메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 983-995

Practice parameter: Treatment of Parkinson disease with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; APOMORPHINE; BROMOCRIPTINE; BUPIDINE; CABERGOLINE; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; CLOZAPINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ENTACAPONE; IDAZOXAN; ISTRADEFYLLINE; LEVODOPA; MEMANTINE; MONOAMINE OXIDASE B INHIBITOR; NABILONE; PERGOLIDE; PRAMIPEXOLE; QUETIAPINE; RASAGILINE; REMACEMIDE; RILUZOLE; ROPINIROLE; SARIZOTAN; SELEGILINE; TALAMPANEL; TOLCAPONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 33646076457     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000215250.82576.87     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (473)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 14944364987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the motor complications of Parkinson's disease on the quality of life
    • Chapuis S, Ouchchane L, Metz O, Gerbaud L, Durif F. Impact of the motor complications of Parkinson's disease on the quality of life. Mov Disord 2005;20:224-230.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 224-230
    • Chapuis, S.1    Ouchchane, L.2    Metz, O.3    Gerbaud, L.4    Durif, F.5
  • 2
    • 0035353725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature
    • Ahlskog JE, Muenter MD. Frequency of levodopa-related dyskinesias and motor fluctuations as estimated from the cumulative literature. Mov Disord 2001;16:448-458.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 448-458
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Muenter, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 19744378296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease
    • Fahn S, Oakes D, Shoulson I, et al. Levodopa and the progression of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2004;351:2498-2508.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2498-2508
    • Fahn, S.1    Oakes, D.2    Shoulson, I.3
  • 5
    • 0034677434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor
    • Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PM, et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 2000;342:461-468.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 461-468
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Bossuyt, P.M.3
  • 6
    • 3543081480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Lyons KE, Pahwa R. Deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2004;4:290-295.
    • (2004) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.4 , pp. 290-295
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Pahwa, R.2
  • 7
    • 0028054876 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of pergolide as an adjunct to Sinemet in Parkinson's disease
    • Olanow CW, Fahn S, Muenter M, et al. A multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of pergolide as an adjunct to Sinemet in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1994;9:40-47.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 40-47
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Fahn, S.2    Muenter, M.3
  • 8
    • 0030753601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Lieberman A, Ranhosky A, Korts D. Clinical evaluation of pramipexole in advanced Parkinson's disease: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Neurology 1997;49:162-168.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, A.1    Ranhosky, A.2    Korts, D.3
  • 9
    • 0030726156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • International Pramipexole-Bromocriptine Study Group
    • Guttman M. Double-blind comparison of pramipexole and bromocriptine treatment with placebo in advanced Parkinson's disease. International Pramipexole-Bromocriptine Study Group. Neurology 1997;49:1060-1065.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Guttman, M.1
  • 10
    • 0029968682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole in the treatment of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Rascol O, Lees AJ, Senard JM, Pirtosek Z, Montastruc JL, Fuell D. Ropinirole in the treatment of levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1996;19:234-245.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 234-245
    • Rascol, O.1    Lees, A.J.2    Senard, J.M.3    Pirtosek, Z.4    Montastruc, J.L.5    Fuell, D.6
  • 11
    • 0031664919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of ropinirole as adjunct treatment for Parkinson's disease
    • Ropinirole Study Group
    • Lieberman A, Olanow CW, Sethi K, et al. A multicenter trial of ropinirole as adjunct treatment for Parkinson's disease. Ropinirole Study Group. Neurology 1998;51:1057-1062.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Lieberman, A.1    Olanow, C.W.2    Sethi, K.3
  • 12
    • 0034843085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of subcutaneously injected apomorphine for parkinsonian off-state events
    • Dewey RB, Jr., Hutton JT, LeWitt PA, Factor SA. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of subcutaneously injected apomorphine for parkinsonian off-state events. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1385-1392.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1385-1392
    • Dewey Jr., R.B.1    Hutton, J.T.2    LeWitt, P.A.3    Factor, S.A.4
  • 13
    • 0029655704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of the activity and tolerability of cabergoline versus placebo in parkinsonians with motor fluctuations
    • Steiger MJ, El-Debas T, Anderson T, Findley LJ, Marsden CD. Double-blind study of the activity and tolerability of cabergoline versus placebo in parkinsonians with motor fluctuations. J Neurol 1996;243:68-72.
