Toronto's gay village (1969-1982): Plotting the politics of gay identity

Canadian Geographer

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-16

  Nash, Catherine Jean ^a  

^a BROCK UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENDER IDENTITY; HOMOSEXUALITY; IDEOLOGY; POLITICAL ORGANIZATION;

CANADA; NORTH AMERICA; ONTARIO; TORONTO;

EID: 33646157299     PISSN: 00083658     EISSN: 15410064     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-3658.2006.00123.x     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. adler, s., and brenner, j. 1992 'Gender and space. Lesbians and gay men in the city' International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 16, 24-34
2. altman, d. 1971 Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation (New York: Avon)
3. armstrong, e. 2002 Forging Gay Identities: Organizing Sexuality in San Francisco, 1950-1994 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
4. bailey, r. 1999 Gay Politics, Urban Politics: Identity and Economics in an Urban Setting (New York: University of Columbia Press)
5. bell, d., and valentine, g., eds. 1995 Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexualities (London and New York: Routledge)
6. bell, d, binnie, j., cream, j., et al., eds. 1994 'All hyped up and no place to go' Gender, Place and Culture 1(1), 31-47
7. blatchford, c. 1975 'Untitled column' Toronto Star 16 December, 36
8. blatchford, c., and bullock, j. 1978 '800 homosexuals now living in fear' Toronto Star 13 December, A2
9. blatchford, c., and bullock, j. 1979 'Gifted teacher has a secret fear' Toronto Star 16 January, A2
10. binnie, j. 1995 'Trading places: Consumption, sexuality and the production of space' in Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexuality, ed D. Bell and G. Valentine (London and New York: Routledge) 182-199
11. bondi, l. 1998 'Sexing the city' in Cities of Difference, ed R. Fincher and J.M. Jacobs (New York: Guilford Press) 177-200
12. bristow, j. 1989 'Being gay: Politics, pleasure, identity' New Formations 9, 61-81
13. butler, j. 1990 Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (New York: Routledge)
14. castells, m. 1983 The City and the Grass Roots: A Cross Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements (London: Edward Arnold)
15. chasin, a. 2000 Selling Out: The Gay and Lesbian Movement Goes to Market (New York: St. Martin's Press)
16. chauncey, g. 1994 Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940 (New York: Basic Books)
17. Coalition for Gay Rights in Ontario. 1973. 'Community briefs, Ontario homosexuals and the Ontario human rights commission' (A brief presented to the Ontario Human Rights Commission by the Gay Pride Coalition) 24 August (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives, 1973)
18. Coalition for Gay rights in Ontario. 1982 Letter to Gays of Ottawa from GATE (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
19. cresswell, t. 1996 In Place/Out of Place: Geography, Ideology and Transgression (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)
20. crook, f. 1981 'Chains, cuffs at Barracks, police say' Toronto Star 31 March, D6
21. daymen, r. 1974 'Comment: A more militant movement' Body Politic (November-December) 16, 9
22. duncan, n. 1996 Bodyspace: Destabilizing Geographies of Gender and Sexuality (London and New York: Routledge)
23. egan, j. 1998 Challenging the Conspiracy of Silence: My Life as a Canadian Gay Activist (Toronto: The Canadian Gay and Lesbian Archives and Homewood Books)
24. epstein, s. 1987 'Gay politics, ethnic identity: The limits of social constructionism' Socialist Review 17, 3-4
25. forbes, j. 1971 'The Gay Ghetto' Body Politic (November-December) 1(1), 17
26. forest, b. 1995 'West Hollywood as symbol: The significance of place in the construction of gay identity' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13, 133-157.
