메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 59-67

Insulin glargine in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Basal insulin therapy; Diabetes; Insulin glargine; Review

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; INSULIN GLARGINE; INSULIN RECEPTOR; INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION; ISOPHANE INSULIN; METFORMIN; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SOMATOMEDIN; SOMATOMEDIN RECEPTOR; SULFONYLUREA;

EID: 33646058259     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.1.59     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031565279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth promoting and metabolic activity of the human insulin analogue [GlyA21, ArgB31, ArgB32] insulin (HOE 901) in muscle cells
    • Bahr M, Kolter T, Seipke G, et al. 1997. Growth promoting and metabolic activity of the human insulin analogue [GlyA21, ArgB31, ArgB32] insulin (HOE 901) in muscle cells. Eur J Pharmacol, 320:259-65.
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.320 , pp. 259-265
    • Bahr, M.1    Kolter, T.2    Seipke, G.3
  • 2
    • 0031918749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long acting human insulin analog HOE 901: Characteristics of insulin signalling in comparison to Asp(B10) and regular insulin
    • Berti L, Kellerer M, Bossenmaier B, et al. 1998. The long acting human insulin analog HOE 901: characteristics of insulin signalling in comparison to Asp(B10) and regular insulin. Horm Metab Res, 30: 123-9.
    • (1998) Horm Metab Res , vol.30 , pp. 123-129
    • Berti, L.1    Kellerer, M.2    Bossenmaier, B.3
  • 3
    • 0038810287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing insulin regimens in type 1 diabetes. How to help patients get control of their life. Postgraduate Medicine
    • 45-8, 54
    • Bohannon NJV. 2003. Optimizing insulin regimens in type 1 diabetes. How to help patients get control of their life. Postgraduate Medicine. Postgrad Med, 113:39-42, 45-8, 54.
    • (2003) Postgrad Med , vol.113 , pp. 39-42
    • Bohannon, N.J.V.1
  • 4
    • 0034609223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine
    • Bolli GB, Owens DR. 2000. Insulin glargine. Lancet, 356:443-5.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 443-445
    • Bolli, G.B.1    Owens, D.R.2
  • 6
    • 0035215941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine on cultured human skeletal muscle cells: Comparisons to insulin and IGF-I
    • Ciaraldi TP, Carter L, Seipke G, et al. 2001. Effects of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine on cultured human skeletal muscle cells: comparisons to insulin and IGF-I. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86: 5838-47.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5838-5847
    • Ciaraldi, T.P.1    Carter, L.2    Seipke, G.3
  • 7
    • 0033062619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia is the limiting factor in the management of diabetes
    • Cryer PE. 1999. Hypoglycemia is the limiting factor in the management of diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 15:42-6.
    • (1999) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.15 , pp. 42-46
    • Cryer, P.E.1
  • 8
    • 19944368427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of glycemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine
    • Davies M, Storms F, Shutler S, et al. 2005. Improvement of glycemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine. Diabetes Care, 28:128-8.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 128-138
    • Davies, M.1    Storms, F.2    Shutler, S.3
  • 9
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • [DCCT] DCCT Research Group. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • [DCCT] DCCT Research Group. 1993. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med, 329:977-86.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 10
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • [DCCT/EDIC] DCCT/EDIC Research Group. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
    • [DCCT/EDIC] DCCT/EDIC Research Group. 2000. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. N Engl J Med, 342:381-9.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 11
    • 0036598796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin glargine during pregnancy in a type 1 diabetic woman
    • Devlin JT, Hothersall L, Wilkis JL. 2002. Use of insulin glargine during pregnancy in a type 1 diabetic woman. Diabetes Care, 25:1095-6.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1096
    • Devlin, J.T.1    Hothersall, L.2    Wilkis, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 15944379281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin glargine during the first weeks of pregnancy in five type 1 diabetic women
    • Di Cianni G, Volpe L, Lencioni C, et al. 2005. Use of insulin glargine during the first weeks of pregnancy in five type 1 diabetic women. Diabetes Care, 28:982-3.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 982-983
    • Di Cianni, G.1    Volpe, L.2    Lencioni, C.3
  • 13
    • 14644419535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nausea and vomiting due to insulin glargine in patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Dixon AN, Bain SC. 2005. Nausea and vomiting due to insulin glargine in patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus. BMJ, 330:455.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 455
    • Dixon, A.N.1    Bain, S.C.2
  • 14
    • 0041733061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine: An updated review of its use in the management of diabetes mellitus
    • Dunn CJ, Plosker GL, Keating GM, et al. 2003. Insulin glargine: an updated review of its use in the management of diabetes mellitus. Drugs, 63:1743-78.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 1743-1778
    • Dunn, C.J.1    Plosker, G.L.2    Keating, G.M.3
  • 16
    • 0344844376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective audit of the introduction of insulin glargine (lantus) into clinical practice in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Gallen IW, Carter C. 2003. Prospective audit of the introduction of insulin glargine (lantus) into clinical practice in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 26:3352-3.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3352-3353
    • Gallen, I.W.1    Carter, C.2
  • 17
    • 6044252401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced severe hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensively treated adults with type 1 diabetes
    • Garg SK, Paul JM, Karsten JI, et al. 2004. Reduced severe hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensively treated adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther, 6:589-95.
