Chlorine's impact on the performance and properties of polyamide membranes

Ultrapure Water

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 24-31

  Knoell, Tom ^a  

^a ORANGE COUNTY WATER DISTRICT   (United States)

Author keywords

Chlorine; Membranes; Municipal; Oxidants; Reuse; Reverse osmosis; Wastewater

Indexed keywords

CHLORINE; DEGRADATION; OXIDATION; POLYMERIC MEMBRANES; REVERSE OSMOSIS; SODIUM CHLORIDE; WASTEWATER; WATER RECYCLING;

EID: 33645924667     PISSN: 07478291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Trade Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Ridgeway, H.F.; Ishida, K.; Rodriguez, G., Safarik, J., Knoell, T.; Bold, R. "Biofouling of Membranes: Membranes Preparation, Characterization, and Analysis of Bacterial Adhesion", in Methods in Enzymology, Doyle, R.J. ed., Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. pp. 463-494 (1999).
2. Gabelich, C.J.; Franklin, J.C.; Gerringer, F.W.; Ishida, K.P.; Suffet, I.H. "Enhanced Oxidation of Polyamide Membranes Using Monochloramine and Ferrous Iron", Journal of Membrane Science, 258, pp. 64-70 (2005).
3. Glater, J.; Hong, S.K.; Elimelech, M. "The Search for a Chlorine-Resistant Reverse Osmosis Membrane", Desalination 95(3), pp 325-345 (March 1994).
4. Kawaguchi, T.; Tamura, H. "Chlorine-Resistant Membrane for Reverse Osmosis. I. Correlation between Chemical Structure and Chlorine Resistance of Polyamides", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 29, pp. 3359-3367, pp. 3359-3367 (1984).
5. Byrne, W. Reverse Osmosis - A Practical Guide for Industrial Users, Tall Oaks Publishing Inc., Littleton, Colo., pp. 149-150 (2002).
6. Lesan, R. Koch Membrane Systems, San Diego, Calif., personal communication (2000).
7. Murphy, A.P. "Deterioration of Cellulose Acetate by Transition Metal Salts in Aqueous Chlorine", Desalination, 85, pp. 45-52 (1991).
8. Gabelich, C.J.; Yun, T.I.; Coffey, B.M.; Knoell, T.; Ishida, K.P. "Iron (III) Catalyzed Chlorination reaction using combined chlorine and polyamide membrane", Proceedings of the North American Membrane Society Annual Meeting, Long Beach, CA. (May 11-15, 2002).
9. Gabelich, C.J.; Yun, T.I.; Coffey, B.M.; Knoell, T.; Ishida, K.P.; Suffet III, I.H.M. "Iron (III) Catalyzed Chlorination Reaction Using Combined Chlorine and Polyamide Membranes", Proceedings of the American Chemical Society National Meeting, Orlando, Fla. (April 7-11, 2002).
10. Lozier, J. "Use of Chloramines for Control of RO Membrane Biofouling during Surface and Groundwater Treatment", Proceedings of the AWWA Membrane Technology Conference, Phoenix, Ariz.. (March 6-9, 2005).
11. American Water Works Association. Water Chlorination Principles and Practices (AWWAM20), pp. 12, American Water Works Association, Denver, Colo. (1973).
12. G.C. White. The Handbook of Chlorination and Alternative Disinfectants, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y., pp. 377-378 (1992).