N dimensional modeling technology: Past, present, and future

Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering

Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 151-153

  Aouad, Ghassan ^a,b   Wu, Song ^b   Lee, Angela ^b  

^a School of Construction and Property Management   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646168684     PISSN: 08873801     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2006)20:3(151)     Document Type: Editorial

References (7)

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2. Gielingh, W. F. (1988). General AEC reference model, ISO TC 184/SC4/WG1 doc 3.2.2.1, TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft, The Netherlands.
3. International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI). (2003). IFC 2x Ed. 2, version 1.6, T. Liebich, ed., IAI, Washington, D.C.
4. Kline, S. W., Palmer, M. E., and Burkett, W. (1997). NISTIR 6005: Plant spatial configuration application protocol, version 1.1, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
5. Lee, A., (2005). nD modeling roadmap: A vision of the future of construction, Centre for Construction Innovation, Salford, U.K.
6. South Carolina Research Authority (SCRA). (2001). ISO 10303 STEP application handbook: version 2, prepared by SCRA for the Defense Logistics Agency of the United States, SCRA, Charleston, S.C.
7. Watson, A., and Crowley, A. (1994). " CIMSteel Integration Standards.. " Proc., ECPPM '94-The First European Conf. on Product and Process Modeling in the Building Industry, R. J. Scherer, ed., Dresden, Germany, 491-494.