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 589-595
    • Garg, S.K.1    Paul, J.M.2    Karsten, J.I.3
  • 19
    • 0034117810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo
    • Heinemann L, Linkeschova R, Rave K, et al. 2000. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo. Diabetes Care, 23:644-9.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 644-649
    • Heinemann, L.1    Linkeschova, R.2    Rave, K.3
  • 20
    • 0027490682 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of human insulin
    • Heinemann L, Richter B. 1993. Clinical pharmacology of human insulin. Diabetes Care, 16(Suppl 3):90-100.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 90-100
    • Heinemann, L.1    Richter, B.2
  • 21
    • 3242875183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily insulin glargine compared with twice-daily NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Hershon KS, Blevins TC. 2004. Once-daily insulin glargine compared with twice-daily NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. Endocr Pract, 10:10-17.
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , pp. 10-17
    • Hershon, K.S.1    Blevins, T.C.2
  • 22
    • 0031853493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes
    • Hirsch IB. 1998. Intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes. Med Clin North Am, 82:689-719.
    • (1998) Med Clin North Am , vol.82 , pp. 689-719
    • Hirsch, I.B.1
  • 23
    • 0642305403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of insulin glargine during embryogenesis in a pregnant woman with Type 1 diabetes
    • Holstein A, Plaschke A, Egberts EH. 2003. Use of insulin glargine during embryogenesis in a pregnant woman with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med, 20:779-80.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 779-780
    • Holstein, A.1    Plaschke, A.2    Egberts, E.H.3
  • 24
    • 0037347745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues relating to the early or earlier use of insulin in type 2 diabetes
    • on behalf of the Worldwide Initiative for Diabetes Education (WorldWIDE)
    • Home PD, Boulton AJM, Jimenez J, et al; on behalf of the Worldwide Initiative for Diabetes Education (WorldWIDE). 2003. Issues relating to the early or earlier use of insulin in type 2 diabetes. Pract Diab Int, 20:63-71.
    • (2003) Pract Diab Int , vol.20 , pp. 63-71
    • Home, P.D.1    Boulton, A.J.M.2    Jimenez, J.3
  • 25
    • 0033530471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate suspension of neutral protamine Hagendorn (NPH) insulin in pens
    • Jehle PM, Micheler C, Jehle DR, et al. 1999. Inadequate suspension of neutral protamine Hagendorn (NPH) insulin in pens. Lancet, 354:1604-7.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1604-1607
    • Jehle, P.M.1    Micheler, C.2    Jehle, D.R.3
  • 26
    • 19944427445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled clinical trial of glargine versus ultralente insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes
    • Kudva YC, Basu A, Jenkins GD, et al. 2005. Randomized controlled clinical trial of glargine versus ultralente insulin in the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28:10-14.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 10-14
    • Kudva, Y.C.1    Basu, A.2    Jenkins, G.D.3
  • 27
    • 0342657181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of receptor binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use
    • Kurtzhals P, Schaffer L, Sorensen A, et al. 2000. Correlations of receptor binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use. Diabetes, 49:999-1005.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 999-1005
    • Kurtzhals, P.1    Schaffer, L.2    Sorensen, A.3
  • 28
    • 33646044145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine (rDNA origin) injection
    • LANTUS® Prescribing Information. Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Kansas City, MO 64137, USA. Revised August 2004
    • LANTUS® 2004. Insulin glargine (rDNA origin) injection. Prescribing Information. Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Kansas City, MO 64137, USA. Revised August 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 29
    • 0033661254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro
    • Lepore M, Pampanelli S, Fanelli C, et al. 2000. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro. Diabetes, 49:2142-8.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2142-2148
    • Lepore, M.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Fanelli, C.3
  • 30
    • 0037986208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Nathan DM, Lachin J, Cleary P, et al. 2003. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med, 348:2294-303.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Lachin, J.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 31
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, et al. 2005. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med, 353:2643-53.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 32
    • 33646038045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal consultation document: The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of long-acting insulin analogues for diabetes
    • NICE. [online] Accessed October 2005. URL
    • NICE. 2002. Appraisal consultation document: The clinical effectiveness and cost effectiveness of long-acting insulin analogues for diabetes [online]. Accessed October 2005. URL: http://www.nice.org.uk/article.asp?a=35497.