27. Gay Alliance Towards Equality. 1974 Leaflet (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
28. gillis, f. 1982 'The new harassment' Action (April-May) 2(2), 2
29. golding, s. 1981 'Facing the issue' Action (August) 1(5) (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
30. grube, j. 1997 '"No more shit": The struggle for democratic gay space in Toronto' in Queers in Space: Communities/Public Places/ Sites of Resistance, ed G.B. Ingram, A.-M. Bouthillette and Y. Retter (Seattle: Bay Press) 127-146
31. handelman, s. 1975 'Metro homosexuals find tolerance growing' Toronto Star 7 November, 23
32. hanlon, m. 1964 'Homosexual clubs worry Metro Police' Globe and Mail 5 August, 8
33. hannon, g. 1981a 'Judge finds groups sex indecent: Two found guilty in Barracks case' Body Politic July-August, 9
34. hannon, g. 1981b 'Putting on the Pressure' Body Politic (June) 73, 8-9.
35. herman, d. 1994 Rights of Passage: Struggles for Lesbian and Gay Legal Equality (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
36. hill, c. 1971a 'Police harassment' Gayokay January, 1-2 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
37. hill, c. 1971b 'Crime and punishment' GayOkay March, 5 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
38. hislop, g. 1973 'From the president's pen' Backchat November, 2 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
39. hocquenghem, g. 1978 Homosexual Desire (London: Alyson and Busboy) (1st ed printed in 1972)
40. hodges, a., and hutter, d. 1974 'With downcast gays: Aspects of homosexual self oppression' in The Columbia Reader on Lesbian and Gay Men in Media, Society and Politics, ed L. Gross and J.D. Woods (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999) (First published in 1974) 551-561
41. hofsess, j. 1975 'Damien's exile: What John Damien defends is not homosexuality but human dignity' Weekend Magazine (February) 14-18, 21
42. ingram, g.b., bouthillette, a.-m. and retter, y., ed. 1997 Queers in Space: Communities/Public Places/Sites of Resistance (Seattle: Bay Press)
43. jackson, e., and persky, s. 1982 Flaunting It! A Decade of Gay Journalism from the Body Politic (Toronto: Pink Triangle Press)
44. jeffreys, s. 2003 Unpacking Queer Politics (Cambridge: Polity Press)
45. johnson, w.m. 1968 'The gay world' in Deviant Behaviour In Canada, ed W. E. Mann (Toronto: Social Science Publishers) 319-328
46. katz, s. 1964 'The homosexual next door: A sober appraisal of a new social phenomenon' Maclean's Magazine 22 February, 10, 11, 28-30
47. keith, m., and pile, s., ed. 1993 Place and the Politics of Identity (London and New York: Routledge)
48. kinsman, g. 1996 Regulation of Desire: Sexuality in Canada, 2 ed (Montreal: Black Rose Books)
49. lauria, m., and knopp. l. 1985 'Towards an analysis of the role of gay communities in the urban renaissance' Urban Geography 6, 152-169
50. lee, j.a. 1979 'The gay connection' Urban Life 8(2), 175-198
51. lounder, j., and english, k. 1981 'Whipping at steambaths' Toronto Sun 8 February, 2
52. lynch, michael. "Our image," Body Politic, 1976 (October) no. 27: 3.