    • (1996) J Neurol , vol.243 , pp. 68-72
    • Steiger, M.J.1    El-Debas, T.2    Anderson, T.3    Findley, L.J.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 14
    • 0029940040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive cabergoline therapy of Parkinson's disease: Comparison with placebo and assessment of dose responses and duration of effect
    • Ahlskog JE, Wright KF, Muenter MD, Adler CH. Adjunctive cabergoline therapy of Parkinson's disease: comparison with placebo and assessment of dose responses and duration of effect. Clin Neuropharmacol 1996;19:202-212.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 202-212
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Wright, K.F.2    Muenter, M.D.3    Adler, C.H.4
  • 15
    • 3242784708 scopus 로고
    • Deprenyl in the treatment of symptom fluctuations in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Golbe LI, Lieberman AN, Muenter MD, et al. Deprenyl in the treatment of symptom fluctuations in advanced Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 1988;11:45-55.
    • (1988) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 45-55
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Lieberman, A.N.2    Muenter, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 2342426425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zydis selegiline reduces off time in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: A 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Waters CH, Sethi KD, Hauser RA, Molho E, Bertoni JM. Zydis selegiline reduces off time in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations: a 3-month, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 2004;19:426-432.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 426-432
    • Waters, C.H.1    Sethi, K.D.2    Hauser, R.A.3    Molho, E.4    Bertoni, J.M.5
  • 17
    • 13444302612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled trial of rasagiline in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson disease and motor fluctuations: The PRESTO study
    • Parkinson Study Group. A randomized placebo-controlled trial of rasagiline in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson disease and motor fluctuations: the PRESTO study. Arch Neurol 2005;62:241-248.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 241-248
  • 18
    • 15844386001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study): A randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Melamed E, et al. Rasagiline as an adjunct to levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations (LARGO, Lasting effect in Adjunct therapy with Rasagiline Given Once daily, study): a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Lancet 2005;365:947-954.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 947-954
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Melamed, E.3
  • 19
    • 0030669245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone improves motor function in parkinsonian patients with the "wearing-off" phenomenon: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial
    • Rajput AH, Martin W, Saint-Hilaire MH, Dorflinger E, Pedder S. Tolcapone improves motor function in parkinsonian patients with the "wearing- off" phenomenon: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Neurology 1997;49:1066-1071.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Martin, W.2    Saint-Hilaire, M.H.3    Dorflinger, E.4    Pedder, S.5
  • 20
    • 0030880324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition with tolcapone reduces the "wearing off" phenomenon and levodopa requirements in fluctuating parkinsonian patients
    • Baas H, Beiske AG, Ghika J, et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition with tolcapone reduces the "wearing off" phenomenon and levodopa requirements in fluctuating parkinsonian patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:421-428.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 421-428
    • Baas, H.1    Beiske, A.G.2    Ghika, J.3
  • 21
    • 0030778373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone improves motor fluctuations in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients
    • Parkinson Study Group. Entacapone improves motor fluctuations in levodopa-treated Parkinson's disease patients. Ann Neurol 1997;42:747-755.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 747-755
  • 22
    • 0036113588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of entacapone in Parkinson's disease patients with suboptimal levodopa response: A 6-month randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study in Germany and Austria (Celomen study)
    • Poewe WH, Deuschl G, Gordin A, Kultalahti ER, Leinonen M. Efficacy and safety of entacapone in Parkinson's disease patients with suboptimal levodopa response: a 6-month randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study in Germany and Austria (Celomen study). Acta Neurol Scand 2002;105:245-255.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.105 , pp. 245-255
    • Poewe, W.H.1    Deuschl, G.2    Gordin, A.3    Kultalahti, E.R.4    Leinonen, M.5
  • 23
    • 0031773064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations
    • Nomecomt Study Group
    • Rinne UK, Larsen JP, Siden A, Worm-Petersen J. Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations. Nomecomt Study Group. Neurology 1998;51:1309-1314.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Rinne, U.K.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Siden, A.3    Worm-Petersen, J.4
  • 24
    • 19244365858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with levodopa plus a dopamine agonist and experiencing wearing-off motor fluctuations. A randomized, double-blind, multicentre study
    • Fenelon G, Gimenez-Roldan S, Montastruc JL, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone in patients with Parkinson's disease treated with levodopa plus a dopamine agonist and experiencing wearing-off motor fluctuations. A randomized, double-blind, multicentre study. J Neural Transm 2003;110:239-251.
