Changing numbers of spawning cutthroat trout in tributary streams of Yellowstone Lake and estimates of grizzly bears visiting streams from DNA

Ursus

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 167-180

  Haroldson, Mark A ^a   Gunther, Kerry A ^b   Reinhart, Daniel P ^b   Podruzny, Shannon R ^a   Cegelski, Chris ^c   Waits, Lisette ^c   Wyman, Travis ^b   Smith, Jeremiah ^a  

^a MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b YELLOWSTONE CENTER FOR RESOURCES   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

Author keywords

Cutthroat trout; DNA; Grizzly bear; Lake trout; Oncorhynchus clarki; Salvelinus namaycush; Spawning; Ursus arctos; Yellowstone

Indexed keywords

AMADINA FASCIATA; ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS CLARKII; SALMONIDAE; SALVELINUS NAMAYCUSH; URSUS ARCTOS;

EID: 33646003609     PISSN: 15376176     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0167:CNOSCT]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. BLANCHARD, B.M., AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1991. Movements of Yellowstone grizzly bears, 1975-87. Biological Conservation 58:41-67.
2. BOULANGER, J., G.C. WHITE, B.N. MCLELLAN, J. WOODS, M. PROCTOR, AND S. HIMMER. 2002. A meta-analysis of grizzly bear DNA mark-recapture projects in British Columbia, Canada. Ursus 13:137-152.
3. BURNHAM, K.P., AND D.R. ANDERSON. 2002. Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Second edition. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York, USA.
4. DONALD, D.B., AND D.J. ALGER. 1993. Geographic distribution, species displacement, and niche overlap for lake trout and bull trout in mountain lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:238-247.
5. EBERHARDT, L.L., B.M. BLANCHARD, AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1994. Population trend of the Yellowstone grizzly bear as estimated from reproductive and survival rates. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72:360-363.
6. -. 1995. Population trend estimates from reproductive and survival data. Pages 13-19 in R.R. Knight and B.M. Blanchard, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Study Team, 1994. National Biological Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
7. -, AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1996. How many grizzlies in Yellowstone? Journal of Wildlife Management 60:416-421.
8. ELROD, J.H., AND R. O'GORMAN. 1991. Diet of juvenile lake trout in southern Lake Ontario in relation to abundance and size of prey fishes, 1979-1987. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:290-302.
9. ENNIS, S., AND T.F. GALLAGHER. 1994. PCR based sex determination assay in cattle based on the bovine Amelogenin locus. Animal Genetics 25:425-427.
10. FELICETTI, L.A., C.C. SCHWARTZ, R.O. RYE, K.A. GUNTHER, M.A. HAROLDSON, L. WAITS, AND C.T. ROBBINS. 2004. Use of naturally-occurring mercury to determine the importance of cutthroat trout to Yellowstone grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82:493-501.
11. GERSTUNG, E.R. 1988. Status, life history, and management of the Lahontan cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4:93-106.
12. GOOSSENS, B., L.P. WAITS, AND P. TABERLET. 1998. Plucked hair samples as a source of DNA: reliability of dinucleotide microsatellite genotyping. Molecular Ecology 7:1237-1241.
13. GREEN, G.I., D.J. MATTSON, AND J.M. PEEK. 1997. Spring feeding on ungulate carcasses by grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 1040-1055.
14. GRESSWELL, R.E., AND J.D. VARLEY. 1988. Effects of a century of human influence on the cutthroat trout of Yellowstone Lake. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4:45-52.
15. -. 1999. Fire and aquatic ecosystems in forested biomes of North America. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 128:193-221.
16. GUNTHER, K.A., AND R.A. RENKIN. 1990. Grizzly bear predation on elk calves and other fauna of Yellowstone National Park. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:329-334.
17. HAROLDSON, M.A., AND C. ANDERSON. 1997. Effectiveness of attractants to lure grizzly bears into hair collection sites for future DNA fingerprinting. Pages 23-36 in R.R. Knight, B.M. Blanchard, and M.A. Haroldson, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Study Team, 1996. US Geological Survey, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
18. -, AND K. FREY. 2001. Grizzly bear mortality. Pages 24-27 in C.C. Schwartz and M.A. Haroldson, editors. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2000. US Geological Survey, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
19. JONES, R.D., D.G. CARTY, R.E. GRESSWELL, C.J. HUDSON, L.D. LENTSCH, AND D.L. MAHONY. 1986. Annual project report, fishery and aquatic management program, Yellowstone National Park, calendar year 1985. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
20. KAEDING, L.R., G.D. BOLTZ, AND D.G. CARTY. 1996. Lake trout discovered in Yellowstone Lake threaten native cutthroat trout. Fisheries 21(3):16-20.
21. KEATING, K.A., C.C. SCHWARTZ, M.A. HAROLDSON, AND D. MOODY. 2002. Estimating number of females with cubs-of-the-year in the Yellowstone grizzly bear population. Ursus 13:161-174.
22. KENDALL, K.C. 1983. Use of pine nuts by grizzly and black bears in the Yellowstone area. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 5:166-173.
23. KENDALL, W.L. 1999. Robustness of closed capture-recapture methods to violations of the closure assumption. Ecology 80:2517-2525.
24. KOTEEN, L. 1999. Climate change, whitebark pine, and grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Thesis, Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
25. MARSTON, R.A., AND I.E. ANDERSON. 1991. Watersheds and vegetation of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Conservation Biology 5:338-346.