53. marchand, p. 1975 'Cruising' Toronto Life March, 32-37
54. maynard, s. 1996 'Through a hole in the lavatory wall: Homosexual subcultures, police surveillance and the dialectics of discovery, Toronto, 1890-1930' in Gender and History in Canada, ed J. Parr and M. Rosenfeld (Toronto: Copp Clark Ltd) 165-184
55. mccaskell, t. 1981 'Untangling emotions and eros' Body Politic (July-August) 75, 22
56. mccleod, d. w. 1996 Lesbian and Gay Liberation in Canada: A Selected Annotated Chronology (Toronto: ECW Press/Homewood Books)
57. mcdowell, l. 1999 Gender, Place and Identity: Understanding Feminist Geographies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)
58. mironowicz, m. 1981 'Chains, handcuffs found in Barracks raid, trial told' Globe and Mail 31 March, 5
59. mitchell, d. 2000 Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers)
60. mossop, b. 1981 'What is a gay bath' Actions (August) 1, 5 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
61. mossop, b. and troloppe, p. 1979/1980 'In the Matter of the Barracks' Body Politic (December-January) 49, 1-10
62. nash, c. 2001 'Siting lesbians: Sexuality, space and social organization' in A Queer Country: Gay and Lesbian Studies in the Canadian Context, ed T. Goldie (Vancouver: Arsenal Press) 235-256
63. nash, c. 2003 'Toronto's gay ghetto: Politics and the disciplining of identity and space' PhD Dissertation, Department of Geography, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario
64. nash, c. 2005 'Contesting identity: Politics of gays and lesbians in Toronto in the 1970s' Gender, Place and Culture 12(1), 113-134
65. nash, c. j., and bain, a. l. (forthcoming) 'Reclaiming raunch: spatializing queer identities at Toronto women's bathhouse events' Social and Cultural Geography
66. palango, p. 1981 '2 of 5 convicted in Barracks case' Globe and Mail 13 June, 5
67. pearce, p., and newcome, d. 1972 'The gay ghetto' Body Politic (January-February) 2, 13
68. pile, s., and m. keith., ed. 1997 Geographies of Resistance (London and New York: Routledge)
69. podmore, j. 2001 'Lesbians in the crowd: Gender, sexuality, and visibility along Montréal's Boulevard St.-Laurent' Gender, Place, and Culture 24, 191-217
70. poppert, k. 1975 'Gay rights now!' Body Politic (July-August) 18, 16
71. poppert, k. 1979 'Locking our doors' Body Politic (March/April) 51, 12
72. poppert, k. 1982 'Public sexuality and social space' Body Politic (July-August) 85, 29
73. poulton, r. 1964a 'Society and the homosexual. Part I' Toronto Telegram 11 April, 7
74. poulton, r. 1964b 'Society and the homosexual: Part II' Toronto Telegram 14 April, 7
75. poulton, r. 1964c 'Society and the homosexual: Part III' Toronto Telegram 15 April, 6
76. pritchard, a. morgan, n., and sedgley, d. 1998 'Reaching out to the gay tourist: Opportunities and threats in an emerging tourist market segment' Tourism Management 19, 273-282
77. rechy, j. 1963 The City of Night (New York: Grove Press)
78. right to privacy committee. 1981 'Gays and the police' Action (April) 1(2), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
79. rothenberg, t. 1995 'And she told two friends: Lesbians creating urban social space' in Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexuality, ed D. Bell and G. Valentine (London and New York: Routledge) 166-181
80. russell, s. 1980 'Opening the bawdy house door' Body Politic (October) 67, 22
81. scott, d. 1971 'Police and homosexuals cooperate to stop offenses in parks, subways' Toronto Star 6 April, 27
82. scott, j. 1988a 'Deconstructing equality-versus-difference or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism' Feminist Studies 14, 33-50
83. scott, j. 1988b Gender and the Politics of History (New York: Columbia University Press)
84. scott, j. w. 1993 'The evidence of experience' In The lesbian and gay studies reader. eds. Henry Abelove, Michèle Aine Barale and David M. Halperin, 397-415. (London and New York: Routledge)
85. sears, v. 1977 'Anita Bryant has a mission' Toronto Star 21 May, H1.