    • (2003) J Neural Transm , vol.110 , pp. 239-251
    • Fenelon, G.1    Gimenez-Roldan, S.2    Montastruc, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0033977448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone and hepatotoxic effects
    • Tasmar Advisory Panel
    • Olanow CW. Tolcapone and hepatotoxic effects. Tasmar Advisory Panel. Arch Neurol 2000;57:263-267.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 263-267
    • Olanow, C.W.1
  • 26
    • 0024436402 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Sinemet CR4 and standard Sinemet: Double blind and long-term open trial in parkinsonian patients with fluctuations
    • Jankovic J, Schwartz K, Vander Linden C. Comparison of Sinemet CR4 and standard Sinemet: double blind and long-term open trial in parkinsonian patients with fluctuations. Mov Disord 1989;4:303-309.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 303-309
    • Jankovic, J.1    Schwartz, K.2    Vander Linden, C.3
  • 27
    • 0023807258 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic Parkinson's disease with controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa
    • Hutton JT, Morris JL, Roman GC, Imke SC, Elias JW. Treatment of chronic Parkinson's disease with controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa. Arch Neurol 1988;45:861-864.
    • (1988) Arch Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 861-864
    • Hutton, J.T.1    Morris, J.L.2    Roman, G.C.3    Imke, S.C.4    Elias, J.W.5
  • 28
    • 0023722336 scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release Sinemet (CR-4): A double-blind crossover study in patients with fluctuating Parkinson's disease
    • Ahlskog JE, Muenter MD, McManis PG, Bell GN, Bailey PA. Controlled-release Sinemet (CR-4): a double-blind crossover study in patients with fluctuating Parkinson's disease. Mayo Clin Proc 1988;63:876-886.
    • (1988) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.63 , pp. 876-886
    • Ahlskog, J.E.1    Muenter, M.D.2    McManis, P.G.3    Bell, G.N.4    Bailey, P.A.5
  • 29
    • 0025218338 scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind cross-over study of Sinemet-controlled release (CR4 50/200) versus Sinemet 25/100 in Parkinson's disease
    • Lieberman A, Gopinathan G, Miller E, Neophytides A, Baumann G, Chin L. Randomized double-blind cross-over study of Sinemet-controlled release (CR4 50/200) versus Sinemet 25/100 in Parkinson's disease. Eur Neurol 1990;30:75-78.
    • (1990) Eur Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 75-78
    • Lieberman, A.1    Gopinathan, G.2    Miller, E.3    Neophytides, A.4    Baumann, G.5    Chin, L.6
  • 30
    • 0029839676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations
    • Inzelberg R, Nisipeanu P, Rabey JM, et al. Double-blind comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations. Neurology 1996;47:785-788.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 785-788
    • Inzelberg, R.1    Nisipeanu, P.2    Rabey, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0036209516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six-month multicentre, double-blind, bromocriptine-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of ropinirole in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease not optimally controlled by L-dopa
    • Brunt ER, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, Montastruc JL, Stocchi F. A six-month multicentre, double-blind, bromocriptine-controlled study of the safety and efficacy of ropinirole in the treatment of patients with Parkinson's disease not optimally controlled by L-dopa. J Neural Transm 2002;109:489-502.
