-
2
-
-
0006598737
-
Rationale for a new physically based parametrization of sub-grid scale orographic effects
-
ECMWF Tech. Memo 169 ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK
-
Baines, P. and Palmer, T. 1990. Rationale for a new physically based parametrization of sub-grid scale orographic effects. ECMWF Tech. Memo 169. ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK
-
(1990)
-
-
Baines, P.1
Palmer, T.2
-
3
-
-
2942578931
-
A new parametrization of turbulent orographic form drag
-
Beljaars, A. C. M., Brown, A. R. and Wood, N. 2004. A new parametrization of turbulent orographic form drag. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 130, 1327-1347.
-
(2004)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 1327-1347
-
-
Beljaars, A.C.M.1
Brown, A.R.2
Wood, N.3
-
4
-
-
0001517040
-
The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model
-
Boer, G. J., McFarlane, N. A., Laprise, R., Henderson, J. D. and Blanchet, J.-P. 1984. The Canadian Climate Centre spectral atmospheric general circulation model. Atmos. Ocean. 22, 397-429.
-
(1984)
Atmos. Ocean.
, vol.22
, pp. 397-429
-
-
Boer, G.J.1
McFarlane, N.A.2
Laprise, R.3
Henderson, J.D.4
Blanchet, J.-P.5
-
5
-
-
0035504786
-
Turbulent form drag on anisotropic three-dimensional orography
-
Brown, A. R. and Wood, N. 2001. Turbulent form drag on anisotropic three-dimensional orography. Bound. Lay. Met., 101, 229-241.
-
(2001)
Bound. Lay. Met.
, vol.101
, pp. 229-241
-
-
Brown, A.R.1
Wood, N.2
-
6
-
-
0034027630
-
A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations
-
Cuxart, J., Bougeault, P. and Redelsberger, J. L. 2000. A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 126, 1-30.
-
(2000)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 1-30
-
-
Cuxart, J.1
Bougeault, P.2
Redelsberger, J.L.3
-
7
-
-
0035301821
-
Assesment of which scales of orography can be credibly resolved in a numerical model
-
Davies, L. A. and Brown, A. R. 2001. Assesment of which scales of orography can be credibly resolved in a numerical model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 127, 1225-1236.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 1225-1236
-
-
Davies, L.A.1
Brown, A.R.2
-
8
-
-
0347959681
-
Evidence for intertia-gravity waves forming polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia
-
doi:
-
Dörnbrack, A., Birner, T., Fix, A., Flentje, H., Meister, A., Schmid, H., Browell, E. and Mahoney, M. J. 2002. Evidence for intertia-gravity waves forming polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (D20), 8287, doi:.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, Issue.D20
, pp. 8287
-
-
Dörnbrack, A.1
Birner, T.2
Fix, A.3
Flentje, H.4
Meister, A.5
Schmid, H.6
Browell, E.7
Mahoney, M.J.8
-
9
-
-
84981626291
-
The geostrophic drag coefficient and the 'effective' roughness length
-
Fiedler, F. and Panofsky, H. A. 1972. The geostrophic drag coefficient and the 'effective' roughness length. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 98, 213-220.
-
(1972)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.98
, pp. 213-220
-
-
Fiedler, F.1
Panofsky, H.A.2
-
10
-
-
0001859669
-
Atmospheric parametrisation schemes in Météo-France's ARPEGE N. W. P. model
-
coauthors ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, U.K
-
Geleyn, J.-F., Bazile, E., Bougeault, P., Déqué, M., Ivanovici, V. and coauthors 1994. Atmospheric parametrisation schemes in Météo-France's ARPEGE N. W. P. model. Proc. Seminar on Physical Parametrization for Numerical Models. ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, U.K., 385-402.
