The extent of the dorsal extra-striate deficit in amblyopia

Vision Research

Volumn 46, Issue 16, 2006, Pages 2571-2580

  Simmers, A J ^a,b   Ledgeway, T ^b,c   Mansouri, B ^a,b   Hutchinson, C V ^b,c   Hess, R F ^a,b  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Amblyopia; Contrast; Global motion; MSTd; MT; Optic flow

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; ROTATION; STRIATE CORTEX; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); HUMANS; MOTION PERCEPTION; PERCEPTUAL DISORDERS; PHOTIC STIMULATION; ROTATION; SENSORY THRESHOLDS; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL PATHWAYS;

EID: 33646070251     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2006.01.009     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Allman J., Miezin F., and McGuinness E. Direction and velocity specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field in middle temporal visual area (MT). Perception 14 (1985) 105-126
2. Baker C.L., Hess R.F., and Zihl J. Residual motion perception in a "motion-blind" patient, assessed with limited-lifetime random dot stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience 11 2 (1991) 454-461
3. Baker F., Grigg P., and von Noorden G. Effects of visual deprivation and strabismus on the response of neurons in the visual cortex of the monkey, including studies of striate and prestriate cortex in the normal animal. Brain Research 66 (1974) 185-208
4. Bradley A., and Skottun B.C. The effects of large orientation and spatial frequency differences on spatial discriminations. Vision Research 24 12 (1984) 1889-1896
5. Burr D.C., and Santoro L. Temporal integration of optic flow, measured by contrast and coherence thresholds. Vision Research 41 (2001) 1891-1899
6. Caelli T., Brettel H., Rentschler I., and Hilz R. Discrimination thresholds in the two-dimensional spatial frequency domain. Vision Research 23 2 (1983) 129-133
7. Constantinescu T., Schmidt L., Watson R., and Hess R.F. A residual deficit for global motion processing after acuity recovery in deprivation amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 46 (2005) 3008-3012
8. Crawford M.L.J., and von Noorden G.K. The effects of short-term experimental strabismus on the visual system in Macacca mulatta. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 18 (1979) 496-505
9. Demanins R., Hess R.F., Williams C.B., and Keeble D.R. The orientation discrimination deficit in strabismic amblyopia depends upon stimulus bandwidth. Vision Research 39 24 (1999) 4018-4031
10. Duffy C.J., and Wurtz R.H. Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. I A continuum of response selectivity to large field stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology 65 (1991) 1329-1345
11. Duffy C.J., and Wurtz R.H. Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. II Mechanisms of response selectivity revealed by small-field stimuli. Journal of Neurophysiology 65 (1991) 1346-1359
12. Edwards M., and Badcock D.R. Global motion perception: No interaction between the first- and second-order pathways. Vision Research 35 (1995) 2589-2602
13. Ellemberg D., Lewis T.L., Maurer D., Brar S., and Brent H.P. Better perception of global motion after monocular than after binocular deprivation. Vision Research 42 2 (2002) 169-179
14. Geesaman B.J., and Andersen R.A. The analysis of complex motion patterns by form/cue invariant MSTd neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 16 (1996) 4716-4732
15. Hess R.F., Burr D.C., and Campbell F.W. A preliminary investigation of neural function and dysfunction in amblyopia-III. Co-operative activity of amblyopic channels. Vision Research 20 9 (1980) 757-760
16. Hess R.F., and Holliday I.E. The spatial localization deficit in amblyopia. Vision Research 32 7 (1992) 1319-1339
17. Hess R.F., and Howell E.R. The threshold contrast sensitivity function in strabismic amblyopia: Evidence for a two type classification. Vision Research 17 9 (1977) 1049-1055
18. Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. Journal of Neurophysiology 28 (1965) 1041-1059
19. Huxlin K.R., and Pasternak T. Training-induced recovery of visual motion perception after extra-striate cortical damage in the adult cat. Cerebral Cortex 14 (2004) 81-91
20. Kalil R.E., Spear P.D., and Langsetmo A. Response properties of striate cortex neurons in cats raised with divergent or convergent strabismus. Journal of Neurophysiology 52 (1984) 514-537
21. Kiorpes L., Boothe R.G., Hendrickson A.E., Movshon J.A., Eggers H.M., and Gizzi M.S. Effects of early unilateral blur on the macaque's visual system. I. Behavioral observations. Journal of Neuroscience 7 5 (1987) 1318-1326
22. Kiorpes L., Kiper D.C., O'Keefe L.P., Cavanaugh J.R., and Movshon J.A. Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia. Journal of Neuroscience 18 16 (1998) 6411-6424