    • (2002) J Neural Transm , vol.109 , pp. 489-502
    • Brunt, E.R.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Montastruc, J.L.4    Stocchi, F.5
  • 32
    • 33745923906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone to tolcapone switch study: Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled trial in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Agid Y, Oertel W, Factor S. Entacapone to tolcapone switch study: multicenter, double-blind, randomized, active-controlled trial in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2005;20(suppl 10):S94.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Agid, Y.1    Oertel, W.2    Factor, S.3
  • 33
    • 0035470392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of tolcapone versus pergolide as add-on to levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations
    • Koller W, Lees A, Doder M, Hely M. Randomized trial of tolcapone versus pergolide as add-on to levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease patients with motor fluctuations. Mov Disord 2001;16:858-866.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 858-866
    • Koller, W.1    Lees, A.2    Doder, M.3    Hely, M.4
  • 34
    • 0033999316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Snow BJ, Macdonald L, McAuley D, Wallis W. The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol 2000;23:82-85.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 82-85
    • Snow, B.J.1    Macdonald, L.2    McAuley, D.3    Wallis, W.4
  • 35
    • 1042299831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine improves dyskinesias in Parkinson disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Durif F, Debilly B, Galitzky M, et al. Clozapine improves dyskinesias in Parkinson disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 2004;62:381-388.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 381-388
    • Durif, F.1    Debilly, B.2    Galitzky, M.3
  • 36
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:956-963.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 956-963
  • 37
    • 0036651238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations
    • Ostergaard K, Sunde N, Dupont E. Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Mov Disord 2002;17:693-700.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 693-700
    • Ostergaard, K.1    Sunde, N.2    Dupont, E.3
  • 38
    • 0037971085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease: Long-term follow up
    • Pahwa R, Wilkinson SB, Overman J, Lyons KE. Bilateral subthalamic stimulation in patients with Parkinson disease: long-term follow up. J Neurosurg 2003;99:71-77.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 71-77
    • Pahwa, R.1    Wilkinson, S.B.2    Overman, J.3    Lyons, K.E.4
  • 39
    • 10744233611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: A randomized trial
    • Esselink RA, de Bie RM, de Haan RJ, et al. Unilateral pallidotomy versus bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in PD: a randomized trial. Neurology 2004;62:201-207.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 201-207
    • Esselink, R.A.1    De Bie, R.M.2    De Haan, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0037065749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further supporting evidence of beneficial subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's patients
    • Figueiras-Mendez R, Regidor I, Riva-Meana C, Magarinos-Ascone CM. Further supporting evidence of beneficial subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's patients. Neurology 2002;58:469-470.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 469-470
    • Figueiras-Mendez, R.1    Regidor, I.2    Riva-Meana, C.3    Magarinos-Ascone, C.M.4
  • 41
    • 0036067225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Vesper J, Klostermann F, Stockhammer F, Funk T, Brock M. Results of chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a 1-year follow-up study. Surg Neurol 2002;57:306-311; discussion 311-303.
    • (2002) Surg Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 306-311
    • Vesper, J.1    Klostermann, F.2    Stockhammer, F.3    Funk, T.4    Brock, M.5
  • 42
    • 0036188673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictive factors of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Welter MT, Houeto JL, Tezenas du Montcel S, et al. Clinical predictive factors of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2002;125:575-583.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 575-583
    • Welter, M.T.1    Houeto, J.L.2    Tezenas Du Montcel, S.3
  • 43
    • 0041803109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Doshi PK, Chhaya NA, Bhatt MA. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Neurol India 2003;51:43-48.
