메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 95-100

Pharmacological Management of No Reflow during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Author keywords

Glycoprotein IIbIIIa antagonist; Myocardial infarction; No reflow; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Vasodilator

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ADENOSINE; ADRENALIN; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; NICARDIPINE; NICORANDIL; NITRATE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; PAPAVERINE; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT; VERAPAMIL; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT;

EID: 33646039822     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016106776359835     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0033977923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs
    • Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Ryan KA, Mesley R, Marble SJ, et al. Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation 2000; 101(2): 125-30.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-130
    • Gibson, C.M.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Ryan, K.A.4    Mesley, R.5    Marble, S.J.6
  • 2
    • 0016315064 scopus 로고
    • The 'no-reflow' phenomenon following temporary coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Kloner RA, Ganote CE, Jennings RB. The 'no-reflow' phenomenon following temporary coronary occlusion in the dog. J Clin Invest 1974; 54: 1496-1508.
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 1496-1508
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Ganote, C.E.2    Jennings, R.B.3
  • 3
    • 0022634195 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of the "no-reflow" phenomenon by digital coronary arteriography
    • Bates ER, Krell MJ, Dean EN, O'Neill WW, Vogel RA. Demonstration of the "no-reflow" phenomenon by digital coronary arteriography. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 177-8.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 177-178
    • Bates, E.R.1    Krell, M.J.2    Dean, E.N.3    O'Neill, W.W.4    Vogel, R.A.5
  • 4
    • 0021979061 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evidence of the 'no-reflow' phenomenon in human beings after coronary thrombolysis
    • Schoffer J, Montz R, Mathey D. Scintigraphic evidence of the 'no-reflow' phenomenon in human beings after coronary thrombolysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 593-8.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 593-598
    • Schoffer, J.1    Montz, R.2    Mathey, D.3
  • 5
    • 0025840163 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary verapamil for the treatment of distal microvascular coronary artery spasm following PTCA
    • Pomerantz RM, Kuntz RE, Diver DJ, Safian RD, Baim DS. Intracoronary verapamil for the treatment of distal microvascular coronary artery spasm following PTCA. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1991; 24: 283-5.
    • (1991) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.24 , pp. 283-285
    • Pomerantz, R.M.1    Kuntz, R.E.2    Diver, D.J.3    Safian, R.D.4    Baim, D.S.5
  • 6
    • 0024523922 scopus 로고
    • Intense microvascular constriction after angioplasty of acute thrombotic coronary arterial lesion
    • Wilson RF, Lesser JR, Laxson DD, White SW. Intense microvascular constriction after angioplasty of acute thrombotic coronary arterial lesion. Lancet 1989; 1: 807-11.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 807-811
    • Wilson, R.F.1    Lesser, J.R.2    Laxson, D.D.3    White, S.W.4
  • 8
    • 34249018156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feld H, Schulhoff N, Lichstein E, Greengart A, Frankel R, Shani J. Direct angioplasty as primary treatment for acute myocardial infarction resulting in the no-reflow phenomenon predicts a high mortality rate. Circulation 1992; 86(supp lI): I135 Abstract.
    • Feld H, Schulhoff N, Lichstein E, Greengart A, Frankel R, Shani J. Direct angioplasty as primary treatment for acute myocardial infarction resulting in the "no-reflow" phenomenon predicts a high mortality rate. Circulation 1992; 86(supp lI): I135 Abstract.