-
(1994)
Proc. Seminar on Physical Parametrization for Numerical Models
, pp. 385-402
-
-
Geleyn, J.-F.1
Bazile, E.2
Bougeault, P.3
Déqué, M.4
Ivanovici, V.5
-
11
-
-
0034106229
-
The second COMPARE exercise: A model intercomparison using a case of a typical mesoscale orographic flow, the PYREX IOP3
-
and co-authors
-
Georgelin, M., Bougeault, P., Black, T., Brzovic, N., Buzzi, A. and co-authors, 2000. The second COMPARE exercise: A model intercomparison using a case of a typical mesoscale orographic flow, the PYREX IOP3. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 126, 991-1029.
-
(2000)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 991-1029
-
-
Georgelin, M.1
Bougeault, P.2
Black, T.3
Brzovic, N.4
Buzzi, A.5
-
12
-
-
0025198083
-
Observations of boundary-layer structure over complex terrain
-
Grant, A. L. M. and Mason, P. 1990. Observations of boundary-layer structure over complex terrain. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 116, 159-186.
-
(1990)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 159-186
-
-
Grant, A.L.M.1
Mason, P.2
-
13
-
-
0031779870
-
A new gravity-wave-drag scheme incorporating anisotropic orgraphy and low-level wave breaking: Impact upon the climate of the UK Meteorological Office Unified
-
Gregory, D., Shutts, G. J. and Mitchell, J. R. 1998. A new gravity-wave-drag scheme incorporating anisotropic orgraphy and low-level wave breaking: Impact upon the climate of the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 124, 463-493.
-
(1998)
Model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 463-493
-
-
Gregory, D.1
Shutts, G.J.2
Mitchell, J.R.3
-
14
-
-
0018931613
-
Experiments on stably stratified flow over a model three-dimensional hill
-
Hunt, C. R. and Snyder, W. H. 1980. Experiments on stably stratified flow over a model three-dimensional hill. J. Fluid Mech. 96, 671-704.
-
(1980)
J. Fluid Mech.
, vol.96
, pp. 671-704
-
-
Hunt, C.R.1
Snyder, W.H.2
-
15
-
-
0028848727
-
Improvement of orographic gravity wave parametrization using a mesoscale gravity wave model
-
Kim, Y.-J. and Arakawa, A. 1995. Improvement of orographic gravity wave parametrization using a mesoscale gravity wave model. J. Atm. Sci. 52, 1875-1902.
-
(1995)
J. Atm. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 1875-1902
-
-
Kim, Y.-J.1
Arakawa, A.2
-
16
-
-
27644455115
-
Extension of an orographic drag parametrization scheme to incorporate orographic anisotropy and flow blocking
-
Kim, Y.-J. and Doyle, J. D. 2005. Extension of an orographic drag parametrization scheme to incorporate orographic anisotropy and flow blocking. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 131, 1893-1921.
-
(2005)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 1893-1921
-
-
Kim, Y.-J.1
Doyle, J.D.2
-
17
-
-
8744265039
-
Response of a global atmospheric model to various drag parametrizations
-
Kim, Y.-J. and Hogan, T. F. 2004. Response of a global atmospheric model to various drag parametrizations. Tellus, 56A, 472-484.
-
(2004)
Tellus
, vol.56 A
, pp. 472-484
-
-
Kim, Y.-J.1
Hogan, T.F.2
-
18
-
-
13844264454
-
An updated length scale formulation for turbulent mixing in clear and cloudy boundary layers
-
Lenderlink, G. and Holtslag, B. 2004. An updated length scale formulation for turbulent mixing in clear and cloudy boundary layers. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 130, 3405-3427.
-
(2004)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 3405-3427
-
-
Lenderlink, G.1
Holtslag, B.2
-
19
-
-
0011296915
-
Wave momentum flux - A GARP problem
-
Lilly, D. K. 1972. Wave momentum flux - a GARP problem. Bull. Am. Met. Soc. 53, 17-23.
-
(1972)
Bull. Am. Met. Soc.
