Effect of cryo-suction and air void transition layer on hydraulic pressure of freezing concrete

ACI Materials Journal

Volumn 103, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 136-140

  Monteiro, Paulo J M ^a   Coussy, Olivier ^a   Silva, Denise A ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

Cracking; Shells; Shrinkage; Voids

Indexed keywords

CEMENT ADDITIVES; CRACKS; FIELD EMISSION MICROSCOPES; FREEZING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

ENVIRONMENTAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SHELLS; VOIDS;

CONCRETES;

EID: 33645999048     PISSN: 0889325X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Powers, T. C., "The Air Requirement of Frost-Resistant Concrete," Bulletin 33, V. 29, Portland Cement Association Highway Research Board, Skokie, III., 1949, pp. 184-211.
2. Powers, T. C., "Freezing Effects in Concrete," Durability of Concrete, SP-47, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 1975, pp. 1-11.
3. Powers, T. C., "The Physical Structure and Engineering Properties of Concrete," Bulletin 90, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, III., 1958, 28 pp.
4. Fagerlund, G., "Effect of the Freezing Rate on the Frost Resistance of Concrete," Nordic Concrete Research, No. 11, Oslo, Norway, 1992, pp. 20-36.
5. Powers, T. C., and Helmuth, R. A., "Theory of Volume Changes in Hardened Portland Cement Paste During Freezing," Proceedings, Portland Cement Association Highway Research Board, Skokie, III., V. 32, 1953, pp. 285-297.
6. Wang, K.; Monteiro, P. J. M.; Rubinsky, B.; and Arav, A., "Microscopic Study of Ice Propagation in Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 93, No. 4, July-Aug. 1996, pp. 370-377.
7. Donald, A. M, "The Use of Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy for Imaging Wet and Insulating Materials," Nature Materials, V. 2, 2003, pp. 511-516.
8. Zampini, D.; Shah, S. P.; and Jennings, H. M., "Early Age Microstructure of the Paste-Aggregate Interface and its Evolution," Journal of Materials Research, V. 13, No. 7, 1998, 1888 pp.
9. Rashed, A.; Monteiro, P. J. M.; Williamson, R.; and Bastacky, J., "The Morphology of Air-Entrained Voids at Early Ages," Cement, Concrete and Aggregate, V. 11, No. 2, 1989, pp. 126-128.
10. Corr, D. J.; Monteiro, P. J. M.; and Bastacky, J., "Microscopic Characterization of Ice Morphology in Entrained Air Voids," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 2, Mar.-Apr. 2002, pp. 190-195.
11. Zuber, B., and Marchand, J., "Predicting the Volume Instability of Hydrated Cement Systems upon Freezing Using Poro-Mechanics and Local Phase Equilibria," Materials and Structures/Concrete Science Engineering, V. 37, No. 268, 2004, pp. 257-270.
12. Watanabe, K., and Mizoguchi, M., "Amount of Unfrozen Water in Frozen Porous Media Saturated with Solution," Cold Regions Science and Technology, V. 34, 2002, pp. 103-110.
13. Fen-Chong, A.; Fabbri, J. P.; Guilbaud, O.; and Coussy, O., "Determination of Liquid Water Content and Dielectric Constant in Porous Media by the Capacitive Method," Comptes-Rendus Mecanique, V. 332, 2004, pp. 639-645.