    • (2003) Neurol India , vol.51 , pp. 43-48
    • Doshi, P.K.1    Chhaya, N.A.2    Bhatt, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 10744227411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Herzog J, Volkmann J, Krack P, et al. Two-year follow-up of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:1332-1337.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Herzog, J.1    Volkmann, J.2    Krack, P.3
  • 45
    • 0042922748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson disease
    • Kleiner-Fisman G, Fisman DN, Sime E, Saint-Cyr JA, Lozano AM, Lang AE. Long-term follow up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2003;99:489-495.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 489-495
    • Kleiner-Fisman, G.1    Fisman, D.N.2    Sime, E.3    Saint-Cyr, J.A.4    Lozano, A.M.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 46
    • 0242658923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Krack P, Batir A, Van Blercom N, et al. Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1925-1934.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1925-1934
    • Krack, P.1    Batir, A.2    Van Blercom, N.3
  • 48
    • 1642528520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Krause M, Fogel W, Mayer P, Kloss M, Tronnier V. Chronic inhibition of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2004;219:119-124.
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.219 , pp. 119-124
    • Krause, M.1    Fogel, W.2    Mayer, P.3    Kloss, M.4    Tronnier, V.5
  • 50
    • 2442659087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and effect of chronic electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus for treatment of Parkinson disease
    • Ogura M, Nakao N, Nakai E, Uematsu Y, Itakura T. The mechanism and effect of chronic electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus for treatment of Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2004;100:997-1001.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 997-1001
    • Ogura, M.1    Nakao, N.2    Nakai, E.3    Uematsu, Y.4    Itakura, T.5
  • 51
    • 0141678128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease
    • Visser-Vandewalle V, van der Linden C, Temel Y, Nieman F, Celik H, Beuls E. Long-term motor effect of unilateral pallidal stimulation in 26 patients with advanced Parkinson disease. J Neurosurg 2003;99:701-707.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 701-707
    • Visser-Vandewalle, V.1    Van Der Linden, C.2    Temel, Y.3    Nieman, F.4    Celik, H.5    Beuls, E.6
  • 52
    • 0030053751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders
    • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gao D, et al. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders. J Neurosurg 1996;84:203-214.
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 203-214
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Gao, D.3
  • 53
    • 0030822226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency unilateral thalamic stimulation in the treatment of essential and parkinsonian tremor
    • Koller W, Pahwa R, Busenbark K, et al. High-frequency unilateral thalamic stimulation in the treatment of essential and parkinsonian tremor. Ann Neurol 1997;42:292-299.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 292-299
    • Koller, W.1    Pahwa, R.2    Busenbark, K.3
  • 54
    • 0342700210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and tremor rebound following long-term chronic thalamic stimulation for Parkinsonian and essential tremor
    • Hariz MI, Shamsgovara P, Johansson F, Hariz G, Fodstad H. Tolerance and tremor rebound following long-term chronic thalamic stimulation for Parkinsonian and essential tremor. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1999;72:208-218.
    • (1999) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 208-218
    • Hariz, M.I.1    Shamsgovara, P.2    Johansson, F.3    Hariz, G.4    Fodstad, H.5
  • 55
    • 0032954029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor
    • Limousin P, Speelman JD, Gielen F, Janssens M. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999;66:289-296.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 289-296
    • Limousin, P.1    Speelman, J.D.2    Gielen, F.3    Janssens, M.4
  • 57
    • 0036626673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation
    • Oh MY, Abosch A, Kim SH, Lang AE, Lozano AM. Long-term hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 2002;50:1268-1274; discussion 1274-1266.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Oh, M.Y.1    Abosch, A.2    Kim, S.H.3    Lang, A.E.4    Lozano, A.M.5
  • 58
    • 0037381274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: Morbidity and mortality in 109 patients
    • Umemura A, Jaggi JL, Hurtig HI, et al. Deep brain stimulation for movement disorders: morbidity and mortality in 109 patients. J Neurosurg 2003;98:779-784.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 779-784
    • Umemura, A.1    Jaggi, J.L.2    Hurtig, H.I.3
  • 59
    • 4143075792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: A series of 160 procedures
    • Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, Overman J, Pahwa R. Surgical and hardware complications of subthalamic stimulation: a series of 160 procedures. Neurology 2004;63:612-616.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 612-616
    • Lyons, K.E.1    Wilkinson, S.B.2    Overman, J.3    Pahwa, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.