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Volumn 312, Issue 5772, 2006, Pages 416-419

Atomic pillar-based nanoprecipitates strengthen AlMgSi alloys

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM ALLOYS; ANNEALING; COMPOSITION; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; INTERMETALLICS; MORPHOLOGY; ONE DIMENSIONAL; OPTICAL RESOLVING POWER;

EID: 33645961278     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1124199     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (347)

References (27)
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    • A. Guinier, Nature 142, 569 (1938).
    • (1938) Nature , vol.142 , pp. 569
    • Guinier, A.1
  • 3
    • 33646000971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For automotive outer panel application, a characteristic two-step age-hardening process is beneficially employed for AlMgSi alloys (26), in which the "seeds" of the precipitates are prepared with appropriate pre-aging in Al factories, whereas the effective hardening precipitates will form rapidly upon a short annealing (paint bake cycles) in car manufacturing plants. After pre-aging, the alloys must (i) be sufficiently soft for good formability and (ii) form certain particles for the quickbake hardening response upon the second heating.
  • 4
    • 33645968277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Orleans, LA, 11 to 15 February (The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, New Orleans, LA)
    • L. Zhuang et al., Proceedings of the 2001 TMS Annual Meeting: Automotive Alloys, New Orleans, LA, 11 to 15 February (The Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, New Orleans, LA, 2001), pp. 77-91.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the 2001 TMS Annual Meeting: Automotive Alloys , pp. 77-91
    • Zhuang, L.1
  • 15
    • 33645999849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
  • 22
    • 0003545679 scopus 로고
    • North-Holland Publishing, New York
    • J. M. Cowley, Diffraction Physics (North-Holland Publishing, New York, 1981).
    • (1981) Diffraction Physics
    • Cowley, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 33645981456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Al is the energy of single bulk Al atoms. By k-point sampling and energy cutoff, it was ascertained that all the energy calculations are converged to <1 meV/atom (0.1 kJ/mol). Allowing both cell dimensions and atom positions to relax, the first-principles calculations also yield the free volume expansion ratios of different structures with respect to the Al lattice.
  • 27
    • 33646000159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This research was carried out under the project number MC4.98047 of the Netherlands Institute for Metals Research. We thank K. Urban and M. Lentzen for the use of their aberration-corrected HRTEM facility; L. Zhuang for providing Al alloy samples; and I. M. Richardson for constructive discussions. J.H.C. would like to thank the National Science Fund of China (grant no. 10474102) for supporting part of the image analysis work.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.