  • 9
    • 0036431732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic morphologic features of infarct-related arteries and timely reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: Predictors of slow-flow and no-reflow phenomenon
    • Yip HK, Chen MC, Chang HW, Hang CL, Hsieh YK, Fang CY, et al. Angiographic morphologic features of infarct-related arteries and timely reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: predictors of slow-flow and no-reflow phenomenon. Chest 2002; 122: 1322-32.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1322-1332
    • Yip, H.K.1    Chen, M.C.2    Chang, H.W.3    Hang, C.L.4    Hsieh, Y.K.5    Fang, C.Y.6
  • 10
    • 0029080507 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of no-reflow phenomenon observed on angiography after successful treatment of acute myocardial infarction with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Morishima I, Sone T, Mokuno S, Taga S, Shimauchi A, Oki Y, et al. Clinical significance of no-reflow phenomenon observed on angiography after successful treatment of acute myocardial infarction with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am Heart J 1995; 130: 239-43.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.130 , pp. 239-243
    • Morishima, I.1    Sone, T.2    Mokuno, S.3    Taga, S.4    Shimauchi, A.5    Oki, Y.6
  • 11
    • 0035879761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and prognosis of suboptimal coronary blood flow after primary coronary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Cura FA, L'Allier PL, Kapadia SR, Houghtaling PL, Dipaola LM, Ellis SG, et al. Predictors and prognosis of suboptimal coronary blood flow after primary coronary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 124-8.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 124-128
    • Cura, F.A.1    L'Allier, P.L.2    Kapadia, S.R.3    Houghtaling, P.L.4    Dipaola, L.M.5    Ellis, S.G.6
  • 12
    • 0037217716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-reflow is an independent predictor of death and myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Resnic FS, Wainstein M, Lee MK, Behrendt D, Wainstein RV, Ohno-Machado L, et al. No-reflow is an independent predictor of death and myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J 2003; 145: 42-6.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 42-46
    • Resnic, F.S.1    Wainstein, M.2    Lee, M.K.3    Behrendt, D.4    Wainstein, R.V.5    Ohno-Machado, L.6
  • 13
    • 0025357406 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vessel size on the sensitivity of porcine microvessels to nitroglycerine
    • Sellke FW, Myers PR, Bates JN, Harrison DG. Influence of vessel size on the sensitivity of porcine microvessels to nitroglycerine. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H515-20.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Sellke, F.W.1    Myers, P.R.2    Bates, J.N.3    Harrison, D.G.4
  • 14
    • 0024327079 scopus 로고
    • Non-uniform vasomotor responses of the coronary microcirculation to serotonin and vasopressin
    • Lamping KG, Kanatsuka H, Eastham CL, Chilian WM, Marcus ML. Non-uniform vasomotor responses of the coronary microcirculation to serotonin and vasopressin. Circ Res 1989; 65: 343-51.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 343-351
    • Lamping, K.G.1    Kanatsuka, H.2    Eastham, C.L.3    Chilian, W.M.4    Marcus, M.L.5
  • 15
    • 0026653731 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor properties of porcine endocardial and epicardial microvessels
    • Quillen JE, Harrison DG. Vasomotor properties of porcine endocardial and epicardial microvessels. Am J Physiol 1992; 262: H1143-8.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Quillen, J.E.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 16
    • 0023278756 scopus 로고
    • Preferential increase in subendocardial perfusion produced by endothelium - dependent vasodilators
    • Pelc LR, Garrett GJ, Warltier DC. Preferential increase in subendocardial perfusion produced by endothelium - dependent vasodilators. Circulation 1987; 76: 191-200.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 191-200
    • Pelc, L.R.1    Garrett, G.J.2    Warltier, D.C.3
  • 17
    • 0025040131 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia - reperfusion impairs endothelium-dependent relaxations of coronary microvessels but does not affect large vessels
    • Quillen JE, Sellke FW, Brooks LA, Harrison DG. Ischemia - reperfusion impairs endothelium-dependent relaxations of coronary microvessels but does not affect large vessels. Circulation 1990; 82: 586-94.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 586-594
    • Quillen, J.E.1    Sellke, F.W.2    Brooks, L.A.3    Harrison, D.G.4
  • 18
    • 0028345255 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of coronary intervention with antibody against platelet IIb/IIIa integrin for reduction in clinical restenosis: Results at six months
    • Topol EJ, Califf RM, Weisman HF, Ellis SG, Tcheng JE, Worley S, et al. Randomized trial of coronary intervention with antibody against platelet IIb/IIIa integrin for reduction in clinical restenosis: results at six months. Lancet 1994; 343: 881-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 881-886
    • Topol, E.J.1    Califf, R.M.2    Weisman, H.F.3    Ellis, S.G.4    Tcheng, J.E.5    Worley, S.6
  • 19
