digest , pp. 67

51
- 0003622471
- See, Ballantine Books, New York, The Second Law of Robotics: A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law; The Third Law of Robotics: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with either the First or Second Law.
- (1950) I Robot
- Asimov¹

52
- 1242308581
- Turning the computer into a criminal
- See also
- (1983) Barrister , pp. 53
- August¹

53
- 0003976615
- Charles Scribners, New York
- (1983) Fighting Computer Crime
- Parker¹

54
- 84919115788
- Controlling computer crime
- (1984) Security Management
- Singer¹

55
- 84919115788
- Controlling computer crime
- (1984) Security Management , pp. 54
- Singer¹

56
- 84919115787
- Challenges ahead for state judiciaries
- See, The future of law: a diagnosis and prescription, see also, James Dator Clem Bezold Judging the Future 1981 University of Hawaii Social Science Research Institute Honolulu, HI, USA 54
- (1985) Futurics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 16-18
- Inayatullah¹ Coates²

57
- 84919115780
- A glimpse of justice to come
- a six-part series on law in the future
- (1983) Trial
- Richardson¹

58
- 84919115779
- Risk and responsibility
- Thomas Keuhn, Alan Porter, Cornell University Press, New York
- (1981) Science Technology and National Policy , pp. 358
- Bazelon¹

59
- 84934038482
- The next 20 years for law and lawyers
- Can computers replace judges, See also, Georgia Law Review September 1977, According to D'Amato such a computer would work in this fashion. The computer program is essentially that of a multiple regression analysis. The dependent variables are plaintiff wins (+1) and defendant wins (−1); the facts of the case are independent variables. The computer receives all the facts and performs a complex multivariate analysis of them. The facts will be regressed to fit other clusters of facts previously programmed into the computer. The fit will never be exact—the only question the computer then decides is whether the new facts as programmed fit more closely or cluster around the dependent variables, plaintiff wins or defendant wins.
- (1985) American Bar Association Journal , pp. 59
- Asimov¹ D'Amato²

60
- 21544478361
- Computers and legal reasoning
- Technophobia: confronting the new technology and shaping solutions to court problems, See also, State Management Journal 1984
- (1983) American Bar Association journal , pp. 66
- Grossman¹ Soloman² Polansky³

61
- 84919105026
- Selected bibliographical material on computer-assisted legal analysis
- See
- (1984) Jurimetrics , pp. 283-290
- Bennet¹ Treat²

62
- 84919115778
- This excellent bibliography includes a wide range of entries ranging from articles on searchable databases to articles on computer decision making.

63
- 84925910094
- Reflection on TAXMAN an experiment in artificial intelligence and legal reasonry
- Particularly useful is
- (1977) Harvard Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 837-893
- McCarty¹

64
- 84919115777
- Unsettling issues about settling civil litigation
- (1984) Judicature , pp. 10
- Bedlin¹ Nejelski²

65
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 447
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

66
- 84919115776
- Product Liability
- Carswell, Toronto, quoted, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1974) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Waddams¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

67
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-449
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

68
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 450
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

69
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 451
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

70
- 84919115775
- The Law of Agency
- Sweet and Maxwell, London, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1961) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Stoljar¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

71
- 84919115774
- Handbook of the Law of Agency
- West Publishing Co, St Paul, quoted in, Futures 13 6 December 1981 442 457
- (1974) Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- Seavey¹ Lehman-Wilzig²

72
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- quoted in
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-457
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

73
- 34247172435
- Frankenstein unbound: towards a legal definition of artificial intelligence
- quoted in
- (1981) Futures , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 442-457
- Lehman-Wilzig¹

74
- 84919145267
- Other voices other futures
- (1985) PC Magazine , pp. 135
- Lemley¹

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