, vol.53
, pp. 17-23
-
-
Lilly, D.K.1
-
20
-
-
0001116736
-
Turbulence and stress due to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
-
Lindzen, R. S. 1981. Turbulence and stress due to gravity wave and tidal breakdown. J. Geophys. Res. 86, 9707-9714.
-
(1981)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.86
, pp. 9707-9714
-
-
Lindzen, R.S.1
-
21
-
-
0031467972
-
A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parametrization: Its formulation and testing
-
Lott, F. and Miller, M. 1997. A new subgrid-scale orographic drag parametrization: Its formulation and testing. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 123, 101-127.
-
(1997)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Lott, F.1
Miller, M.2
-
22
-
-
12144258318
-
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
-
Louis, J. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound. Lay. Met. 17, 187-202.
-
(1979)
Bound. Lay. Met.
, vol.17
, pp. 187-202
-
-
Louis, J.1
-
23
-
-
0001941329
-
A short story of the PBL parameterization at ECMWF
-
25-27 November 1981. ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK
-
Louis, J. F., Tiedtke, M. and Geleyn, J.-F. 1982. A short story of the PBL parameterization at ECMWF. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization, 25-27 November 1981. ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK, 59-80.
-
(1982)
Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization
, pp. 59-80
-
-
Louis, J.F.1
Tiedtke, M.2
Geleyn, J.-F.3
-
24
-
-
0005011592
-
On the parameterization of the orographic drag
-
ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK
-
Mason, P. J. 1985. On the parameterization of the orographic drag. Proc. Seminar on Physical parametrization for Numerical Models of the Atmosphere. ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, Berkshire, UK, 139-165.
-
(1985)
Proc. Seminar on Physical Parametrization for Numerical Models of the Atmosphere
, pp. 139-165
-
-
Mason, P.J.1
-
25
-
-
1942535036
-
A parametrization of wave stress in the planetary boundary layer for use in mesoscale models
-
Nappo, C. J., Chun, H.-Y. and Lee, H.-J. 2004. A parametrization of wave stress in the planetary boundary layer for use in mesoscale models. Atm. Env. 38, 2665-2675
-
(2004)
Atm. Env.
, vol.38
, pp. 2665-2675
-
-
Nappo, C.J.1
Chun, H.-Y.2
Lee, H.-J.3
-
26
-
-
33645981032
-
Rotation of the surface stress as a tool in parameterization of atmospheric turbulence
-
Available at
-
Nielsen, N. W. and Sass, B. H. 2004. Rotation of the surface stress as a tool in parameterization of atmospheric turbulence. DMI Scientific Report 04-07, Available at http://www.dmi.dk.
-
(2004)
DMI Scientific Report
, vol.4-7
-
-
Nielsen, N.W.1
Sass, B.H.2
-
27
-
-
0031436646
-
The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag
-
Olafsson, H. and Bougeault, P. 1997. The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag. J. Atm. Sci. 54, 193-210.
-
(1997)
J. Atm. Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 193-210
-
-
Olafsson, H.1
Bougeault, P.2
-
28
-
-
84983970705
-
Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity-wave drag parametrization
-
Palmer, T. N., Shutts, G. J. and Swinbank, R. 1986. Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity-wave drag parametrization. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 112, 1001-1039.
-
(1986)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 1001-1039
-
-
Palmer, T.N.1
Shutts, G.J.2
Swinbank, R.3
-
29
-
-
0024229338
-
High-order low-pass implicit tangent filters for use in finite area calculations
-
Raymond, W. H. 1988. High-order low-pass implicit tangent filters for use in finite area calculations. Mon. Wea. Rev. 116, 2132-141.
-
(1988)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.116
, pp. 2132-2141
-
-
Raymond, W.H.1
-
30
-
-
33646007085
-
Parametrization of subgrid-scale orography effects in HIRLAM
-
Technical Report 56, HIRLAM Available at
-
Rontu, L., Sattler, K. and Sigg, R. 2002. Parametrization of subgrid-scale orography effects in HIRLAM. Technical Report 56, HIRLAM, 46pp. Available at http://hirlam.knmi.nl.