86. seidman, s. 1993 'Identity and politics in a "postmodern" gay culture: Some historical and conceptual notes' in Fear of a Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory, ed M. Warner (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press) 105-142
87. seidman, s. 1997 Difference Troubles: Queering Social Theory and Sexual Politic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
88. smith, m. 1999 Lesbian and Gay Rights in Canada. Social Movements and Equality-Seeking, 1971-1995 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
89. strauss, m. 1978 'Homosexual baths: A "safer place for casual sex"' Globe and Mail 12 December, 5
90. stychin, c. 1995 'Essential rights and contested identities: Sexual orientation and equality rights jurisprudence in Canada' Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 8, 49-66
91. turner, w. b. 2000 A Genealogy of Queer Theory (Philadelphia: Temple University Press)
92. valentine, g. 1993 '(Hetero)sexing space: Lesbians perceptions and experiences of everyday places' Environment and Planning D: Space and Society 11, 395-413
93. van rijn, n. 1975 'Many still hide from others - and themselves' Toronto Star 7 November, 23
94. waite, b. 1972 'A strategy for gay liberation' Body Politic (March-April) 3, 4
95. warner, t. 2002 Never Going Back: A History of Queer Activism in Canada (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
96. warsun, a. 1963 'Blames lack of public disgust for growth of homosexuality' Globe and Mail 14 November, 8
97. waxman, k. 1975 'The rise of gay capitalism' Toronto Life September, 34-36, 48-51, 149-150
98. winters, c. 1979 'The social identity of evolving neighbourhoods' Landscape 23, 8-14
99. 'Bawdy house laws: Tools of oppression' Action 1981 (April) 1(2), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
100. 'Why??' BackCHAT 1971a (February) 1(1), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
101. 'Urgent warnings' BackCHAT 1971b (February) 1(1), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
102. 'Entrapment continues' BackCHAT 1971a (March) 1(2), 2 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
103. 'Survey of the gay community in Toronto' BackCHAT 1971b (March) 1(2), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
104. 'Emergency counseling' BackCHAT 1971 (April) 1(3), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives).
105. 'Library' BackCHAT 1972 (April) 1(6), 7 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
106. 'Our new home' BackCHAT 1973 (July) 3(2), 1 (Toronto: Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives)
107. 'A program for gay liberation (editorial)' Body Politic 1971 (November-December) 1, 14
108. 'The alternative: The great moment has arrived' Body Politic 1972 (January-February) 2, 10, 11
109. 'Strategy for gay liberation (editorial)' Body Politic 1972 (March-April) 3, 4
110. 'News of the gay: GATE formed' Body Politic 1973a (Spring) 8, 19
111. 'Never going back (editorial)' Body Politic 1973b (Spring) 8, 2
112. 'Our task (editorial)' Body Politic 1974 (March-April) 2, 2
113. 'Bawdyhouses: Public sex and sharks' Body Politic 1981 (July-August) 75, 6
114. 'Homosexuality not encouraged, says Turner' Globe and Mail 18 April 1969, 4
115. 'Study of homosexuals launched' Globe and Mail 2 April 1971, 5
116. 'Study shows them as minority group rather than as a deviant culture' Justice Weekly 24 April 1971, 10
117. 'Homosexual indecently assaults plainclothesman in High Park; pays $200 to escape jail term' Justice Weekly 3 July 1971, 3
118. 'Hole in men's washroom in High Park evidence against one of two men fined hundred dollars or 30 days' Justice Weekly 11 December 1971, 3
119. 'Nab two pastry cooks cooking up homosexual act' Tab International 24 June 1972a, 4
120. 'Pansies bloom at night along U. of T. Philosopher's walk' Tab International 3 June 1972b, 10
121. 'Nab two "men" in act of gross indecency' Tab International 23 September 1972, 2
122. 'Sex in the afternoon homosexual style' Tab International 14 October 1972, 2
123. 'Police grab two pansies in the act' Tab International 19 May 1973, 8
124. 'Minister: Toronto homosexual centre' Toronto Star 31 January 1966, 23
125. 'Gangsters elbowing their way into Toronto, U.S. sociologist says' Toronto Star 6 June 1969, 6
126. 'For a broader definition of human rights (editorial)' Toronto Star 8 November 1975, B2
127. 'More human rights need law's protection (editorial)' Toronto Star 5 January 1976, C4
128. 'Whips seized by police in steam bath raid, police say' Toronto Star 9 April 1981, G7
129. 'Homosexuals (editorial),' Toronto Sun, 22 October 1974: 10
130. 'Whippings heard on tape' Toronto Sun 23 June 1981, 21
131. 'Clarke study sees homosexuals as a social minority, not deviants' Toronto Telegram 31 March 1971, 19