    • 0035967494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: A TIMI 14 substudy
    • Gibson CM, de Lemos JA, Murphy SA, Marble SJ, McCabe CH, Cannon CP, et al. Combination therapy with abciximab reduces angiographically evident thrombus in acute myocardial infarction: a TIMI 14 substudy. Circulation 2001; 103: 2550-4.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2550-2554
    • Gibson, C.M.1    de Lemos, J.A.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Marble, S.J.4    McCabe, C.H.5    Cannon, C.P.6
  • 20
    • 0030918995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo controlled trial of abciximab before and during coronary intervention in refractory unstable angina: The CAPTURE study
    • The CAPTURE investigators
    • The CAPTURE investigators. Randomized placebo controlled trial of abciximab before and during coronary intervention in refractory unstable angina: the CAPTURE study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1429-35.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1429-1435
  • 21
    • 0000923858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The platelet receptor inhibition in ischemic syndrome management in patients limited by unstable signs and symptoms (PRISM-PLUS)
    • The PRISM-PLUS investigators
    • The PRISM-PLUS investigators. The platelet receptor inhibition in ischemic syndrome management in patients limited by unstable signs and symptoms (PRISM-PLUS). N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 1488-97.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1488-1497
  • 22
    • 0032534461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade on recovery of coronary flow and left ventricular function after the placement of coronary artery stents in acute myocardial infarction
    • Neumann F-J, Blasini R, Schmitt C, Alt E, Dirschinger J, Gawaz M, et al. Effects of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade on recovery of coronary flow and left ventricular function after the placement of coronary artery stents in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998; 98: 2695-2701.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2695-2701
    • Neumann, F.-J.1    Blasini, R.2    Schmitt, C.3    Alt, E.4    Dirschinger, J.5    Gawaz, M.6
  • 23
    • 0030611288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coller BS. GpIIb/IIIa antagonists: pathophysiologic and therapeutic insights from studies of c7E3 Fab. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 730-5.
    • Coller BS. GpIIb/IIIa antagonists: pathophysiologic and therapeutic insights from studies of c7E3 Fab. Thromb Haemost 1997; 78: 730-5.
  • 24
    • 0034041952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of slow flow phenomenon during primary stenting by bail-out administration of abciximab
    • Kaul U, Sapra R, Singh B, Sudan D, Ghose T, Dixit NS, et al. Reversal of slow flow phenomenon during primary stenting by bail-out administration of abciximab. Int J Cardiovasc Intervent 2000; 3(1): 35-9.
    • (2000) Int J Cardiovasc Intervent , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Kaul, U.1    Sapra, R.2    Singh, B.3    Sudan, D.4    Ghose, T.5    Dixit, N.S.6
  • 25
    • 14344270942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abciximab on the architecture of platelet-rich clots in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary intervention
    • Collet JP, Montalescot G, Lesty C, Mishal Z, Soria J, Choussat R, et al. Effect of abciximab on the architecture of platelet-rich clots in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary intervention. Circulation 2001; 103: 2328-31.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2328-2331
    • Collet, J.P.1    Montalescot, G.2    Lesty, C.3    Mishal, Z.4    Soria, J.5    Choussat, R.6
  • 26
    • 0344519722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of major adverse cardiac events with intracoronary compared with intravenous bolus application of abciximab in patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina undergoing coronary angioplasty
    • Wohrle J, Grebe OC, Nusser T, Al-Khayer E, Schaible S, Kochs M, et al. Reduction of major adverse cardiac events with intracoronary compared with intravenous bolus application of abciximab in patients with acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina undergoing coronary angioplasty. Circulation 2003; 107(14): 1840-3.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.14 , pp. 1840-1843
    • Wohrle, J.1    Grebe, O.C.2    Nusser, T.3    Al-Khayer, E.4    Schaible, S.5    Kochs, M.6
  • 27
    • 0642367056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary administration of abciximab acutely increases flow through culprit vessels of patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Burzotta F, Romagnoli E, Trani C, Crea F. Intracoronary administration of abciximab acutely increases flow through culprit vessels of patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2003; 108(19): e138.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.19
    • Burzotta, F.1    Romagnoli, E.2    Trani, C.3    Crea, F.4
  • 28
    • 3242711321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and thromboxane A2 stimulate platelet-derived microparticle induced smooth muscle cell proliferation
    • Pakala R. Serotonin and thromboxane A2 stimulate platelet-derived microparticle induced smooth muscle cell proliferation. Cardiovasc Radiat Med 2004; 5(1): 20-6.