26. MATTSON, D.J., B.M. BLANCHARD, AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1991a. Food habits of Yellowstone grizzly bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1619-1629.
27. -, C.M. GILLIN, S.A. BENSON, AND R.R. KNIGHT. 1991b. Bear use of alpine insect aggregations in the Yellowstone ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:2430-2435.
28. -, AND D.P. REINHART. 1995. Influences of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) on behavior and reproduction of Yellowstone grizzly bears (Ursus arctos), 1975-1989. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:2072-2079.
29. -. 1997. Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly bears Ursus arctos. Biological Conservation 81:161-177.
30. MCINTYRE, J.D. 1996. Review and assessment of possibilities for protecting the cutthroat trout of Yellowstone Lake from introduced lake trout. Pages 28-33 in J.D. Varley and P. Schullery, editors. The Yellowstone Lake crisis: confronting a lake trout invasion. National Park Service report. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
31. MEALEY, S.P. 1980. The natural food habits of grizzly bears in Yellowstone National Park, 1973-74. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 4:281-292.
32. MOWAT, G., AND C. STROBECK. 2000. Estimating population size of grizzly bears using hair capture, DNA profiling, and mark-recapture analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:183-193.
33. MUNRO, A.R., T. MCMAHON, AND J. RUZYCKI. 2001. Identification of the source population of lake trout in Yellowstone Lake using otolith microchemistry. Final Report YELL-R99-0942. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
34. MURPHY, M.A., L.P. WAITS, AND K.C. KENDALL. 2000. Quantitative evaluation of fecal drying methods for brown bear DNA analysis. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28: 951-957.
35. PAETKAU, D., W. CALVERT, I. STIRLING, AND C. STROBECK. 1995. Microsatellite analysis of population structure in Canadian polar bears. Molecular Ecology 4:347-354.
36. POLLOCK, K.H. 1982. A capture-recapture design robust to unequal probability of capture. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:757-760.
37. PRITCHARD, G.T., AND C.T. ROBBINS. 1990. Digestive and metabolic efficiencies of grizzly and black bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:1651-1654.
38. REINHART, D.P. 1990. Grizzly bear use of cutthroat trout spawning streams in tributaries of Yellowstone Lake. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
39. -, AND D. MATTSON. 1990. Bear use of cutthroat trout spawning streams in Yellowstone National Park. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 8:343-350.
40. -, S.T. OLLIFF, AND K.A. GUNTHER. 1995. Managing bears and developments on cutthroat spawning streams in Yellowstone Park. Pages 161-176 in A.P. Curlee, A. Gillesberg, and D. Casey, editors. Greater Yellowstone Predators: Proceedings of the Third Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
41. -, M.A. HAROLDSON, D.J. MATTSON, AND K.A. GUNTHER. 2001. Effects of exotic species on Yellowstone's grizzly bears. Western North American Naturalist 61:277-288.
42. SCHULLERY, P., AND J.D. VARLEY. 1996. Cutthroat trout and the Yellowstone Ecosystem. Pages 12-21 in J.D. Varley and P. Schullery, editors. The Yellowstone Lake crisis: confronting a lake trout invasion. National Park Service report. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
43. SCHWARTZ, C.C., M.A. HAROLDSON, K. GUNTHER, AND D. MOODY. 2002. Distribution of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 1990-2000. Ursus 13:203-212.
44. SHIELDS, G.F., AND T.D. KOCHER. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Evolution 45:218-221.
45. SIMON, J.R. 1962. Yellowstone fishes. Third edition. Yellowstone Library and Museum Association. Yellowstone Interpretive Series 3. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
46. SMITH, J.P., AND J.T. HOFFMAN. 2000. Status of white pine blister rust in the Intermountain West. Western North American Naturalist 60:165-179.
47. TABERLET, P., J.J. CAMARRA, S. GRIFFIN, E. UHRES, O. HANOTTE, L.P. WAITS, C. PAGANON, T. BURKE, AND J. BOUVET. 1997. Non-invasive genetic tracking of the endangered Pyrenean brown bear population. Molecular Ecology 6:869-876.
48. -, L.P. WAITS, AND G. LUIKART. 1999. Non-invasive genetic sampling: look before you leap. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 14:323-327.
49. VARLEY, J.D., S.M. HOSKINS, R.B. MATHIAS, D.E. JENNINGS, M.D. CARPENTER, AND J. DOLAND. 1976. Annual project report for 1975, fishery and aquatic program, Yellowstone Park. US Fish and Wildlife Service, Yellowstone Park technical report. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
50. -, AND R.E. GRESSWELL. 1988. Ecology, status, and management of Yellowstone cutthroat trout. American Fisheries Society Symposium 4:13-24.
51. WAITS, L.P. 1996. A comprehensive molecular study of the evolution and genetic variation of bears. Dissertation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
52. -, G. LUIKART, AND P. TABERLET. 2001. Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes: cautions and guidelines. Molecular Ecology 10:249-256.
53. WALSH, P.S., D.A. METZGER, AND R. HIGUCHI. 1991. Chelex 100 as a medium for simple extraction of DNA for PCR-based typing from forensic material. BioTechniques 10:506-513.
54. WHITE, G.C., AND K.P. BURNHAM. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals. Bird Study 46:120-139.
55. st century. Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Management Congress. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
56. WOODS, J.G., D. PAETKAU, D. LEWIS, B.N. MCLELLAN, M. PROCTOR, AND C. STROBEK. 1999. Genetic tagging free-ranging black and brown bears. Wildlife Society Bulletin 27:616-627.
57. YELLOWSTONE CENTER FOR RESOURCES. 2002. Yellowstone Center for Resources annual report, 2000. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.