    • (2002)
  • 33
    • 0034203532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of 125I-labeled insulin glargine (HOE 901) in healthy men: Comparison with NPH insulin and the influence of different subcutaneous injection sites
    • Owens DR, Coates PA, Luzio SD, et al. 2000. Pharmacokinetics of 125I-labeled insulin glargine (HOE 901) in healthy men: comparison with NPH insulin and the influence of different subcutaneous injection sites. Diabetes Care, 23:813-19.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 813-819
    • Owens, D.R.1    Coates, P.A.2    Luzio, S.D.3
  • 34
    • 0343851573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of HOE 901 versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. The European Study Group of HOE 901 in type 1 diabetes
    • Pieber TR, Eugene-Jolchine I, Derobert E. 2000. Efficacy and safety of HOE 901 versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. The European Study Group of HOE 901 in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 23:157-62.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 157-162
    • Pieber, T.R.1    Eugene-Jolchine, I.2    Derobert, E.3
  • 35
    • 0036780354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine in continuous enteric tube feeding
    • Putz D, Kabadi UM. 2002. Insulin glargine in continuous enteric tube feeding. Diabetes Care, 25:1889-90.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1889-1890
    • Putz, D.1    Kabadi, U.M.2
  • 36
    • 0033766190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Raskin P, Klaff L, Bergenstal R, et al. 2000. A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 23:1666-71.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1666-1671
    • Raskin, P.1    Klaff, L.2    Bergenstal, R.3
  • 37
    • 0034033028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes
    • Ratner RE, Hirsch IB, Neifing JL, et al. 2000. Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 23:639-43.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 639-643
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Hirsch, I.B.2    Neifing, J.L.3
  • 38
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. 2003. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care, 26:3080-6.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 39
    • 15944382350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: A meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Dailey G, Massi-Benedetti M, et al. 2005. Reduced hypoglycemia risk with insulin glargine: a meta-analysis comparing insulin glargine with human NPH insulin in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 28:950-5.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 950-955
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Dailey, G.2    Massi-Benedetti, M.3
  • 40
    • 0033865137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens
    • US Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group
    • Rosenstock J, Park G, Zimmerman J. 2000. Basal insulin glargine (HOE 901) versus NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on multiple daily insulin regimens. US Insulin Glargine (HOE 901) Type 1 Diabetes Investigator Group. Diabetes Care, 23:1137-42.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Park, G.2    Zimmerman, J.3
  • 41
    • 0034827469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin
    • Rosenstock J, Schwartz SL, Clark CM Jr, et al. 2001. Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin. Diabetes Care, 24:631-6.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 631-636
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Schwartz, S.L.2    Clark Jr., C.M.3
  • 42
    • 0032973103 scopus 로고
    • Long-acting insulin analogs
    • Rosskamp RH, Park G. 1992. Long-acting insulin analogs. Diabetes Care, 22(Suppl 2):B109-13.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rosskamp, R.H.1    Park, G.2
  • 43
    • 0035515325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative trial between insulin glargine and NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Schober E, Schoenle E, Van Dyk J, et al. 2001. Comparative trial between insulin glargine and NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 24:2005-6.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2005-2006
    • Schober, E.1    Schoenle, E.2    Van Dyk, J.3
  • 44
    • 0028963260 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). 13: Relative efficacy of randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin, or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. 1995a. United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS). 13: Relative efficacy of randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin, or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years. BMJ, 310:83-8.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 83-88
  • 45
    • 0028817815 scopus 로고
    • UK prospective diabetes study 16. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: A progressive disease
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. 1995b. UK prospective diabetes study 16. Overview of 6 years' therapy of type II diabetes: a progressive disease. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Diabetes, 44:1249-58.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1249-1258
  • 46
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. 1998a. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet, 352:837-53.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 47
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • [UKPDS] UKPDS Study Group. 1998b. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet, 352:854-65.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 48
    • 0034116810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: A conspiracy of disease, suboptimal therapy and attitude
    • Wallace TM, Matthews DR. 2000. Poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a conspiracy of disease, suboptimal therapy and attitude. QJM, 93: 369-74.
    • (2000) QJM , vol.93 , pp. 369-374
    • Wallace, T.M.1    Matthews, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 0034844927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment satisfaction and psychological well-being with insulin glargine compared with NPH in patients with Type 1 diabetes
    • Witthaus E, Stewart J, Bradley C. 2001. Treatment satisfaction and psychological well-being with insulin glargine compared with NPH in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med, 18:619-25.
    • (2001) Diabet Med , vol.18 , pp. 619-625
    • Witthaus, E.1    Stewart, J.2    Bradley, C.3
  • 50
    • 0036483958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea inadequacy: Efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57)
    • Wright A, Burden AC, Paisey R et al. 2002. Sulfonylurea inadequacy: efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57). Diabetes Care, 25:330-6.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 330-336
    • Wright, A.1    Burden, A.C.2    Paisey, R.3
  • 51
    • 0033867021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • HOE 901/3002 Study Group
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Dressler A, Ziemen M. 2000. Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Diabetes Care, 23:1130-6.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Dressler, A.2    Ziemen, M.3
  • 52
    • 0033001084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of human ultralente versus NPH insulin in providing basal insulin replacement for an insulin lispro multiple daily injection regimen. A double-blind randomized prospective trial
    • The Canadian Lispro Study Group
    • Zinman B, Ross S, Campos RV, et al. 1999. Effectiveness of human ultralente versus NPH insulin in providing basal insulin replacement for an insulin lispro multiple daily injection regimen. A double-blind randomized prospective trial. The Canadian Lispro Study Group. Diabetes Care, 22:603-8.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 603-608
    • Zinman, B.1    Ross, S.2    Campos, R.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.