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Radiat Med , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-26
    • Pakala, R.1
  • 29
    • 3142534439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of plasma to whole blood serotonin may be a novel marker of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Hara K, Hirowatari Y, Yoshika M, Komiyama Y, Tsuka Y, Takahashi H. The ratio of plasma to whole blood serotonin may be a novel marker of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. J Lab Clin Med 2004; 144(1): 31-7.
    • (2004) J Lab Clin Med , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Hara, K.1    Hirowatari, Y.2    Yoshika, M.3    Komiyama, Y.4    Tsuka, Y.5    Takahashi, H.6
  • 30
    • 0037301304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (alpha IIb beta 3-integrin) in stimulation of secretion from platelet granules
    • Naimushin YA, Mazurov AV. Role of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (alpha IIb beta 3-integrin) in stimulation of secretion from platelet granules. Biochemistry (Mosc) 2003; 68(2): 209-16.
    • (2003) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Naimushin, Y.A.1    Mazurov, A.V.2
  • 31
    • 0033213390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Abciximab use on clinical outcome after aortocoronary vein graft interventions
    • Mathew V, Grill DE, Scott CG, Grantham A, Ting HH, Garratt KN, et al. The influence of Abciximab use on clinical outcome after aortocoronary vein graft interventions. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 1163-9.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Mathew, V.1    Grill, D.E.2    Scott, C.G.3    Grantham, A.4    Ting, H.H.5    Garratt, K.N.6
  • 32
    • 0032566396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of platelet-rich plasma by rotablation is speed-dependent and can be inhibited by abciximab
    • Williams MS, Coller BS, Vaananen HJ, Scudder LE, Sharma SK, Marmur JD. Activation of platelet-rich plasma by rotablation is speed-dependent and can be inhibited by abciximab. Circulation 1998; 98: 742-8.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 742-748
    • Williams, M.S.1    Coller, B.S.2    Vaananen, H.J.3    Scudder, L.E.4    Sharma, S.K.5    Marmur, J.D.6
  • 33
    • 0030763316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rapid reversal of no-reflow using abciximab after coronary device intervention
    • Rawitscher D, Levin TN, Cohen I, Feldman T. rapid reversal of no-reflow using abciximab after coronary device intervention. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997; 42: 187-90.
    • (1997) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.42 , pp. 187-190
    • Rawitscher, D.1    Levin, T.N.2    Cohen, I.3    Feldman, T.4
  • 35
    • 0021987792 scopus 로고
    • Endothelium removal decreases relaxation of canine coronary arteries caused by b-adrenergic agonists and adenosine
    • Rubanyi G, Vanhoutte PM. Endothelium removal decreases relaxation of canine coronary arteries caused by b-adrenergic agonists and adenosine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1985; 7: 139-44.
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 139-144
    • Rubanyi, G.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 0022501688 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: An endogenous inhibitor of neutrophil-mediated injury to endothelial cells
    • Cronstein BN, Levin RI, Belanoff J, Weissmann G, Hirschorn R. Adenosine: An endogenous inhibitor of neutrophil-mediated injury to endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1986; 47: 760-70.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.47 , pp. 760-770
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Levin, R.I.2    Belanoff, J.3    Weissmann, G.4    Hirschorn, R.5
  • 37
    • 0020554177 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine: A physiologic modulator of superoxide generation by human neutrophils
    • Cronstein BN, Kramer SB, Weissmann G, Hirschorn R. Adenosine: a physiologic modulator of superoxide generation by human neutrophils. J Exp Med 1983; 158: 1160-77.
    • (1983) J Exp Med , vol.158 , pp. 1160-1177
    • Cronstein, B.N.1    Kramer, S.B.2    Weissmann, G.3    Hirschorn, R.4
  • 38
    • 34249075306 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of endogenous adenosine improves post-ischaemic ventricular function
    • Brown JY, Lassley RD, Ely SW, Berne RM, Mentzer Jr RM. Augmentation of endogenous adenosine improves post-ischaemic ventricular function. Eur J Physiol 1986; 407(suppl I): 121.