23. Kiorpes L., and McKee S.P. Neural mechanisms underlying amblyopia. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 9 (1999) 480-486
24. Lawden M.C., Hess R.F., and Campbell F.W. The discriminability of spatial phase relationships in amblyopia. Vision Research 22 8 (1982) 1005-1016
25. Levi M., and Harwerth R.S. Spatio-temporal interactions in anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 16 1 (1977) 90-95
26. Maunsell J.H.R., and Van Essen D.C. Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey:I Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed and orientation. J. Neurophysiology 49 (1983) 1127-1147
27. Mikami A., Newsome W.T., and Wurtz R.H. Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. I mechanisms of direction and speed selectivity in extra-striate area MT. Journal of Neurophysiology 55 (1986) 1308-1327
28. Mikami A., Newsome W.T., and Wurtz R.H. Motion selectivity in macaque visual cortex. II Spatiotemporal range of directional interactions in MT and V1. Journal of Neurophysiology 55 (1986) 1328-1339
29. Morrone M.C., Burr D.C., and Vaina L.M. Two stages of visual motion processing for radial and circular motion. Nature 376 (1995) 507-509
30. Movshon J.A., Adelson E.H., Gizzi M.S., and Newsome W.T. The analysis of moving visual patterns. In: Chagas C., Gattass R., and Gross C. (Eds). Pattern recognition mechanisms Vol. 45 (1985), Vatican Press, Rome 117-151 Pontificiae Academiae Scientarum Scripta Varia
31. Movshon J.A., Adelson E.H., Gizzi M.S., and Newsome W.T. The analysis of moving visual patterns. In: Chagas R. (Ed). Pattern recognition mechanisms (1985), Vatican Press, Rome 117-151
32. Movshon J.A., Eggers H.M., Gizzi M.S., Hendrickson A.E., Kiorpes L., and Boothe R.G. Effects of early unilateral blur on the macaque's visual system. III. Physiological observations. Journal of Neuroscience 7 5 (1987) 1340-1351
33. Movshon J.A., and Newsome W.T. Visual response properties of striate cortical neurons projecting to area MT in macaque monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 16 (1996) 7733-7741
34. Newsome W.T., and Pare E.B. A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT). Journal of Neuroscience 8 (1988) 2201-2211
35. Pass A.F., and Levi D.M. Spatial processing of complex stimuli in the amblyopic visual system. Investigative Ophthalmology and visual Science 23 6 (1982) 780-786
36. Rudolph K., and Pasternak T. Transient and permanent deficits in motion perception after lesions of cortical area MT and MST in macaque monkey. Cerebral Cortex 9 (1999) 90-100
37. Schroder J.H., Fries P., Roelfsema P.R., Singer W., and Engel A.K. Ocular dominance in extrastriate cortex of strabismic amblyopic cats. Vision Research 42 1 (2002) 29-39
38. Simmers A.J., Ledgeway T., and Hess R.F. The influences of visibility and anomalous integration processes on the perception of global spatial form versus motion in human amblyopia. Vision Research 45 4 (2005) 449-460
39. Simmers A.J., Ledgeway T., Hess R.F., and McGraw P.V. Deficits to global motion processing in human amblyopia. Vision Research 43 (2003) 729-738
40. Sincich L.C., Park K.F., Wohlgemuth M.J., and Horton J.C. Bypassing V1: A direct geniculate input to area MT. Nature Neuroscience 7 10 (2004) 1123-1128
41. Sireteanu R., and Best J. Squint-induced modification of visual receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian cortex of the cat: Binocular interaction, vertical effect and anomalous correspondence. European Journal of Neuroscience 4 3 (1992) 235-242
42. Tanaka K., Fukada Y., and Saito H. Analysis of motion of the visual field by direction, expansion/contraction and rotation cells clustered in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 62 (1989) 626-641
43. Tanaka K., Fukada Y., and Saito H. Underlying mechanisms of the response specificity of expansion/contraction and rotation cells in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 62 (1989) 642-656
44. Treutwein B., Rentschler I., Zetzsche C., Scheidler M., and Boergen K.P. Amblyopic quasi-blindness for image structure. Vision Research 36 14 (1996) 2211-2228
45. Ungerleider L., and Mishkin M. Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle D.J.G.M.A., and Mansfield R.J.W. (Eds). Analysis of visual behaviour (1982), MIT Press, Cambridge
46. Ungerleider L.G., and Desimone R. Cortical connections of visual area MT in the macaque. Journal of Comparative Neurology 248 (1986) 190-222
47. Van Essen D.C., Anderson C.H., and Felleman D.J. Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective. Science 255 5043 (1992) 419-423
48. Vandenbussche E., Vogels R., and Orban G.A. Human orientation discrimination: Changes with eccentricity in normal and amblyopic vision. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 27 2 (1986) 237-245
49. Williams D.W., and Sekuler R. Coherent global motion percepts from stochastic local motions. Vision Research 24 (1984) 55-62