-
(2002)
, pp. 46
-
-
Rontu, L.1
Sattler, K.2
Sigg, R.3
-
31
-
-
0033816506
-
The parametrization of drag induced by stratified flow over anisotropic orography
-
Scinocca, J. F. and McFarlane, N. A. 2000. The parametrization of drag induced by stratified flow over anisotropic orography. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 126, 2353-2393.
-
(2000)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.126
, pp. 2353-2393
-
-
Scinocca, J.F.1
McFarlane, N.A.2
-
32
-
-
0018554695
-
The influence of mountains on the atmosphere
-
Smith, R. B. 1979. The influence of mountains on the atmosphere. Adv. Geoph. 21, 87-230.
-
(1979)
Adv. Geoph.
, vol.21
, pp. 87-230
-
-
Smith, R.B.1
-
33
-
-
33645962558
-
A theory of gravity wave absorption by boundary layers
-
Smith, R. B., Jiang, Q. and Doyle, J. D. 2005. A theory of gravity wave absorption by boundary layers. Croatian Met. J. 40, 771-777.
-
(2005)
Croatian Met. J.
, vol.40
, pp. 771-777
-
-
Smith, R.B.1
Jiang, Q.2
Doyle, J.D.3
-
34
-
-
2942549760
-
The HIRLAM-5 Scientific documentation
-
and co-authors December 2002. Available at
-
Undén, P., Rontu, L., Järvinen, H., Lynch, P., Calvo, J. and co-authors, 2002. The HIRLAM-5 Scientific documentation. December 2002. Available at http://hirlam.knmi.nl.
-
(2002)
-
-
Undén, P.1
Rontu, L.2
Järvinen, H.3
Lynch, P.4
Calvo, J.5
-
36
-
-
33645961358
-
-
USGS GTOPO30, Global 30 ArcSecond Elevation Data Set. U.S. Available at
-
USGS, 1998. GTOPO30, Global 30 ArcSecond Elevation Data Set. U.S. Geological Survey. Available at http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/ gtopo30.html.
-
(1998)
Geological Survey
-
-
-
37
-
-
33646903780
-
Hydrolk elevation derivative database
-
USGS
-
USGS, 2003. Hydrolk elevation derivative database. http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/gtopo30/hydro/readme.html.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
38
-
-
0038346378
-
Improvements to the representation of orography in the Met Office Unified Model
-
Webster, S., Brown, A. R., Cameron, D. R. and Jones, P. 2003. Improvements to the representation of orography in the Met Office Unified Model. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 129, 1989-2010.
-
(2003)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.129
, pp. 1989-2010
-
-
Webster, S.1
Brown, A.R.2
Cameron, D.R.3
Jones, P.4
-
39
-
-
0036274621
-
Representing drag on unresolved terrain as a distributed momentum sink
-
Wilson, J. D. 2003. Representing drag on unresolved terrain as a distributed momentum sink. J. Atm. Sci. 99, 1629-1637.
-
(2003)
J. Atm. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 1629-1637
-
-
Wilson, J.D.1
-
40
-
-
0035308811
-
Parametrizing the effects of orography on the boundary layer: An alternative to effective roughness lengths
-
Wood, N., Brown, A. R. and Hewer, F. E. 2001. Parametrizing the effects of orography on the boundary layer: An alternative to effective roughness lengths. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 127, 759-777.
-
(2001)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.127
, pp. 759-777
-
-
Wood, N.1
Brown, A.R.2
Hewer, F.E.3
-
41
-
-
0027800504
-
The pressure force induced by neutral, turbulent flow over hills
-
Wood, N. and Mason, P. J. 1993. The pressure force induced by neutral, turbulent flow over hills. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 119, 1233-1267.
-
(1993)
Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.
, vol.119
, pp. 1233-1267
-
-
Wood, N.1
Mason, P.J.2
|