    • (1986) Eur J Physiol , vol.407 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 121
    • Brown, J.Y.1    Lassley, R.D.2    Ely, S.W.3    Berne, R.M.4    Mentzer Jr, R.M.5
  • 39
    • 0023620353 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of reperfusion injury in the canine preparation by intracoronary adenosine: Importance of the endothelium and the no-reflow phenomenon
    • Olafsson B, Forman MB, Puett DW, Pou A, Cates CU, Friesinger GC, et al. Reduction of reperfusion injury in the canine preparation by intracoronary adenosine: importance of the endothelium and the no-reflow phenomenon. Circulation 1987; 76(6): 1135-45.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 1135-1145
    • Olafsson, B.1    Forman, M.B.2    Puett, D.W.3    Pou, A.4    Cates, C.U.5    Friesinger, G.C.6
  • 41
    • 4644269783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activity of constitutive nitric oxide synthase is increased by the pathway cAMP/cAMP-activated protein kinase in human platelets. New insights into the antiaggregating effects of cAMP-elevating agents
    • Russo I, Doronzo G, Mattiello L, De Salve A, Trovati M, Anfossi G. The activity of constitutive nitric oxide synthase is increased by the pathway cAMP/cAMP-activated protein kinase in human platelets. New insights into the antiaggregating effects of cAMP-elevating agents. Thromb Res 2004; 114(4): 265-73.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-273
    • Russo, I.1    Doronzo, G.2    Mattiello, L.3    De Salve, A.4    Trovati, M.5    Anfossi, G.6
  • 42
    • 0033852140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary adenosine administered during percutaneous intervention in acute myocardial infarction and reduction in the incidence of no-reflow phenomenon
    • Assali AR, Sdringola S, Ghani M, Denktas A, Yepes A, Hanna GP, et al. Intracoronary adenosine administered during percutaneous intervention in acute myocardial infarction and reduction in the incidence of no-reflow phenomenon. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000; 51: 27-31.
    • (2000) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.51 , pp. 27-31
    • Assali, A.R.1    Sdringola, S.2    Ghani, M.3    Denktas, A.4    Yepes, A.5    Hanna, G.P.6
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0033662285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine use during aortocoronary vein graft interventions reverses but does not prevent the slow-no-reflow phenomenon
    • Sdringola S, Assali A, Ghani M, Yepes A, Rosales O, Schroth GW, et al. Adenosine use during aortocoronary vein graft interventions reverses but does not prevent the slow-no-reflow phenomenon. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000; 51: 394-9.
    • (2000) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.51 , pp. 394-399
    • Sdringola, S.1    Assali, A.2    Ghani, M.3    Yepes, A.4    Rosales, O.5    Schroth, G.W.6
  • 46
    • 4744365146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of slow/no-reflow phenomenon with intracoronary nitroprusside injection in primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
    • Wang HJ, Lo PH, Lin JJ, Lee H, Hung JS. Treatment of slow/no-reflow phenomenon with intracoronary nitroprusside injection in primary coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004; 63(2): 171-6.
    • (2004) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-176
    • Wang, H.J.1    Lo, P.H.2    Lin, J.J.3    Lee, H.4    Hung, J.S.5
  • 47
    • 0035312352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of no-reflow and impaired flow with the nitric oxide donor nitroprusside following percutaneous coronary interventions: Initial human clinical experience
    • Hillegass WB, Dean NA, Liao L, Rhinehart RG, Myers PR. Treatment of no-reflow and impaired flow with the nitric oxide donor nitroprusside following percutaneous coronary interventions: initial human clinical experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37(5): 1335-43.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Hillegass, W.B.1    Dean, N.A.2    Liao, L.3    Rhinehart, R.G.4    Myers, P.R.5
  • 48
    • 1842531998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of combination therapy of adenosine and nitroprusside with adenosine alone in the treatment of angiographic no-reflow phenomenon
    • Barcin C, Denktas AE, Lennon RJ, Hammes L, Higano ST, Holmes DR Jr, et al. Comparison of combination therapy of adenosine and nitroprusside with adenosine alone in the treatment of angiographic no-reflow phenomenon. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004; 61(4): 484-91.
    • (2004) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 484-491
    • Barcin, C.1    Denktas, A.E.2    Lennon, R.J.3    Hammes, L.4    Higano, S.T.5    Holmes Jr, D.R.6
  • 49
    • 14844295592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers: Old drugs with new clinical benefits for the heart
    • Miura T, Miki T. ATP-sensitive K+ channel openers: old drugs with new clinical benefits for the heart. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2003; 1: 251-8.
    • (2003) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 251-258
    • Miura, T.1    Miki, T.2
  • 50
    • 5344281111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil improves cardiac function and clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: Role of inhibitory effect on reactive oxygen species formation
    • Ono H, Osanai T, Ishizaka H, Hanada H, Kamada T, Onodera H, et al. Nicorandil improves cardiac function and clinical outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: role of inhibitory effect on reactive oxygen species formation. Am Heart J 2004; 148(4): E15.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , Issue.4
    • Ono, H.1    Osanai, T.2    Ishizaka, H.3    Hanada, H.4    Kamada, T.5    Onodera, H.6
  • 51
    • 0036896533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intracoronary nicorandil administration on preventing no-reflow/slow flow phenomenon during rotational atherectomy
    • Tsubokawa A, Ueda K, Sakamoto H, Iwase T, Tamaki S. Effect of intracoronary nicorandil administration on preventing no-reflow/slow flow phenomenon during rotational atherectomy. Circ J 2002; 66(12): 1119-23.
    • (2002) Circ J , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1119-1123
    • Tsubokawa, A.1    Ueda, K.2    Sakamoto, H.3    Iwase, T.4    Tamaki, S.5
  • 52
    • 7044233459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of combined intracoronary adenosine and nicorandil on no-reflow phenomenon during percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Lim SY, Bae EH, Jeong MH, Kang DG, Lee YS, Kim KH, et al. Effect of combined intracoronary adenosine and nicorandil on no-reflow phenomenon during percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ J 2004; 68(10): 928-32.
    • (2004) Circ J , vol.68 , Issue.10 , pp. 928-932
    • Lim, S.Y.1    Bae, E.H.2    Jeong, M.H.3    Kang, D.G.4    Lee, Y.S.5    Kim, K.H.6
  • 53
    • 4143055025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current applications for nicardipine in invasive and interventional cardiology
    • Fischell TA, Maheshwari A. Current applications for nicardipine in invasive and interventional cardiology. J Invasive Cardiol 2004; 16(8): 428-32.
    • (2004) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 428-432
    • Fischell, T.A.1    Maheshwari, A.2
  • 54
    • 0034133523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracoronary nicardipine, diltiazem and verapamil on coronary blood flow
    • Fugit MD, Rubal BJ, Donovan DJ. Effects of intracoronary nicardipine, diltiazem and verapamil on coronary blood flow. J Invasive Cardiol 2000; 12(2): 80-85.
    • (2000) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-85
    • Fugit, M.D.1    Rubal, B.J.2    Donovan, D.J.3
  • 55
    • 0025840163 scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary verapamil for the treatment of distal microvascular coronary artery spasm following PTCA
    • Pomerantz RM, Kuntz RE, Diver DJ, Safian RD, Baim DS. Intracoronary verapamil for the treatment of distal microvascular coronary artery spasm following PTCA. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1991; 24: 283-5.
    • (1991) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.24 , pp. 283-285
    • Pomerantz, R.M.1    Kuntz, R.E.2    Diver, D.J.3    Safian, R.D.4    Baim, D.S.5
  • 56
    • 0029972215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of no reflow in degenerated saphenous vein graft interventions: Comparison of intracoronary verapamil and nitroglycerin
    • Kaplan BM, Benzuly KH, Kinn JW, Bowers TR, Tilli FV, Grines CL, et al. Treatment of no reflow in degenerated saphenous vein graft interventions: comparison of intracoronary verapamil and nitroglycerin. Cathet and Cardiovasc Diagn 1996; 39: 113-8.
    • (1996) Cathet and Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.39 , pp. 113-118
    • Kaplan, B.M.1    Benzuly, K.H.2    Kinn, J.W.3    Bowers, T.R.4    Tilli, F.V.5    Grines, C.L.6
  • 57
    • 0022507084 scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil on infarct size in dogs subjected to coronary artery occlusion with transient reperfusion
    • Campbell CA, Kloner RA, Alker KJ, Braunwald E. Effect of verapamil on infarct size in dogs subjected to coronary artery occlusion with transient reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8: 1169-74.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Campbell, C.A.1    Kloner, R.A.2    Alker, K.J.3    Braunwald, E.4
  • 59
    • 0036894608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary verapamil for reversal of no-reflow during coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • Werner GS, Lang K, Kuehnert H, Figulla HR. Intracoronary verapamil for reversal of no-reflow during coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2002; 57(4): 444-51.
    • (2002) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 444-451
    • Werner, G.S.1    Lang, K.2    Kuehnert, H.3    Figulla, H.R.4
  • 60
    • 0036072757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with intragraft verapamil prior to percutaneous coronary intervention of saphenous vein graft lesions: Results of the randomized, controlled vasodilator prevention on no-reflow (VAPOR) trial
    • Michaels AD, Appleby M, Otten MH, Dauterman K, Ports TA, Chou TM, et al. Pretreatment with intragraft verapamil prior to percutaneous coronary intervention of saphenous vein graft lesions: results of the randomized, controlled vasodilator prevention on no-reflow (VAPOR) trial. J Invasive Cardiol 2002; 14(6): 299-302.
    • (2002) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 299-302
    • Michaels, A.D.1    Appleby, M.2    Otten, M.H.3    Dauterman, K.4    Ports, T.A.5    Chou, T.M.6
  • 61
    • 34249077141 scopus 로고
    • Impaired coronary flow reserve immediately after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Ishihara M, Sato H, Tateishi H, Kawagoe T, Yoshimura M, Muraoka Y. Impaired coronary flow reserve immediately after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J 1993; 73: 444-51.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 444-451
    • Ishihara, M.1    Sato, H.2    Tateishi, H.3    Kawagoe, T.4    Yoshimura, M.5    Muraoka, Y.6
  • 62
    • 0020108852 scopus 로고
    • The injury-spasm (ischemia-induced hemostatic vasoconstrictive) and vascular autoregulatory pothesis of ischemic disease; resistance vessels-spasm hypothesis of ischemic disease
    • Hellstrom HR. The injury-spasm (ischemia-induced hemostatic vasoconstrictive) and vascular autoregulatory pothesis of ischemic disease; resistance vessels-spasm hypothesis of ischemic disease. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 802-10.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 802-810
    • Hellstrom, H.R.1
  • 63
    • 0029807005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon after coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary papaverine
    • Ishihara M, Sato H, Tateishi H, Kawagoe T, Shimatani Y, Kurisu S, et al. Attenuation of the no-reflow phenomenon after coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction with intracoronary papaverine. Am Heart J 1996; 132: 959-63.
    • (1996) Am Heart J , vol.132 , pp. 959-963
    • Ishihara, M.1    Sato, H.2    Tateishi, H.3    Kawagoe, T.4    Shimatani, Y.5    Kurisu, S.6
  • 64
    • 0024506463 scopus 로고
    • Does tissue-type plasminogen activator have direct beneficial effects on the myocardium independent of its ability to lyse intracoronary thrombi?
    • Kloner RA, Alker K, Campbell C, Figures G, Eisenhauer A, Hale S. Does tissue-type plasminogen activator have direct beneficial effects on the myocardium independent of its ability to lyse intracoronary thrombi? Circulation 1989; 79: 1125-36.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Alker, K.2    Campbell, C.3    Figures, G.4    Eisenhauer, A.5    Hale, S.6
  • 65
    • 0021149707 scopus 로고
    • The effect of streptokinase on intramyocardial hemorrhage, infarct size, and the no reflow phenomenon during coronary reperfusion
    • Kloner RA, Alker KJ. The effect of streptokinase on intramyocardial hemorrhage, infarct size, and the no reflow phenomenon during coronary reperfusion. Circulation 1984; 70: 513-21.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 513-521
    • Kloner, R.A.1    Alker, K.J.2
  • 66
    • 3242886664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of antioxidants is associated with no-reflow phenomenon in acute myocardial infarction
    • Matsumoto H, Inoue N, Takaoka H, Hata K, Shinke T, Yoshikawa R, et al. Depletion of antioxidants is associated with no-reflow phenomenon in acute myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol 2004; 27(8): 466-70.
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 466-470
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Inoue, N.2    Takaoka, H.3    Hata, K.4    Shinke, T.5    Yoshikawa, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.